CN109575101A - A kind of highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI - Google Patents

A kind of highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI Download PDF

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CN109575101A
CN109575101A CN201811627297.9A CN201811627297A CN109575101A CN 109575101 A CN109575101 A CN 109575101A CN 201811627297 A CN201811627297 A CN 201811627297A CN 109575101 A CN109575101 A CN 109575101A
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teasel root
saponin
extraction
root saponin
highly effective
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涂海军
张真
陈春红
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HUNAN TIANJIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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HUNAN TIANJIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J63/00Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of only one ring by one or two atoms
    • C07J63/008Expansion of ring D by one atom, e.g. D homo steroids

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses the highly effective extraction methods of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, belong to pharmaceutical technology field.The extracting method of teasel root saponin(e VI is using teasel root medicinal material as raw material, specifically includes the following steps: firstly, after taking teasel root medicinal material to be crushed, sieving obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, the Extraction solvent and the examination of soak extraction time, acquisition for taking above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root to mix by the second alcohol and water to various concentration extract optimum extraction solvent and the extraction time of teasel root saponin(e VI from teasel root;Then, teasel root saponin(e VI in teasel root is then extracted using column extraction method, the extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI can be obtained.It is carried out under extracting method room temperature of the invention, easy to operate, required solvent volume is small, and extraction cost is low, and extraction efficiency is high.Teasel root saponin(e VI is extracted so as to solving the problems, such as tradition from teasel root, and that there are extraction efficiencies is lower.

