CN109579931A - A kind of landing critical oil content alarm method and system - Google Patents

A kind of landing critical oil content alarm method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109579931A
CN109579931A CN201811445142.3A CN201811445142A CN109579931A CN 109579931 A CN109579931 A CN 109579931A CN 201811445142 A CN201811445142 A CN 201811445142A CN 109579931 A CN109579931 A CN 109579931A
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Prior art keywords
landing
oil content
critical oil
fuel consumption
course line
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CN109579931B (en
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江文龙
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F22/00Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F9/00Measuring volume flow relative to another variable, e.g. of liquid fuel for an engine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F9/00Measuring volume flow relative to another variable, e.g. of liquid fuel for an engine
    • G01F9/008Measuring volume flow relative to another variable, e.g. of liquid fuel for an engine where the other variable is the flight or running time

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of landing critical oil content alarm method and systems, belong to aircraft avionics system field, it indicates that landing oil mass alerts urgency level by the way that neighbouring each airfield landing critical oil magnitude is calculated and be shown in real time and distinguishes by positive and negative values and color display, the alarm of traditional residual oil mass, which can be made up, to be alerted for preset alarm oil mass, function is relatively single, it is unable to satisfy the defect of the real-time change in location demand of aircraft and destination change request, compared to traditional residual oil mass alarm method, the application can provide airfield landing nearby for pilot also needs amount of fuel to refer to, especially under aircraft Fuel Remained stressful situation, which need to choose in airfield landing or when deciding whether air refuelling, it is capable of providing effective decision-making assistant information, flight safety risk can be greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of landing critical oil content alarm method and system
Technical field
The application belongs to aircraft avionics system field, in particular to a kind of landing critical oil content alarm method and system.
Background technique
Currently, for aircraft, generally only Fuel Oil Remaining alarm, i.e., when aircraft Fuel Oil Remaining is less than the alarm of setting It is just alerted when oil mass, function is relatively simple, is unable to satisfy the real-time change in location demand of aircraft and destination change Demand is only used for the also surplus how many oil of prompt pilot, is difficult to provide in real time and pre- also needs how much to fire to certain airfield landing nearby Oil, and for needing to choose in which airfield landing or in the case where need to decide whether air refuelling, it is difficult to give pilot Effective decision-making assistant information is provided, the micro-judgment of pilot can only be largely relied on.But pilot is often only to warp There is flying experience on a few airport of normal landing, if farther out or long range ferry flight or arrived flies from known airport The correctness in the unfamiliar region of office staff, micro-judgment can have a greatly reduced quality, and can greatly increase flight risk, need to design thus It is a kind of can provide in real time to land for neighbouring airport also need the announcement of amount of fuel (i.e. critical oil content) and landing oil mass urgency level Alarm method or system.
Summary of the invention
There is provided a kind of landing critical oil content alarm method and systems for the purpose of the application, to solve any of the above-described ask Topic.
The technical solution of the application is: a kind of landing critical oil content alarm method and system comprising:
Obtain aircraft current location information, current residual amount of fuel, store Combinations weight information, landing preset fuel amount and extremely A few airport location information;
The aircraft is calculated according to the aircraft current location information, the airport location information and store Combinations weight information Land the course line fuel consumption needed for the airport, according to the course line fuel consumption and the current fuel surplus, land it is pre- It sets amount of fuel and calculates landing critical oil content of the aircraft landing behind the airport;
The corresponding landing critical oil content in the airport and the airport is shown on the display device.
In the present processes, the course line fuel consumption includes:
According to abandoning in store Combinations weight information, the first course line fuel consumption being calculated after all store Combinations, basis are outer It hangs and abandons the second course line fuel consumption being calculated after the store Combinations of part in object weight information and according to store Combinations weight information In do not abandon the third course line fuel consumption being calculated after store Combinations.
In the present processes, the calculation method of the landing critical oil content are as follows:
Landing critical oil content=current residual amount of fuel-landing preset fuel amount-course line fuel consumption.
