CN109610445B - High strength and building pile of being convenient for pouring - Google Patents
High strength and building pile of being convenient for pouring Download PDFInfo
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- CN109610445B CN109610445B CN201811335926.0A CN201811335926A CN109610445B CN 109610445 B CN109610445 B CN 109610445B CN 201811335926 A CN201811335926 A CN 201811335926A CN 109610445 B CN109610445 B CN 109610445B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/38—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/66—Mould-pipes or other moulds
- E02D5/665—Mould-pipes or other moulds for making piles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0007—Production methods using a mold
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0026—Metals
- E02D2300/0029—Steel; Iron
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩,包括地基和桩体模壳,桩体模壳的底部与地基的顶部固定连接,桩体模壳的顶部开设有混凝土浇筑口,桩体模壳的侧面开设有若干个通风孔,位于通风孔两侧的桩体模壳的表面均开设有两个螺纹孔,通风孔的表面设置有若干个弧形固定板,弧形固定板的四个边角处均开设有圆柱孔。本发明内部的钢筋笼采用蜂窝结构,强度较高,漏斗状的混凝土浇筑口更加有利于混凝土进入到桩体模壳的内部,便于浇筑,在桩体模壳的侧面开设通风孔,增加混凝土与外界空气的接触面积,加速内部混凝土的凝固,采用卡勾和卡槽相配合的方式拼接桩体模壳,避免了使用螺栓加固,方便工人对两个分段模壳进行安装和拆卸。
The invention discloses a high-strength and easy pouring construction pile, comprising a foundation and a pile body formwork, the bottom of the pile body formwork is fixedly connected with the top of the foundation, the top of the pile body formwork is provided with a concrete pouring port, and the pile body There are several ventilation holes on the side of the mold shell, and two threaded holes are provided on the surface of the pile body mold shell located on both sides of the ventilation holes. All corners are provided with cylindrical holes. The steel cage in the present invention adopts honeycomb structure, which has high strength, and the funnel-shaped concrete pouring port is more conducive to the entry of concrete into the inside of the pile form, which is convenient for pouring. The contact area of the outside air accelerates the solidification of the internal concrete, and the pile body formwork is spliced by means of the hook and the groove, which avoids the use of bolts for reinforcement, which is convenient for workers to install and remove the two segmented formwork.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑桩,具体为一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩。The invention relates to a construction pile, in particular to a high-strength construction pile that is easy to pour.
背景技术Background technique
建筑是建筑物与构筑物的总称,是人们为了满足社会生活需要,利用所掌握的物质技术手段,并运用一定的科学规律、风水理念和美学法则创造的人工环境,现代的建筑则是以钢筋混凝土为主,为了保证建筑的稳定性,在兴建建筑物之前,在地基上打下建筑桩是目前常见的建筑施工工法。Architecture is a general term for buildings and structures. It is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life, using the material and technical means they have mastered, and using certain scientific laws, Feng Shui concepts and aesthetic laws. Modern buildings are made of reinforced concrete. Mainly, in order to ensure the stability of the building, it is a common construction method to lay down building piles on the foundation before building the building.
