CN109611579A - A kind of flow valve - Google Patents

A kind of flow valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109611579A
CN109611579A CN201910126000.9A CN201910126000A CN109611579A CN 109611579 A CN109611579 A CN 109611579A CN 201910126000 A CN201910126000 A CN 201910126000A CN 109611579 A CN109611579 A CN 109611579A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
seat
leather bowl
adjustment seat
pole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910126000.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109611579B (en
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
魏志坚
梁绍团
周旺
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Jomoo Group Co Ltd
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Jomoo Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jomoo Group Co Ltd filed Critical Jomoo Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910126000.9A priority Critical patent/CN109611579B/en
Publication of CN109611579A publication Critical patent/CN109611579A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109611579B publication Critical patent/CN109611579B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K7/00Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
    • F16K7/12Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
    • F16K7/14Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat
    • F16K7/16Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat the diaphragm being mechanically actuated, e.g. by screw-spindle or cam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K39/00Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flow valve, including ontology, the ontology includes water inlet end and water outlet, intake antrum and water chamber are correspondingly provided in ontology, intake antrum is connected to water chamber by sluice, further includes: pedestal of leather bowl, movement by deformation or in the axial direction is to block or far from sluice;Adjustment seat is located above pedestal of leather bowl, and is moved in the axial direction with contact or be detached from pedestal of leather bowl;Rotation seat is located above adjustment seat, circumferentially rotates and inclined-plane cooperates in the axial direction with adjustment seat;The adjustment seat and rotation seat are by frictionally securing relative position between mating surface.Flow valve using the above structure, simply for ease of maintenaince, the water flow of regulating flow quantity valve, allowable stress is big, is hardly damaged for structure.

Description

A kind of flow valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve technology fields, and in particular to a kind of flow valve.
Background technique
Flow valve is control device common in water route, crosses water between inlet channel and water outlet generally by adjusting Area controls water flow, and the structure of existing flow valve is complex, and crosses mouth of a river position and be subjected to biggish pressure, Cause to be easy to produce damage inside flow valve, and its maintenance difficulty is also higher since its structure is complicated.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems, such as drawbacks described above present in background technique or, a kind of adjustable throttling is provided Amount, structure be simple, for ease of maintenaince, non-damageable flow valve.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of flow valve, including ontology, the ontology include water inlet end and water outlet, be correspondingly provided in ontology intake antrum and Water chamber, intake antrum and water chamber are connected to by sluice, further includes:
Pedestal of leather bowl, movement by deformation or in the axial direction is to block or far from sluice;
Adjustment seat is located above pedestal of leather bowl, and is moved in the axial direction with contact or be detached from pedestal of leather bowl;
Rotation seat is located above adjustment seat, circumferentially rotates and inclined-plane cooperates in the axial direction with adjustment seat;
The adjustment seat and rotation seat are by frictionally securing relative position between mating surface.
It further, further include torsional spring;The one end of torsional spring is fixed in adjustment seat, and the other end is fixed in rotation seat, and pushes away Dynamic rotation seat circumferentially rotates;When the adjustment seat and pedestal of leather bowl are detached from, rubbing between adjustment seat and the mating surface of rotation seat The elastic force that power is wiped less than torsional spring resets rotation seat.
It further, further include limit base and the first spring;The limit base is between adjustment seat and pedestal of leather bowl and solid It is connected to ontology, the first both ends of the spring difference contact adjustment seat and limit base.
Further, the wall surface of the adjustment seat towards pedestal of leather bowl is equipped with contact bar, and the contact bar runs through limit base top To pedestal of leather bowl.
It further, further include pressing resetting apparatus;Pressure pocket is equipped between the pedestal of leather bowl and limit base, it is described Relief hole and the inlet opening of connection pressure pocket and water chamber and intake antrum, the pressing resetting apparatus are respectively equipped in pedestal of leather bowl It is moved back and forth in the axial direction so that relief hole closing or connection.