It is described to show the landing critical oil content on the display device in the present processes, comprising:
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to first course line fuel consumption is less than zero, the display is set It is standby that the landing critical oil content is shown using the first color;
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to first course line fuel consumption is greater than zero, and according to described the When the landing critical oil content that two course line fuel consumption are calculated is less than zero, the display equipment shows institute using the second color State landing critical oil content;
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to third course line fuel consumption is greater than zero, the display is set It is standby that the landing critical oil content is shown using third color.
In addition, present invention also provides a kind of landing critical oil content warning systems comprising:
Data acquisition facility, for obtain aircraft current location information, current residual amount of fuel, store Combinations weight information, Landing preset fuel amount and at least one airport location information;
Data processing equipment, for according to the aircraft current location information, the airport location information and store Combinations weight Amount information calculates aircraft landing course line fuel consumption needed for the airport, and for according to the course line fuel consumption and The current fuel surplus, landing preset fuel amount calculate landing critical oil content of the aircraft landing behind the airport;
Equipment is shown, for showing the corresponding landing critical oil content in the airport and the airport.
In the system of the application, the data processing equipment calculates the acquisition course line fuel consumption and includes:
According to abandoning in store Combinations weight information, the first course line fuel consumption being calculated after all store Combinations, basis are outer It hangs and abandons the second course line fuel consumption being calculated after the store Combinations of part in object weight information and according to store Combinations weight information In do not abandon the third course line fuel consumption being calculated after store Combinations.
In the system of the application, method that the data processing equipment calculates the landing critical oil content are as follows:
Landing critical oil content=current residual amount of fuel-landing preset fuel amount-course line fuel consumption.
In the system of the application, the display equipment shows that the landing critical oil content includes:
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to first course line fuel consumption is less than zero, the display is set It is standby that the landing critical oil content is shown using the first color;
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to first course line fuel consumption is greater than zero, and according to described the When the landing critical oil content that two course line fuel consumption are calculated is less than zero, the display equipment shows institute using the second color State landing critical oil content;
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to third course line fuel consumption is greater than zero, the display is set It is standby that the landing critical oil content is shown using third color.
The present processes and system are by the way that neighbouring each airfield landing critical oil magnitude is calculated and be shown in real time and leads to It crosses positive and negative values and expression landing oil mass alarm urgency level is distinguished in color display, can make up the alarm of traditional residual oil mass can only be directed to Preset alarm oil mass is alerted, and function is relatively single, is unable to satisfy the real-time change in location demand of aircraft and landing machine The defect of field change request, compared to traditional residual oil mass alarm method, the application can provide airfield landing nearby for pilot Also amount of fuel is needed to refer to, especially under aircraft Fuel Remained stressful situation, needs to choose in which airfield landing or decision When whether needing air refuelling, it is capable of providing effective decision-making assistant information, flight safety risk can be greatly reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution provided by the present application, attached drawing will be briefly described below.It is aobvious and easy Insight, drawings discussed below are only some embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 is the landing critical oil content alarm method flow chart of the application.
Fig. 2 is the landing critical oil content warning system schematic diagram of the application.
Fig. 3 is the landing critical oil content schematic diagram shown in the application.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application implementation clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is further described in more detail.
Such as Fig. 1, landing critical oil content alarm method provided by the present application comprising: 1) obtain aircraft current location information, Current residual amount of fuel, store Combinations weight information, landing preset fuel amount and at least one airport location information;2) according to aircraft Current location information, airport location information and store Combinations weight information calculate course line fuel consumption of the aircraft landing needed for airport, Landing critical oil of the aircraft landing behind airport is calculated according to course line fuel consumption and current fuel surplus, landing preset fuel amount Amount;3) the corresponding landing critical oil content in airport and airport is shown on the display device.
In the present processes, course line fuel consumption includes: according to abandoning institute after all store Combinations in store Combinations weight information The first course line fuel consumption for being calculated, according to abandoning second be calculated after the store Combinations of part in store Combinations weight information Course line fuel consumption and according to not abandoning the third course line fuel consumption being calculated after store Combinations in store Combinations weight information.
In the present processes, the calculation method of landing critical oil content are as follows: landing critical oil content=current residual amount of fuel- Landing preset fuel amount-course line fuel consumption.
