CN109577024A - The damp proof overcoat fabric of military radix saposhnikoviae and its dyeing and printing process - Google Patents
The damp proof overcoat fabric of military radix saposhnikoviae and its dyeing and printing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109577024A CN109577024A CN201811366438.6A CN201811366438A CN109577024A CN 109577024 A CN109577024 A CN 109577024A CN 201811366438 A CN201811366438 A CN 201811366438A CN 109577024 A CN109577024 A CN 109577024A
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- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- military
- radix saposhnikoviae
- damp proof
- dyeing
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002370 SrTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
- D06B7/08—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
- D06C9/02—Singeing by flame
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/6033—Natural or regenerated cellulose using dispersed dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8228—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using one kind of dye
- D06P3/8233—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using one kind of dye using dispersed dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/10—After-treatment with compounds containing metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to textile technology fields, and in particular to the damp proof overcoat fabric of the military radix saposhnikoviae of one kind and its dyeing and printing process；The warp and weft of the wind-shielding function fabric is all made of polyester cotton blended yarns, and the polyester cotton blended yarns are formed by 60-70% terylene, 30-40% cotton blend；The present invention is using T/C canvas as fabric, and cooperates pre-treatment, singe, cold dome, debatching, mercerising, stamp, bake, restore the processing steps such as colour developing, waterproof, calendering, coating, preshrunk, firm waterproof coating is coated on fabric obtained, windproof moisture resistance is good, meets army in field work to the requirement of fabric.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology fields, and in particular to the damp proof overcoat fabric of the military radix saposhnikoviae of one kind and its dyeing and printing process.
Background technique
When Te Zhan army conducts a field operation, training is heavy, can not carry to becalm despite rainy day and keep away
The utensil of rain, it is such in special circumstances, military clothes fabric just necessarily require radix saposhnikoviae it is damp proof.And in fact, for warming
It needing, the mode that existing military overcoat fabric is all made of simple pigment printing is made, and fabric radix saposhnikoviae moisture resistance obtained is poor,
It is unable to reach the particular/special requirement of outgoing operation, therefore, it is necessary to change to existing military overcoat fabric and its production technology
Into being allowed to more meet the demand of field work.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of radix saposhnikoviae damp proof military overcoat fabrics and its dyeing and printing process.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae, it is described to prevent
The warp and weft of wind functional fabric is all made of polyester cotton blended yarns, and the polyester cotton blended yarns are by 60-70% terylene, 30-40% cotton
It is blended to form.
Preferably, the fabric density of the fabric is 72 × 42.
A kind of dyeing and printing process of the military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae as described in claim 1, includes the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment；
(2) it singes: carrying out processing of singing using front and back sides of the gassing frame to fabric, speed of singing is 100-120m/min,
Two-sided to singe, four burners, flame is 2cm at a distance from cloth cover；
(3) cold dome；Fabric is placed in cold dome liquid, more leachings two are rolled, and are banked up 20-24 hours；
(4) debatching；Short in steam box to steam 1 minute, hot water wash, cold water are washed, are dried；
(5) mercerising: at normal temperature, mercerization finish is carried out to fabric with the sodium hydroxide solution of 200-220 grams per liter；
(6) fabric after mercerization finish stamp: is placed in progress stamp processing, speed 40-45m/ in print paste
Min obtains PRINTED FABRIC；
(7) it bakes: 200 DEG C -210 DEG C of temperature, time 90-120s；
(8) reduction colour developing: 60-75 grams of reducing solution of caustic soda is added to carry out reduction to fabric using 100-125g/l sodium hydrosulfite aobvious
Color, recovery time 20-30min, temperature are 300-320 DEG C；
(9) waterproof: carrying out water-proofing treatment to fabric, and using an immersing and rolling method, waterproofing agent, photocatalyst agent are added when padding,
Forming machine temperature setting is 180-190 DEG C, and cloth speed is 15-30m/min；
(10) calendering processing calendering: is carried out twice to fabric using calender；
(11) coating: coating treatment is carried out with solvent-based coating glue；
(12) preshrunk: using sanforized method, first squirt fabric through spraying steam or by spraying, then imposes through to machinery
It squeezes, then dry through loose formula, finished product.