Further, the pressing resetting apparatus includes:
Sleeve is fixed in ontology, is equipped with low level anchor point and high-order anchor point in its inner sidewall;
Upper ratchet, it is sliding with sleeve, the first ratchet is equipped in its lower end surface;
Bottom ratchet wheel, it is sliding with sleeve, on it end face be equipped with matched second ratchet of the first ratchet, and for against The butting section of low level anchor point and high-order anchor point;
Center-pole, it is sliding with sleeve, and moved in the axial direction by bottom ratchet wheel driving so that relief hole is closed or connection;
Contact center-pole and ontology are distinguished in second spring, both ends;
The upper ratchet moves through the first ratchet in the axial direction and tiltedly supports the promotion bottom ratchet wheel movement of the second ratchet.
Further, the center-pole lower end is connected with blob of viscose, and the blob of viscose is mobile with center-pole and against leather cup Relief hole is closed when seat.
Further, the center-pole is through relief hole and there are water hole gaps between relief hole, is located in center-pole Position above pedestal of leather bowl is equipped with the first sealing ring, is located at the position below pedestal of leather bowl equipped with the second sealing ring, institute in center-pole The first sealing ring stated pushes pedestal of leather bowl to move down when center-pole moves down, the second sealing ring promotion when center-pole moves up Pedestal of leather bowl moves up.
It further, further include handle base;The upper end of the handle base and upper ratchet is rotatablely connected, and with rotation seat Periphery engagement;When squeeze grip seat moves down ratchet, handle base is disengaged from rotation seat.
Further, the pressing resetting apparatus further includes third spring and attachment base;Third spring one end top To center-pole, the lower end surface of other end contact attachment base;The lower end surface of bottom ratchet wheel described in the upper surface contact of the attachment base.
By the above-mentioned description of this invention it is found that compared with the existing technology, have following of the present invention the utility model has the advantages that
1, the rotation of rotation seat is converted into the movement of adjustment seat in the axial direction by inclined-plane cooperation, and adjustment seat is pushed up when moving To pedestal of leather bowl, pedestal of leather bowl moves in the axial direction relative to sluice or deformation occurs, to change the discharge area of sluice, to adjust The water flow of amount of restriction valve, structure simply for ease of maintenaince, and are adjusted by pedestal of leather bowl, and allowable stress is big, not rapid wear It is bad.
2, setting torsional spring connects adjustment seat and rotation seat, and when adjustment seat and pedestal of leather bowl are detached from, utilizes adjustment seat at this time Frictional force between rotation seat mating surface is less than the elastic force of torsional spring, pushes rotation seat that it is made to be reset to maximum stream flow by torsional spring Place, solves the problems, such as that rotation seat can not automatically reset.
3, by the first spring contact adjustment seat and limit base, apply the pressure towards rotation seat to adjustment seat, guarantee to adjust Frictional force between section seat and the mating surface of rotation seat is enough that the two is made to act on fixed relative position by frictional force, while also turning Dynamic seat pushes adjustment seat to move up after resetting, while being reset at maximum stream flow.
4, setting runs through the contact bar of limit base, so as to adjustment seat contact pedestal of leather bowl.
5, relief hole and inlet opening are set, and inlet opening is normally opened, and relief hole can be closed or connect by pressing resetting apparatus Logical, in relief hole closing, water flow enters pressure pocket from inlet opening, pushes pedestal of leather bowl decline under the action of water pressure or generates shape Become, block sluice, when relief hole is opened, water flow flows into water chamber from pressure pocket, and pedestal of leather bowl rises under the promotion of hydraulic pressure Or deformation is generated, open sluice.
6, setting pressing resetting apparatus makes center-pole be located in low level or a high position by pressing, and in low level, leather cup is setting Stifled sluice, in a high position, pedestal of leather bowl opens sluice, to control the switch of flow valve.
7, the blob of viscose mobile with center-pole is set, and blob of viscose passes through contact pedestal of leather bowl to close relief hole, while pushing leather cup Seat deformation is mobile, and opens relief hole when being detached from pedestal of leather bowl.
