CN109620677A - A kind of instrument preventing lower-limb deep veins thrombus - Google Patents

A kind of instrument preventing lower-limb deep veins thrombus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109620677A
CN109620677A CN201910062045.4A CN201910062045A CN109620677A CN 109620677 A CN109620677 A CN 109620677A CN 201910062045 A CN201910062045 A CN 201910062045A CN 109620677 A CN109620677 A CN 109620677A
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foot
leg
air bag
air
console
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CN201910062045.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109620677B (en
Inventor
王飞
王自军
吴晓
胡善友
朱丽丽
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Shanghai Jiading District Central Hospital
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Shanghai Jiading District Central Hospital
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0266—Foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A61H9/0092—Cuffs therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种预防下肢深静脉血栓的器械，其包括：一连接支架，该连接支架的两端各固定连接一托板，所述托板是由一脚托和一腿托组成，所述脚托和腿托之间形成一角度；其中：脚托的一面设有形成一圈的四个独立的气囊，腿托的同一面横向平行排列地设有数个独立的气囊；腿托上的气囊均设有固定带；所述气囊上的气孔均通过充气管连接至一控制台。本发明在预防腿部深静脉血栓的同时能避免病人的腿部肌肉废用性萎缩，即使在ICU病床上的病人也可以进行足部运动。

A device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities, comprising: a connecting bracket, two ends of the connecting bracket are fixedly connected with a support plate, the support plate is composed of a foot support and a leg support, the foot support and An angle is formed between the leg rests; wherein: one side of the foot rest is provided with four independent airbags forming a circle, and the same side of the leg rest is provided with several independent airbags arranged in parallel horizontally; the airbags on the leg rest are provided with The fixing belt; the air holes on the airbag are all connected to a console through an inflation tube. The invention can prevent the leg muscles from disuse atrophy while preventing the deep vein thrombosis of the legs, and even the patients on the ICU bed can perform foot exercise.

