CN109606196A - A kind of electric car charging gun with function of temperature control - Google Patents
A kind of electric car charging gun with function of temperature control Download PDFInfo
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- CN109606196A CN109606196A CN201910046532.1A CN201910046532A CN109606196A CN 109606196 A CN109606196 A CN 109606196A CN 201910046532 A CN201910046532 A CN 201910046532A CN 109606196 A CN109606196 A CN 109606196A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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Classifications
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- H02J7/0088—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0031—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electric car charging gun with function of temperature control, including sequentially connected charging pipette tips, temperature controller and 3-phase plug, charging monitoring circuit is equipped in temperature controller, charging monitoring circuit includes single-chip microcontroller processing circuit, temperature sensing circuit, grounded inspection circuit, power module circuitry, reduction voltage circuit, voltage detecting circuit, current detection circuit, drive control circuit and charging control circuit.The present invention can be achieved to disconnect charging circuit when the temperature is excessively high to the real-time detection of 3-phase plug temperature, protect charging gun, avoid during the charging process because of harm caused by misoperation or device failure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric car charging gun technical fields, and in particular to a kind of electric car charging with function of temperature control
Rifle.
Background technique
Under the charge mode of current electric car, charging gun is often occurred user in use and is not conformed to using plate
Rule, charging monitoring circuit board manage none program of the temperature of charging gun three-jaw position, use plate cable not in user
It will lead to three plugs in the case where closing rule and the case where plate is burnt out together.Old-fashioned charging gun uses three plug of normal domestic use,
To three plug temperature none real-time detection.Or three plugs with temperature control are used, but the side of disconnecting circuit will not be used
Formula.When temperature is more than 50 DEG C, output electric current can be reduced, short-circuit when if it is three-jaw location circuit, temperature increases, still
Haveing suffered circuit not will disconnect, and can have a impact failure to entire circuit and component.Charging process duty ratio can reduce, such as the summer
It, is higher than 50 DEG C using outdoor environment temperature, then charging gun cannot be exported according to duty ratio as defined in normal product, causes to fill
The electric time extends.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, a kind of electric car charging gun solution with function of temperature control provided by the invention
The plug of electric car charging gun of having determined is easy the problem of being burned.
In order to achieve the above object of the invention, a kind of the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: electric car with function of temperature control
Charging gun, including sequentially connected charging pipette tips, temperature controller and 3-phase plug, the temperature controller is interior to be equipped with charging prison
Module is controlled, the charging monitoring module includes single-chip microcontroller processing circuit, temperature sensing circuit, grounded inspection circuit, power module
Circuit, reduction voltage circuit, voltage detecting circuit, current detection circuit, PWM feedback detection circuit, drive control circuit and charging control
Circuit processed, the temperature sensing circuit, grounded inspection circuit, power module circuitry, reduction voltage circuit, current detection circuit, PWM are anti-
Feedback detection circuit, drive control circuit and charging control circuit are connect with single-chip microcontroller processing circuit, are set in the 3-phase plug
There is NTC temp probe, the NTC temp probe connects with temperature sensing circuit, voltage detecting circuit and grounded inspection circuit respectively
It connects, the PWM feedback detection circuit, drive control circuit and charging control circuit are connect with charging pipette tips.
Further: the main control chip of single-chip microcontroller processing circuit is the chip IC 3 of model PIC16F1829-I/SS.
Data operation is carried out with single-chip microcontroller using having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned further scheme, compares, judge.This
Single-chip microcontroller supply district is wide, and programming is more convenient, memory is big.The functions such as ADC conversion, pwm output may be implemented, meet temperature detection
It is required that.
Further: the temperature sensing circuit includes thermistor RT, resistance R49 and connector CZ3, the temperature-sensitive electricity
One end, one end of resistance R49 and 2 ends of connector CZ3 of resistance RT are connect with the 16th pin of main control chip IC3, the heat
The other end of quick resistance RT and 1 end of connector CZ3 are all connected to ground, the other end connection+5V voltage of the resistance R49, institute
1 end and 2 ends for stating connector CZ3 are connect with NTC temp probe.
Temperature detection in charging gun pcb board is had the beneficial effect that using above-mentioned further scheme.