8, it enables center-pole pass through relief hole, the balance of hydraulic pressure is kept by water hole gap when adjusting flow, in Guan Shuishi Relief hole is blocked by the first sealing ring and pushes pedestal of leather bowl simultaneously, and pedestal of leather bowl is pulled upwardly in boiled water makes pedestal of leather bowl deform or move It is dynamic, to open sluice.
9, handle base is set, and squeeze grip seat can control the movement of pressing resetting apparatus to switch water, swing handle seat Flow, when pressing handle base moves down upper ratchet, handle base and rotation seat can be adjusted by the rotation seat engaged with handle base Be disengaged from, and due to handle base not to rotation seat apply axial compressive force, the rotation seat only effect by frictional force and torsional spring power, So that rotation seat resets under the action of torsional spring.
10, third spring and attachment base be set, and third spring contact center-pole always makes center-pole keep contact pedestal of leather bowl Positive pressure, attachment base make third spring not by bottom ratchet wheel rotation influenced.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below to needed in embodiment description Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, for this field For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation Fig. 1 of the embodiment 1 of flow valve provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation Fig. 2 of the embodiment 1 of flow valve provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is structural representation Fig. 1 of the embodiment 2 of flow valve provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is structural representation Fig. 2 of the embodiment 2 of flow valve provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial structure diagram that flow adjusting and rotation seat reset function are realized in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of rotation seat in Fig. 5, adjustment seat and torsional spring;
Fig. 7 is the partial structure diagram that push switch water function is realized in Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 7 middle sleeve;
Fig. 9 is the partial structure diagram that intake antrum and water chamber are formed in Fig. 1.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
11, intake antrum;12, water chamber;13, sluice;20, pedestal of leather bowl;30, adjustment seat;31, limit base;32, the first bullet Spring;33, contact bar;40, rotation seat;41, torsional spring;51, pressure pocket;52, relief hole;53, inlet opening;61, sleeve;62, upper spine Wheel;63, bottom ratchet wheel;64, second spring;65, center-pole;651, blob of viscose;652, the first sealing ring;653, the second sealing ring;66, Attachment base;67, third spring;71, handle cover;72, handle base;
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be seen as the row to other embodiments It removes.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are obtained all under the premise of not making creative work Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In claims of the present invention, specification and above-mentioned attached drawing, unless otherwise specifically limited, such as using term " the One ", " second " or " third " etc. are provided to distinguish different objects, be not use to describe a particular order.
In claims of the present invention, specification and above-mentioned attached drawing, unless otherwise specifically limited, for the noun of locality, such as Using term " center ", " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "horizontal", " vertical ", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", "upper", "lower", The indicating positions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " or positional relationship are orientation based on the figure And positional relationship, and be merely for convenience of the narration present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning Part must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so can not be interpreted as limiting of the invention specific Protection scope.
In claims of the present invention, specification and above-mentioned attached drawing, unless otherwise specifically limited, such as using term " Gu Connect " or " being fixedly connected ", it should broadly understood, i.e., between the two without any connection side of displacement relation and relative rotation relationship Formula, that is to say, that including be unremovably fixedly connected with, be removably secured connection, be linked together and by other devices or Element is fixedly connected.
In claims of the present invention, specification and above-mentioned attached drawing, such as using term " includes ", " having " and they Deformation, it is intended that " including but not limited to ".
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, figures 1 and 2 show that structural representation Fig. 1 of the embodiment 1 of flow valve provided by the invention and 2, including flow valve body, it is equipped with water inlet end and water outlet on the body, is correspondingly provided with intake antrum 11 and water chamber 12 in ontology, Intake antrum 11 is connected to water chamber 12 by sluice 13, additionally includes pedestal of leather bowl 20, adjustment seat 30, limit base 31, rotation Seat 40, torsional spring 41, pressing resetting apparatus, handle cover 71 and handle base 72.
