A kind of chemotherapy patients are relieved the pain care device with mucous membrane of mouth
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of chemotherapy patients are relieved the pain nursing dress with mucous membrane of mouth
It sets.
Background technique
It can cause different degrees of xerostomia and oral mucositis during tumor patient chemicotherapy.Chemotherapeutics exists
While inhibiting or kill tumour cell, apparent toxic effect also can produce to faster oral mucosas tissue is updated, oxygen is certainly
It is generated therewith by base, thus cause a series of oral mucositis symptoms, such as: mucous membrane of mouth atrophy, thinning, brittleness increase, after
And inflammatory reaction, pain and ulcer occurs.For some head-cervical radiotherapy patients, often since salivary gland, salivary gland are irradiating
In the range of, after radioactive ray irradiate, in addition to salivary secretion amount is reduced, it also will cause the change of its property, saliva made to become glutinous
Thick, pH value reduces, to destroy the lubrication protection function of saliva, leads to xerostomia.Xerostomia can make oral cavity glutinous
Film is damaged, canker sore and erosion occurs.The feeling of pain that the formation of canker sore will cause patient strong, seriously affect patient into
Food, causes nutritional deficiency or even water and electrolyte disorder.
Currently, in tumor patient nursing process, in order to alleviate feeling of pain caused by canker sore, it will usually allow patient mouthful
Some conditioning liquids are gargled, when mouth gargles conditioning liquid, needs patient in mouth containing the liquid for gargling 15-25ml every time and keeps 3-5
Minute, and during chemotherapy, it needs continually to carry out mouth and gargles nursing, long-time gargle cognition causes muscle at patient oral cavity
It is stiff, apparent sense of discomfort is generated, in order to solve this problem, has medical staff to suck mouthwashes with sponge, is then put
Enter in patient mouthful, the burden of patient can be mitigated to a certain extent in this way, but need to be replaced as frequently as sponge, and do not allow easily-controllable
The dynamics that donsole chamber squeezes squeezes relatively gently, and mouthwashes can not come out from sponge, and if extruding is heavier, the mouth of extrusion is gargled
Liquid is more, is easy to go out to overflow from mouth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantage existing in the prior art, provide a kind of chemotherapy patients to be stopped with mucous membrane of mouth
Ache care device, without continually carrying out gargle dressing or replacement sponge, can reduce the burden of patient.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provided technical solution is: a kind of chemotherapy patients are stopped with mucous membrane of mouth
Ache care device, including sucks ball component, connects liquid cover and liquid supply assembly;
The mouth containing ball component includes ball, and ball is internally provided with cavity, corresponding with cavity in ball
Side wall be provided with multiple drainage holes being connected to cavity, sponge block is provided at drainage hole, the lower part of sponge block is placed in drain
In hole, drainage hole setting is stretched out on the top of sponge block, and the head end of the ball is not provided with drainage hole, the tail end of ball
It is provided with inlet opening;
The liquid supply assembly includes carrier fluid element and catheter, and one end of catheter and the inlet opening of ball connect, drain
The other end of pipe is connect with carrier fluid element;
Described to connect the bowl-shaped part and varying diameter portion that liquid cover includes integrally connected, bowl-shaped part is set in the outside of ball, bowl-shape
The cavity that patient's upper lip and lower lip can be placed in is formed between portion and ball, varying diameter portion is set in the outside of catheter, and
It is tightly connected between the tail end and catheter of varying diameter portion.
It is relieved the pain the advanced optimizing of care device as a kind of chemotherapy patients of the present invention with mucous membrane of mouth: the ball
Tail portion be provided with an inlet opening and an air inlet, inlet opening is connect by catheter with carrier fluid element, ball
Quantity and the consistent infusion tube of drainage hole are provided in chamber, one end of infusion tube and drainage hole are tightly connected, catheter
The other end and inlet opening between be tightly connected, the air inlet is connect by soft air-guide pipe with inflating balloon, and soft air-guide pipe
The one end connecting with inflating balloon is provided with breather cheek valve, and is additionally provided with and can release chamber indoor gas on breather cheek valve
Discouraged component.