Further: the grounded inspection circuit include resistance R55, resistance R56, resistance R15, resistance R17, capacitor C46,
One end of capacitor C34, capacitor C47 and rectifier diode D12, the resistance R55 connect power vd D, and the resistance R55's is another
End connect with one end of resistance R56, the other end of the resistance R56 respectively with one end of resistance R15, one end of capacitor C46, electricity
One end of resistance R17 is connected with 2 ends of rectifier diode D12, the other end of the resistance R17, one end of capacitor C34 and capacitor
One end of C47 is connect with the 9th pin of main control chip IC3,3 ends of the rectifier diode D12, resistance R15 the other end,
The other end of the other end of capacitor C46, the other end of capacitor C34 and capacitor C47 is all connected to ground, the rectifier diode D12
1 end connection+5V power supply.
The ground wire grounded resistance detection of charging gun is had the beneficial effect that using above-mentioned further scheme.
Further: the current detection circuit includes inductance L6, capacitor C18, resistance R19, capacitor C19, amplifier
IC1B, resistance R20 and capacitor C20, one end of the inductance L6 is connect with one end of one end of capacitor C18 and resistance R19, described
The other end of inductance L6 and the other end of capacitor C18 are all connected with+2.5V power supply, the other end of the resistance R19 and capacitor C19's
One end is connect with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier IC1B, and the other end of the capacitor C19 is connected to ground, the amplifier IC1B
Inverting input terminal connect respectively with one end of the output end of amplifier IC1B and resistance R20, the other end of the resistance R20 and
One end of capacitor C20 is connect with the 13rd pin of main control chip IC3, and the other end of the capacitor C20 is connected to ground.
Using the detection for having the beneficial effect that charging gun overcurrent protection of above-mentioned further scheme, guarantee charging gun specified
It works under power.
Further: the voltage detecting circuit includes diode D15, diode D16, resistance R22, resistance R23, two poles
Pipe D18, resistance R24, capacitor C22, resistance R26, capacitor C27, amplifier IC1D, resistance R27 and capacitor C23, the diode
The anode of D15 is connect with the zero curve of NTC temp probe, and the anode of the diode D16 is connect with the firewire of NTC temp probe,
The cathode of the diode D15 and the cathode of diode D16 are connect with one end of resistance R22, the other end of the resistance R22
Connect with one end of resistance R23, the other end of the resistance R23 respectively with the cathode of diode D18, one end of resistance R24, electricity
The one end for holding C22 connects with one end of resistance R26, the anode of the diode D18, the other end of resistance R24 and capacitor C22
The other end is all connected to ground, the other end of the resistance R26 homophase input with one end of capacitor C27 and amplifier IC1D respectively
End connection, the other end of the capacitor C27 be connected to ground, the inverting input terminal of the amplifier IC1D respectively with amplifier IC1D
Output end connected with one end of resistance R27, one end of the other end of the resistance R27 and capacitor C23 with main control chip IC3
The connection of the 15th pin, the other end of the capacitor C23 is connected to ground.
The over-voltage of charging gun input voltage, under-voltage detection are had the beneficial effect that using above-mentioned further scheme, guarantee charging
Rifle works under normal voltage.
Further: the drive control circuit includes resistance R38, capacitor C37, amplifier IC1F, capacitor C52, capacitor
One end and the main control chip IC3 of C54, resistance R37, triode Q3, triode Q4, resistance R43 and resistance R44, the resistance R38
The connection of the 7th pin, the other end of the resistance R38 connect with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier IC1F, the amplifier IC1F
Inverting input terminal connect+2.5V power supply with one end of capacitor C37, the other end of the capacitor C37 is connected to ground, the amplification
The drain electrode of the positive power source terminal of device IC1F, one end of capacitor C54, one end of resistance R37 and triode Q3 is all connected with+12V power supply, institute
The drain electrode for stating the negative power end of amplifier IC1F, one end of capacitor C52, triode Q3 is all connected with -12V power supply, the capacitor C54
The other end and capacitor C52 the other end be all connected to ground, the output with amplifier IC1F respectively of the other end of the resistance R37
End, triode Q3 grid connected with the grid of triode Q4, the source electrode of the triode Q3 is connect with one end of resistance R44,
The source electrode of the triode Q3 is connect with one end of resistance R43, and the other end of the other end and resistance R44 of the resistance R43 is
The end CP and with charging pipette tips connect.