As shown in figure 9, being equipped with cavity wall between intake antrum 11 and water chamber 12, the upper end of cavity wall forms sluice 13, leather cup Seat 20 is located above cavity wall.
Movement of the pedestal of leather bowl 20 by deformation or in the axial direction is to block or far from sluice 13.In one embodiment, The both ends of pedestal of leather bowl 20 are fixed, and elastic deformation can occur for central region on the body, by deformation adjusting and cavity wall upper end away from From the closure sluice 13 when against cavity wall upper end, sluice 13 is unobstructed when far from cavity wall upper end, and specific structure can be Diaphragm.In another embodiment, pedestal of leather bowl 20 include a plastic part and a rubber parts, rubber parts be fixed on plastic part with Sluice 13 is sealed when pedestal of leather bowl 20 is against cavity wall upper end, plastic part can carry out small range movement in the axial direction, by the action It blocks or far from sluice 13.
Adjustment seat 30 is located at 20 top of pedestal of leather bowl, and is moved in the axial direction with contact or be detached from pedestal of leather bowl 20.Limit base 31 It is to be fixedly connected with relationship between adjustment seat 30 and pedestal of leather bowl 20, while with flow valve body, simultaneously positioned at 30 lower section of adjustment seat The structure that adjustment seat 30 is limited seat 31 is limited, and is only capable of carrying out small range movement in the axial direction, and can not be rotated.It adjusts The wall surface of seat 30 towards pedestal of leather bowl 20 is equipped with contact bar 33, and contact bar 33 runs through 31 contact pedestal of leather bowl 20 of limit base.Contact bar 33 On be connected with sealing ring, with prevent water stream from pressure pocket 51 flow into valve inner.
Rotation seat 40 is located at 30 top of adjustment seat, can circumferentially rotate and inclined-plane cooperates in the axial direction with adjustment seat 30. As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is equipped with inclined slope surface in the lower end surface of rotation seat 40, is equipped in the upper surface of adjustment seat 30 inclined Groove, the inclined direction of the two be all it is circumferentially arranged, the inclined-plane on rotation seat 40 and adjustment seat 30 matches each other, rotation seat 40 It is inserted into adjustment seat 30, rotates rotation seat at this time, the mutual contact in inclined-plane, since adjustment seat 30 is only capable of moving in the axial direction, When most shallow place rotation of the rotation seat 40 from the bosom of the skewed slot in adjustment seat 30 towards skewed slot, adjustment seat 30 is pushed by contact It moves down, contact bar 33 moves downward and pedestal of leather bowl 20 is pushed to move down.
By above structure it is found that flow valve provided by the invention, has the function of adjusting water flow.It is rotated by rotation Seat 40, moves downward adjustment seat 30, and then pedestal of leather bowl 20 is pushed to move downward, to change pedestal of leather bowl 20 and sluice 13 Overlapping area changes the discharge area of sluice 13, achieve the purpose that adjust flow with this.
Meanwhile the flow regulating function can not only turn down flow, can also tune up flow, i.e., by increasing sluice 13 Discharge area adjust flow.Its structure includes one first spring 32,32 one end contact limit base 31 of the first spring, the other end Contact adjustment seat 30 is rotated clockwise in rotation seat 40, i.e., when the direction turned flow down rotates, adjustment seat 30 is moved down, and first Spring 32 stores potential energy, and when rotation seat 40 rotates counterclockwise, the first spring 32 pushes adjustment seat 30 to move up, to make pedestal of leather bowl 20 rise under the driving of hydraulic pressure, increase flow.
When adjusting flow to the state needed by rotation rotation seat, pass through between 40 mating surface of adjustment seat 30 and rotation seat Frictional force fix relative position, specifically, the slope of the inclined trough surface of adjustment seat 30 and rotation seat 40 can be used can provide it is higher The material of frictional force is made, and salient point is arranged with increasing friction force such as rubber material, or between mating surface, and can be convex by controlling The size of dot density control frictional force.Furthermore the first spring 32 pushes up adjustment seat 30, it is possible to provide corresponding pressure makes to adjust There is certain frictional force always between seat 30 and the mating surface of rotation seat 40, rotation seat 40 is avoided to shift.