目前,建筑桩一般为原木或是钢筋混凝土柱,都是在较大的压力下直接竖直插入地面,如同钉子钉入木头一样,靠四周泥土的挤压作用固定,其固定效果差,而且现有的建筑桩抗压强度低,且不易下沉,工人劳动强度大,重复的撞击下砸,容易使桩体的内部结构受损,还有部分建筑桩采用现场浇筑成型,这类桩体大多都是长方体或是圆柱体,强度较差,另外现有的建筑桩模具,大多都没有浇筑口并且采用整体自上而下浇筑,不便于混凝土顺利的进入到底部,在侧面都没有通风结构,并且大多都是一体较长的模具或是用螺栓连接拼接,内部混凝土凝结速度较慢,不便于工人安装和拆除。因此我们对此做出改进,提出一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩。At present, construction piles are generally logs or reinforced concrete columns, which are directly inserted into the ground vertically under relatively large pressure, just like nails are driven into wood, and are fixed by the extrusion action of the surrounding soil. Some construction piles have low compressive strength and are not easy to sink. The labor intensity of workers is high. Repeated impact and falling down will easily damage the internal structure of the pile body. Some construction piles are formed by in-situ casting. They are all cuboid or cylindrical, with poor strength. In addition, most of the existing building pile molds have no pouring port and are poured from top to bottom as a whole, which is not convenient for the concrete to enter the bottom smoothly, and there is no ventilation structure on the side. And most of them are one long mold or connected by bolts, and the internal concrete setting speed is slow, which is inconvenient for workers to install and remove. Therefore, we have improved this and proposed a high-strength and easy-to-cast construction pile.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明提供一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩。In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-strength and easy-to-cast construction pile.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩,包括地基和桩体模壳,所述桩体模壳的底部与地基的顶部固定连接,位于桩体模壳内部的所述地基的顶部插接有钢筋笼,所述桩体模壳的顶部开设有混凝土浇筑口,所述桩体模壳的侧面开设有若干个通风孔,位于通风孔两侧的所述桩体模壳的表面均开设有两个螺纹孔,所述通风孔的表面设置有若干个弧形固定板,所述弧形固定板的四个边角处均开设有圆柱孔,所述圆柱孔中穿插有第一螺栓,且第一螺栓穿过弧形固定板与桩体模壳表面的螺纹孔螺纹连接。The present invention is a high-strength and easy-to-cast construction pile, comprising a foundation and a pile form, the bottom of the pile form is fixedly connected with the top of the foundation, and the top of the foundation inside the pile form is plugged There is a steel cage, the top of the pile form is provided with a concrete pouring port, the side of the pile form is provided with a number of ventilation holes, and the surfaces of the pile form on both sides of the ventilation holes are opened with Two threaded holes, the surface of the ventilation hole is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped fixing plates, the four corners of the arc-shaped fixing plate are provided with cylindrical holes, the first bolts are inserted through the cylindrical holes, and The first bolt passes through the arc-shaped fixing plate and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole on the surface of the pile body formwork.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述桩体模壳包括两个分段模壳,所述分段模壳的底部固定设有第一固定板,所述分段模壳的顶部固定设有第二固定板,且所述第一固定板与第二固定板之间通过卡合装置固定连接,位于最底部的所述第一固定板与地基的顶部固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pile body formwork includes two segmented formwork, the bottom of the segmented formwork is fixedly provided with a first fixing plate, and the top of the segmented formwork is fixedly provided with a first fixing plate. There is a second fixing plate, and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are fixedly connected by a clamping device, and the first fixing plate at the bottom is fixedly connected with the top of the foundation.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述分段模壳包括第一外壳和第二外壳,所述第一外壳和第二外壳的两侧均固定设有连接板,四个所述连接板的表面均竖向等间距开设有三个螺栓孔,所述第一外壳和第二外壳固定连接处的两个连接板通过三个螺栓孔中的螺栓组固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the segmented mold shell includes a first shell and a second shell, and connecting plates are fixed on both sides of the first shell and the second shell, and four of the connecting plates There are three bolt holes vertically and equally spaced on the surface of the casing, and the two connecting plates at the fixed connection between the first shell and the second shell are fixedly connected by bolt groups in the three bolt holes.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述卡合装置包括六个卡勾,六个所述卡勾的顶部均与第一固定板的底部固定连接,所述第二固定板的顶部开设有六个卡槽,且卡勾和卡槽相匹配设置,所述第一固定板的顶部开设有四个圆柱销孔,四个所述圆柱销孔穿过第一固定板的底部并延伸至第二固定板的中部,六个所述圆柱销孔中均插接有圆柱销轴。