Description

A kind of instrument preventing lower-limb deep veins thrombus
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical treatment and nursing instrument fields, more particularly to a kind of instrument for preventing lower-limb deep veins thrombus.
The invention further relates to the application methods of the instrument of above-mentioned prevention lower-limb deep veins thrombus.
Background technique
Deep veins of lower limb is responsible for transporting the major avenues of approach blood vessel that lower limb vascular returns to heart, when a variety of causes makes Deep venou When blood in system coagulates, forms thrombus, the blood of lower limb just can not be successfully return heart, and a large amount of blood is trapped in Lower limb, vein pressure increases the extravasation for concurrently giving birth to blood constituent, and so as to cause limb swelling, pain, this kind of disease becomes lower limb Deep vein thrombosis.In order to reinforce the circulation of lower limb vascular, need to apply compressing force at entire lower limb (including leg and/or foot) Squeeze the vein of leg.
For this purpose, the pneumatic compression equipment for preventing above-mentioned state of an illness generation is it has been reported that those pneumatic compression equipment are Merely squeeze entire foot, shank or thigh.For it is fixed, cannot rule movement (such as intensive care unit disease Room) patient for, other than it can generate lower-limb deep veins thrombus, prolonged bed will lead to that leg muscle is useless to be withered with property Contracting.
Application publication number CN108433935A reports a kind of movement instrument for preventing Lower limb deep venous thrombosis, have pair Foot swings, front and back back and forth movement acts on, and realizes ankle pump movement, promotes leg blood circulation to flow, can effectively prevent leg Portion's Deep vain thrombosis avoids leg muscle disuse atrophy.Since the movement instrument mainly by supporting element and swings Driving device is connected with each other, therefore its structure is relative complex.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of instruments for preventing lower-limb deep veins thrombus.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide the application methods of the instrument of above-mentioned prevention lower-limb deep veins thrombus.
To achieve the above object, instrument provided by the invention includes:
One connecting bracket, the both ends of the connecting bracket are respectively fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is by a footrest and a leg Support composition, shape is at an angle between the footrest and leg support；Wherein:
The one side of footrest is equipped with four independent air bags for forming a circle, and the same face of leg support is horizontally-parallel to be equipped in a row Several independent air bags；
Air bag in leg support is equipped with fixing belt；
Stomata on the air bag passes through gas tube and is connected to a console.
The instrument, wherein the connecting bracket and supporting plate are plastic plate.
The instrument, wherein the fixing belt is magic tape.
The instrument, wherein single-chip microcontroller and the air pump connecting with single-chip microcontroller and electric power storage are equipped with inside the controller Pond, the controller surface are equipped with display screen, control button and the charging interface connecting with single-chip microcontroller.
The application method of instrument of the present invention:
The stomata of foot's air bag and leg air bag is connected on air pump, console periodically or follows at predetermined intervals Compress air to ring foot's air bag and portion's air bag；
When air bag in foot's air bag positioned at foot outside starts inflation, excess-three foot air bag is no gaseity, outside foot The air bag compression foot of side is swung to the right forms varus movement, and then console is inflated to the air bag for being located at the inner side of the foot, simultaneously The air bag deflation in foot outside, compression foot is swung to the left forms movement of turning up, so the varus and valgus of circulation progress foot Operation；It is identical, similarly operated positioned at the air bag on instep and the air bag in vola, compression foot respectively upwards and to Lower section is swung, so the operation of the dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of circulation progress foot；
When foot's air bag is filled institute and deflating action, leg air bag is controlled inflatable and deflatable, leg air bag by console Inflatable and deflatable sequence first simultaneously sequentially inflated to leg air bag since the leg air bag for being placed in leg support end, when deflation, is first It is simultaneously sequentially deflated by leg air bag since the leg air bag for being placed in leg support end.
The application method, wherein the stomata of foot's air bag and leg air bag is connected to the gas of console by tracheae On pump.