Preferably, the step (1) includes fabric detection, spreads out cloth, margin to seam.
Preferably, cold dome liquid described in the step (3) includes: caustic soda 40-45 grams per liter, H2O212-14g/L, efficient school
Refining agent 2-5 grams per liter, 10 grams per liter of chelating agent.
Preferably, in the step (9) waterproofing agent selected from waterproofing agent of organosilicon, C6 waterproofing agent, without in fluoro water proofing agent appoint
It anticipates one kind.
Preferably, photocatalyst agent is nano-TiO in the step (9)2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、
SrTiO3、SiO2In any one, additive amount of photocatalyst agent during padding for the first time be 5-8g/L.
Preferably, 155-160 DEG C of temperature of first time calendering in the step (10), pressure 350N/mm, speed 15-30m/
min；Second of 180-190 DEG C of calendering temperature, pressure 350N/mm, speed 15-30m/min.
Preferably, 150 DEG C -160 DEG C of coating temperature of the step (11), speed 35-45m/min.
The beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical proposal generates is: the present invention is located using T/C canvas as fabric, and before cooperating
It manages, singe, cold dome, debatching, mercerising, stamp, bake, restore the processing steps such as colour developing, waterproof, calendering, coating, preshrunk, being made
Fabric on be coated with firm waterproof coating, windproof moisture resistance is good, meets army in field work to the requirement of fabric.Light
Catalyzer contact agent can effectively degrade the pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene, ammonia, TVOC in environment, and have efficiently wide
General antiseptic property, can decompose toxin that bacterium or fungi release and harmless treatment.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of 3 embodiments, the present invention is further disclosed.
Implement 1:
A kind of military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae, the warp and weft of the wind-shielding function fabric are all made of polyester cotton blended yarns,
The polyester cotton blended yarns are formed by 60% terylene, 40% cotton blend；The fabric density of fabric is 72 × 42.
Its dyeing and printing process, includes the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: detecting including fabric, spreads out cloth, margin to seam；
(2) it singes: carrying out processing of singing using front and back sides of the gassing frame to fabric, speed of singing is 120m/min, two-sided
It singes, four burners, flame is 2cm at a distance from cloth cover；
(3) cold dome；Fabric is placed in cold dome liquid, more leachings two are rolled, and are banked up 22 hours；The cold dome liquid includes: caustic soda 40
Grams per liter, H2O2For 12g/L, efficient 3 grams per liter of school refining agent, 10 grams per liter of chelating agent；
(4) debatching；Short in steam box to steam 1 minute, hot water wash, cold water are washed, are dried；
(5) under room temperature, mercerization finish mercerising: is carried out to fabric with the sodium hydroxide solution of 210 grams per liters；
(6) stamp: the fabric after mercerization finish being placed in print paste and carries out stamp processing, speed 40m/min,
PRINTED FABRIC is obtained, print paste uses disperse dyes for desert camouflage；
(7) it bakes: 200 DEG C of temperature, time 100s；
(8) reduction colour developing: adding 70 grams of reducing solutions of caustic soda to carry out reduction colour developing to fabric using 110g/l sodium hydrosulfite, when reduction
Between be 25min, temperature be 310 DEG C；
(9) waterproof: carrying out water-proofing treatment to fabric, and waterproofing agent of organosilicon, light touching are added using an immersing and rolling method, when padding
Mediator, forming machine temperature setting are 185 DEG C, and cloth speed is 20m/min, and waterproofing agent is selected from waterproofing agent of organosilicon, C6 waterproofing agent, free-floride
Any one in waterproofing agent；Photocatalyst agent is nano-TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、
SiO2In any one, additive amount of photocatalyst agent during padding for the first time be 5g/L.
(10) calendering processing calendering: is carried out twice to fabric using calender；155 DEG C of first time calendering temperature, pressure
350N/mm, speed 20m/min；Second 185 DEG C of calendering temperature, pressure 350N/mm, speed 20m/min；
(11) coating: coating treatment is carried out with solvent-based coating glue；155 DEG C of primary coat temperature, speed 40m/min；
(12) preshrunk: using sanforized method, first squirt fabric through spraying steam or by spraying, then imposes through to machinery
It squeezes, then dry through loose formula, finished product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae, the warp and weft of the wind-shielding function fabric are all made of polyester cotton blended yarns,
The polyester cotton blended yarns are formed by 60% terylene, 40% cotton blend；The fabric density of fabric is 72 × 42.
