CN109611608A

CN109611608A - Valve locking mechanism and valve locking method

Info

Publication number: CN109611608A
Application number: CN201811419218.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦晓康
Original assignee: East China Langyashan Pumped Storage Co Ltd; State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd; State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Current assignee: East China Langyashan Pumped Storage Co Ltd; State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd; State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date: 2018-11-26
Filing date: 2018-11-26
Publication date: 2019-04-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a valve locking mechanism and a valve locking method. The valve locking mechanism comprises a latch (1), a locking member (2) and a fixing frame ( 3) The fixing frame is provided with sockets running through its two sides, the plug is slidably installed in the socket, and one end of the plug moves with the plug in the socket for inserting the hand wheel spoke space. Inside, the other end of the said plug is provided with a blocking portion (4) for preventing the plug from being pulled out from the socket towards the direction of the valve handwheel, and the said plug has two or more lock holes ( 5), when the valve is locked, the locking member can cooperate with the lock hole to prevent the pin from moving in the socket. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has few consumables and low cost during manufacture, and the present invention does not need to completely remove the plug from the fixing frame during use, which can effectively prevent the loss of components during use.

Description

The method of valve lockable mechanism and valve locking

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of methods of valve lockable mechanism and valve locking.

Background technique

Oil gas water lines valve is needed in maintenance by corresponding valve opening or closing, and is needed in some occasions Valve is lockked, is opened by mistake after preventing valve from rotating and is opened or accidentally close, personnel or equipment is caused to injure.

Closing, the Chinese patent of Patent No. ZL201120468134.8 are opened or missed to solve the problems, such as that valve is opened by mistake A kind of valve locking apparatus is disclosed, specific structure includes nut cap, connecting plate and opening device, is provided with chamber in nut cap Body, connecting plate are arranged on the cavity wall side of nut cap, and the lower end of connecting plate is provided with opening device, this kind of valve locking dress It sets when in use by nut cap button on valve, is placed on the handle of valve in the inner cavity of nut cap, connecting plate reaches pipeline Downside, reuse inserted link and lockset and the connecting plate of two sides linked together.

Though above-mentioned valve locking apparatus can solve the problem of valve accidentally opens and closes, and also reduce to a certain extent The cost of valve locking, however capping structure is set in above-mentioned valve locking apparatus, handle is placed in nut cap, Surface area should be sufficiently large, it is also more to manufacture consumed material, therefore above-mentioned valve locking apparatus has cost still to have reduction Space.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of valve lockable mechanism, solve valve lockable mechanism manufacture in the prior art at This high technological deficiency.

To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of valve lockable mechanism comprising bolt, Locking member and fixed frame for being fixed on valve handle bracket are provided with the jack through its two sides on the fixed frame, The bolt is slidably mounted in jack, and one end of the bolt is moved in jack for being inserted into handwheel spoke with bolt In space, the other end of the bolt is provided with the resistance for preventing bolt from extracting from jack towards the direction of valve handle Stopper does not have its length direction to be provided with more than two lockholes on the bolt, and the locking member is locked up state in valve Under can be matched with lockhole prevent bolt moved in jack.Bolt one end in the present invention is protruded into valve handle spoke space, Valve handle can be stopped to rotate, realize that the locking of valve, bolt are extracted from handwheel spoke space, bolt no longer produces valve handle Life stops, and valve handle is rotatable, and the present invention realizes that bolt inserts or pull out handwheel spoke sky by the way that bolt is mobile in support matchmaker hole In lattice, structure of the invention is simple, and locking and unlock are more convenient, and valve handle is not necessarily to be wrapped up when in use in the present invention, Small volume on the whole, consumptive material is few, to reduce manufacturing cost of the invention.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the quantity of the lockhole be two, far from blocking portion a lockhole with The distance of the one end of bolt far from blocking portion is less than the distance between fixed frame and valve handle, close to a lockhole of blocking portion With at a distance from the one end of bolt far from blocking portion be greater than the distance between fixed frame and valve handle.Lockhole quantity in the present invention It is two, can not only realizes the purpose of Fixed latches of the present invention, but also farthest keep the rigidity of bolt, prevents bolt curved It is bent.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the blocking portion is bent by bolt end.Bolt in the present invention It is the structure of integral type, intensity is higher.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the locking member is padlock, and the latch hook of the padlock can protrude into lockhole It is interior and with lock body it is sealed after prevent bolt moved in jack.Padlock system commonly uses and cheap locking tool, on the whole Cost of the invention can be reduced, and from a wealth of sources, be easily obtained.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixed frame includes fixed part and interconnecting piece, and the jack opens up On fixed part, the interconnecting piece with valve handle bracket for mutually fixing.Fixed part in the present invention is used for Fixed latches, Interconnecting piece is for fixing entire fixed frame.