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the engaging device includes six hooks, the tops of the six hooks are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate, and the top of the second fixing plate is provided with There are six card slots, and the hooks and the card slots are matched with each other. The top of the first fixing plate is provided with four cylindrical pin holes, and the four cylindrical pin holes pass through the bottom of the first fixing plate and extend to the first fixing plate. In the middle of the two fixing plates, cylindrical pin shafts are inserted into the six cylindrical pin holes.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述弧形固定板的内侧固定设有弧形挡板,所述弧形挡板与分段模壳的壁厚相同,且弧形挡板的外形与通风孔的形状一致。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner side of the arc-shaped fixing plate is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped baffle plate, the arc-shaped baffle plate has the same wall thickness as the segmented mold shell, and the shape of the arc-shaped baffle plate is the same as The ventilation holes are of the same shape.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述钢筋笼的的内部呈蜂窝状,且钢筋笼的底部与地基内部的钢筋固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interior of the reinforcement cage is in a honeycomb shape, and the bottom of the reinforcement cage is fixedly connected to the reinforcement inside the foundation.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述钢筋笼的外轮廓为六角柱结构,所述分段模壳的内部为六角形通孔,且与钢筋笼相匹配。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer contour of the reinforcement cage is a hexagonal column structure, and the interior of the segmented formwork is a hexagonal through hole, which is matched with the reinforcement cage.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一固定板和第二固定板均由两个半圆弧环组成。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both composed of two semicircular arc rings.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述混凝土浇筑口为漏斗状,且底部与分段模壳内部的六角形通孔相匹配。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the concrete pouring port is funnel-shaped, and the bottom matches with the hexagonal through holes inside the segmented formwork.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一外壳和第二外壳均由钢结构制成,且均由模具一次浇筑成型。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first shell and the second shell are both made of steel structures, and both are formed by one-time casting of a mold.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、该种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩,内部的钢筋笼采用蜂窝结构,蜂窝结构本身的结构较为稳定,强度较高,这样在混凝土浇筑后;混凝土与桩体模壳、内部的蜂窝结构的钢筋笼结合凝固,使整个建筑桩的强度远远大于现有的长方体和圆柱体结构的建筑桩。1. This kind of high-strength and easy-to-cast building pile adopts honeycomb structure for the internal steel cage. The structure of the honeycomb structure itself is relatively stable and the strength is high, so that after the concrete is poured; the concrete and the pile body formwork, the internal honeycomb structure. The steel cage is combined and solidified, so that the strength of the entire building pile is much greater than that of the existing cuboid and cylindrical structure building piles.
2、该种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩,通过在桩体模壳的顶部设置混凝土浇筑口,混凝土浇筑口为漏斗状,且底部与分段模壳内部的六角形通孔相匹配,这样在浇筑混凝土时,漏斗状的混凝土浇筑口更加有利于混凝土进入到桩体模壳的内部,另外桩体模壳采用两端拼接,可以在底部浇筑完成后再将上部的分段模壳拼接上再接着进行浇筑,避免了桩体模壳过高,顶部的混凝土不能顺利的将桩体模壳的内部填充。2. For this kind of high-strength and easy-to-pour construction pile, a concrete pouring port is arranged on the top of the pile formwork, the concrete pouring port is funnel-shaped, and the bottom matches the hexagonal through hole inside the segmented formwork, so that When pouring concrete, the funnel-shaped concrete pouring port is more conducive to the entry of concrete into the inside of the pile form. In addition, the pile form is spliced at both ends, and the upper segmented form can be spliced after the bottom is poured. Then pouring is carried out to avoid the pile body form being too high, and the concrete on the top cannot fill the interior of the pile body form smoothly.
3、该种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩,其成桩质量高,通过在桩体模壳的侧面开设通风孔,在浇筑完一段时间后,打开通风孔外部的弧形固定板取下弧形挡板,可以增加内部的混凝土与外界空气的接触面积,加速内部混凝土的凝固,减少等待凝固的时间,降低施工周期,极大的提高的施工的速度,保证工程可以在规定的时间内完成。3. This kind of high-strength and easy-to-pour construction pile has high pile quality. By opening ventilation holes on the side of the pile formwork, after a period of time, open the arc-shaped fixing plate outside the ventilation holes to remove the arc-shaped piles. The baffle can increase the contact area between the internal concrete and the outside air, accelerate the solidification of the internal concrete, reduce the waiting time for solidification, reduce the construction period, greatly improve the construction speed, and ensure that the project can be completed within the specified time.
