CN109611826A - A kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace - Google Patents

A kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109611826A
CN109611826A CN201710925504.8A CN201710925504A CN109611826A CN 109611826 A CN109611826 A CN 109611826A CN 201710925504 A CN201710925504 A CN 201710925504A CN 109611826 A CN109611826 A CN 109611826A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gasification
biodiesel
residual oil
storage bin
furnace body
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Pending
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CN201710925504.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方季群
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710925504.8A priority Critical patent/CN109611826A/en
Publication of CN109611826A publication Critical patent/CN109611826A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B90/00Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
    • F23B90/04Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
    • F23B90/06Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of gasification combustion furnace, especially a kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace belongs to biomass energy utilization technologies field.The present invention includes biodiesel fuel reserve tank, gasification coil pipe, gasification distributor, furnace body, Residual oil collecting pit, Residual oil storage bin and magnetic drive pump.Gasification coil pipe is placed in above furnace body, one end is connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank, the other end is connected to the intracorporal gasification distributor of furnace is located at.The Residual oil collecting pit being connected to Residual oil storage bin top is equipped with below furnace body, Residual oil storage bin bottom is connected to magnetic drive pump, and magnetic drive pump is connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank.The present invention by by biodiesel gasification, and combustion so that biodiesel gasification is simple, burning completely, have that structure is simple, pollution-free, advantages of environment protection.