Its dyeing and printing process, includes the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: detecting including fabric, spreads out cloth, margin to seam；
(2) it singes: carrying out processing of singing using front and back sides of the gassing frame to fabric, speed of singing is 120m/min, two-sided
It singes, four burners, flame is 2cm at a distance from cloth cover；
(3) cold dome；Fabric is placed in cold dome liquid, more leachings two are rolled, and are banked up 22 hours；The cold dome liquid includes: caustic soda 40
Grams per liter, H2O2For 12g/L, efficient 3 grams per liter of school refining agent, 10 grams per liter of chelating agent；
(4) debatching；Short in steam box to steam 1 minute, hot water wash, cold water are washed, are dried；
(5) under room temperature, mercerization finish mercerising: is carried out to fabric with the sodium hydroxide solution of 210 grams per liters；
(6) stamp: the fabric after mercerization finish being placed in print paste and carries out stamp processing, speed 40m/min,
PRINTED FABRIC is obtained, print paste uses disperse dyes for city camouflage color；
(7) it bakes: 200 DEG C of temperature, time 100s；
(8) reduction colour developing: adding 70 grams of reducing solutions of caustic soda to carry out reduction colour developing to fabric using 110g/l sodium hydrosulfite, when reduction
Between be 25min, temperature be 310 DEG C；
(9) waterproof: carrying out water-proofing treatment to fabric, and waterproofing agent of organosilicon, light touching are added using an immersing and rolling method, when padding
Mediator, forming machine temperature setting are 185 DEG C, and cloth speed is 20m/min, and waterproofing agent is selected from waterproofing agent of organosilicon, C6 waterproofing agent, free-floride
Any one in waterproofing agent；Photocatalyst agent is nano-TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、
SiO2In any one, additive amount of photocatalyst agent during padding for the first time be 7.5g/L；
(10) calendering processing calendering: is carried out twice to fabric using calender；155 DEG C of first time calendering temperature, pressure
350N/mm, speed 20m/min；Second 185 DEG C of calendering temperature, pressure 350N/mm, speed 20m/min；
(11) coating: coating treatment is carried out with solvent-based coating glue；155 DEG C of primary coat temperature, speed 40m/min；
(12) preshrunk: using sanforized method, first squirt fabric through spraying steam or by spraying, then imposes through to machinery
It squeezes, then dry through loose formula, finished product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae, the warp and weft of the wind-shielding function fabric are all made of polyester cotton blended yarns,
The polyester cotton blended yarns are formed by 60% terylene, 40% cotton blend；The fabric density of fabric is 72 × 42.
Its dyeing and printing process, includes the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: detecting including fabric, spreads out cloth, margin to seam；
(2) it singes: carrying out processing of singing using front and back sides of the gassing frame to fabric, speed of singing is 120m/min, two-sided
It singes, four burners, flame is 2cm at a distance from cloth cover；
(3) cold dome；Fabric is placed in cold dome liquid, more leachings two are rolled, and are banked up 22 hours；The cold dome liquid includes: caustic soda 40
Grams per liter, H2O2For 12g/L, efficient 3 grams per liter of school refining agent, 10 grams per liter of chelating agent；
(4) debatching；Short in steam box to steam 1 minute, hot water wash, cold water are washed, are dried；
(5) under room temperature, mercerization finish mercerising: is carried out to fabric with the sodium hydroxide solution of 210 grams per liters；
(6) stamp: the fabric after mercerization finish being placed in print paste and carries out stamp processing, speed 40m/min,
PRINTED FABRIC is obtained, print paste uses disperse dyes for ocean camouflage color；
(7) it bakes: 200 DEG C of temperature, time 100s；
(8) reduction colour developing: adding 70 grams of reducing solutions of caustic soda to carry out reduction colour developing to fabric using 110g/l sodium hydrosulfite, when reduction
Between be 25min, temperature be 310 DEG C；
(9) waterproof: carrying out water-proofing treatment to fabric, and waterproofing agent of organosilicon, light touching are added using an immersing and rolling method, when padding
Mediator, forming machine temperature setting are 185 DEG C, and cloth speed is 20m/min, and waterproofing agent is selected from waterproofing agent of organosilicon, C6 waterproofing agent, free-floride
Any one in waterproofing agent；Photocatalyst agent is nano-TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、
SiO2In any one, additive amount of photocatalyst agent during padding for the first time be 8g/L；
(10) calendering processing calendering: is carried out twice to fabric using calender；155 DEG C of first time calendering temperature, pressure
350N/mm, speed 20m/min；Second 185 DEG C of calendering temperature, pressure 350N/mm, speed 20m/min；
(11) coating: coating treatment is carried out with solvent-based coating glue；155 DEG C of primary coat temperature, speed 40m/min；
(12) preshrunk: using sanforized method, first squirt fabric through spraying steam or by spraying, then imposes through to machinery
It squeezes, then dry through loose formula, finished product.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae, it is characterised in that: the warp and weft of the wind-shielding function fabric is all made of polyester-cotton blend
Scribbled, the polyester cotton blended yarns are formed by 60-70% terylene, 30-40% cotton blend.