4、该种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩,在两个分段模壳的凭借处设置卡合装置和销轴,将卡勾对准卡槽插入后,在向卡勾钩部方向旋转,将卡勾的钩部插入到卡槽的底部精密卡合,使两个分段模壳精密相接,在将圆柱销轴插入到圆柱销孔中进行限位,避免两个分段模壳发生相对滑动,保障了两个分段模壳在整个施工过程中的稳定性,采用卡勾和卡槽相配合的方式拼接桩体模壳,避免了使用螺栓加固,方便工人对两个分段模壳进行安装。4. This kind of high-strength and easy-to-pour construction pile is provided with a clamping device and a pin shaft at the base of the two segmented mold shells. Insert the hook of the hook into the bottom of the slot for precise engagement, so that the two segmented mold shells are precisely connected, and the cylindrical pin shaft is inserted into the cylindrical pin hole to limit the position to avoid the occurrence of two segmented mold shells. The relative sliding ensures the stability of the two segmented formwork during the entire construction process. The pile body formwork is spliced together by means of the hook and the slot, which avoids the use of bolts for reinforcement, which is convenient for workers to adjust the two segmented formwork. shell to install.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本发明一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of high-strength and easy pouring construction pile of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩的桩体模壳侧视图;2 is a side view of a pile formwork of a high-strength and easy-to-cast construction pile of the present invention;
图3是本发明一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩的桩体模壳侧视剖面图;Figure 3 is a side sectional view of a pile body formwork of a high-strength and easy-to-cast construction pile of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩的第二固定板俯视图;4 is a top view of the second fixing plate of a high-strength and easy-to-cast construction pile of the present invention;
图5是本发明一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩的卡合装置侧视剖面图;5 is a side sectional view of a high-strength and easy-to-cast construction pile engaging device of the present invention;
图6是本发明一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩的通风孔侧视图;6 is a side view of a ventilation hole of a high-strength and easy-to-cast construction pile of the present invention;
图7是本发明一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩的弧形固定板结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped fixed plate of a high-strength and easy-to-cast building pile of the present invention.