Using the driving current for having the beneficial effect that increase pwm waveform of above-mentioned further scheme.Increase driving capability.
Further: the charging control circuit include resistance R45, resistance R46, resistance R50, resistance R51, resistance R52,
Triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3, triode Q6, diode D14, diode D11, diode D10, relay K1 and
The 11st pin of relay K2, the main control chip IC3 are connect by resistance R50 with the grid of triode Q5, the triode
The source electrode of Q5 is grounded, and the drain electrode of the triode Q5 is connect with one end of resistance R52, the other end of the resistance R52 respectively with
One end of resistance R51 is connected with the grid of triode Q6, and the other end of the resistance R51 and the source electrode of triode Q6 be all connected with+
12V power supply, the triode Q6 drain electrode respectively with the cathode of diode D14, the cathode of diode D11 and relay K2 1
End connection, the diode D14 anode connection 6V power supply, the diode D11 anode respectively with 4 ends of relay K2 and
The drain electrode of triode Q2 connects, and the source electrode ground connection of the triode Q2, the grid of the triode Q2 is led by resistance R46 connection
The 8th pin of chip IC 3 is controlled, the 8th pin of the main control chip IC3 also passes through resistance R45 and connect with the grid of triode Q1,
The source electrode of the triode Q1 is grounded, the drain electrode of the triode Q1 respectively with the anode of diode D10 and 4 ends of relay K1
Connection, the cathode of the diode D10 are connect with 1 end of the cathode of diode D14 and relay K1 respectively, the relay K1
3 ends be zero line output, 3 ends of the relay K2 are that firewire exports.
Using the closure and disconnection for having the beneficial effect that control relay of above-mentioned further scheme, it is turned on and off charging
The output of rifle.
Further: the PWM feedback detection circuit includes capacitor C38, resistance R53, amplifier IC1C, capacitor C39, two
Pole pipe D9, resistance R41, one end of resistance R42 and capacitor C41, the capacitor C38 and resistance R53 one end and main control chip
The 14th pin of IC3 connects, the other end ground connection of the capacitor C38, the other end of the resistance R53 respectively with amplifier IC1C
Output end connected with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier IC1C, the inverting input terminal of the amplifier IC1C respectively with capacitor C39
One end, the cathode of diode D9, one end of resistance R41 connected with one end of resistance R42, the other end of the capacitor C39, two
The anode of pole pipe D9 and the other end of resistance R41 are all connected to ground, and the other end of the resistance R42 and one end of capacitor C41 are
The end CP and with charging pipette tips connect, the other end of the capacitor C41 is connected to ground.
Using the duty ratio for having the beneficial effect that the output of Real-time Feedback pwm wave of above-mentioned further scheme, to adjust duty ratio
In range.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention acquires the temperature of 3-phase plug by NTC temperature probe in real time,
And determined by the temperature that temperature sensing circuit detects NTC temp probe, when the temperature of 3-phase plug is greater than 85 DEG C
When, single-chip microcontroller processing circuit stops charging process, when the temperature of 3-phase plug is less than 60 DEG C, monolithic by charging control circuit
Machine processing circuit continues to charge by charging control circuit, and the present invention can be achieved to work as temperature to the real-time detection of 3-phase plug temperature
It disconnects charging circuit when spending high, protects charging gun, avoid during the charging process because of danger caused by misoperation or device failure
Evil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention figure;
Fig. 2 is the circuit module block diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of single-chip microcontroller processing circuit in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of temperature sensing circuit in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of grounded inspection circuit in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of current detection circuit in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of voltage detecting circuit in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of drive control circuit in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of charging control circuit in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of PWM feedback detection circuit in the present invention.