It is relieved the pain the advanced optimizing of care device as a kind of chemotherapy patients of the present invention with mucous membrane of mouth: the inflating balloon
On be additionally provided with the valve being in communication with the outside, unidirectional steam supply valve is provided at valve.
It is relieved the pain the advanced optimizing of care device as a kind of chemotherapy patients of the present invention with mucous membrane of mouth: the carrier fluid element
For carrier fluid sacculus, there is carrier fluid sacculus a liquid outlet and a filling opening, catheter to connect with the liquid outlet of carrier fluid sacculus, carry
The filling opening of liquid sacculus is provided with corking.
It is relieved the pain the advanced optimizing of care device as a kind of chemotherapy patients of the present invention with mucous membrane of mouth: the carrier fluid element
For electric injection device, the liquid outlet of catheter and electric injection device is connected.
It is relieved the pain the advanced optimizing of care device as a kind of chemotherapy patients of the present invention with mucous membrane of mouth: described to connect liquid cover also
Ear-hang band including bowl-shaped part two sides are arranged in.
It is relieved the pain the advanced optimizing of care device as a kind of chemotherapy patients of the present invention with mucous membrane of mouth: the varying diameter portion
Tail portion side wall is provided with taphole.
Relieved the pain the advanced optimizing of care device as a kind of chemotherapy patients of the present invention with mucous membrane of mouth: the taphole is logical
It crosses hose and is connect with liquid bag is connect.
It is relieved the pain the advanced optimizing of care device as a kind of chemotherapy patients of the present invention with mucous membrane of mouth: the catheter packet
The soft tube body of hard tip tube body and rear end is included, the inlet opening connection of hard tube body and ball connects the varying diameter portion tail of liquid cover
It is tightly connected between end and the hard tube body of catheter.
Beneficial effect
Of the invention relieves the pain care device in use, and patient is only needed to be put into ball is sucked in oral cavity, can be continuous, lasting
Ground to mucous membrane of mouth carry out drug infiltration, drug infiltration progress can control by patient oneself, from patient outflow saliva and
Medical fluid is guided to by connecing liquid cover and is connect in liquid bag, convenient and healthy, can carry out utilization and extention within the hospital.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that embodiment 1 relieves the pain the structural schematic diagram of care device;
Fig. 2 is that embodiment 1 relieves the pain mouth containing ball component and the connection relationship diagram for connecing liquid cover in care device;
Fig. 3 is that embodiment 1 relieves the pain and sucks the schematic diagram of internal structure of ball component in care device;
Fig. 4 is that embodiment 2 relieves the pain the structural schematic diagram of care device;
Fig. 5 is that embodiment 3 relieves the pain the structural schematic diagram of care device;
Fig. 6 is that embodiment 3 relieves the pain mouth containing ball component and the connection relationship diagram for connecing liquid cover in care device;
Fig. 7 is that embodiment 3 relieves the pain and sucks the schematic diagram of internal structure of ball component in care device;
Marked in the figure: 1, mouth containing ball component, 2, connect liquid cover, 3, liquid supply assembly, 4, connect liquid bag, 101, ball, 102, cavity,
103, sponge block, 104, inlet opening, 105, air inlet, 106, infusion tube, 107, soft air-guide pipe, 108, inflating balloon, 201,
Bowl-shaped part, 202, varying diameter portion, 301, carrier fluid element, 302, catheter, 4, connect liquid bag.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the preferred embodiment specific embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-3: a kind of chemotherapy patients are relieved the pain care device with mucous membrane of mouth, including mouth containing ball component 1, connect liquid cover 2 with
And liquid supply assembly 3.Mouth containing ball component 1 is the main component for infiltrating oral cavity, and basic structure principle is by the orbicule containing entrance
And the sponge being arranged on spherical body sidewall realizes the infiltration to oral cavity wall mucous membrane.Sucking ball component 1 includes ball
101, ball 101 is internally provided with cavity 102, can inject conditioning liquid in cavity 102, in ball 101 with cavity
102 corresponding side walls are provided with multiple drainage holes being connected to cavity 102, are provided with sponge block 103, sponge block at drainage hole
103 lower part is placed in drainage hole, and drainage hole setting is stretched out on the top of sponge block 103, is nursed when continuing to inject into cavity 102
