CN109620587A

CN109620587A - A kind of postoperative protection type care device against pressure of liver and gall surgical department

Info

Publication number: CN109620587A
Application number: CN201811578070.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春侠; 徐荣; 许婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-21
Filing date: 2018-12-21
Publication date: 2019-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-21
Also published as: CN109620587B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of postoperative protection type care device against pressure of liver and gall surgical department, including fixing seat, protective chain and fixing belt, fixing seat includes arc panel, L-type fixed seat, directive wheel and the first sucker.Arc panel of the present invention can play the role of against pressure, it prevents from being urged to wound, and the protective chain that the two sides of wound are fixed, protective chain can form certain radian with the skin at wound under normal circumstances, when the patient of figure obesity sits up, side between multiple cuboid hinged blocks of protective chain can mutually contradict, skin at limitation wound is recessed inwardly accumulation, the phenomenon that leading to rupture of operation wound to prevent the skin at wound from turning on one's side generation, simultaneously when patient is in cough, abdomen generates the phenomenon that contracting, fixing belt is caused to pull protective chain, generate protective chain by the second sucker mobile among the skin picture by wound two sides, prevent the expansion of skin at wound, wound is torn.

Description

A kind of postoperative protection type care device against pressure of liver and gall surgical department

Technical field

The present invention relates to care device fields, are specifically related to a kind of postoperative protection type care device against pressure of liver and gall surgical department.

Background technique

Liver and gall surgical department mainly studies acute caused by hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic calculus, posthepatitic cirrhosis and heavy type hepatitis Liver failure is to seriously threaten the major disease of compatriots' health.

For liver and gall surgical department's postoperative wound below chest, patient's lid, which is set, is easy compressing wound in quilt and sleep procedure, Be easy to rupture wound again, and for the patient of figure obesity, sit up when, will lead to the meat near wound The phenomenon that accumulation squeezes wound and wound is caused to rupture again, while in patient's cold cough, and abdomen generates a contracting, leads The expansion of skin is caused, is easy to tear wound, and is also carried out at present merely by the mode for setting gauze in wound upper cover , still there is biggish security risk in basic protection.

Summary of the invention

1. technical problems to be solved

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of postoperative protection type care devices against pressure of liver and gall surgical department, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.

2. technical solution

To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:

A kind of postoperative protection type care device against pressure of liver and gall surgical department, including fixing seat, protective chain and fixing belt, fixing seat packet The both ends of arc panel are arranged in bracket plate, L-type fixed seat, directive wheel and the first sucker, L-type fixed seat, and directive wheel is arranged in L Type fixing seat is close to the side of arc panel, and the bottom end of L-type fixed seat is arranged in the first sucker, and it is solid that protective chain is slidably arranged in L-type On the inside of reservation, and protective chain is mutually perpendicular in the horizontal direction with L-type fixed seat, and the protective chain one side wall on the inside of L-type fixed seat is solid Surely there is fixing belt, the one end of fixing belt far from protective chain extends to the side of L-type fixed seat by directive wheel, and protective chain is by more A cuboid hinged block, which is hinged, to be formed, and the side bottom of the opposite of the cuboid hinged block in the same direction is all provided with There is a hinge joint hinged for adjacent rectangle body hinged block, the cuboid hinged block is equipped with the in the bottom surface close to hinge joint Two suckers.

Preferably, the side of fixing belt one end is provided with velcro.

Preferably, protective chain is parallel with wound length direction, and the length of protective chain is greater than the length of wound.

Preferably, the top on the inside of L-type fixed seat is provided with sliding rail, and the one of cuboid hinged block sliding of protective chain Setting is on the slide rail.

3. beneficial effect

1, L-type fixed seat is all arranged in the both ends of arc panel of the present invention, and guiding is arranged close to the side of arc panel in L-type fixed seat Wheel, L-type fixed seat is fixed on the two sides of wound, and arc panel is located at the surface of wound, can play the role of it is against pressure, It prevents from being urged to wound when lid sets quilt, leading to wound rupture.