Flow valve provided by the invention further includes a pressing resetting apparatus, the similar common depressible ball pen of structure Cored structure specifically includes sleeve 61, upper ratchet 62, bottom ratchet wheel 63, second spring 64 and center-pole 65.Sleeve 61 is fixed in this Body is equipped with low level anchor point and high-order anchor point in its inner sidewall, specific as shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, according to upper ratchet 62 and bottom ratchet wheel 63 structure, adaptation be provided with three groups of location structures, include being made of an inclined-plane in each group of location structure Low level anchor point and the high-order anchor point that is made of a groove, be additionally provided with sliding groove, upper ratchet 62 in the inner sidewall of sleeve 61 Be equipped with the matched sliding block of the sliding groove, make ratchet 62 be only capable of moving in the axial direction.
As shown in fig. 7, upper ratchet 62 and sleeve 61 are sliding, the first ratchet, bottom ratchet wheel 63 and sleeve are equipped in its lower end surface It is sliding, on it end face be equipped with matched second ratchet of the first ratchet, and for against low level anchor point and high-order anchor point Butting section.Upper ratchet 62 declines after being pressed, and the first ratchet tiltedly supports the second ratchet, since upper ratchet 62 is only capable of in the axial direction It is mobile, circumferentially rotate and limited, and bottom ratchet wheel 63 in the axial direction with can move and rotate in circumferential direction, it is oblique in the first ratchet When to the second ratchet, bottom ratchet wheel 63 carries out rotational motion and lower shifting movement simultaneously.If the butting section of bottom ratchet wheel 63 was resisted against originally On the low level anchor point of 61 inner sidewall of sleeve, then by lower shifting movement, bottom ratchet wheel 63 can be deviate from from low level anchor point, while Under the action of inclined-plane between the low level anchor point of sleeve 61 and high-order anchor point, slided at the high-order anchor point of direction.Second bullet The both ends difference contact center-pole 65 and ontology of spring 64 are upwarded pressure by center-pole 65 to the offer of bottom ratchet wheel 63, lower spine Wheel 63 enters high-order anchor point under the effect of the pressure, completes a position switching and positioning.If the butting section of bottom ratchet wheel 63 Originally it is resisted against on the high-order anchor point of 61 inner sidewall of sleeve, then by lower shifting movement, bottom ratchet wheel 63 can be from high-order anchor point Upper abjection, while under the ramp effect of the low level anchor point of sleeve 61, it is slided at the high-order anchor point of direction, and in second spring Contact positioning is kept under the action of 64.
Center-pole 65 includes that an accommodating chamber and a stock, stock are located below, for blocking relief hole 52 or connection. In accommodating chamber, including a third spring 67 and attachment base 66, the outside of attachment base 66 be it is cylindric, can be in center-pole 65 Accommodating chamber in slide, the inside bottom surface of the accommodating chamber of one end contact center-pole 65 of third spring 67, other end contact The lower end surface of attachment base 66, bottom ratchet wheel 63 are equipped with a protrusion, the upper end of the protrusion contact attachment base 66 in lower end surface central location Face;The upper surface of the accommodating chamber of center-pole 65 extends outside in the horizontal direction blocking surface, and second spring 64 is in the reality Apply the blocking surface of contact center-pole 65 in example.When bottom ratchet wheel 63 is located at low level anchor point, bottom ratchet wheel 63 always with connection The upper surface contact of seat 66, and by 67 contact center-pole of third spring, under the action of third spring 67, center-pole 65 is made to begin The normal pressure to keep down eventually ensure that the closure of relief hole 52, in the case where flow valve closes water state so as to avoid leaking The case where water.