It is a further object to provide a kind of locking method of valve, using valve lockable mechanism, including it is as follows Step；

Step 1.1, fixed frame is fixed on valve handle bracket, keeps the valve rod in the jack direction and valve on fixed frame flat Row；

Step 1.2, jack is inserted into far from one end of valve handle from jack in one end by bolt far from blocking portion, until bolt End is protruded into the spoke space of valve handle, is located at the two of fixed frame now close to the lockhole and blocking portion of blocking portion Side；

Step 1.3, the latch hook of the padlock of unlatching is passed through in the lockhole of blocking portion, and locks the latch hook of padlock mutually with lock body It closes.

In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the consumptive material when present invention manufactures is few, it is at low cost, and the present invention exists It is not required to completely take off bolt from fixed frame when use, can effectively prevent loss of parts in use process, the present invention is also It is simple with structure, it is easy to use to disturb a little.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the reaction present invention under valve lockup state.

Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the reaction present invention under valve unlocked state.

Wherein: 1, bolt；2, locking member；3, fixed frame；4, blocking portion；5, lockhole；6, fixed part；7, interconnecting piece；8, hand Wheel；9, valve handle bracket.

Specific embodiment

A specific embodiment of the invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1:

Valve lockable mechanism as shown in Figure 1, including bolt 1, locking member 2 and for being fixed on consolidating on valve handle bracket 9 Determine frame 3, the bolt 1 in the present invention is in long strip, and section can be the regular shape such as circle, regular polygon or others are not advised Shape then, it is currently preferred that bolt 1 is made using columned metallic rod, be provided on the fixed frame 3 through its two The jack (not shown) of side, the bolt 1 are slidably mounted in jack, the shape and bolt 1 of the jack in the present invention There is shape to match, the cross sectional shape of currently preferred jack is circle, and the aperture of jack is slightly larger than bolt 1 in the present invention Diameter, in order to which bolt 1 moves in jack, one end of the bolt 1 is moved in jack for being inserted into hand with bolt 1 It takes turns in 8 spoke spaces or is extracted out of handwheel spoke space, the other end of the bolt 1 is provided with for preventing bolt 1 from jack In the blocking portion 4 extracted towards the direction of valve handle, do not have its length direction is equidistant to open on heretofore described bolt 1 There are two above lockhole 5, the locking member 2 can be matched in the case where valve is locked up state with lockhole 5 prevents bolt 1 from inserting It is moved in hole.

It is protruded into valve handle spoke space in bolt 1 far from one end of blocking portion 4, and the position of 3 dead bolt 1 of locking member It sets, bolt 1 does not move in jack, and specially bolt 1 is located at the position of 3 two sides of fixed frame respectively by being located at close to blocking portion 4 One locking member 2 in lockhole and blocking portion 4 stop, prevent bolt 1 from moving in jack, since bolt 1 protrudes at this time In handwheel spoke space, blocking is generated to the handwheel of valve, so that the handwheel of valve is not able to rotate or can only rotate the angle of very little, makes Valve cannot be opened, as shown in Figure 2；And when needing Open valve, locking member 2 is opened, makes bolt 1 away from valve handle Direction be moved to out of valve handle spoke space and be detached from, bolt 1 no longer produces row blocking to valve handle at this time, thus can be rotated Valve handle, for prevent at this time bolt fall off, can by locking member 2 lock far from 3 side of fixed frame lockhole 5 in, such as Fig. 3 institute Show.

The quantity of currently preferred lockhole 5 is two, and a lockhole 5 and bolt 1 far from blocking portion 4 are far from blocking portion The distance of 4 one end end is less than fixed frame 3 close to the distance between the surface of valve handle side and valve handle, close to resistance One lockhole 5 of stopper 4 is greater than fixed frame 3 close to valve handle one at a distance from the end of the one end of bolt 1 far from blocking portion 4 The distance between the surface of side and valve handle are greater than solid close to the distance between a lockhole 5 of blocking portion 4 and blocking portion 4 Determine the width of the length direction along bolt 1 of frame 3.

Heretofore described blocking portion 4 is preferably bent by 1 end of bolt, and the blocking portion 4 is in bolt 1 Angle is 90 degree hook-shaped, and when mobile bolt 1,4 hook position fixed frame 3 of blocking portion prevents bolt 1 from being further continued for moving.

Heretofore described locking member 2 preferably uses padlock, the latch hook of the padlock can protrude into lockhole 5 and It being moved in jack with the sealed rear prevention bolt 1 of lock body, the aperture of lockhole 5 is greater than the diameter of the latch hook of padlock in the present invention, and And the lockhole 5 passes through the center line of bolt 1, the radius of the bolt 1 is less than the width of the latch hook for the U-shaped that padlock is formed Degree.

Heretofore described fixed frame 3 specifically includes fixed part 6 and interconnecting piece 7, the fixed part 6 it is transversal Face can be rectangle, circle or other irregular shapes, the jack and be provided on fixed part 6, the interconnecting piece 7 For mutually being fixed with valve handle bracket.Fixed part 6 and the integrated molding of interconnecting piece 7 in the present invention are made to keep its intensity, The mode that threaded connection can be used with valve handle bracket in interconnecting piece 7 in the present invention is fixed, and the mode that welding can also be used is solid It is fixed, it is currently preferred that interconnecting piece 7 is fixed on valve handle bracket using by the way of welding, when welding in holding jack Heart line is parallel with the valve rod of valve.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment system valve locking method is included the following steps using valve lockable mechanism described in embodiment 1；

Step 1.1, fixed frame 3 is weldingly fixed on valve handle bracket, makes the valve in the jack direction and valve on fixed frame 3 Bar is parallel, this step is implemented when first time using valve lockable mechanism, and the subsequent this method that is again carried out without repeating admittedly again It is fixed.