Wherein: 1, charge pipette tips;2, temperature controller;3,3-phase plug.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described below, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair
It is bright, it should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the ranges of specific embodiment, for those skilled in the art,
As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that the attached claims limit and determine, these variations are aobvious and easy
See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the column of protection.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 jointly shown in, a kind of electric car charging gun with function of temperature control, including sequentially connected charging
Pipette tips 1, temperature controller 2 and 3-phase plug 3, temperature controller 2 is interior to be equipped with charging monitoring module, the charging monitoring module packet
Include single-chip microcontroller processing circuit, temperature sensing circuit, grounded inspection circuit, power module circuitry, reduction voltage circuit, voltage detecting electricity
Road, current detection circuit, PWM feedback detection circuit, drive control circuit and charging control circuit, temperature sensing circuit, ground connection
It detection circuit, power module circuitry, reduction voltage circuit, current detection circuit, PWM feedback detection circuit, drive control circuit and fills
Electric control circuit is connect with single-chip microcontroller processing circuit, is equipped with NTC temp probe in 3-phase plug, NTC temp probe respectively with
Temperature sensing circuit, voltage detecting circuit are connected with grounded inspection circuit, PWM feedback detection circuit, drive control circuit and are filled
Electric control circuit is connect with charging pipette tips 1.
As shown in figure 3, the main control chip of single-chip microcontroller processing circuit is the chip IC 3 of model PIC16F1829-I/SS.
As shown in figure 4, temperature sensing circuit includes thermistor RT, resistance R49 and connector CZ3, thermistor RT's
2 ends of one end, one end of resistance R49 and connector CZ3 are connect with the 16th pin of main control chip IC3, thermistor RT's
1 end of the other end and connector CZ3 are all connected to ground, the other end connection+5V voltage of resistance R49,1 end of connector CZ3 and 2
End is connect with NTC temp probe.
As shown in figure 5, grounded inspection circuit includes resistance R55, resistance R56, resistance R15, resistance R17, capacitor C46, electricity
The one end for holding C34, capacitor C47 and rectifier diode D12, resistance R55 connects power vd D, the other end and resistance of resistance R55
One end of R56 connects, the other end of resistance R56 respectively with one end of resistance R15, one end of capacitor C46, resistance R17 one end
It is connected with 2 ends of rectifier diode D12, one end of the other end of resistance R17, one end of capacitor C34 and capacitor C47 is and master control
9th pin of chip IC 3 connects, 3 ends of rectifier diode D12, the other end of resistance R15, capacitor C46 the other end, capacitor
The other end of C34 and the other end of capacitor C47 are all connected to ground, the 1 end connection+5V power supply of rectifier diode D12.
As shown in fig. 6, current detection circuit include inductance L6, capacitor C18, resistance R19, capacitor C19, amplifier IC1B,
One end of resistance R20 and capacitor C20, inductance L6 are connect with one end of one end of capacitor C18 and resistance R19, and inductance L6's is another
End and the other end of capacitor C18 are all connected with+2.5V power supply, and one end of the other end of resistance R19 and capacitor C19 are and amplifier
The non-inverting input terminal of IC1B connects, and the other end of capacitor C19 is connected to ground, the inverting input terminal of amplifier IC1B respectively with amplification
The output end of device IC1B is connected with one end of resistance R20, and one end of the other end of resistance R20 and capacitor C20 are and main control chip
The 13rd pin of IC3 connects, and the other end of capacitor C20 is connected to ground.
As shown in fig. 7, voltage detecting circuit includes diode D15, diode D16, resistance R22, resistance R23, diode
D18, resistance R24, capacitor C22, resistance R26, capacitor C27, amplifier IC1D, resistance R27 and capacitor C23, diode D15 is just
Pole is connect with the zero curve of NTC temp probe, and the anode of diode D16 is connect with the firewire of NTC temp probe, diode D15's
The cathode of cathode and diode D16 are connect with one end of resistance R22, and the other end of resistance R22 and one end of resistance R23 connect
Connect, the other end of resistance R23 respectively with the cathode of diode D18, one end of resistance R24, one end of capacitor C22 and resistance R26
One end connection, the other end of the anode of diode D18, the other end of resistance R24 and capacitor C22 be all connected to ground, resistance R26
The other end connect respectively with the non-inverting input terminal of one end of capacitor C27 and amplifier IC1D, the other end of capacitor C27 is connected to
Ground, the inverting input terminal of amplifier IC1D are connect with one end of the output end of amplifier IC1D and resistance R27 respectively, resistance R27
The other end and one end of capacitor C23 connect with the 15th pin of main control chip IC3, the other end of capacitor C23 is connected to ground.
As shown in figure 8, drive control circuit include resistance R38, capacitor C37, amplifier IC1F, capacitor C52, capacitor C54,
Resistance R37, triode Q3, triode Q4, resistance R43 and resistance R44, one end of resistance R38 are drawn with the 7th of main control chip IC3
Foot connection, the other end of resistance R38 are connect with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier IC1F, the inverting input terminal and electricity of amplifier IC1F
Hold one end connection+2.5V power supply of C37, the other end of capacitor C37 is connected to ground, positive power source terminal, the capacitor C54 of amplifier IC1F
One end, one end of resistance R37 and the drain electrode of triode Q3 be all connected with+12V power supply, negative power end, the capacitor of amplifier IC1F
The drain electrode of one end, triode Q3 of C52 is all connected with -12V power supply, and the other end of capacitor C54 and the other end of capacitor C52 are all connected with
To ground, the other end of resistance R37 connects with the grid of the output end of amplifier IC1F, the grid of triode Q3 and triode Q4 respectively
It connects, the source electrode of triode Q3 is connect with one end of resistance R44, and the source electrode of triode Q3 is connect with one end of resistance R43, resistance
The other end of R43 is the end CP with the other end of resistance R44 and connect with charging pipette tips.
As shown in figure 9, charging control circuit includes resistance R45, resistance R46, resistance R50, resistance R51, resistance R52, three
Pole pipe Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3, triode Q6, diode D14, diode D11, diode D10, relay K1 and after
The 11st pin of electric appliance K2, main control chip IC3 are connect by resistance R50 with the grid of triode Q5, and the source electrode of triode Q5 connects
The drain electrode on ground, triode Q5 is connect with one end of resistance R52, the other end of resistance R52 respectively with one end of resistance R51 and three poles
The other end of grid connection resistance R51 and the source electrode of triode Q6 of pipe Q6 is all connected with+12V power supply, the drain electrode point of triode Q6
It is not connect with 1 end of the cathode of diode D14, the cathode of diode D11 and relay K2, the anode connection 6V of diode D14
The anode of power supply, diode D11 is connect with the drain electrode at 4 ends and triode Q2 of relay K2 respectively, and the source electrode of triode Q2 connects
Ground, the grid of triode Q2 pass through the 8th pin of resistance R46 connection main control chip IC3, and the 8th pin of main control chip IC3 is also logical
Cross resistance R45 to connect with the grid of triode Q1, the source electrode of triode Q1 ground connection, the drain electrode of triode Q1 respectively with diode
The anode of D10 is connected with 4 ends of relay K1, the cathode of diode D10 respectively with the cathode of diode D14 and relay K1
The connection of 1 end, 3 ends of relay K1 are zero line output, and 3 ends of relay K2 are firewire output.
As shown in Figure 10, PWM feedback detection circuit includes capacitor C38, resistance R53, amplifier IC1C, capacitor C39, two poles
One end of pipe D9, resistance R41, resistance R42 and capacitor C41, one end of capacitor C38 and resistance R53 with main control chip IC3
14 pins connection, capacitor C38 the other end ground connection, the other end of resistance R53 respectively with the output end of amplifier IC1C and amplification
The non-inverting input terminal of device IC1C connects, the inverting input terminal of amplifier IC1C respectively with one end of capacitor C39, diode D9 it is negative
Pole, resistance R41 one end connected with one end of resistance R42, the other end of capacitor C39, the anode of diode D9 and resistance R41
The other end is all connected to ground, and the other end of resistance R42 and one end of capacitor C41 are the end CP and connect with charging pipette tips, capacitor
The other end of C41 is connected to ground.