2, protective chain of the present invention is to be hinged to be formed by multiple cuboid hinged blocks, the opposite of cuboid hinged block Side bottom in the same direction is respectively provided with the hinge joint hinged for adjacent rectangle body hinged block, and cuboid hinged block is in close to hinge One bottom surface of contact is respectively provided with the second sucker, when protective chain is to close to the second sucker curving, makes multiple squares of protective chain Body hinged block is bent around hinge joint, when protective chain is to far from the second sucker curving, the adjacent square of protective chain Side between body hinged block can mutually contradict, and the bending of protective chain, the in this way patient for figure obesity be limited, just Protective chain can form certain radian with the skin at wound in normal situation, not influence patient activity, when figure obesity Patient when sitting up, protective chain will limit the skin at wound and be recessed inwardly accumulation, to prevent the skin at wound The phenomenon that skin rollover leads to rupture of operation wound generation.

3, the fixed fixing belt of protective chain one side wall on the inside of L-type fixed seat of the invention, fixing belt far from protective chain one End extends to the side of L-type fixed seat by directive wheel, and velcro is arranged in the side of fixing belt one end, passes through the evil spirit of fixing belt Art patch, which can facilitate, is fixed on the wound of patient for the present invention, when patient is in cough, and abdomen generates a contracting the phenomenon that, meeting Fixing belt is set to be caused fixing belt to pull protective chain since directive wheel changes the direction of fixing belt by outside thrust, make to prevent It protects chain and movement among the skin picture by wound two sides is pulled by the first sucker, prevent the expansion of skin at wound, Wound is torn.

4, the first sucker is arranged in the bottom end of L-type fixed seat of the invention, and cuboid hinged block is hinged close to adjacent rectangle body The second sucker is arranged in the side of block hinge joint, prevents cuboid hinged block and L-type fixed seat and skin from generating relative displacement.

In conclusion the present invention quickly can be fixed on wound position by the velcro of 2 fixing belts by the present invention Place is set, and L-type fixed seat is fixed on the two sides of wound, arc panel is located at the surface of wound, can play against pressure Effect, prevents from being urged to wound when lid sets quilt, leads to wound rupture, and protective chain is fixed on wound Two sides, protective chain can form certain radian with the skin at wound under normal circumstances, do not influence wound, work as figure When fat patient sits up, the side between multiple cuboid hinged blocks of protective chain can mutually be contradicted, and be limited at wound Skin be recessed inwardly accumulation, to prevent the skin at wound from turning on one's side generation the phenomenon that leading to rupture of operation wound, together When patient cough when, abdomen generate a contracting the phenomenon that, fixing belt can be made by outward thrust, fixing belt is caused to pull Protective chain generates protective chain by the second sucker mobile among the skin picture by wound two sides, prevents at wound The expansion of skin, wound is torn.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is positive structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of protective chain of the invention.

Appended drawing reference: 1- fixing belt, 2- protective chain, 3- arc panel, 4- directive wheel, 5-L type fixing seat, 6- velcro, 7- Wound, the first sucker of 8-, the second sucker of 9-, 10- cuboid hinged block.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Embodiment