When liquid, the conditioning liquid in cavity 102 can be flowed out from drainage hole, since drainage hole goes out to be provided with sponge block 103, conditioning liquid
It can enter in sponge block 103, the outside of sponge block 103 is in contact with the oral mucosa of patient, that is, realizes to patient oral cavity
Drug infiltration.Since mucous membrane not occupies whole oral cavity in oral cavity, only the inner wall up and down in oral cavity has mucous membrane, before oral cavity
End is dehisces to break, the rear end in oral cavity and throat, therefore, is not provided with drainage hole in the head end and tail end of ball 101, spherical shape is originally
The tail end of body 101 is provided with inlet opening 104, and the distribution of drainage hole can be designed according to human body actual conditions.Feed flow group
External conditioning liquid is inputted when the effect of part 3 in 102 in the cavity of ball 101, liquid supply assembly 3 includes carrier fluid sacculus
301 and catheter 302, there is carrier fluid sacculus a liquid outlet and a filling opening, the filling opening of carrier fluid sacculus to be provided with corking,
One end of catheter 302 is connect with the inlet opening 104 of ball 101, the other end and the carrier fluid sacculus 301 of catheter 302
Liquid outlet connection, elder generation are packed into conditioning liquid in carrier fluid sacculus 301, then by patient's manual squeezing carrier fluid sacculus 301, can incite somebody to action
Conditioning liquid in carrier fluid sacculus 301 is squeezed into 102 in the cavity of ball 101, exactly such structure design, so that patient
It oneself can control the speed and rhythm of drug infiltration.
As shown in Figure 4: care device of the invention further includes connecing liquid cover 2, and the effect for connecing liquid cover 2 is that access goes out to flow out from mouth
Saliva and the conditioning liquid that is overflowed from mouth.The bowl-shaped part 201 and varying diameter portion 202 that liquid cover 2 includes integrally connected are connect, it is bowl-shape
Portion 201 is set in the outside of ball 101, and being formed between bowl-shaped part 201 and ball 101 can be by patient's upper lip and lower lip
Why the cavity 102 of merging, be arranged bowl-shaped part 201, is 202 sets of varying diameter portion because bowl-shaped part 201 covers entire mouth
It is located at the outside of catheter 302, why varying diameter portion 202 is set, is because the head end of varying diameter portion 202 will connect with bowl-shaped part 201
It connects, is tightly connected between the tail end and catheter 302 of varying diameter portion 202, make to connect liquid cover 2 by way of sealed connection and become one
A bottom end closure, the container of upper end opening.In order to liberate the both hands of patient, enable to connect the head that liquid cover 2 oneself is fastened on patient
Portion, connecing liquid cover 2 further includes the ear-hang band that 201 two sides of bowl-shaped part are arranged in, and can will connect liquid cover 2 by ear-hang band and be bundled in patient's head
Portion is designed similar to the structure of oxygen inhalation gauze mask, in this way, the both hands of patient can be move freely.
Relieve the pain in the present embodiment care device structural principle and application method it is as follows: by sterilized care device from close
It is taken out in envelope, patient's lips, ball is contained in entrance, while adjustment connects the position of liquid cover, make to meet liquid cover just general
Mouth covers, and will connect liquid cover by ear-hang band and be bundled in patients head, then injects conditioning liquid into carrier fluid sacculus, has prepared
Bi Hou in the sponge block that the conditioning liquid in sacculus can be got into oral cavity by way of manual squeezing carrier fluid sacculus by patient, leads to
It crosses and is adsorbed with the sponge block of conditioning liquid patient's oral cavity wall mucous membrane is carried out to continue infiltration.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4: the chemotherapy patients of the present embodiment are consistent with relieve the pain care device overall structure and embodiment 1 of mucous membrane of mouth,
The difference is that: the tail portion side wall of varying diameter portion 202 is provided with taphole, taphole is connect by hose with liquid bag 4 is connect,
Conditioning liquid by connecing the saliva that liquid cover 2 leaves and spilling is not connecing 2 congregate of liquid cover, but passes through taphole and hose
Into connecing in liquid bag 4, connecing liquid bag 4 can be hung on one's sick bed.Such structure design is suitble to use time longer patient, lasting
Time is longer, and the liquid for connecing aggregation in liquid cover 2 is more, if the liquid connect in liquid cover 2 exports not in time, will lead to and connects liquid cover
The spilling of liquid in 2, and lead to the discomfort of patient.