Description

A kind of highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technology field, the highly effective extraction method of specifically a kind of teasel root saponin(e VI.
Background technique
Teasel root saponin (Asperosaponin VI) also known as akebiasaponin D, or be teasel root saponin(e C, it is to be passed from China A kind of triterpene saponin componds isolated are extracted in the root of system Chinese herbal medicine teasel root plant, are the main actives of teasel root. Wherein, teasel root is a kind of herbaceos perennial, is mainly grown in moist mountainous region area.In Chinese tradition medication history, river Teasel root can be used as a kind of tonic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent.
In addition, teasel root saponin is the representative compound in saponin component, pharmacological action is extensive, with the total soap of ginseng Glycosides have similar pharmacological activity, neuroprotection, myocardial preservation, pre- preventing bone rarefaction, anti-apoptotic, in terms of Pharmacological activity cause the concern of numerous scholars, research and development value with higher.
Mainly have to the extracting method of teasel root saponin(e VI at present: the water that (one) adds 15 times and 10 times amounts respectively extracts 2 times, each extraction time is about 2 hours, can extract teasel root saponin(e VI;(2) water is added to dissolve dipsacus total saponin, It is precipitated, is repeated above-mentioned by cooling down perhaps to reduce to filter or be centrifuged after solvent polarity is sufficiently precipitated to teasel root saponin(e VI After operation 1-3 times, teasel root saponin(e VI monomer can be obtained.But, both methods is required to consume a large amount of solvent, and time-consuming Length, extraction efficiency are lower.Therefore the extracting method to teasel root saponin(e VI is also needed to improve, to improve its extraction efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the highly effective extraction methods of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI, using teasel root medicinal material as raw material, comprising the following steps:
(1) after taking teasel root medicinal material to be crushed, sieving obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;
(2) above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root is taken to be immersed in the Extraction solvent of second alcohol and water mixing;
(3) Himalayan Teasel Root of above-mentioned immersion is used into column extraction method, the extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI can be obtained;
The volumetric concentration of ethyl alcohol is 40%-80% in the Extraction solvent that second alcohol and water mixes in the step (2).
A kind of preferred embodiment that the present invention uses, the middle mesh number being sieved of the step (1) is 20-60 mesh.
Another preferred embodiment that the present invention uses, the step (2) the middle time impregnated is 2-4h, and the temperature of immersion is 20-30℃。
Another preferred embodiment that the present invention uses, the step (2) the middle time impregnated is 3h.
Another preferred embodiment that the present invention uses, the volumetric concentration of ethyl alcohol in the Extraction solvent of second alcohol and water mixing It is 60%.
Another preferred embodiment that the present invention uses, the concentration of Himalayan Teasel Root in the Extraction solvent of second alcohol and water mixing For 0.08-0.12g/mL.
Another preferred embodiment that the present invention uses, step (3) the center pillar extraction method comprise the concrete steps that: by above-mentioned second The Extraction solvent of alcohol and water mixing is placed in that eluent flow rate is 1-3BV/h, diameter height ratio is 1:(4-6) Himalayan Teasel Root column in continuous Disconnected saponin(e VI is extracted, and after collecting preceding 2-4 MV extracting solution and merging, mentioning containing teasel root saponin(e VI can be obtained Take liquid.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Extracting method of the invention is simple, uses post processing extraction solvent consumption it is small it is low, extraction cost is low, and teasel root saponin(e VI Extraction efficiency is high.Wherein, the present invention is using teasel root medicinal material as raw material, by using the Extraction solvent of second alcohol and water mixing as continuous The Extraction solvent of disconnected saponin(e VI, and the concentration of ethyl alcohol is controlled 60% in the Extraction solvent that second alcohol and water is mixed, and will be continued Disconnected powder is controlled in the soaking time of Extraction solvent in 3h, can greatly improve the recovery rate and extraction efficiency of teasel root saponin(e VI.
In addition, being extracted with column extraction method to teasel root saponin(e VI according to technical solution provided by the invention, as long as collecting The first two MV can make the extracted amount of teasel root saponin(e VI reach 91.6% of teasel root saponin(e VI total amount in teasel root, so as to big Reduce the usage amount of Extraction solvent greatly, and improves the extraction efficiency of teasel root saponin(e VI.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the thin-layer chromatography colour developing figure of extracting solution and standard items stock solution.
Fig. 2 is the liquid chromatogram of standard items stock solution.
Fig. 3 is the linear relationship chart of teasel root saponin(e VI concentration and chromatographic peak area.
The chromatography that Fig. 4 is teasel root saponin(e VI in the ethyl alcohol soaked extracting solution of various concentration detects figure.
Fig. 5 is the concentration quantitative figure of teasel root saponin(e VI in the ethyl alcohol soaked extracting solution of various concentration.
Fig. 6 is the chromatography detection figure that 60% ethyl alcohol impregnates teasel root saponin(e VI in different time extracting solution.
Fig. 7 is the concentration quantitative figure that 60% ethyl alcohol impregnates teasel root saponin(e VI in different time extracting solution.
Fig. 8 is the thin-layer chromatography colour developing figure that column extracts each section of MV.
Fig. 9 is the liquid chromatographic detection figure that column extracts each section of MV.