In the present processes, landing critical oil content is shown on the display device, comprising: when according to the first course line fuel consumption When the landing critical oil content being calculated is less than zero, i.e., expression aircraft, which abandons all store Combinations, cannot fly to the airport, therefore aobvious Show that equipment shows landing critical oil content using the first color;When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to the first course line fuel consumption Greater than zero, and when the landing critical oil content being calculated according to the second course line fuel consumption is less than zero, i.e. expression aircraft abandons part Store Combinations can fly to the airport, therefore show that equipment shows landing critical oil content using the second color;It is consumed when according to third course line When the landing critical oil content that oil mass is calculated is greater than zero, i.e., expression aircraft can also fly to the airport without abandoning store Combinations, therefore Show that equipment shows landing critical oil content using third color.
Furthermore as shown in Fig. 2, present invention also provides a kind of landing critical oil content warning systems comprising: data acquisition Device, for obtain aircraft current location information, current residual amount of fuel, store Combinations weight information, landing preset fuel amount and At least one airport location information;Data processing equipment, for according to aircraft current location information, airport location information and plug-in Object weight information calculates course line fuel consumption of the aircraft landing needed for airport, and for according to course line fuel consumption and current fuel Surplus, landing preset fuel amount calculate landing critical oil content of the aircraft landing behind airport;Show equipment, it is described for showing The corresponding landing critical oil content in airport and the airport.
In the system of the application, it includes: according to store Combinations weight information that data processing equipment, which calculates and obtains course line fuel consumption, In abandon the first course line fuel consumption being calculated after all store Combinations, plug-in according to part is abandoned in store Combinations weight information The second course line fuel consumption for being calculated after object and according to being calculated after not abandoning store Combinations in store Combinations weight information Third course line fuel consumption.
In the system of the application, the method for data processing equipment calculating landing critical oil content are as follows: landing critical oil content=when Preceding Fuel Remained amount-landing preset fuel amount-course line fuel consumption.
In the system of the application, display equipment shows that landing critical oil content includes: to calculate when according to the first course line fuel consumption When obtained landing critical oil content is less than zero, display equipment shows landing critical oil content using the first color;When according to the first boat The landing critical oil content that line fuel consumption is calculated is greater than zero, and the landing critical oil being calculated according to the second course line fuel consumption When amount is less than zero, display equipment shows landing critical oil content using the second color;It is calculated when according to third course line fuel consumption Landing critical oil content be greater than zero when, display equipment using third color show landing critical oil content.
In the above method of the application and system, the present bit confidence of aircraft can be obtained in real time by Airborne Inertial Navigation System Breath, Fuel On Board system by airborne non-aviation electronics supervisory processor can real-time measurement acquisition aircraft current residual fuel oil Amount, the exportable all each hanging points of aircraft obtained of airborne stores management system work as the plug-in species of front mount, store Combinations number The store Combinations weight informations such as amount, store Combinations weight, airborne display & control system manually can load and export the landing preset fuel amount obtained, The exportable airport location information of on-board data loading system.Therefore, the landing that above-mentioned multiple systems can collectively form the application is faced Data acquisition facility in boundary's oil mass warning system, in above-mentioned multiple airborne systems, Airborne Inertial Navigation System has data processing Ability, therefore use Airborne Inertial Navigation System as data processing equipment in the landing critical oil content warning system of the application, finally It is shown by the airborne head down display in airborne display & control system.
In the method and system of one embodiment of the application, the first color, the second color, third color can be respectively adopted red Color, yellow and green are shown.
The landing critical oil content alarm method and system of the application by being calculated and be shown neighbouring each airport in real time Land critical oil magnitude simultaneously distinguishes the alarm method for indicating landing oil mass urgency level by positive and negative values and color display.Negative value is red Display indicates to need air refuelling that could return to the airport, landing critical oil magnitude of the minimum volume read-out with reference to display safely;Just The display of value yellow indicate to need to throw put it is plug-in could return to the airport safely, the specific scheme of putting of throwing can pass through the landing for clicking display It is shown together under the inquiry of critical oil magnitude or display resource sufficiency;Positive value green display indicates that there are also oil on the return airport Amount is remaining, landing critical oil magnitude of the Fuel Oil Remaining with reference to display.