Embodiment 3
As illustrated in figs. 5-7: the chemotherapy patients of the present embodiment are relieved the pain care device overall structure and embodiment 1 one with mucous membrane of mouth
It causes, the difference is that: the tail portion of ball 101 is provided with an inlet opening 104 and an air inlet 105, inlet opening
104 are connect by catheter 302 with carrier fluid sacculus 301, are provided with quantity and drainage hole one in the chamber 102 of ball 101
The infusion tube 106 of cause, one end of infusion tube 106 and drainage hole are tightly connected, and general pipeline are specially provided at drainage hole, always
Pipe extends along the shape of chamber 102, and all infusion tubes 106 are both connected on the general pipeline, the other end and feed liquor of catheter 302
It is tightly connected between hole 104, the design of such structure is using the cavity of ball 101 as the chamber inflated, rather than filling liquid
Chamber, the conditioning liquid in carrier fluid sacculus 301 can be directly entered drainage hole by infusion tube 106 after squeezing, without entering chamber
In room 102, since the both ends of infusion tube 106 are tightly connected with general pipeline and drainage hole respectively, the chamber of ball 101
Room 102 is closed space, by inflating into chamber 102, the expansion of ball 101 can be made to become larger.Air inlet 105 is by leading
Gas hose 107 is connect with inflating balloon 108, and one end that soft air-guide pipe 107 is connect with inflating balloon 108 is provided with one-way air inlet
Valve, and the discouraged component that chamber indoor gas can be released is additionally provided on breather cheek valve, be additionally provided on inflating balloon 108 with
The valve of external world's connection, is provided with unidirectional steam supply valve at valve, can be continuously by squeezing inflating balloon 108 by valve
It is inflated operation.
Relieve the pain in the present embodiment care device structural principle and application method it is as follows: by sterilized care device from close
It is taken out in envelope, patient's lips, ball is contained in entrance, while adjustment connects the position of liquid cover, make to meet liquid cover just general
Mouth covers, and will connect liquid cover by ear-hang band and be bundled in patients head, conditioning liquid is then injected into carrier fluid sacculus, and pass through
It squeezes inflating balloon to be inflated, ball expansion is made to become larger, size can be adapted with the oral cavity of patient, make spherical shape originally
Sponge block on body can come into full contact with oral cavity wall.After ready, patient can pass through manual squeezing carrier fluid sacculus
Mode gets into the conditioning liquid in sacculus in the sponge block in oral cavity, by being adsorbed with the sponge block of conditioning liquid to patient's oral cavity wall
Mucous membrane carries out continuing infiltration.
Embodiment 4
The chemotherapy patients of the present embodiment are consistent with relieve the pain care device overall structure and embodiment 1 of mucous membrane of mouth, difference
Be: carrier fluid element 301 is electric injection device, and catheter 302 is connect with the liquid outlet of electric injection device, by adjusting electricity
The injection speed of dynamic injection device can control the rhythm of oral cavity infiltration, and not need patient's continuous extrusion sacculus, so that whole
A process is more convenient.
Embodiment 5
The chemotherapy patients of the present embodiment are consistent with relieve the pain care device overall structure and embodiment 1 of mucous membrane of mouth, difference
Be: catheter 302 includes the soft tube body of hard tip tube body and rear end, the inlet opening 104 of hard tube body and ball 101
Connection, connects and is tightly connected between 202 tail end of varying diameter portion of liquid cover 2 and the hard tube body of catheter 302, and such structure design can
Make globular body and connect it is relatively fixed between the bowl-shaped part of liquid cover, convenient for patient by globular body containing in entrance.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
It is right according to the technical essence of the invention for the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.