Figure 10 is the liquid chromatographic detection recovery rate quantitative statistics figure for repeating experiment more than three times that column extracts each section of MV.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment offers the highly effective extraction methods of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, take the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root of 2.0g at 25 DEG C In the Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration for being immersed in 20ml under the conditions of temperature is 60% mixes, every 15min It shakes up once, after impregnating 2h, obtains soak;Then above-mentioned soak is placed in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 3000rpm and is carried out After being centrifugated 10min, supernatant liquor, the as soaked extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI are taken.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment offers the highly effective extraction methods of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, take the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root of 2.0g at 25 DEG C In the Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration for being immersed in 20ml under the conditions of temperature is 60% mixes, every 15min It shakes up once, after impregnating 3h, obtains soak;Then above-mentioned soak is placed in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 3000rpm and is carried out After being centrifugated 10min, supernatant liquor, the as soaked extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI are taken.
Embodiment 3
This embodiment offers the highly effective extraction methods of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, take the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root of 2.0g at 25 DEG C In the Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration for being immersed in 20ml under the conditions of temperature is 60% mixes, every 15min It shakes up once, after impregnating 4h, obtains soak;Then above-mentioned soak is placed in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 3000rpm and is carried out After being centrifugated 10min, supernatant liquor, the as soaked extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI are taken.
Embodiment 4
This embodiment offers the highly effective extraction methods of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, take the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root of 1.0g at 25 DEG C In the Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration for being immersed in 10ml under the conditions of temperature is 40% mixes, every 15min It shakes up once, after impregnating 4h, obtains soak;Then above-mentioned soak is placed in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 4500rpm and is carried out After being centrifugated 10min, supernatant liquor, the as soaked extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI are taken.
Embodiment 5
This embodiment offers the highly effective extraction methods of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, take the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root of 1.0g at 25 DEG C In the Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration for being immersed in 10ml under the conditions of temperature is 60% mixes, every 15min It shakes up once, after impregnating 4h, obtains soak;Then above-mentioned soak is placed in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 4500rpm and is carried out After being centrifugated 10min, supernatant liquor, the as soaked extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI are taken.
Embodiment 6
This embodiment offers the highly effective extraction methods of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, take the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root of 1.0g at 25 DEG C In the Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration for being immersed in 10ml under the conditions of temperature is 80% mixes, every 15min It shakes up once, after impregnating 4h, obtains soak;Then above-mentioned soak is placed in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 4500rpm and is carried out After being centrifugated 10min, supernatant liquor, the as soaked extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI are taken.
Embodiment 7
This embodiment offers the highly effective extraction methods of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root dress column of 8g is taken, is obtained The column for being used for teasel root saponin(e VI to the teasel root column that internal diameter 1.8cm, dress pillar height degree are 9cm extracts, and under the conditions of 25 DEG C of temperature, uses The Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration of 80ml is 60% mixes impregnates 3h, is subsequently placed in elution as solvent Flow velocity is that 2BV/h carries out column extraction;Wherein, the maximum saturation liquid absorption amount volume mass ratio of Himalayan Teasel Root is 2.2,1MV= (MV, minimum volume, minimum solvent volume are equal to and use ethyl alcohol and water mixed solution continuous as solvent extraction 8g 17.6ml When teasel root saponin(e VI in disconnected powder, the volume of the maximum saturation lyosoption of Himalayan Teasel Root);In addition, Fractional Collections The column extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI can be obtained in the extracting solution of five part 1MV, 2MV, 3MV, 4MV, 5MV.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides the highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, take the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root of 2.0g at 25 DEG C In the Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration for being immersed in 20ml under the conditions of temperature is 60% mixes, every 15min It shakes up once, after impregnating 1h, obtains soak;Then above-mentioned soak is placed in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 3000rpm and is carried out After being centrifugated 10min, supernatant liquor, the as extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI are taken.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides the highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, take the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root of 1.0g at 25 DEG C In the Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration for being immersed in 10ml under the conditions of temperature is 20% mixes, every 15min It shakes up once, after impregnating 4h, obtains soak;Then above-mentioned soak is placed in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 4500rpm and is carried out After being centrifugated 10min, supernatant liquor, the as extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI are taken.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example provides the highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI a kind of, specific steps are as follows: firstly, taking teasel root After medicinal material is crushed, it is sieved with 20-60 mesh screen, obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;Then, take the above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root of 1.0g at 25 DEG C In the Extraction solvent that the second alcohol and water that the ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration for being immersed in 10ml under the conditions of temperature is 95% mixes, every 15min It shakes up once, after impregnating 4h, obtains soak;Then above-mentioned soak is placed in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 4500rpm and is carried out After being centrifugated 10min, supernatant liquor, the as extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI are taken.