图中:1、地基;2、桩体模壳;3、钢筋笼;4、混凝土浇筑口;5、通风孔;6、螺纹孔;7、弧形固定板;8、圆柱孔;9、第一螺栓;10、分段模壳;11、第一固定板;12、第二固定板;13、第一外壳;14、第二外壳;15、连接板;16、螺栓孔;17、螺栓组;18、卡勾;19、卡槽;20、圆柱销孔;21、圆柱销轴;22、弧形挡板。In the figure: 1. Foundation; 2. Pile form; 3. Reinforcement cage; 4. Concrete pouring port; 5. Ventilation hole; 6. Screw hole; 7. Arc-shaped fixing plate; 1. Bolt; 10. Segmented formwork; 11. First fixing plate; 12. Second fixing plate; 13. First casing; 14. Second casing; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Bolt hole; 17. Bolt group ; 18, hook; 19, card slot; 20, cylindrical pin hole; 21, cylindrical pin shaft; 22, arc baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例:如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6和图7所示,本发明一种高强度且便于浇注的建筑桩,包括地基1和桩体模壳2,桩体模壳2的底部与地基1的顶部固定连接,位于桩体模壳2内部的地基1的顶部插接有钢筋笼3。Example: As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, a high-strength and easy-to-cast construction pile of the present invention includes a
桩体模壳2的顶部开设有混凝土浇筑口4,桩体模壳2的侧面开设有若干个通风孔5,位于通风孔5两侧的桩体模壳2的表面均开设有两个螺纹孔6,通风孔5的表面设置有若干个弧形固定板7,弧形固定板7的四个边角处均开设有圆柱孔8,圆柱孔8中穿插有第一螺栓9,且第一螺栓9穿过弧形固定板7与桩体模壳2表面的螺纹孔6螺纹连接,内部的钢筋笼3采用蜂窝结构,蜂窝结构本身的结构较为稳定,强度较高,这样在混凝土浇筑后,混凝土与内部的蜂窝结构的钢筋笼3结合凝固,使整个建筑桩的强度远远大于现有的长方体和圆柱体结构的建筑桩。The top of the
具体地,如图1所示,本实施例优选地,所述桩体模壳为不等边型的柱体,具体为,桩体模壳在正六边柱体的基础上,在两个相对的立面上设置有形弧面,以形成不等边形的柱体。桩体模壳的内部中空以形成一正六边形柱体的通孔。不等边柱体的建筑桩成型后,增大桩材与土层的接触面,增大了摩擦力;配筋方式灵活,同时弧形面边增强桩体的抗阻尼强度。而内层是正六边形,六边形截面以及六边形的钢筋笼相对于常规圆形钻孔灌注桩可以更有效的发挥混凝土和钢筋的材料性能,从而提高桩体抗水平承载力,同时,迎坑面钢筋的分布密度大于迎土面钢筋的分布密度,可以更好的发挥抗拉去钢筋性能,合理配置钢筋数量,避免材料浪费,节约钢筋用量。两者的结合,使得建筑桩的强度更高,更符合高层建筑使用Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, preferably, the pile body formwork is an isometric cylinder. Specifically, the pile body formwork is based on a regular hexagonal cylinder, and is formed between two opposite sides. The façade is provided with a curved surface to form an asymmetrical column. The inside of the pile form is hollow to form a through hole of a regular hexagonal cylinder. After the unequal-sided column building pile is formed, the contact surface between the pile material and the soil layer is increased, and the friction force is increased; the reinforcement method is flexible, and the curved surface edge enhances the anti-damping strength of the pile body. The inner layer is a regular hexagon, and the hexagonal cross-section and hexagonal steel cage can exert the material properties of concrete and steel more