In embodiment 1 provided by the invention, relief hole 52 is run through in the stock lower end on center-pole 65, while in center-pole There are water hole gaps between 65 and relief hole 52, so that water flow is flowed through from water hole gap, keep pressure pocket 51 and water chamber 12 Hydraulic balance.It is equipped with the first sealing ring 652 in the position that center-pole 65 is located at pedestal of leather bowl 20, is located at pedestal of leather bowl 20 in center-pole 65 The position of lower section is equipped with the second sealing ring 653, and the first sealing ring 652 pushes pedestal of leather bowl 20 to move down when center-pole 65 moves down, the Two sealing rings 653 push pedestal of leather bowl to move up when center-pole 65 moves up.Specifically, under boiled water state, multiple by pressure pressing After the device of position, upper ratchet 62, which moves down, drives bottom ratchet wheel 63 to be moved to low level anchor point, in this process, center from high-order anchor point Bar 65 moves down, and makes 652 contact pedestal of leather bowl 20 of the first sealing ring and seals relief hole 52, and water flows into pressure pocket 51 from inlet opening 53, The pressure increase of pressure pocket 51 pushes pedestal of leather bowl 20 to move down or deform to block sluice 13, achievees the purpose that Guan Shui. In the case where closing water state, after pressing pressing resetting apparatus, upper ratchet 62, which moves down, drives bottom ratchet wheel 63 to be moved to from low level anchor point High-order anchor point, in this process, center-pole 65 move up, and the first sealing ring 652 is made to be detached from pedestal of leather bowl 20 and make relief hole 52 Restoring connection, relief hole 52 sluices, and when moving to certain position on center-pole 65,653 contact pedestal of leather bowl 20 of the second sealing ring, Pedestal of leather bowl 20, which is pulled, to be moved up or deforms, so that sluice 13 be made to restore connection.Second sealing ring 653 can be mentioned to pedestal of leather bowl 20 For upward auxiliary force, preventing when hydraulic pressure is told somebody what one's real intentions are pedestal of leather bowl 20 that can not rise causes flow valve can not boiled water.
In embodiment 2 provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the lower end of center-pole 65 is connected with blob of viscose 651, glue Block 651 is mobile with center-pole 65, closure or separate relief hole 52, to achieve the purpose that switch water.
The upper end of handle base 72 and upper ratchet 62 is rotatablely connected, and is engaged with the periphery of rotation seat 40, specifically, is being rotated The periphery of seat 40 is equipped with engaging tooth, is equipped with the engaging tooth cooperated with the periphery of rotation seat 40 in the lower end inside of handle base 72, and two After the engagement tooth engagement of a part, swing handle seat 72 can enable rotation seat 40 rotate with it.It is provided in the top of handle base 72 Handle cover 71, handle cover 71 are connect with handle base 72 by bolt rotation stop, and the inner wall contact of handle cover 71 presses resetting apparatus, are pressed After depression of handle lid 71, upper ratchet 62 declines, and drives pressing resetting apparatus movement, during pressing, handle base 72 with turn Dynamic seat 40 is disengaged from.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, between rotation seat 40 and adjustment seat 30, it is provided with torsional spring 41, torsional spring 41 is around rotation seat The spring of 40 curlings, one end is laterally inserted affixed with it to rotation seat 40, and the other end is vertically inserted into adjustment seat 30 and it is solid It connects, when flow valve is located at maximum stream flow, i.e., rotation seat 40 and adjustment seat 30 plug together completely, torsional spring 41 is located at initial position, It does not stress when in the position.When needing to carry out flow adjusting under flow valve boiled water state, the rotation of rotation seat 40 makes torsional spring 41 are detached from initial position, since adjustment seat 30 can not rotate, 41 stress of torsional spring, and apply the steering resetted to rotation seat 40 Power, since the mating surface between rotation seat 40 and adjustment seat 30 is there are frictional force, the frictional force is by being applied to adjustment seat 30 upward Pressure initiation, main includes the elastic force of the first spring 32, the frictional force of the sealing ring between adjustment seat 30 and limit base 31, and adjusting Reaction force when the 33 contact pedestal of leather bowl 20 of contact bar of seat 30, when the frictional force between mating surface is greater than the steering that torsional spring 41 provides When power, rotation seat 40 is not influenced by torsional spring 41, is fixed in position under the action of frictional force.When by pressure pressing resetting apparatus When, 65 contact pedestal of leather bowl 20 of center-pole simultaneously drives pedestal of leather bowl 20 to move down or deform, and makes the contact bar 33 and pedestal of leather bowl of adjustment seat 30 20 disengage, and the pressure decline between adjustment seat 30 and the mating surface of rotation seat 40, causes frictional force to decline therewith, be arranged at this time Suitable 41 torque magnitude of torsional spring is greater than adjustment seat 30 in the torsion that pedestal of leather bowl 20 and adjustment seat 30 disengage seasonal torsional spring 41 With the frictional force between the mating surface of rotation seat 40, therefore torsional spring 41 effect be reset to rotation seat 40 at maximum stream flow, adjustment seat 30 also reset under the action of the first spring 32.By above structure, rotation seat 40 and adjustment seat can be made while closing water 30 are reset at maximum stream flow, in next boiled water in use, no longer needing to avoid using in last time at adjustment flow to maximum stream flow When turn the case where flow causes also to need rotating handles lid 71 to carry out flow adjusting when next boiled water down.
When specifically used, flow valve provided by the invention includes that switch water function, flow regulating function and pass water reset Function, switch water function are reached by pressing resetting apparatus, press handle cover 71, and the upper drive of ratchet 62 bottom ratchet wheel 63 rotation is simultaneously solid It is scheduled on low level anchor point or high-order anchor point, and driving center-pole 65 to move up and down makes pedestal of leather bowl 20 block or open sluice 13, when sluice 13 is blocked, flow valve closes water, when sluice 13 is turned on, flow valve boiled water.Flow regulating function exists It is carried out under flow valve boiled water state, by swing handle lid 71, handle base 72 is driven to rotate, and then drive and rotate by engaging tooth Seat 40 rotates, and adjustment seat 30 and the inclined-plane cooperation of rotation seat 40 move down adjustment seat 30, and 33 contact pedestal of leather bowl 20 of contact bar makes skin Bowl seat 20 changes at a distance from cavity wall, and then adjusts the discharge area of sluice 13, to achieve the purpose that adjust flow. It closes water reset function to carry out under flow valve boiled water state, at this time 33 contact pedestal of leather bowl 20 of contact bar, after pressing handle cover 71, skin Bowl seat 20 moves down Guan Shui by promotion, and contact bar 33 is made to be detached from pedestal of leather bowl 20, and the torsion of torsional spring 41 is greater than adjustment seat 30 and rotation seat Frictional force between 40 mating surfaces, so that rotation seat 40 be pushed to be reset at maximum stream flow, adjustment seat 30 is also in the first spring 32 Effect is lower to be resetted, and is reached and is closed water reset function.
A kind of flow valve provided by the invention makes the rotation of rotation seat 40 be converted into adjustment seat 30 in axis by inclined-plane cooperation Upward movement, contact pedestal of leather bowl 20, pedestal of leather bowl 20 are moved in the axial direction or are sent out relative to sluice 13 adjustment seat 30 when moving Raw deformation, to change the discharge area of sluice 13, to adjust the water flow of flow valve, structure simply for ease of maintenaince, and It is adjusted by pedestal of leather bowl, allowable stress is big, is hardly damaged, while torsional spring 41 is arranged and connects adjustment seat 30 and rotation seat 40, and when adjustment seat 30 and pedestal of leather bowl 20 are detached from, it is small using the frictional force between 40 mating surface of adjustment seat 30 at this time and rotation seat In the elastic force of torsional spring 41, rotation seat 40 is pushed to be reset to it at maximum stream flow by torsional spring 41, solving rotation seat 40 can not The problem of automatically reseting.