The instrument of prevention lower-limb deep veins thrombus provided by the invention, is avoided that while preventing leg deep vein thrombosis The leg muscle disuse atrophy of patient can also carry out foot movement even if the patient on ICU hospital bed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 1 along line A-A.
Fig. 3 is controller schematic diagram of the invention.
Identifier declaration in figure
1 connecting plate, 2 feet drag, 3 leg supports, 4,5,6,7 foot's air bags, 8,9,10 leg air bags, 11 stomatas, 12 fixing belts, and 13 Controller.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.It should be noted that mentioned in this specification it is upper, Under, it is left and right etc. be to be subject to illustrate direction.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, basic boom of the invention is: the connecting plate 1 of a plastic material, left and right ends difference are each Connect a footrest 2, with footrest 2 it is integrally formed be equipped with a leg support 3, an angle, θ is equipped between footrest 2 and leg support 3, which is Meet the angle of human foot and leg.Two footrests (leg support) in left and right are connected as one by connecting plate, to avoid in reality Movement is generated in use between two footrests (leg support).Since the footrest at left and right sides of connecting plate is as the structure of leg support, because This following structure for only describing wherein side.
There are four air bag 4,5,6 and 7, this four air bags surround hollow one for the one side setting of the corresponding human body sole of footrest 2 Circle, referred to as foot's air bag.
The corresponding human leg's of leg support 3 is provided with several air bags 8,9 and 10 (Fig. 1 show three), referred to as leg on one side Portion's air bag, leg air bag are to be arranged side by side perpendicular to the air bag in footrest, and each leg air bag 8,9,10 is equipped with fixing belt 12, fixing belt can use magic tape.
Foot's air bag 4,5,6,7 and leg air bag 8,9,10 are equipped with stomata 11, those stomatas 11 pass through inflation respectively Pipe is connected to a console 13.The air pump and battery for being equipped with single-chip microcontroller inside console 13 and being connect with single-chip microcontroller, control The table top of platform 13 is equipped with display screen, control button and the charging interface connecting with internal single-chip microcontroller.Gas is controlled by console 13 Pump is inflated to all air bags in turn respectively.It is more mature well-known technique about console, therefore not to repeat here.
When specifically used, human foot protrudes into hollow space (Fig. 2 that four air bags 4,5,6,7 of foot's air bag are formed In part B) after, surrounding is encased by four air bags 4,5,6,7, and four air bags are respectively placed in the foot outside of foot, instep, in foot Side, vola.Human leg is placed on air bag 8,9,10 and is fixed with fixing belt 12.
The stomata 11 of foot's air bag 4,5,6,7 and leg air bag 8,9,10 is connected to the air pump of console 13 by tracheae On, console is regular at predetermined intervals or cyclically compresses air to foot's air bag and portion's air bag.
It is located at the air bag 4 on the outside of foot in foot's air bag by the control of the air pump of console when inflation, remaining 3 foot's gas Capsule is no gaseity, and the air bag 4 in foot outside compresses foot and just swings to the right (left side) and form varus and act, and then console is to being located at The inflation of air bag 6 of the inner side of the foot, while the air bag 4 in sufficient outside is deflated, the swing of (right side) side forms movement of turning up to compression foot to the left, such as This circulation carries out the operation of the varus and valgus of foot；It is identical, foot is located in the air pump wheel flow control foot air bag of console The air bag 5 of back and the air bag 7 in vola are similarly operated, and compression foot is swung upwards and downwards respectively, are so recycled Carry out the operation of the dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of foot.
When foot's air bag is filled institute and deflating action, leg air bag is controlled inflatable and deflatable, leg gas by console The inflatable and deflatable sequence of capsule is first to inflate since being placed in the leg air bag 8 of leg support end and sequentially to leg air bag 9,10, It is also first since being placed in the leg air bag 8 of leg support end and sequentially by the deflation of leg air bag 9,10 when deflation.
The instrument of prevention lower-limb deep veins thrombus disclosed by the invention has the advantage that
1, cyclically inflation/deflation is carried out to air bag by air pump to operate, so that air bag is not stopped dilation, achieve the effect that massage, It is very easy to use.
2, need to only input the data such as sequence, time, the air pressure that each air bag is filled and deflated by when operating in the console can be automatic Operation.
3, structure is simple, avoids being easy to make using excessive mechanical structure, even if air bag is damaged, replace also very It is convenient.