Description

A kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gasification combustion furnace, especially a kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace belongs to biomass energy benefit Use technical field.
Background technique
Biodiesel refers to the fatty acid methyl ester generated with animal and plant fat or food garbage oil and the reaction of low chain alcohol or second Ester, it can be biodegradable, be it is a kind of it is nontoxic, without sulphur, without the fuel of aromatic substance, exactly because biodiesel has These Green Features, grown rapidly in recent years.Currently, biodiesel is mainly used in transport service, shipping industry and other It is easy to cause the field of environmental pollution.A kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace is now provided, the new application of biodiesel has been expanded, and And due to biodiesel is nontoxic, without sulphur the characteristics of, the gas generated after burning does not pollute the environment, and to preserving the ecological environment, has There is important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace, for by the dress of biodiesel gasification after-combustion It sets.
The technical scheme is that a kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace, including biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1, gasification disk Pipe 4, gasification distributor 5, furnace body 6, Residual oil collecting pit 8, Residual oil storage bin 9 and magnetic drive pump 11.Gasification coil pipe 4 is placed on furnace body 6 Side, one end (arrival end) are connected to by pipeline with biodiesel fuel reserve tank l, the other end (outlet end) is by pipeline and positioned at furnace Gasification distributor 5 in body 6 is connected to.The Residual oil collecting pit 8 being connected to 9 top of Residual oil storage bin, Residual oil storage are equipped with below furnace body 6 There is 9 bottom of case to be connected to magnetic drive pump 11, magnetic drive pump 11 is connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1.
The gasification coil pipe 4 is helical form conduit.
Two-port valve 2 and electric heater 3 are housed between the gasification coil pipe 4 and biodiesel fuel reserve tank l.
One or more hollow disc structures with stomata are distributed on the gasification distributor 5, gasify on distributor 5 Stomata quantity and size determine according to actual needs, guarantee the chamber that the biodiesel vapor of gasification is distributed evenly in furnace body 6 In body.
One or more air intakes 7 are distributed on the furnace body 6.
The Residual oil storage bin 9 is that top is in cone-shaped cylindrical structure, built with liquid level sensor 10.
The biodiesel gasification combustion furnace is made of gasification combustion system and Oil residue recuperation system, wherein gasification, and combustion system System includes that biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1, two-port valve 2, electric heater 3, gasification coil pipe 4, gasification distributor 5, furnace body 6 and air enter Mouthful.Oil residue recuperation system includes Residual oil collecting pit 8, Residual oil storage bin 9, liquid level sensor 10 and magnetic drive pump 11.
The course of work of the invention: electric heater 3 is opened while opening two-port valve 2, biodiesel is in electric heater 3 It is gasificated into biodiesel steam under heating condition, is reached on gasification distributor 5 by pipeline, lights and provided by air intake 7 Oxygen closes electric heater 3 after its flame stabilization, when biodiesel reaches helical form gasification coil pipe 4 by pipeline at this time, It is gasificated into biological purple oil vapour rapidly at the high temperatures of the flame.Remaining Residual oil is by Residual oil collecting pit 8 in gravity in furnace body 6 It under effect, enters in Residual oil storage bin 9, when Residual oil reaches certain liquid level, magnetic drive pump 11 is automatically turned on, and Residual oil returns to It is reached in furnace body 6 into biodiesel fuel tank l and by pipeline and participates in gasification, and combustion again.
The present invention is by so that biodiesel gasification is simple, burning is complete, having knot for biodiesel gasification, and combustion Structure is simple, low energy consumption, pollution-free, advantages of environment protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Each label in figure are as follows: 1: biodiesel fuel reserve tank, 2: two-port valve, 3: electric heater, 4: gasification coil pipe, 5: gasification point Cloth device, 6: furnace body, 7: air intake, 8: Residual oil collecting pit, 9: Residual oil storage bin, 10: liquid level sensor, 11: magnetic drive pump.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the invention will be further described, but the contents of the present invention be not limited to it is described Range.
Embodiment 1: as shown, a kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace, including biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1, gasification coil pipe 4, gasify distributor 5, furnace body 6, Residual oil collecting pit 8, Residual oil storage bin 9 and magnetic drive pump 11.Gasification coil pipe 4 be placed in the top of furnace body 6, One end is connected to by pipeline with biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1, the other end is divided by pipeline with the gasification being located in furnace body 6
Cloth device 5 is connected to.The Residual oil collecting pit 8 being connected to 9 top of Residual oil storage bin, Residual oil storage bin 9 are equipped with below furnace body 6 Bottom is connected to magnetic drive pump 11, and magnetic drive pump 11 is connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1.Gasification coil pipe 4 is helical form conduit.Gasify disk Two-port valve 2 and electric heater 3 are housed between pipe 4 and biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1.There are six band stomatas for distribution on gasification distributor 5 Hollow disc knot spoon.There are two air intakes 7 for distribution on furnace body 6.Residual oil storage bin 9 is that top is in cone-shaped cylindrical body knot Structure, built with liquid level sensor 10.
Embodiment 2: as shown, a kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace, including biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1, gasification coil pipe 4, gasify distributor 5, furnace body 6, Residual oil collecting pit 8, Residual oil storage bin 9 and magnetic drive pump 11.Gasification coil pipe 4 be placed in the top of furnace body 6, One end is connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1, the other end is connected to the gasification distributor 5 being located in furnace body 6.Furnace body
6 lower sections are equipped with the Residual oil collecting pit 8 being connected to 9 top of Residual oil storage bin, 9 bottom of Residual oil storage bin and magnetic drive pump 11 Connection, magnetic drive pump 11 are connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1.Gasification coil pipe 4 is helical form conduit.Gasify coil pipe 4 and biodiesel Two-port valve 2 and electric heater 3 are housed between fuel reserve tank 1.The hollow disc knot with stomata is distributed on gasification distributor 5 Structure.An air intake 7 is distributed on furnace body 6.Residual oil storage bin 9 be top in cone-shaped cylindrical structure, built with Liquid level sensor 10.
Embodiment 3: as shown, a kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace, including biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1, gasification coil pipe 4, gasify distributor 5, furnace body 6, Residual oil collecting pit 8, Residual oil storage bin 9 and magnetic drive pump 11.Gasification coil pipe 4 be placed in the top of furnace body 6, Its arrival end is connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank l, its outlet end is connected to the gasification distributor 5 being located in furnace body 6.
The Residual oil collecting pit 8 being connected to 9 top of Residual oil storage bin is equipped with below furnace body 6, Residual oil stores 9 bottom of nationality and magnetic force 11 connection of pump, magnetic drive pump 11 are connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank l.Gasification coil pipe 4 is helical form conduit.Gasify coil pipe 4 and biology Two-port valve 2 and electric heater 3 are housed between diesel storage tanks 1.Eight hollow discs with stomata are distributed on gasification distributor 5 Structure.There are four air intakes 7 for distribution on furnace body 6.Residual oil storage bin 9 be top in cone-shaped cylindrical structure, its is built-in There is liquid level sensor 10.
Embodiment 4: as shown, a kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace, including biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1, gasification coil pipe 4, gasify distributor 5, furnace body 6, Residual oil collecting pit 8, Residual oil storage bin 9 and magnetic drive pump 11.Gasification coil pipe 4 be placed in the top of furnace body 6, One end is connected to by pipeline with biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1, the other end is divided by pipeline with the gasification being located in furnace body 6
Cloth device 5 is connected to.The Residual oil collecting pit 8 being connected to 9 top of Residual oil storage bin, Residual oil storage bin 9 are equipped with below furnace body 6 Bottom is connected to magnetic drive pump 11, and magnetic drive pump 11 is connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1.Gasification coil pipe 4 is helical form conduit.Gasify disk Two-port valve 2 and electric heater 3 are housed between pipe 4 and biodiesel fuel reserve tank 1.There are five band stomatas for distribution on gasification distributor 5 Hollow disc structure.An air intake 7 is distributed on furnace body 6.Residual oil storage bin 9 is that top is in cone-shaped cylindrical body knot Structure, built with liquid level sensor 10.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace, it is characterised in that: including biodiesel fuel reserve tank (1), gasification coil pipe (4), gas Change distributor (5), furnace body (6), Residual oil collecting pit (8), Residual oil storage bin (9) and magnetic drive pump (11);Gasification coil pipe (4) is placed in furnace Above body (6), one end be connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank (1), the other end and the gasification distributor (5) in furnace body (6) Connection, furnace body (6) lower section are equipped with the Residual oil collecting pit (8) being connected to Residual oil storage bin (9) top, Residual oil storage bin (9) bottom It is connected to magnetic drive pump (11), magnetic drive pump (11) is connected to biodiesel fuel reserve tank (1).
2. biodiesel gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gasification coil pipe (4) is spiral Shape conduit.
3. biodiesel gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the gasification coil pipe (4) and life Two-port valve (2) and electric heater (3) are housed between object diesel storage tanks (1).
4. biodiesel gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: divide on the gasification distributor (5) It is furnished with one or more hollow disc structures with stomata.
5. biodiesel gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be distributed with one on the furnace body (6) A or multiple air intakes (7).
6. biodiesel gasification combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Residual oil storage bin (9) is item Portion is in cone-shaped cylindrical structure, built with liquid level sensor (10).
CN201710925504.8A 2017-10-04 2017-10-04 A kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace Pending CN109611826A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710925504.8A CN109611826A (en) 2017-10-04 2017-10-04 A kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710925504.8A CN109611826A (en) 2017-10-04 2017-10-04 A kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109611826A true CN109611826A (en) 2019-04-12

Family

ID=66001619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710925504.8A Pending CN109611826A (en) 2017-10-04 2017-10-04 A kind of biodiesel gasification combustion furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109611826A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190412

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication