A kind of polishing machine of dust removal
Technical field
The present invention relates to polishing machine correlative technology field, specially a kind of polishing machine of dust removal.
Background technique
Polishing machine is a kind of common material machining tool, machining, timber processing etc. industries polishing machine answer
With relatively broad, and the polishing machine of wood industry mainly polishes to wood surface using polishing machine, so that the table of timber
Face becomes smooth, but existing polishing machine still has certain defect in the market, such as:
Patent No.: a kind of Multifunctional adjustable polissoir of the Chinese invention of CN201710939407.4, the present invention
Structure is simple, easy to use, can adjust the polishing direction of polishing mechanism, and grinding efficiency is high, applied widely, but is polishing
The object being polished is fixed in inconvenience in composition, be easy to cause the shaking for being polished object, and do not have dedusting function;
Patent No.: the China of CN201720571005.9 uses a kind of novel environment protection-type timber polishing machine, this kind of environmental protection
Formula timber polishing machine is handled the wooden clast of residual on polishing machine worktable by being equipped with dust catcher, so that remaining wooden
Clast is entered in collecting vessel by pipeline, thus achieved the effect that cleaning polishing machine worktable, although being provided with dust-extraction unit,
But it is be easy to cause flying upward for scrap during collecting scrap, and collecting effect is bad, and staff holds and beaten
Object is ground, the accuracy not only polished is not high, and be easy to cause the unexpected injury of staff, and grinding efficiency is lower.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of polishing machines of dust removal, to solve the current city that above-mentioned background technique proposes
The problem of field upper polishers.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of polishing machines of dust removal, mentioned above in the background art most to solve
Number polishing machine inconvenience is fixed to object is polished, and does not have dedusting function, and the problem that the efficiency polished is lower.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of polishing machine of dust removal, including transverse slat,
One sand belt and connecting plate, the lower end underface of the transverse slat is fixedly installed with dust excluding hood, and the surface of dust excluding hood is welded and connected
It is connected to collecting tank, the outer surface of the dust excluding hood is uniformly provided through dust collection hole, and the outer surface of dust excluding hood is equidistantly fixed
Hairbrush is installed, is fixedly connected to collecting pipe at left and right sides of the lower end of the dust excluding hood, and the upper right of dust excluding hood is fixed
First negative-pressure air fan is installed;
First sand belt is located at the inside left-end of dust excluding hood, and the inner upper end engagement of the first sand belt is connected with the
The lower end engagement of horizontal axis on one, first sand belt is connected with lower horizontal axis, and the front end of lower horizontal axis is fixedly connected with motor, institute
The surface that the rear and front end of horizontal axis and lower horizontal axis on first is movably connected in riser is stated, and the rear end of lower horizontal axis passes through the first skin
Band connection has transfer roller, timber ontology is placed with above the transfer roller, and drive plate is fixedly installed on front side of transfer roller,
The second sand belt is fixedly installed on the inside of the right end of the dust excluding hood, and engagement is connected with second inside the upper end of the second sand belt
Upper horizontal axis, and the rear end of horizontal axis is connected by the second belt with horizontal axis on first on second;
Fixing pipe is fixedly installed with inside the front end of the transfer roller, and the lower end of fixing pipe is connected with exhaust tube,
And the right end of exhaust tube is fixedly connected with the second negative-pressure air fan;
The connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of riser, and bottom plate is provided with below connecting plate, the bottom plate
Upper surface be evenly arranged with ball, and the lower surface of bottom plate is welded and connected with universal wheel, and the top of the bottom plate is welded to connect
There is fixed frame, and the lower surface of fixed frame is equidistantly welded and connected with fixing clamp;
The fixing clamp includes fixing groove, spring and link block, and the inner upper end of fixing groove is welded and connected with spring, and bullet
The lower end of spring is welded to connect in the upper end of link block.
Preferably, the dust collection hole is in the inner surface spaced set of dust excluding hood, and the vertical sectional shape of dust collection hole is
It is trapezoidal.
Preferably, the equal concave-convex surface structure in the outer surface of first sand belt and the second sand belt, and the first sand belt
Surface roughness be greater than the surface roughness of the second sand belt, and the inner surface of the first sand belt and the second sand belt
Be serrated structure.
Preferably, the transfer roller includes rubber slab, sucker, retainer plate and inner cavity, and the inside of rubber slab, which is inlayed, to be equipped with
Sucker, and retainer plate is provided on the inside of rubber slab, and inner cavity is provided through between rubber slab and retainer plate.
Preferably, the vertical sectional shape of the sucker is funnel-form, and center circular array of the sucker about rubber slab
Distribution.
Preferably, the drive plate includes fixed disk, connecting shaft, terminal pad, chain and support rod, and the inside of fixed disk is passed through
It wears and is connected with connecting shaft, the outer surface of connecting shaft is welded and connected with terminal pad, and chain is fixedly connected on the outside of terminal pad, fixed
Disk outer surface is welded and connected with support rod.
Preferably, the outer surface of the terminal pad is serrated structure, and terminal pad is to engage with the connection type of chain
Connection, and retainer plate passes through chain between any two and constitutes drive mechanism.
Preferably, the width dimensions of the connecting plate are greater than the width dimensions of timber ontology, and connecting plate is on the right side of riser
End is obliquely installed.
Preferably, ball equidistantly distributed on bottom plate, and ball is connected by way of inlaying connection with bottom plate
It connects.
Preferably, the upper end vertical sectional shape of the link block is " T " font, and the lower end vertical sectional shape of link block is
Right angled triangle, and link block is stretching structure in the inside of fixing groove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the polishing machine of the dust removal, solves most of polishing machines
Inconvenience is to being polished the problem of object is fixed, and general polishing machine does not have the problem of dedusting function, and common
Polishing machine polishing the lower problem of efficiency;
1, it is equidistantly provided with transfer roller in the lower section of the first sand belt and the second sand belt, and transfer roller passes through chain
Interaction and rotate, and be internally provided with sucker and inner cavity in transfer roller, under the action of the second negative-pressure air fan will in
Air in chamber detaches, and makes sucker negative pressure, thus adsorb live-roller while rotation to timber different surfaces, thus
It is fixed;
2, dust excluding hood is provided on the outside of the first sand belt and the second sand belt, and the inner surface of dust excluding hood is equidistantly set
It is equipped with dust collection hole, and collecting pipe is installed in the bottom end of dust excluding hood, collecting pipe sum aggregate will be made under the action of the first negative-pressure air fan
Dirt hole negative pressure prevents scrap so that the scrap generated to the first sand belt and the second sand belt bottom end and surface is collected
It flies upward, and by the effect of hairbrush, the surface of the first sand belt and the second sand belt is swiped, keeps dust removing effects more preferable;
3, under the action of transfer roller, the timber ontology above it can be driven ceaselessly to move right, due to the first polishing
The degree of roughness of band is greater than the degree of roughness of the second sand belt, therefore timber ontology can be made to throw by the first sand belt and second
When light belt, while rough polishing and fine polishing are carried out, and timber ontology can not be parked in and be placed on transfer roller, has made the polishing machine shape
The polishing efficiency of the polishing machine is improved at an assembly line so as to carry out large batch of polishing to timber ontology;
4, the right end inclined downward of riser is provided with connecting plate, gravity of the timber ontology for terminating polishing due to itself
It acts on and glides, bottom plate is provided on the right side of connecting plate, and be provided with fixation in the rear and front end lower surface of fixed frame, because
This, timber ontology can be propped up when timber ontology is snapped down to bottom plate and keep it vertical, be not required to its timber ontology by staff
It is removed from transfer roller, saves physical strength, and the effect that timber ontology slides through to the right fixing clamp is fixed, both prevent wood
Material body surface scratches, and unified placement can be carried out to it.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention faces the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 2 is side elevational cross-section structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 connect side structure schematic view with terminal pad for rubber slab of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is transfer roller structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is drive plate structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that rubber slab of the present invention connect side view the schematic diagram of the section structure with terminal pad;
Fig. 7 is that rubber slab of the present invention connect top view cross section structural schematic diagram with terminal pad;
Fig. 8 connect overlooking structure diagram with terminal pad for rubber slab of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is fixed folder structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, transverse slat;2, dust excluding hood;3, collecting tank;4, dust collection hole;5, hairbrush;6, collecting pipe;7, the first negative pressure wind
Machine;8, the first sand belt;9, horizontal axis on first;10, lower horizontal axis;11, motor;12, riser;13, the first belt;14, transfer roller;
1401, rubber slab;1402, sucker;1403, retainer plate;1404, inner cavity;15, timber ontology;16, drive plate;1601, fixed
Disk;1602, connecting shaft;1603, terminal pad;1604, chain;1605, support rod;17, the second sand belt;18, horizontal axis on second;
19, the second belt;20, fixing pipe;21, exhaust tube;22, the second negative-pressure air fan;23, connecting plate;24, bottom plate;25, ball;26,
Universal wheel;27, fixed frame;28, fixing clamp;2801, fixing groove;2802, spring;2803, link block.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-10 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of polishing machine of dust removal, including transverse slat 1, dedusting
Cover 2, collecting tank 3, dust collection hole 4, hairbrush 5, collecting pipe 6, the first negative-pressure air fan 7, horizontal axis 9, lower cross on the first sand belt 8, first
Axis 10, motor 11, riser 12, the first belt 13, transfer roller 14, timber ontology 15, drive plate 16, the second sand belt 17, second
Upper horizontal axis 18, the second belt 19, fixing pipe 20, exhaust tube 21, the second negative-pressure air fan 22, connecting plate 23, bottom plate 24, ball 25,
The lower end underface of universal wheel 26, fixed frame 27 and fixing clamp 28, transverse slat 1 is fixedly installed with dust excluding hood 2, and dust excluding hood 2 is just
Top is welded and connected with collecting tank 3, and the outer surface of dust excluding hood 2 is uniformly provided through dust collection hole 4, and the outer surface of dust excluding hood 2
It is equidistantly fixedly installed with hairbrush 5, is fixedly connected to collecting pipe 6 at left and right sides of the lower end of dust excluding hood 2, and dust excluding hood 2 is upper
Side right side is fixedly installed with the first negative-pressure air fan 7;
First sand belt 8 is located at the inside left-end of dust excluding hood 2, and the inner upper end engagement of the first sand belt 8 is connected with the
The lower end engagement of horizontal axis 9 on one, the first sand belt 8 is connected with lower horizontal axis 10, and the front end of lower horizontal axis 10 is fixedly connected with motor
11, the rear and front end of horizontal axis 9 and lower horizontal axis 10 is movably connected in the surface of riser 12 on first, and the rear end of lower horizontal axis 10 is logical
It crosses the first belt 13 and is connected with transfer roller 14, the top of transfer roller 14 is placed with timber ontology 15, and the front side of transfer roller 14 is solid
Dingan County is equipped with drive plate 16, is fixedly installed with the second sand belt 17, and the upper end of the second sand belt 17 on the inside of the right end of dust excluding hood 2
Inside engagement is connected with horizontal axis 18 on second, and the rear end of horizontal axis 18 passes through horizontal axis 9 on the second belt 19 and first on second
It is connected;
Fixing pipe 20 is fixedly installed with inside the front end of transfer roller 14, and the lower end of fixing pipe 20 is connected with exhaust tube
21, and the right end of exhaust tube 21 is fixedly connected with the second negative-pressure air fan 22;
Connecting plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of riser 12, and the lower section of connecting plate 23 is provided with bottom plate 24, bottom plate
24 upper surface is evenly arranged with ball 25, and the lower surface of bottom plate 24 is welded and connected with universal wheel 26, the top weldering of bottom plate 24
It is connected to fixed frame 27 in succession, and the lower surface of fixed frame 27 is equidistantly welded and connected with fixing clamp 28;
Fixing clamp 28 includes fixing groove 2801, spring 2802 and link block 2803, and the inner upper end of fixing groove 2801 is welded
It is connected with spring 2802, and the lower end of spring 2802 is welded to connect in the upper end of link block 2803.
The equal concave-convex surface structure in the outer surface of first sand belt 8 and the second sand belt 17 as shown in figure 1, and the first sand belt 8
Surface roughness be greater than the surface roughness of the second sand belt 17, and the first sand belt 8 and the second sand belt 17
Inner surface is serrated structure, can be by the collective effect of the first sand belt 8 and the second sand belt 17 to timber ontology 15
Surface carries out rough polishing and fine polishing, to improve the working efficiency of the polishing machine;
The width dimensions of connecting plate 23 are greater than the width dimensions of timber ontology 15 as shown in figure 1, and connecting plate 23 is in riser 12
Right end be obliquely installed, the downslide of timber ontology 15 can be assisted by the connecting plate 23 being obliquely installed, ball 25 is in bottom plate 24
Upper equidistantly distributed, and ball 25 is connected by way of inlaying connection with bottom plate 24, can be subtracted by the effect of ball 25
Frictional resistance between small timber ontology 15 and bottom plate 24;
As transfer roller 14 includes rubber slab 1401, sucker 1402, retainer plate 1403 and inner cavity 1404, rubber slab in Fig. 4
1401 inside, which is inlayed, is equipped with sucker 1402, and the inside of rubber slab 1401 is provided with retainer plate 1403, and rubber slab 1401
Inner cavity 1404 is provided through between retainer plate 1403, the vertical sectional shape of sucker 1402 is funnel-form, and sucker 1402 closes
It is distributed, 15 surface of timber ontology can be inhaled by the sucker 1402 of negative pressure in the center circular array of rubber slab 1401
It is attached, and timber ontology 15 is transmitted by the rotation of retainer plate 1403;
As drive plate 16 includes fixed disk 1601, connecting shaft 1602, terminal pad 1603, chain 1604 and support rod in Fig. 5
1605, through connecting shaft 1602 is connected with, the outer surface of connecting shaft 1602 is welded and connected with terminal pad for the inside of fixed disk 1601
1603, the outside of terminal pad 1603 is fixedly connected with chain 1604, and 1601 outer surface of fixed disk is welded and connected with support rod 1605,
The outer surface of terminal pad 1603 is serrated structure, and terminal pad 1603 be with the connection type of chain 1604 engage connection, and
And retainer plate 1403 constitutes drive mechanism by chain 1604 between any two, it can engaging by terminal pad 1603 and chain 1604
Connection, drives all drive plates 16 to rotate, so that all transfer rollers 14 be driven to rotate;
If the upper end vertical sectional shape of link block 2803 in Fig. 9 is " T " font, and the lower end longitudinal section shape of link block 2803
Shape is right angled triangle, and link block 2803 is stretching structure in the inside of fixing groove 2801, can be existed by link block 2803
Stretching motion inside fixing groove 2801, link block 2803 is fixed to the upper end of timber ontology 15;
If dust collection hole 4 is in the inner surface spaced set of dust excluding hood 2 in Figure 10, and the vertical sectional shape of dust collection hole 4 is
It is trapezoidal, the surface of first sand belt 8 and the second sand belt 17 can be dusted by the effect of dust collection hole 4, and dust collection hole 4
Vertical sectional shape is set as trapezoidal, and scrap can be prevented to be discharged by dust collection hole 4.
Working principle: when using the polishing machine of the dust removal, first powering on the motor 11 of model Y90S-2,
Then the first negative-pressure air fan 7 and the second negative-pressure air fan 22 are started, then timber ontology 15 is placed on transfer roller 14, in electricity
Lower horizontal axis 10 is driven to rotate under the action of machine 11, since the rear end of lower horizontal axis 10 drives transfer roller by the effect of the first belt 13
14 rotations, and the rear and front end of horizontal axis 9 passes through the second belt 19 and is connected with horizontal axis 18 on second on first, therefore in electricity
The first sand belt 8, transfer roller 14 and the second sand belt 17 will be driven to rotate simultaneously under the action of machine 11, due in transfer roller 14
Interior lower end is connected by fixing pipe 20 and exhaust tube 21 with the second negative-pressure air fan 22, and exhaust tube 21 is in fixing pipe 20
Portion is rotational structure, therefore will not make the winding that exhaust tube 21 is caused while the rotation of transfer roller 14, in retainer plate 1403
Side is connected by support rod 1605 with fixed disk 1601, and is provided with connection on the outside of the connecting shaft 1602 in fixed disk 1601
Disk 1603 can be connect with the engagement of chain 1604 by terminal pad 1603, rotate all terminal pads 1603, to make to own
Transfer roller 14 rotate;
Then timber ontology 15 is placed on 14 upper surface of transfer roller, it will be by solid under the action of the second negative-pressure air fan 22
Determine pipe 20 and exhaust tube 21 detaches the air in inner cavity 1404, makes 1402 negative pressure of inner cavity 1404 and sucker, thus to sucker
Balk ontology 15 carries out absorption fixation on 1402, and with the rotation of retainer plate 1403, replaces sucker 1402 ceaselessly
It is adsorbed with 15 surface of timber ontology, therefore timber ontology 15 is ceaselessly fixed and transmitted, pass through timber ontology 15 first
It crosses the first sand belt 8 and carries out rough polishing, then carry out finishing polish by the second sand belt 17;
A large amount of scrap can be generated during the polishing process, and the first negative-pressure air fan 7 will take out the air in collecting tank 3 at this time
From making collecting pipe 6 under the first sand belt 8 and the second sand belt 17 to make 6 negative pressure of collecting tank 3, dust collection hole 4 and collecting pipe
The scrap that end generates is adsorbed, and the scrap that first sand belt 8 and 17 surface of the second sand belt are adhered to by dust collection hole 4 into
Row absorption, while the first sand belt 8 and the second sand belt 17 rotate, by by the effect of hairbrush 5 by 8 He of the first sand belt
The scrap on 17 surface of the second sand belt scrapes, and the scrap for preventing the first sand belt 8 and 17 surface of the second sand belt from adhering to influences to throw
Light effect, the scrap adsorbed by dust collection hole 4 and collecting pipe 6 will carry out unified collection by collecting tank 3, convenient that unification is carried out to it
Processing;
Timber ontology 15 after polishing will continue to move right, and be slid by the effect of connecting plate 23, due to connection
Plate 23 is obliquely installed, therefore the timber ontology 15 slid can be made to be tilted on connecting plate 23, and staff only need to be by timber at this time
Ontology 15 is propped up, and keeps it vertical, is not required to remove and expend physical strength timber ontology 15 from horizontal transfer roller 14, due to fixation
The middle section of frame 27 is hollow structure, and the rear and front end of fixed frame 27 is equidistantly provided with fixing clamp 28, therefore works
Timber ontology 15 can be propped up by the upper end of hand steered timber ontology 15 and be dragged to the right by personnel, due in the upper surface of bottom plate 24
It equidistantly inlays and ball 25 is installed, therefore timber ontology 15 and bottom plate in dragging process can be reduced by the effect of ball 25
Frictional resistance between 24, will in 15 dragging process of timber ontology will, will make timber ontology 15 upper end and link block 2803 into
Row is connected together, thus by the unified placement of timber ontology 15, and not will cause scratching for 15 surface of timber ontology after polishing.
The standardized element that the present invention uses can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and attached drawing note
Load can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature bolt, rivet, welding etc.
Conventional means, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of in the prior art, conventional model, in addition circuit connection uses the prior art
Middle conventional connection type, this will not be detailed here, and the content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to this field professional technique
The prior art well known to personnel.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.