effectively than conventional circular bored piles, thereby improving the horizontal bearing capacity of the pile body, and at the same time , the distribution density of the steel bar on the pit face is greater than that on the ground face, which can better exert the tensile strength of the steel bar, rationally configure the number of steel bars, avoid material waste, and save the amount of steel bars. The combination of the two makes the strength of the building pile higher, which is more suitable for the use of high-rise buildings.
通过在桩体模壳2的顶部设置混凝土浇筑口4,混凝土浇筑口4为漏斗状,且底部与分段模壳10内部的六角形通孔相匹配,这样在浇筑混凝土时,漏斗状的混凝土浇筑口4更加有利于混凝土进入到桩体模壳2的内部,另外桩体模壳2采用两端拼接,可以在底部浇筑完成后再将上部的分段模壳10拼接上再接着进行浇筑,避免了桩体模壳2过高,顶部的混凝土不能顺利的将桩体模壳2的内部填充,通过在桩体模壳2的侧面开设通风孔5,在浇筑完一段时间后,打开通风孔5外部的弧形固定板7取下弧形挡板22,可以增加内部的混凝土与外界空气的接触面积,加速内部混凝土的凝固,减少等待凝固的时间,降低施工周期,极大的提高的施工的速度,保证工程可以在规定的时间内完成。By setting the
在两个分段模壳10的凭借处设置卡合装置和销轴,将卡勾18对准卡槽19插入后,在向卡勾18钩部方向旋转,将卡勾18的钩部插入到卡槽19的底部精密卡合,使两个分段模壳10精密相接,在将圆柱销轴21插入到圆柱销孔20中进行限位,避免两个分段模壳10发生相对滑动,保障了两个分段模壳10在整个施工过程中的稳定性,采用卡勾18和卡槽19相配合的方式拼接桩体模壳2,避免了使用螺栓加固,方便工人对两个分段模壳10进行安装和拆卸。An engaging device and a pin shaft are provided at the base of the two
其中,桩体模壳2包括两个分段模壳10,分段模壳10的底部固定设有第一固定板11,分段模壳10的顶部固定设有第二固定板12,且第一固定板11与第二固定板12之间通过卡合装置固定连接,位于最底部的第一固定板11与地基1的顶部固定连接,在进行浇筑时可以相对底部的一个分段模壳10进行浇筑,在底部的分段模壳10浇筑完成时,再将顶部的分段模壳10通过卡合装置卡合固定到底部的分段模壳10的顶部,在底部浇筑完成后再将上部的分段模壳10拼接上再接着进行浇筑,避免了桩体模壳2过高,顶部的混凝土不能顺利的将桩体模壳2的内部填充,另外利用卡合装置拼接两个分段模壳10,解决定位难的问题,便于后续用螺栓进行加固。The
其中,分段模壳10包括第一外壳13和第二外壳14,第一外壳13和第二外壳14的两侧均固定设有连接板15,四个连接板15的表面均竖向等间距开设有三个螺栓孔16,第一外壳13和第二外壳14固定连接处的两个连接板15通过三个螺栓孔16中的螺栓组17固定连接,将分段模壳10分成由第一外壳13和第二外壳14扣合拼接,安装时只需要将第一外壳13和第二外壳14两侧的四个连接板15对准,再将六个螺栓组17插入到六个螺栓孔16中旋紧,就可以将第一外壳13和第二外壳14固定组成一个完整的分段模壳10。极大的加快的施工效率,提高整个工程的施工进度。The
其中,卡合装置包括六个卡勾18,六个卡勾18的顶部均与第一固定板11的底部固定连接,第二固定板12的顶部开设有六个卡槽19,且卡勾18和卡槽19相匹配设置,第一固定板11的顶部开设有四个圆柱销孔20,四个圆柱销孔20穿过第一固定板11的底部并延伸至第二固定板12的中部,六个圆柱销孔20中均插接有圆柱销轴21,在两个分段模壳10的凭借处设置卡合装置和销轴,将卡勾18对准卡槽19插入后,在向卡勾18钩部方向旋转,将卡勾18的钩部插入到卡槽19的底部精密卡合,使两个分段模壳10精密相接,在将圆柱销轴21插入到圆柱销孔20中进行限位,避免两个分段模壳10发生相对滑动,保障了两个分段模壳10在整个施工过程中的稳定性,采用卡勾18和卡槽19相配合的方式拼接桩体模壳2,避免了使用螺栓加固,方便工人对两个分段模壳10进行安装和拆卸。The engaging device includes six
其中,弧形固定板7的内侧固定设有弧形挡板22,弧形挡板22与分段模壳10的壁厚相同,且弧形挡板22的外形与通风孔5的形状一致,弧形挡板22和通风孔5的外形一致,可以保证通风孔5与弧形挡板22之间的密封性,避免桩体模壳2内部的混凝土流出,通过在桩体模壳2的侧面开设通风孔5,在浇筑完一段时间后,打开通风孔5外部的弧形固定板7取下弧形挡板22,可以增加内部的混凝土与外界空气的接触面积,加速内部混凝土的凝固,减少等待凝固的时间,降低施工周期,极大的提高的施工的速度,保证工程可以在规定的时间内完成。Wherein, the inner side of the arc-shaped