Claims (6)

1.一种预防下肢深静脉血栓的器械，其包括：一连接支架，该连接支架的两端各固定连接一托板，所述托板是由一脚托和一腿托组成，所述脚托和腿托之间形成一角度；其中：1. A device for preventing deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities, comprising: a connecting support, two ends of the connecting support are each fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is composed of a foot support and a leg support, and the foot supports. An angle is formed between the rest and the leg rest; where: 脚托的一面设有形成一圈的四个独立的气囊，腿托的同一面横向平行排列地设有数个独立的气囊；One side of the foot rest is provided with four independent airbags forming a circle, and the same side of the leg rest is provided with several independent airbags arranged horizontally and in parallel; 腿托上的气囊均设有固定带；The airbags on the leg rests are provided with fixing straps; 所述气囊上的气孔均通过充气管连接至一控制台。The air holes on the airbag are all connected to a console through an inflation tube. 2.根据权利要求1所述的器械，其中，所述连接支架和托板为塑料板材。2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connecting bracket and the support plate are plastic sheets. 3.根据权利要求1所述的器械，其中，所述固定带为粘扣带。3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the securing strap is a hook and loop fastener. 4.根据权利要求1所述的器械，其中，所述控制器内部设有单片机、以及与单片机连接的气泵和蓄电池，所述控制器表面设有与单片机连接的显示屏、控制按键和充电接口。4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a single-chip microcomputer, an air pump and a battery connected to the single-chip microcomputer are arranged inside the controller, and a display screen, a control button and a charging interface connected to the single-chip microcomputer are arranged on the surface of the controller. . 5.权利要求1所述器械的使用方法：5. the using method of the described apparatus of claim 1: 将脚部气囊和腿部气囊的气孔连接至气泵上，控制台以预定的时间间隔定期或循环地将空气压缩至脚部气囊和部气囊；Connect the air holes of the foot air bag and the leg air bag to the air pump, and the console compresses the air to the foot air bag and the leg air bag periodically or cyclically at a predetermined time interval; 脚部气囊中位于足外侧的气囊开始充气时，其余三个脚部气囊为无气状态，足外侧的气囊压缩足部向右方摆动形成内翻动作，然后控制台向位于足内侧的气囊充气，同时足外侧的气囊放气，压缩足部向左方摆动形成外翻动作，如此循环进行脚部的内翻和外翻的操作；相同的，位于足背的气囊和足底的气囊进行同样的操作，压缩足部分别向上方和向下方摆动，如此循环进行脚部的背屈和跖屈的操作；When the air bag on the outside of the foot begins to inflate, the other three air bags are inflated, the air bags on the outside of the foot compress and the foot swings to the right to form a varus motion, and then the console inflates the air bags on the inside of the foot At the same time, the air bag on the outside of the foot is deflated, and the compressed foot swings to the left to form a valgus movement, so that the operation of the inversion and valgus of the foot is repeated; the same, the air bag located on the dorsum of the foot and the air bag on the sole of the foot perform the same operation. The operation of compressing the foot to swing upward and downward respectively, so that the operation of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the foot is cyclically performed; 脚部气囊进行充所和放气动作时，腿部气囊由控制台控制充气和放气，腿部气囊的充气和放气的顺序先从置于腿托末端的腿部气囊开始并依序向腿部气囊充气，放气时先从置于腿托末端的腿部气囊开始并依序由腿部气囊放气。When the foot air bag is inflated and deflated, the leg air bag is inflated and deflated by the console. The order of inflation and deflation of the leg air bag starts from the leg air bag placed at the end of the leg rest and goes to the To inflate the leg airbags, start with the leg airbags placed at the end of the leg rest and deflate sequentially from the leg airbags. 6.根据权利要求5所述的使用方法，其中，脚部气囊和腿部气囊的气孔通过气管连接至控制台的气泵上。6. The use method according to claim 5, wherein the air holes of the foot airbag and the leg airbag are connected to the air pump of the console through a trachea.
CN201910062045.4A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 A device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs Expired - Fee Related CN109620677B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110403783A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-05 深圳市龙华区人民医院 Simultaneous prevention of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, lower extremity muscle atrophy and foot drop
CN115363926A (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-22 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 Lower limb deep venous thrombosis treatment device based on Caprini evaluation model analysis

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US5263473A (en) * 1990-11-05 1993-11-23 The Kendall Company Compression device for the limb
US6129688A (en) * 1996-09-06 2000-10-10 Aci Medical System for improving vascular blood flow
CN102698362A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-10-03 戴俭华 Brace for preventing and treating deep vein thrombosis
US20120316480A1 (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-12-13 Sun Scientific, Inc. Therapeutic compression apparatus
US20140276296A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Compression Therapy Concepts, Inc. Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention Garment Having Integrated Fill Tube
WO2016097821A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Mcm Techno Consulting S.R.L. Footwear provided with a device for pressure massage of the lower limbs
JP2016165365A (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 学校法人北里研究所 Deep vein thrombus prevention device
CN209847788U (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-12-27 上海市嘉定区中心医院 A device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5263473A (en) * 1990-11-05 1993-11-23 The Kendall Company Compression device for the limb
US6129688A (en) * 1996-09-06 2000-10-10 Aci Medical System for improving vascular blood flow
US20120316480A1 (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-12-13 Sun Scientific, Inc. Therapeutic compression apparatus
CN102698362A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-10-03 戴俭华 Brace for preventing and treating deep vein thrombosis
US20140276296A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Compression Therapy Concepts, Inc. Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention Garment Having Integrated Fill Tube
WO2016097821A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Mcm Techno Consulting S.R.L. Footwear provided with a device for pressure massage of the lower limbs
JP2016165365A (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 学校法人北里研究所 Deep vein thrombus prevention device
CN209847788U (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-12-27 上海市嘉定区中心医院 A device for preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110403783A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-05 深圳市龙华区人民医院 Simultaneous prevention of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, lower extremity muscle atrophy and foot drop
CN115363926A (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-22 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 Lower limb deep venous thrombosis treatment device based on Caprini evaluation model analysis

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