A kind of postoperative protection type care device against pressure of liver and gall surgical department as shown in Figs. 1-3, including fixing seat, 2 and of protective chain Fixing belt 1, fixing seat include arc panel 3, L-type fixed seat 5, directive wheel 4 and the first sucker 8, and L-type fixed seat 5 is arranged in arc L-type fixed seat 5 is arranged in close to the side of arc panel 3 in the both ends of plate 3, directive wheel 4, and the first sucker 8 is arranged in L-type fixed seat 5 Bottom end, top of the setting of protective chain 2 on the inside of the inside of L-type fixed seat 5, L-type fixed seat be provided with sliding rail, and protective chain 2 its In a cuboid hinged block 10 be slidably arranged on sliding rail, and protective chain 2 and L-type fixed seat 5 are mutually hung down in the horizontal direction Directly, protective chain 2 is parallel with 7 length direction of wound, and the length of protective chain 2 is greater than the length of wound 7, and L-type is fixed 2 one side wall of protective chain of 5 inside of seat is fixed with fixing belt 1, and the one end of fixing belt 1 far from protective chain 2 is extended to by directive wheel 4 The side of L-type fixed seat 5, the side of 1 one end of fixing belt are provided with velcro 6, and protective chain 2 is by multiple cuboid hinged blocks 10 It is hinged and to be formed, the side bottom of the opposite of the cuboid hinged block 10 in the same direction is equipped with for adjacent rectangle The hinged hinge joint of body hinged block 10, the cuboid hinged block 10 are equipped with the second sucker 9 in the bottom surface close to hinge joint.

Working principle: pass through the first sucker 8 and the second sucker 9 for 2 L of the invention along to 7 length direction of wound Type fixing seat 5 and 2 protective chain 2 is parallel to be fixed on wound two sides, since arc panel 3 is located at the surface of wound, It can play the role of against pressure, prevent from being urged to wound when lid sets quilt, leading to wound rupture, fat for figure Patient, protective chain 2 can form certain radian with the skin at wound under normal circumstances, not influence patient activity, When the patient of figure obesity sits up, since the hinge joint of 2 cuboid hinged block 10 of protective chain is located at the side of skin contact, this Side between multiple cuboid hinged blocks 10 of sample protective chain 2 can mutually contradict, and limit the skin at wound and concave Accumulation is fallen into, to prevent skin at wound from turning on one's side generation the phenomenon that leading to rupture of operation wound, when patient is in cough, Abdomen generates the phenomenon that contracting, fixing belt 1 can be made by outside thrust, since directive wheel 4 changes the direction of fixing belt 1 Become, fixing belt 1 is caused to pull protective chain 2, makes protective chain 2 will be in the skin picture of wound two sides by the generation of the second sucker 9 Between move, prevent the expansion of skin at wound, wound torn.

Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention, And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above Change, modification will all be fallen in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims

1. An anti-pressure protective nursing device for postoperative hepatobiliary surgery, characterized in that it comprises a fixing seat, a protective chain (2) and a fixing belt (1), and the fixing seat comprises an arc-shaped plate (3), an L-shaped fixing A seat (5), a guide wheel (4) and a first suction cup (8), the L-shaped fixing seat (5) is arranged on both ends of the arc-shaped plate (3), and the guide wheel (4) is arranged on the L-shape The fixing seat (5) is close to the side of the arc-shaped plate (3), the first suction cup (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped fixing seat (5), and the protective chain (2) is slidably arranged on the L-shaped fixing seat (5). The inner side of the seat (5), and the protective chain (2) and the L-shaped fixing seat (5) are perpendicular to each other in the horizontal direction. 1), the end of the fixing belt (1) away from the guard chain (2) is extended to one side of the L-shaped fixing seat (5) through the guide wheel (4), and the guard chain (2) is composed of a plurality of rectangular hinge blocks (10) Hinged to each other, the opposite sides of the rectangular body hinge block (10) are provided with hinge points for hinged connection of adjacent rectangular body hinge blocks (10) at the side bottoms along the same direction, and the rectangular body hinge blocks (10). 10) A second suction cup (9) is provided on a bottom surface close to the hinge point.

2 . The pressure-proof and protective nursing device after hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1 , wherein a Velcro ( 6 ) is provided on one side of one end of the fixing belt ( 1 ). 3 .

3. The post-hepatobiliary surgery anti-pressure protective nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the protective chain (2) is parallel to the length direction of the surgical wound (7), and the protective chain (2) is The length is greater than the length of the surgical wound (7).

4. The pressure-proof and protective nursing device after hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding rail is provided at the inner top of the L-shaped fixing seat, and one of the protective chains (2) has a rectangular body The hinge block (10) is slidably arranged on the slide rail.