The landing critical oil content alarm method and system of the application the following steps are included:
It 1) first will be at airborne display & control system, airborne head down display, Fuel On Board system, airborne non-aviation electronics monitoring Reason machine, Airborne Inertial Navigation System, on-board data loading system and the power-up of airborne stores management system, work normally to it Afterwards, data friendship is carried out each other by fiber buss or GJB289A bus or HB6096 bus or RS422 bus or RS232 bus Mutually;
Wherein, Fuel On Board system is by airborne non-aviation electronics supervisory processor by the aircraft current residual of real-time measurement Fuel quantity is sent to airborne display & control system and Airborne Inertial Navigation System;On-board data loading system by load in need airport pass through Latitude and height are sent to airborne display & control system and Airborne Inertial Navigation System;Airborne stores management system is by all each extensions of aircraft Point is sent to airborne display & control system and airborne ins when plug-in species, store Combinations quantity, the store Combinations weight of front mount in real time System;The airfield landing preset fuel amount manually loaded is sent to Airborne Inertial Navigation System by airborne display & control system;
2) Airborne Inertial Navigation System is aobvious according to the current longitude and latitude of aircraft and height, nearby one or more airport or airborne lower view Show that device currently shows the longitude and latitude of institute's organic field and height in range ability, aircraft current residual fuel quantity, aircraft bare weight, owns Each current store Combinations weight information of hanging point etc. carries out the calculating of course line fuel consumption, and according to course line fuel consumption, landing preset fuel Amount, aircraft current residual amount of fuel calculate the landing critical oil content (landing critical oil content=current residual amount of fuel-preset combustion of landing Oil mass-course line fuel consumption).When landing critical oil content is positive value a, Airborne Inertial Navigation System will be sent out on the occasion of a and corresponding airport number Give airborne display & control system;When landing critical oil content value is negative value b, Airborne Inertial Navigation System need to calculate throw put it is current it is plug-in its One or more of in the case where landing critical oil magnitude, if all throwings put the calculated result of plug-in possibility combination still All it is so negative value, then negative value b and corresponding airport number is sent to airborne display & control system;If plug-in possibility group is put in all throwings There are one or more positive value c in the calculated result of conjunction, then one or more positive value c and corresponding throwing is put into plug-in scheme and correspondence Airport number be sent to airborne display & control system;
3) picture that airborne display & control system is shown as shown in Figure 3, if airborne display & control system receives Airborne Inertial Navigation System transmission Come positive value a and corresponding airport number, then control airborne head down display shown in the corresponding near airports in airport number it is corresponding Green positive value a (units/kg, display format be "+a kg "), indicates to return the airport by fuel-economizing course line there are also oil mass residue, remaining Oil mass value is a;If airborne display & control system receives the negative value b and corresponding airport number that Airborne Inertial Navigation System transmission comes, machine is controlled It carries head down display and shows that (units/kg, display format are "-b to corresponding red negative value b in the corresponding near airports in airport number Kg "), indicate that the airport can not be returned to safely according to the current fuel load of aircraft, or even throw put it is all it is plug-in can not also return safely, The airport can be just returned to safely for reminding pilot to need to carry out air refuelling;If airborne display & control system receives airborne ins system The one or more positive value c and corresponding throwing that system transmission comes put plug-in scheme and corresponding airport number, then it is aobvious to control airborne lower view Show that device only shows yellow minimum positive value c (units/kg, display format are "+c kg ") in the corresponding near airports in airport number and corresponds to Throwing put plug-in scheme, indicate to need to throw put it is plug-in could return to the airport safely, and provide specific scheme of putting of throwing for flying Member's reference clicks yellow minimum that the near airports shows on the occasion of c when needing to check that scheme is put in other throwings of the airport, can be with It pops up the corresponding all positive value c in the airport and plug-in scheme is put in corresponding throwing.
