Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of microwaves to roll bed drying equipment, to solve existing drying equipment uneven drying
The problem of even, material waste is serious and uncontrollable degree of drying.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of microwaves to roll bed drying equipment,
It include roller and driving mechanism, the rolling including rolling bed apparatus and microwave generating apparatus, the rolling bed apparatus
The first end and the driving mechanism of cylinder are drivingly connected, and the second end of the roller is equipped with feed inlet, the inner sidewall of the roller
Equipped with multiple plectrum groups, material dispersion is uniform when rotating the roller;
The microwave generating apparatus includes multiple microwave sources, and multiple microwave sources are evenly arranged on the side of the roller.
Wherein, each plectrum group includes the first plectrum, the second plectrum and third plectrum, and first plectrum is horizontal horizontal
To setting, second plectrum and the third plectrum are arranged in "eight" shape.
Wherein, the diameter of the roller is gradually reduced from middle part to both ends, and the side wall of the roller is equipped with gas vent, described
The first end of roller is equipped with and second end is respectively equipped with ring baffle.
It wherein, further include air supply device, the air supply device includes wind-distributing pipe, and the rolling is vacantly arranged in the wind-distributing pipe
The center of cylinder, one end of the wind-distributing pipe are closed end, and the other end of the wind-distributing pipe is hot wind inlet, the pipe of the wind-distributing pipe
Wall is uniformly covered with wind distributing hole.
Wherein, the wind-distributing pipe is connect by hot air pipe with air-heater, one end of the hot air pipe and the wind-distributing pipe
Hot wind inlet connection, the other end of the hot air pipe are connect with the air outlet of the air-heater.
It wherein, further include electric control gear, the electric control gear is connect with the driving mechanism and the microwave source respectively.
Wherein, the driving mechanism includes motor, and the driving end of the motor is connect with driving gear, the roller
The lateral wall of first end be equipped with gear guide, the driving gear engages connection, the tooth with the side of the gear guide
The other side of wheel guide rail engages connection with driven gear, and the lateral wall of the second end of the roller is equipped with smooth guide, the light
The two sides of sliding guide rail are symmetrically arranged with smooth wheel, the smooth wheel and the tangent connection of the smooth guide.
Wherein, the output end of the motor is equipped with gearbox, and the gearbox passes through transmission shaft and the driving gear
It is drivingly connected.
It wherein, further include the first cabinet and the second cabinet, the rolling bed apparatus and microwave generating apparatus setting exist
In first cabinet, first cabinet is along vertically to being located on second cabinet.
Wherein, the one side wall of first cabinet is opened the door equipped with side, and the side, which is opened the door, is equipped with observation window, and described first
Another side wall of cabinet is equipped with touch screen, and the upper surface of first cabinet is equipped with exhaust blower, and the exhaust blower passes through air draft
Pipe is connected to first box house.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of microwave provided by the invention rolls bed drying equipment, and microwave source emits microwave to the roller for being placed with material, real
The fast dewatering of existing material;Motor drives roller rotation, and material rotates together under the drive of plectrum, keeps dry materials more equal
It is even;Ring baffle effectively prevent the splashing of material in roller, causes the waste of material;Electric control gear controls motor and microwave source
Start and stop, facilitate control drying process, guarantee drying effect.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multiple groups " be meant that two or
Two or more, " several ", " several ", " several groups " are meant that one or more.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of microwave rolling bed drying equipment, including 7 He of the first cabinet
Second cabinet 2, rolls bed apparatus 16 and microwave generating apparatus is arranged in the first cabinet 7, and electric control gear is arranged in the second cabinet 2
Interior, the first cabinet 7 is along vertically to being located on the second cabinet 2.First cabinet 7 and the second cabinet 2 all have the effect of micro-wave screening.
Wherein, rolling bed apparatus 16 includes roller 20, and the diameter of roller 20 is gradually reduced from middle part to both ends, similar waist drum
Shape.The side wall of roller 20 can be arranged gas vent according to actual needs, and different material can be according to itself size design gas vent
Size, when material be it is powdered when, be not provided with gas vent.On roller 20 uniformly distributed gas vent may be implemented hot wind uniformly through
While material 30 can also be fallen on to the bottom of the first cabinet 7 in the disintegrating slag and dust of the generation of drying process, play removal of impurities
Purpose.
Wherein, the first end of roller 20 is equipped with right circular baffle 23, and the second end of roller 20 is equipped with left side ring baffle
31, the materials from spattering in roller 20 is prevented, the waste of material is caused.Meanwhile left side ring baffle 31 inner ring opening be set as into
Material mouth 32, to add material to be dried into roller 20.Roller 20 and driving mechanism are drivingly connected, specifically, roller 20
First end lateral wall is equipped with gear guide 21, and the side of gear guide 21 is equipped with driving gear 25, and driving gear 25 is led with gear
The engagement adaptation of rail 21, driving gear 25 and motor 12 are drivingly connected.Specifically, the output end of motor 12 is equipped with gearbox
13, gearbox is drivingly connected by transmission shaft 15 and driving gear 25, and the kinetic energy of motor 12 passes through transmission after gearbox 13
Axis 15 sends driving gear 25 to, and then drives the rotation of roller 20.
Wherein, the other side of gear guide 21 is equipped with driven gear 27, and driven gear 27 is engaged with gear guide 21, and closes
It is symmetrical arranged in the central axes of roller 20 and driving gear 25.
Further, the lateral wall of the second end of roller 20 is equipped with smooth guide 19, and the two sides of smooth guide 19 are symmetrically set
Have it is smooth wheel 18, two it is smooth wheel 18 with the tangent connection of smooth guide 19.Driving gear 25, driven gear 27, smooth wheel 18
The upper surface of the second cabinet 2, the common weight for supporting roller 20 are fixed on by rolling wheel support 17.