By mentioning for the part 1MV, 2MV, 3MV, 4MV, 5MV that the obtained extracting solution of above-described embodiment 1-6 and embodiment 7 obtain The soaked extracting solution for taking liquid and comparative example 1-3 to obtain carries out content detection analysis according to following detection methods:
(1) the teasel root saponin(e VI solution of 5mg/mL the preparation of standard items stock solution: is prepared using methanol as solvent as mentioning Take the standard items stock solution of teasel root saponin(e VI content detection in liquid;
(2) thin-layer chromatography detects: taking teasel root saponin(e VI soaked extracting solution, column extracting solution and standard items stock solution respectively in silicon It is 4:1:5's with volume ratio after carrying out point sample (standard items are laid under liquid spotting 20, are extracted under liquid spotting 30) on glue G lamellae N-butanol, acetic acid and water are developed the color (such as Fig. 1) as solvent, and with iodine vapor;
(3) the HPLC identification of standard items stock solution: using the teasel root saponin(e VI standard items stock solution of above-mentioned preparation as detection Standard items, chromatographic condition are as follows: chromatographic column is Eclipse plusC18, and it is the acetonitrile and water of 25:75 that mobile phase, which selects volume ratio, Detection time is 30min, Detection wavelength 212nm, flow velocity 1.0mL/min, and sample volume is 10 μ L;
(4) teasel root saponin(e VI linear relationship is investigated: the teasel root saponin(e VI standard items stock solution of above-mentioned preparation is diluted respectively To the standard solution of following concentration gradient: 0.5mg/mL, 1mg/mL, 1.5mg/mL, 2mg/mL, 2.5mg/mL;Then distinguish It draws 10 μ L and carries out HPLC detection, linear regression (such as attached drawing 2-3) is carried out to its concentration with the peak area of teasel root saponin(e VI, According to the area at the obtained peak of extracting solution, the content of teasel root saponin(e VI ingredient in extracting solution is calculated.
The soak extraction that the obtained soaked extracting solution of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 are obtained according to above-mentioned detection method Liquid carries out result data (concentration of teasel root saponin(e VI in the extracting solution obtained in teasel root Chinese medicine) such as following table after content detection 1:
Table 1
In addition, according to above-mentioned detection method to the extracting solution of the part 1MV, 2MV, 3MV, 4MV, 5MV obtained in embodiment 7 Content analysis is carried out, (recovery rate: teasel root saponin(e VI accounts for its total amount in each extraction section of extracting solution for the result such as the following table 2 of analysis Percentage):
Table 2
Embodiment 7 Recovery rate (%)
1MV 76.00±4.07
2MV 15.61±2.21
3MV 6.18±2.81
4MV 1.88±0.71
5MV 0.97±0.43
In conclusion the test result of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 can see from upper table 1, Himalayan Teasel Root is being extracted Soaking time in solvent will also result in certain influence to the recovery rate of teasel root saponin(e VI;Wherein, when the immersion of Himalayan Teasel Root Between it is longer, the recovery rate of teasel root saponin(e VI is higher;But, when soaking time is greater than 3h, the recovery rate of teasel root saponin(e VI is improved It is unobvious, therefore consider extraction time cost factor, extraction soaking time of the preferred 3h of the present invention as teasel root saponin(e VI.
The test result of embodiment 4-6 and comparative example 2-3 can see from table 1, use the ethyl alcohol of different volumes concentration Teasel root saponin(e VI in teasel root is extracted with the Extraction solvent of water mixing, the recovery rate of teasel root saponin(e VI differs greatly;Moreover, The concentration of ethyl alcohol is not in a linear relationship in the Extraction solvent of recovery rate and second the alcohol and water mixing of teasel root saponin(e VI.Wherein, When the volumetric concentration of the Extraction solvent of second alcohol and water mixing is 60%, the recovery rate of teasel root saponin(e VI is higher.
In addition, can see from the different test results for extracting section of embodiment 7 in upper table 1, according to provided by the invention Technical solution collects the first two MV, the extracted amount of teasel root saponin(e VI can be made to reach teasel root saponin(e VI total amount in teasel root 91.6%, so as to greatly reduce the usage amount of Extraction solvent.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI, using teasel root medicinal material as raw material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) after taking teasel root medicinal material to be crushed, sieving obtains Himalayan Teasel Root;
(2) above-mentioned Himalayan Teasel Root is taken to be immersed in the Extraction solvent of second alcohol and water mixing;
(3) Himalayan Teasel Root of above-mentioned immersion is used into column extraction method, the extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI can be obtained;
The volumetric concentration of ethyl alcohol is 40%-80% in the Extraction solvent that second alcohol and water mixes in the step (2).
2. the highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that the step (1) The mesh number of middle sieving is 20-60 mesh.
3. the highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that the step (2) The time of middle immersion is 2-4h, and the temperature of immersion is 20-30 DEG C.
4. the highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI according to claim 3 a kind of, which is characterized in that the step (2) The time of middle immersion is 3h.
5. the highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that the second alcohol and water The volumetric concentration of ethyl alcohol is 60% in mixed Extraction solvent.
6. a kind of highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the ethyl alcohol Concentration with Himalayan Teasel Root in the Extraction solvent of water mixing is 0.08-0.12g/mL.
7. the highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that the step (3) Center pillar extraction method comprises the concrete steps that: it is 1-3BV/h, diameter that the Extraction solvent that above-mentioned second alcohol and water mixes, which is placed in eluent flow rate, Height is than extracting teasel root saponin(e VI in the Himalayan Teasel Root column for 1:(4-6), and 2-4 MV extracting solution simultaneously merges one before collecting After rising, the extracting solution containing teasel root saponin(e VI can be obtained.
CN201811627297.9A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of highly effective extraction method of teasel root saponin(e VI Pending CN109575101A (en)

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CN114853840A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-05 中日友好医院(中日友好临床医学研究所) Preparation method and application of akebia saponin D bulk drug

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Application publication date: 20190405