The description of description above and embodiment is used to explain the present invention protection scope, but does not constitute and protect to the present invention Protect the restriction of range.Through the invention or the enlightenment of above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art combine common knowledge, ability The ordinary technical knowledge and/or the prior art in domain, it is available right by logical analysis, reasoning or limited test Modification, equivalent replacement or the other improvements of the embodiment of the present invention or in which a part of technical characteristic, should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flow valve, including ontology, the ontology includes water inlet end and water outlet, and intake antrum is correspondingly provided in ontology and is gone out Water cavity, intake antrum and water chamber are connected to by sluice characterized by comprising
Pedestal of leather bowl, movement by deformation or in the axial direction is to block or far from sluice;
Adjustment seat is located above pedestal of leather bowl, and is moved in the axial direction with contact or be detached from pedestal of leather bowl;
Rotation seat is located above adjustment seat, circumferentially rotates and inclined-plane cooperates in the axial direction with adjustment seat;
The adjustment seat and rotation seat are by frictionally securing relative position between mating surface.
2. a kind of flow valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include torsional spring;The one end of torsional spring is fixed in tune Seat is saved, the other end is fixed in rotation seat, and rotation seat is pushed circumferentially to rotate;When the adjustment seat and pedestal of leather bowl are detached from, The elastic force that frictional force between adjustment seat and the mating surface of rotation seat is less than torsional spring resets rotation seat.
3. a kind of flow valve as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include limit base and the first spring;The limit Seat is between adjustment seat and pedestal of leather bowl and is fixed in ontology, the first both ends of the spring difference contact adjustment seat and limit base.
4. a kind of flow valve as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the wall surface of the adjustment seat towards pedestal of leather bowl is equipped with top Support rod, the contact bar run through limit base contact pedestal of leather bowl.
5. a kind of flow valve as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include pressing resetting apparatus;The pedestal of leather bowl It is equipped with pressure pocket between limit base, the pressure release of connection pressure pocket and water chamber and intake antrum is respectively equipped in the pedestal of leather bowl Hole and inlet opening, the pressing resetting apparatus moves back and forth in the axial direction so that relief hole closing or connection.
6. a kind of flow valve as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the pressing resetting apparatus includes:
Sleeve is fixed in ontology, is equipped with low level anchor point and high-order anchor point in its inner sidewall;
Upper ratchet, it is sliding with sleeve, the first ratchet is equipped in its lower end surface;
Bottom ratchet wheel, it is sliding with sleeve, on it end face be equipped with matched second ratchet of the first ratchet, and for against low level The butting section of anchor point and high-order anchor point;
Center-pole, it is sliding with sleeve, and moved in the axial direction by bottom ratchet wheel driving so that relief hole is closed or connection;
Contact center-pole and ontology are distinguished in second spring, both ends;
The upper ratchet moves through the first ratchet in the axial direction and tiltedly supports the promotion bottom ratchet wheel movement of the second ratchet.
7. a kind of flow valve as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the center-pole lower end is connected with blob of viscose, described Blob of viscose is mobile with center-pole and closes relief hole when against pedestal of leather bowl.
8. a kind of flow valve as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the center-pole is through relief hole and and relief hole Between there are water hole gap, be located at the position above pedestal of leather bowl equipped with the first sealing ring in center-pole, be located at pedestal of leather bowl in center-pole The position of lower section is equipped with the second sealing ring, and first sealing ring pushes pedestal of leather bowl to move down when center-pole moves down, described Second sealing ring pushes pedestal of leather bowl to move up when center-pole moves up.
9. a kind of flow valve as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include handle base;The handle base and upper spine The upper end of wheel is rotatablely connected, and is engaged with the periphery of rotation seat;When squeeze grip seat moves down ratchet, handle base and rotation seat It is disengaged from.
10. a kind of flow valve as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the pressing resetting apparatus further includes third bullet Spring and attachment base;The third spring one end contact center-pole, the lower end surface of other end contact attachment base;The attachment base it is upper The lower end surface of bottom ratchet wheel described in the contact of end face.
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