Step 1.2, one end by bolt 1 far from blocking portion 4 from jack far from valve handle one end be inserted into jack and It is moved in jack, until the end of bolt 1 is protruded into the spoke space of valve handle and blocking portion 4 and the fixed part of fixed frame 3 connect Touching, the two sides of fixed frame 3 are located at now close to the lockhole 5 and blocking portion 4 of blocking portion 4.

Step 1.3, the latch hook of the padlock of unlatching is passed through in the lockhole 5 of blocking portion 4, and makes the latch hook and lock of padlock Body locks together, and bolt 1 cannot do the movement of big displacement in straight lockhole at this time, so that one end of the far note blocking portion 4 of bolt 1 is always It is inserted in valve handle spoke space, row is produced to valve handle and is stopped, valve handle is not able to rotate, and completes the locking mistake of valve handle Journey.

The unlock of valve includes the following steps: in the present invention

Step 2.1, padlock is opened, rotational lock simultaneously takes out the latch hook of padlock out of lockhole 5.

Step 2.2, bolt 1 is held, bolt 1 is moved to the end of bolt 1 from valve away from the direction of valve handle Door handwheel spoke is extracted out in space, and bolt 1 no longer generates blocking to the rotation of valve handle at this time, and valve handle is rotatable, is completed The unlocking process of valve handle.

To prevent bolt 1 after valve handle unlock from losing, the invention also includes: step 2.3, the latch hook of padlock is inserted into remote Remember that a lockhole 5 of blocking portion 4 is interior and it is sealed with lock body to close latch hook.Valve lockable mechanism is specific employed in the present embodiment Structure can refer to embodiment 1, and it will not go into details for the present embodiment.

Not doing the part illustrated in above instructions is the prior art, or has both been able to achieve by the prior art. And heretofore described specific implementation case is only preferable case study on implementation of the invention, and it is not for the purpose of limiting the invention Practical range.Equivalent changes and modifications made by i.e. all contents according to scope of the present invention patent, all should be used as of the invention Technology scope.

Claims

1. A valve locking mechanism, characterized in that it comprises a latch (1), a locking member (2) and a fixing frame (3) for being fixed on a valve handwheel bracket, the fixing frame (3) There are jacks running through its two sides, the plug (1) is slidably installed in the jack, and one end of the plug (1) moves with the plug (1) in the jack for inserting the hand wheel spokes In the space, the other end of the plug (1) is provided with a blocking part (4) for preventing the plug (1) from being pulled out from the socket toward the valve handwheel, and the plug (1) has no length on it. There are more than two locking holes (5) in the direction, and the locking member (2) can cooperate with the locking hole (5) to prevent the pin (1) from moving in the socket when the valve is locked.

2 . The valve locking mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the locking holes ( 5 ) is two, one locking hole ( 5 ) away from the blocking portion ( 4 ) and the latch ( 1 ) The distance away from the end of the blocking part (4) is smaller than the distance between the fixing frame (3) and the valve handwheel, and a locking hole (5) close to the blocking part (4) and the bolt (1) away from the blocking part (4) The distance at one end is greater than the distance between the fixing frame (3) and the valve handwheel.

3 . The valve locking mechanism according to claim 2 , wherein the blocking portion ( 4 ) is formed by bending the end portion of the latch ( 1 ). 4 .

4. The valve locking mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the locking member (2) is a padlock, and the locking hook of the padlock can extend into the locking hole (5) and be connected with the lock body After locking, the latch (1) is prevented from moving in the socket.

5 . The valve locking mechanism according to claim 4 , wherein the fixing frame ( 3 ) comprises a fixing part ( 6 ) and a connecting part ( 7 ), and the insertion hole is opened in the fixing part ( 6 ). 6 . ), the connecting part (7) is used to be fixed with the valve handwheel bracket.

6. A valve locking method, characterized in that: adopting the valve locking mechanism according to claim 6, comprising the steps of:

Step 1.1, fix the fixing frame (3) on the valve handwheel bracket, so that the direction of the socket on the fixing frame (3) is parallel to the valve stem of the valve;

Step 1.2, insert the end of the pin (1) away from the blocking part (4) from the end of the socket away from the valve handwheel into the socket until the end of the pin (1) protrudes into the spoke space of the valve handwheel, and it is close to the valve handwheel. A locking hole (5) of the blocking part (4) and the blocking part (4) are respectively located on both sides of the fixing frame (3);

Step 1.3: Pass the hook of the opened padlock through the lock hole (5) near the blocking part (4), and lock the hook of the padlock with the lock body.