The present invention acquires the temperature of 3-phase plug by NTC temperature probe in real time, and passes through temperature sensing circuit
The temperature detected to NTC temp probe determines that, when the temperature of 3-phase plug is greater than 85 DEG C, single-chip microcontroller processing circuit is logical
It crosses relay in control charging control circuit and opens and stop charging process, when the temperature of 3-phase plug is less than 60 DEG C, single-chip microcontroller
Processing circuit continues to charge by cut-off in control charging control circuit.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of electric car charging gun with function of temperature control, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected charging pipette tips (1), temperature
Controller (2) and 3-phase plug (3) are spent, is equipped with charging monitoring module, the charging monitoring module in the temperature controller (2)
Including single-chip microcontroller processing circuit, temperature sensing circuit, grounded inspection circuit, power module circuitry, reduction voltage circuit, voltage detecting electricity
Road, current detection circuit, PWM feedback detection circuit, drive control circuit and charging control circuit, the temperature sensing circuit,
Grounded inspection circuit, power module circuitry, reduction voltage circuit, current detection circuit, PWM feedback detection circuit, drive control circuit
It is connect with single-chip microcontroller processing circuit with charging control circuit, (3) are equipped with NTC temp probe, the NTC in the 3-phase plug
Temp probe is connect with temperature sensing circuit, voltage detecting circuit and grounded inspection circuit respectively, the PWM feedback detection electricity
Road, drive control circuit and charging control circuit are connect with charging pipette tips (1).
2. the electric car charging gun according to claim 1 with function of temperature control, which is characterized in that the single-chip microcontroller processing
The main control chip of circuit is the chip IC 3 of model PIC16F1829-I/SS.
3. the electric car charging gun according to claim 2 with function of temperature control, which is characterized in that the temperature detection electricity
Road includes thermistor RT, resistance R49 and connector CZ3, one end of the thermistor RT, one end of resistance R49 and connection
2 ends of device CZ3 are connect with the 16th pin of main control chip IC3, and the 1 of the other end of the thermistor RT and connector CZ3
End be all connected to ground, the other end connection+5V voltage of the resistance R49,1 end and 2 ends of the connector CZ3 with NTC temperature
Degree probe connection.
4. the electric car charging gun according to claim 2 with function of temperature control, which is characterized in that the earthing detection electricity
Road includes resistance R55, resistance R56, resistance R15, resistance R17, capacitor C46, capacitor C34, capacitor C47 and rectifier diode D12,
One end of the resistance R55 connects power vd D, and the other end of the resistance R55 is connect with one end of resistance R56, the resistance
The other end of R56 respectively with one end of resistance R15, one end of capacitor C46, one end of resistance R17 and rectifier diode D12 2
End connection, one end of the other end of the resistance R17, one end of capacitor C34 and capacitor C47 is drawn with the 9th of main control chip IC3 the
Foot connection, 3 ends of the rectifier diode D12, the other end of resistance R15, the other end of capacitor C46, capacitor C34 the other end
Ground, the 1 end connection+5V power supply of the rectifier diode D12 are all connected to the other end of capacitor C47.
5. the electric car charging gun according to claim 2 with function of temperature control, which is characterized in that the current detecting electricity
Road includes inductance L6, capacitor C18, resistance R19, capacitor C19, amplifier IC1B, resistance R20 and capacitor C20, the inductance L6's
One end is connect with one end of one end of capacitor C18 and resistance R19, and the other end of the other end and capacitor C18 of the inductance L6 is equal
Connection+2.5V power supply, the other end of the resistance R19 and one end of capacitor C19 connect with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier IC1B
It connects, the other end of the capacitor C19 is connected to ground, and the inverting input terminal of the amplifier IC1B is defeated with amplifier IC1B respectively
Outlet is connected with one end of resistance R20, one end of the other end of the resistance R20 and capacitor C20 with main control chip IC3
The connection of 13 pins, the other end of the capacitor C20 are connected to ground.
6. the electric car charging gun according to claim 2 with function of temperature control, which is characterized in that the voltage detecting electricity
Road include diode D15, diode D16, resistance R22, resistance R23, diode D18, resistance R24, capacitor C22, resistance R26,
Capacitor C27, amplifier IC1D, resistance R27 and the anode of capacitor C23, the diode D15 and the zero curve of NTC temp probe connect
It connects, the anode of the diode D16 is connect with the firewire of NTC temp probe, the cathode and diode D16 of the diode D15
Cathode connect with one end of resistance R22, the other end of the resistance R22 is connect with one end of resistance R23, the resistance
The other end of R23 connects with one end of the cathode of diode D18, one end of resistance R24, one end of capacitor C22 and resistance R26 respectively
It connects, the other end of the anode of the diode D18, the other end of resistance R24 and capacitor C22 is all connected to ground, the resistance R26
The other end connect respectively with the non-inverting input terminal of one end of capacitor C27 and amplifier IC1D, the other end of the capacitor C27 connects
It is connected to ground, the inverting input terminal of the amplifier IC1D is connect with one end of the output end of amplifier IC1D and resistance R27 respectively,
The other end of the resistance R27 and one end of capacitor C23 are connect with the 15th pin of main control chip IC3, the capacitor C23's
The other end is connected to ground.