其中,钢筋笼3的的内部呈蜂窝状,且钢筋笼3的底部与地基1内部的钢筋固定连接,内部的钢筋笼3采用蜂窝结构,蜂窝结构本身的结构较为稳定,强度较高,这样在混凝土浇筑后,混凝土与内部的蜂窝结构的钢筋笼3结合凝固,使整个建筑桩的强度远远大于现有的长方体和圆柱体结构的建筑桩。Among them, the interior of the steel cage 3 is honeycomb-shaped, and the bottom of the steel cage 3 is fixedly connected with the steel bars inside the
其中,钢筋笼3的外轮廓为六角柱结构,分段模壳10的内部为六角形通孔,且与钢筋笼3相匹配,钢筋笼3的外轮廓采用蜂窝结构,蜂窝结构本身的结构较为稳定,强度较高,这样在混凝土浇筑后,混凝土与内部的蜂窝结构的钢筋笼3结合凝固,分段模壳10的内部为六角形通孔,使整个建筑桩的外轮廓也成六角柱状,使整个建筑桩的强度远远大于现有的长方体和圆柱体结构的建筑桩。Among them, the outer contour of the reinforcement cage 3 is a hexagonal column structure, the interior of the segmented
其中,第一固定板11和第二固定板12均由两个半圆弧环组成,半圆弧环的第一固定板11和第二固定板12与第一外壳13和第二外壳14完美配合,与第一外壳13和第二外壳14形成一个整体,保证了在安装时只需要将第一外壳13和第二外壳14两侧的四个连接板15对准,再将六个螺栓组17插入到六个螺栓孔16中旋紧,就可以将第一外壳13和第二外壳14固定组成一个完整的分段模壳10,而半圆弧环的第一固定板11和第二固定板12与第一外壳13和第二外壳14完美配合,与第一外壳13和第二外壳14形成一个整体。Wherein, the
其中,混凝土浇筑口4为漏斗状,且底部与分段模壳10内部的六角形通孔相匹配,通过在桩体模壳2的顶部设置混凝土浇筑口4,混凝土浇筑口4为漏斗状,且底部与分段模壳10内部的六角形通孔相匹配,这样在浇筑混凝土时,漏斗状的混凝土浇筑口4更加有利于混凝土进入到桩体模壳2的内部,另外桩体模壳2采用两端拼接,可以在底部浇筑完成后再将上部的分段模壳10拼接上再接着进行浇筑,避免了桩体模壳2过高,顶部的混凝土不能顺利的将桩体模壳2的内部填充。Wherein, the
其中,第一外壳13和第二外壳14均由钢结构制成,且均由模具一次浇筑成型,采用钢结构制成,使得第一外壳13和第二外壳14具有较高的强度,并且不易变形,保证第一外壳13和第二外壳14可以重复利用,另外采用模具一次浇筑成型,避免了第一外壳13和第二外壳14的内部有裂痕,保证的第一外壳13和第二外壳14内部的完整性,避免在使用过程中第一外壳13和第二外壳14损毁,保证了施工的顺利性,保障了施工进度。Wherein, the
工作时,先从地基1的顶部利用钢筋按照蜂窝结构轧制钢筋笼3,内部的钢筋笼3采用蜂窝结构,蜂窝结构本身的结构较为稳定,强度较高,这样在混凝土浇筑后,混凝土与内部的蜂窝结构的钢筋笼3结合凝固,使整个建筑桩的强度远远大于现有的长方体和圆柱体结构的建筑桩,再将第一外壳13和第二外壳14分别放置在钢筋笼3的两侧,将第一外壳13和第二外壳14两侧的四个连接板15相互对准,再将六个螺栓组17插入到六个螺栓孔16中旋紧,将第一外壳13和第二外壳14固定组成一个完整的分段模壳10。When working, the steel cage 3 is rolled from the top of the
分段模壳10底部的第一固定板11与地面固定,再将另一个分段模壳10通过卡合装置拼接,将卡勾18对准卡槽19插入后,在向卡勾18钩部方向旋转,将卡勾18的钩部插入到卡槽19的底部精密卡合,使两个分段模壳10精密相接,在将圆柱销轴21插入到圆柱销孔20中进行限位,避免两个分段模壳10发生相对滑动,保障了两个分段模壳10在整个施工过程中的稳定性,采用卡勾18和卡槽19相配合的方式拼接桩体模壳2,避免了使用螺栓加固,方便工人对两个分段模壳10进行安装。The
将两个分段模壳10固定好后,通过在桩体模壳2的顶部设置混凝土浇筑口4进行混凝土浇筑,混凝土浇筑口4为漏斗状,且底部与分段模壳10内部的六角形通孔相匹配,这样在浇筑混凝土时,漏斗状的混凝土浇筑口4更加有利于混凝土进入到桩体模壳2的内部,另外桩体模壳2采用两端拼接,可以在底部浇筑完成后,快速的将将上部的分段模壳10拼接上,接着进行连续浇筑,这样保证了上下浇筑层的连续完整性,避免出现断层,避免桩体模壳2过高,顶部的混凝土不能顺利的将桩体模壳2的内部填充,浇筑完一段时间后,打开通风孔5外部的弧形固定板7取下弧形挡板22,可以增加内部的混凝土与外界空气的接触面积,加速内部混凝土的凝固,减少等待凝固的时间,降低施工周期,极大的提高的施工的速度,保证工程可以在规定的时间内完成,整个建筑桩浇筑时便于浇筑,另外采用卡合装置拼接而成的桩体模壳2方便工人安装,通过开设有通风孔5方便内部的混凝土加速凝固,而且在浇筑完成后具有较高的强度。After the two
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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