The landing critical oil content alarm method and system of the application by being calculated and be shown neighbouring each airport in real time Land critical oil magnitude simultaneously distinguishes expression landing oil mass alarm urgency level by positive and negative values and color display, can make up traditional residual Oil mass alarm can only be alerted for preset alarm oil mass, and function is relatively single, be unable to satisfy the real-time position of aircraft and become The defect of change demand and destination change request, compared to traditional residual oil mass alarm method, the application can be pilot There is provided airfield landing nearby also needs amount of fuel to refer to, and especially under aircraft Fuel Remained stressful situation, needs to choose at which Airfield landing or when deciding whether air refuelling, is capable of providing effective decision-making assistant information, can be greatly reduced winged Row security risk.The application can meet aircraft and alert urgency level to neighbouring airfield landing critical oil magnitude and landing oil mass Real-time requirement.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any Within the technical scope of the present application, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers Cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be with the scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of landing critical oil content alarm method, which is characterized in that the landing critical oil content alarm method includes:
Obtain aircraft current location information, current residual amount of fuel, store Combinations weight information, landing preset fuel amount and at least one A airport location information;
The aircraft landing is calculated according to the aircraft current location information, the airport location information and store Combinations weight information The course line fuel consumption needed for the airport, according to the course line fuel consumption and the current fuel surplus, preset combustion of landing Oil mass calculates landing critical oil content of the aircraft landing behind the airport;
The corresponding landing critical oil content in the airport and the airport is shown on the display device.
2. landing critical oil content alarm method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the course line fuel consumption includes:
According to the first course line fuel consumption being calculated after all store Combinations is abandoned in store Combinations weight information, according to store Combinations Abandoned in weight information the second course line fuel consumption being calculated after the store Combinations of part and according in store Combinations weight information not Abandon the third course line fuel consumption being calculated after store Combinations.
3. landing critical oil content alarm method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the landing critical oil content Calculation method are as follows:
Landing critical oil content=current residual amount of fuel-landing preset fuel amount-course line fuel consumption.
4. landing critical oil content alarm method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described to show institute on the display device Landing critical oil content is stated, including
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to first course line fuel consumption is less than zero, the display equipment is adopted The landing critical oil content is shown with the first color;
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to first course line fuel consumption be greater than zero, and according to it is described second boat When the landing critical oil content that line fuel consumption is calculated is less than zero, the display equipment using the second color show described in Land critical oil content;
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to third course line fuel consumption is greater than zero, the display equipment is adopted The landing critical oil content is shown with third color.
5. a kind of landing critical oil content warning system, which is characterized in that the landing critical oil content alarm method includes:
Data acquisition facility, for obtaining aircraft current location information, current residual amount of fuel, store Combinations weight information, landing Preset fuel amount and at least one airport location information;
Data processing equipment, for being believed according to the aircraft current location information, the airport location information and store Combinations weight Breath calculates aircraft landing course line fuel consumption needed for the airport, and for according to the course line fuel consumption and described Current fuel surplus, landing preset fuel amount calculate landing critical oil content of the aircraft landing behind the airport;
Equipment is shown, for showing the corresponding landing critical oil content in the airport and the airport.
6. landing critical oil content alarm method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the data processing equipment calculating obtains Obtaining the course line fuel consumption includes:
According to the first course line fuel consumption being calculated after all store Combinations is abandoned in store Combinations weight information, according to store Combinations Abandoned in weight information the second course line fuel consumption being calculated after the store Combinations of part and according in store Combinations weight information not Abandon the third course line fuel consumption being calculated after store Combinations.
7. such as landing critical oil content alarm method described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the data processing equipment meter The method for calculating the landing critical oil content are as follows:
Landing critical oil content=current residual amount of fuel-landing preset fuel amount-course line fuel consumption.
8. landing critical oil content alarm method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the display equipment shows described Land critical oil content includes:
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to first course line fuel consumption is less than zero, the display equipment is adopted The landing critical oil content is shown with the first color;
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to first course line fuel consumption be greater than zero, and according to it is described second boat When the landing critical oil content that line fuel consumption is calculated is less than zero, the display equipment using the second color show described in Land critical oil content;
When the landing critical oil content being calculated according to third course line fuel consumption is greater than zero, the display equipment is adopted The landing critical oil content is shown with third color.
CN201811445142.3A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Landing critical oil quantity warning method and system Active CN109579931B (en)

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