7. the electric car charging gun according to claim 2 with function of temperature control, which is characterized in that the drive control electricity
Road includes resistance R38, capacitor C37, amplifier IC1F, capacitor C52, capacitor C54, resistance R37, triode Q3, triode Q4, electricity
Resistance R43 and resistance R44, one end of the resistance R38 are connect with the 7th pin of main control chip IC3, and the resistance R38's is another
End is connect with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier IC1F, and the inverting input terminal of the amplifier IC1F connects with one end of capacitor C37+
2.5V power supply, the other end of the capacitor C37 are connected to ground, the positive power source terminal of the amplifier IC1F, capacitor C54 one end,
One end of resistance R37 and the drain electrode of triode Q3 are all connected with+12V power supply, negative power end, the capacitor C52 of the amplifier IC1F
The drain electrode of one end, triode Q3 be all connected with -12V power supply, the other end of the capacitor C54 and the other end of capacitor C52 connect
Be connected to ground, the other end of the resistance R37 respectively with the output end of amplifier IC1F, the grid of triode Q3 and triode Q4
Grid connection, the source electrode of the triode Q3 are connect with one end of resistance R44, and the source electrode of the triode Q3 is with resistance R43's
One end connection, the other end of the resistance R43 are the end CP with the other end of resistance R44 and connect with charging pipette tips (1).
8. the electric car charging gun according to claim 2 with function of temperature control, which is characterized in that the charge control electricity
Road includes resistance R45, resistance R46, resistance R50, resistance R51, resistance R52, triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3, three poles
Pipe Q6, diode D14, diode D11, diode D10, relay K1 and relay K2, the 11st of the main control chip IC3 are drawn
Foot connect by resistance R50 with the grid of triode Q5, and the source electrode of the triode Q5 is grounded, the drain electrode of the triode Q5 and
One end of resistance R52 connects, and the other end of the resistance R52 is connect with the grid of one end of resistance R51 and triode Q6 respectively,
The other end of the resistance R51 and the source electrode of triode Q6 are all connected with+12V power supply, and the drain electrode of the triode Q6 is respectively with two
Cathode, the cathode of diode D11 of pole pipe D14 is connected with 1 end of relay K2, the anode connection 6V electricity of the diode D14
The anode in source, the diode D11 is connect with the drain electrode at 4 ends and triode Q2 of relay K2 respectively, the triode Q2's
Source electrode ground connection, the grid of the triode Q2 pass through the 8th pin of resistance R46 connection main control chip IC3, the main control chip
The 8th pin of IC3 also passes through resistance R45 and connect with the grid of triode Q1, the source electrode ground connection of the triode Q1, three pole
The drain electrode of pipe Q1 is connect with the anode of diode D10 and 4 ends of relay K1 respectively, the cathode of the diode D10 respectively with
The cathode of diode D14 is connected with 1 end of relay K1, and 3 ends of the relay K1 are zero line output, the relay K2's
3 ends are firewire output.
9. the electric car charging gun according to claim 2 with function of temperature control, which is characterized in that the PWM feedback inspection
Slowdown monitoring circuit includes capacitor C38, resistance R53, amplifier IC1C, capacitor C39, diode D9, resistance R41, resistance R42 and capacitor
One end of C41, the capacitor C38 and one end of resistance R53 are connect with the 14th pin of main control chip IC3, the capacitor C38
Other end ground connection, the other end of the resistance R53 is same mutually defeated with the output end of amplifier IC1C and amplifier IC1C respectively
Enter end connection, the inverting input terminal of the amplifier IC1C respectively with one end of capacitor C39, the cathode of diode D9, resistance R41
One end connected with one end of resistance R42, the other end of the other end of the capacitor C39, the anode of diode D9 and resistance R41
It is all connected to ground, the other end of the resistance R42 and one end of capacitor C41 are the end CP and connect with charging pipette tips (1), described
The other end of capacitor C41 is connected to ground.
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