Wherein, the gear guide 21 of the first end of roller 20 is engaged with driving gear 25, and driving gear 25 is in motor 12
Drive under drive roller 20 to rotate, driven gear 27 engages synchronous rotation with gear guide 21.The light of the second end of roller 20
Sliding guide rail 19 is tangent with two smooth wheels 18 respectively, ensure that being freely rotated and stablizing for roller 20.
Further, the inner wall of roller 20 is equipped with multiple plectrum groups, and material 30 is uniformly dispersed when rotating roller 20.
Each plectrum group includes three plectrums 29, the positional relationship of three plectrums 29 for convenience of explanation, be respectively designated as the first plectrum,
Second plectrum and third plectrum, the setting of the first plectrum horizontal cross, the second plectrum and third plectrum are arranged in "eight" shape.Work as rolling
When cylinder 20 rotates, plectrum 29 can drive material 30 to rotate, and make 30 uniform drying of material.
Wherein, as shown in figure 8, plectrum 29 is under the rotation of roller 20, the material 30 at a can be focused at b, at b
Material 30 can be assigned at c, and material 30 can be focused on d by the material 30 at c, be looped back and forth like this, and keep material 30 mixed
It is more uniform to close drying;Since 20 mid diameter of roller is big, two sides diameter is small, and material 30 can be in 20 rotation process of roller certainly
It is dynamic to focus near the diameter maximum of roller 20.
Further, the one side wall of the first cabinet 7 is equipped with side enabling 3, and side enabling 3 is set close to the second end side of roller 20
It sets, can freely open as needed.Side opens the door 3 equipped with observation window 4, and observation window 4 is by high-strength transparence glass and fine and closely woven iron wire
Net composition, wire netting play the role of shield microwaves, prevent the leakage of microwave in the first cabinet 7, meanwhile, it is examined by observation window 4
Look into the working condition in roller 20.Microwave door-opening self-locking function may be implemented in side enabling 3, when 3 opening is opened the door in side, microwave source 14
It is automatically stopped work, to prevent microwave leakage from damaging.
Wherein, side 3 insides of opening the door are equipped with infrared temperature sensor 28, infrared temperature sensor 28 pass through roller 20 the
Two ends emit infrared ray into roller 20, send to accurately to measure the temperature of material 30, and relevant temperature data
Electric control gear 1, electric control gear 1 can timely be adjusted according to the demand of stoving process the microwave source 14 microwave power and
The hot blast temperature and hot wind wind speed of air-heater 10.
Further, electric control gear 1 and air supply device are arranged in the second cabinet 2, air supply device include wind-distributing pipe 22,
The air outlet 26 of hot air pipe 9 and air-heater 10, air-heater 10 is connect with one end of hot air pipe 9, the other end and cloth wind of hot air pipe 9
The hot wind inlet 24 of pipe 22 connects.Air-heater 10 can generate the hot wind of different temperatures according to different drying process demands, when
When wind needed for drying process is room temperature, air-heater 10 stops heating, and air at room temperature is blasted hot air pipe 9.
Wherein, the center of roller 20 is vacantly arranged in wind-distributing pipe 22, and the two is coaxial.One end of wind-distributing pipe 22 is closed end,
The even tube wall of wind-distributing pipe 22 is covered with wind distributing hole, and outlet air is uniform, improves drying efficiency.The hot wind of air-heater 10 through hot air pipe 9 into
Enter wind-distributing pipe 22, then be dispersed in roller 20 through wind distributing hole, material 30 is dried.
Wherein, the upper surface of the first cabinet 7 is equipped with exhaust blower 5, and exhaust blower 5 inside air-exhausting duct 6 and the first cabinet 7 by connecting
It is logical, the hot wind pump drainage that moisture is had in the first cabinet 7 is gone out, guarantees that the pressure in the first cabinet 7 is unlikely to excessive, is improved dry
Dry efficiency.Another side wall of first cabinet 7 is equipped with touch screen 8, instructs to input service, facilitates automation control
Further, electric control gear respectively with motor 12, microwave source 14, side open the door 3, infrared temperature sensor 28, heat
Blower 10, touch screen 8, exhaust blower 5 connect, and by different process demand, control the working condition of each device.
Wherein, microwave generating apparatus includes multiple microwave sources 14, can be according to different needs to several microwave sources 14
It arranges position;If microwave generating apparatus is controlled by electric control gear 1 and touch screen 8, can need to adjust according to stoving process
The size of the power of each microwave source 14 is saved, to guarantee inner surface electric-field strength having the same that roller 20 is in contact with material 30
Degree, to guarantee dry uniformity.
The process flow of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
When drying process starts, side enabling door 3 can be opened, material 30 is passed through to the second end that roller 20 is arranged in
The feed inlet 32 at place is put into inside roller 20, and close side enabling 3;Then microwave source is set by electric control gear 1 and touch screen 8
14 power and the temperature of hot wind, and beat the dry generated exhaust gas of the discharge of exhaust blower 5;After drying, air-heater 10 is closed
It closes, continues to keep 5 working condition of exhaust blower, material 30 can be made quickly to cool down;Finally, side enabling 3 is opened, left side is removed
Ring baffle 31 all scans out material 30, and sweeps inside the first cabinet 7.
A kind of microwave provided by the invention rolls bed drying equipment, and microwave source emits microwave to the roller for being placed with material, real
The fast dewatering of existing material;Motor drives roller rotation, and material rotates together under the drive of plectrum, keeps dry materials more equal
It is even;Ring baffle effectively prevent the splashing of material in roller, causes the waste of material;Electric control gear controls motor and microwave source
Start and stop, facilitate control drying process, guarantee drying effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.