2. the military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric density of the fabric is 72
×42。
3. a kind of dyeing and printing process of the military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including as follows
Step:
(1) pre-treatment；
(2) it singes: carrying out processing of singing using front and back sides of the gassing frame to fabric, speed of singing is 100-120m/min, two-sided
It singes, four burners, flame is 2cm at a distance from cloth cover；
(3) cold dome；Fabric is placed in cold dome liquid, more leachings two are rolled, and are banked up 20-24 hours；
(4) debatching；Short in steam box to steam 1 minute, hot water wash, cold water are washed, are dried；
(5) mercerising: at normal temperature, mercerization finish is carried out to fabric with the sodium hydroxide solution of 200-220 grams per liter；
(6) stamp: the fabric after mercerization finish being placed in print paste and carries out stamp processing, speed 40-45m/min,
Obtain PRINTED FABRIC；
(7) it bakes: 200 DEG C -210 DEG C of temperature, time 90-120s；
(8) reduction colour developing: adding 60-75 grams of reducing solution of caustic soda to carry out reduction colour developing to fabric using 100-125g/l sodium hydrosulfite, also
The former time is 20-30min, and temperature is 300-320 DEG C；
(9) waterproof: carrying out water-proofing treatment to fabric, and using an immersing and rolling method, waterproofing agent and photocatalyst agent, sizing are added when padding
Machine temperature setting is 180-190 DEG C, and cloth speed is 15-30m/min；
(10) calendering processing calendering: is carried out twice to fabric using calender；
(11) coating: coating treatment is carried out with solvent-based coating glue；
(12) preshrunk: using sanforized method, first squirt fabric through spraying steam or by spraying, then imposes through squeezing to machinery
Pressure, then dry through loose formula, finished product.
4. the dyeing and printing process of the military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step (1)
It is detected including fabric, spreads out cloth, margin to seam.
5. the dyeing and printing process of the military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step (3)
Described in cold dome liquid include: caustic soda 40-45 grams per liter, H2O212-14g/L, efficient school refining agent 2-5 grams per liter, 10 grams of chelating agent/
It rises.
6. the dyeing and printing process of the military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step (9)
Middle waterproofing agent selected from waterproofing agent of organosilicon, C6 waterproofing agent, without any one in fluoro water proofing agent.
7. the dyeing and printing process of the military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step (9)
Middle photocatalyst is nano-TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、SiO2In any one, it is described
Additive amount of photocatalyst agent during padding for the first time is 5-8g/L.
8. the dyeing and printing process of the military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step (10)
155-160 DEG C of temperature, pressure 350N/mm, speed 15-30m/min of middle first time calendering；Second of 180-190 DEG C of calendering temperature,
Pressure 350N/mm, speed 15-30m/min.
9. the dyeing and printing process of the military damp proof overcoat fabric of radix saposhnikoviae as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step (11)
150 DEG C -160 DEG C of coating temperature, speed 35-45m/min.
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Application publication date: 20190405 |