CN109566236A - A method of improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth - Google Patents
A method of improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566236A CN109566236A CN201811640458.8A CN201811640458A CN109566236A CN 109566236 A CN109566236 A CN 109566236A CN 201811640458 A CN201811640458 A CN 201811640458A CN 109566236 A CN109566236 A CN 109566236A
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- chinese tamarisk
- fast
- planting groove
- heavy saline
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth, belong to field of agricultural production technologies, and step includes: to dig planting groove and gutter；Full water 2-3 times in planting groove is stood to dry；Polyurethane solution is sprayed in planting groove in the slope surface of slope, solidification forms resistance salt deposit；In bottom of trench away from Nutrition Soil is filled between the 15-30cm of ground, rake；Topsoil mixes sand: drawing sapin to be laid on earth's surface, forms thick sand bed, plough soil；The raw Chinese tamarisk branch of 1-2 is acquired, is removed side shoot (leaf), the cutting being cut into, upper cut face is straight, and lower cut face is inclined-plane, and is cleaned；Raw being placed in 5% alcohol liquid for Chinese tamarisk branch will be acquired to impregnate, after Chinese tamarisk cutting carries out water flushing, place and impregnated in aquamanile, take out, dry；Root-growing agent is placed in cutting to impregnate, is taken out, is rinsed；Chinese tamarisk branch is put into planting groove, and Chinese tamarisk branch is fixed.The present invention suitable for desert saline, simple process, strange willow reproduction speed it is fast, improve while the desert saline of good growth substrate soil can be provided for strange willow the construction method with greening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention, which relates to, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies more particularly to a kind of side for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth
Method.
Background technique
Desert saline is a kind of types of presentation of desertification, and environmental characteristic is in addition to desertification feature, salt-soda soil
Environmental characteristic also concentrated expression are as follows: soil texture is viscous, aeration is poor, bulk density is high, soil temperature rises aerobic micro- life in slow, soil
Object activity is poor, nutrients release is slow, infiltration coefficient is low, capillarity is strong, surface soil salinization degree is high and salt tolerant is distributed with
The flora that alkali, super non-irrigated shrub raw, drought is raw, fruticuli and dungarunga form.
Chinese tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis lour.), also known as Chinese Chinese tamarisk, belong to Salicaceae Salix, be machaka or
Dungarunga.Leaf alternate, lanceolar, flakey, small and dense life are light blue green.Sprig is sagging, very thin such as silk, graceful lovely.Gui
Willow likes to be born in river flat, and beach, beachhead, moist salt-soda soil and sandy bare land, high temperature resistant and severe cold, resistance to burning sun exposure are resistance to
Dry and resistance to water-wet, wind resistance and resistance to alkaline earth, can grow in the heavy saline of salt content 1%, be most to adapt to drought desert to live
One of tree species.Deep-rootedness, main side root is all extremely flourishing, and main root often reaches 10m water table, and rudiment power is strong, and resistance to trimming and Liu cut；
Growth is very fast, 50 ~ 80cm of year increment, bloom, hip number it is big, the age of tree up to a century more than.Chinese tamarisk is not afraid of sand and buries, and is buried by drift sand
After firmly, branch can tenaciously lean out head, continued growth from sand hill.So Chinese tamarisk is the fine tree species checked winds and fixed drifting sand.Chinese tamarisk
Enjoy light not shade tolerant, more undergrowths at shading.Well developed root system, not only resistance to dry but also resistance to water-wet, wind loading rating is strong, salt tolerant alkaline earth, energy
The normal growth on the high salt-soda soil of salt content.It is the preferential choosing of the Desert Regions betterment of land since the tree species have the characteristics that above
Select tree species.
In recent years, since distributed area landform, environment and weather conditions are badly changeable, Chinese tamarisk seedling natural regeneration quantity is in
The trend of reduction year by year.In the prior art, cuttings survival rate is low, plugs phenomena such as rear seedling speed is slow；Chinese tamarisk repoductive time compared with
Long, there is strict demand in when breeding to temperature, and needs to be transformed soil after transplanting, so it is few, numerous to provide a kind of restriction condition
It is very necessary for growing the Chinese tamarisk propagation method that speed is fast, can directly transplant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth to solve Problems Existing, is suitable for desert
Salt-soda soil, simple process, strange willow reproduction speed are fast, improve while the desert saline of good growth substrate soil can be provided for strange willow
With the construction method of greening.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method of improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth, specific steps are as follows:
(1) planting groove and gutter are dug；
(2) it full water 2-3 times in planting groove, stands to dry；
(3) polyurethane solution is sprayed in planting groove in the slope surface of slope, solidification forms resistance salt deposit；
(4) it rakes in bottom of trench away from Nutrition Soil is filled between the 15-30cm of ground；
(5) topsoil mixes sand: drawing sapin to be laid on earth's surface, forms the sand bed of thickness 10-15cm, plough soil；
(6) the raw Chinese tamarisk branch of 1-2 is acquired, removes side shoot (leaf), is cut into the cutting of 15-20cm, upper cut face is straight, lower cut
Face is inclined-plane, and is cleaned；
(7) raw being placed in 5% alcohol liquid for Chinese tamarisk branch will be acquired and impregnates 20-60min, Chinese tamarisk cutting carries out water and rinses 3-
It after 5min, places in aquamanile and impregnates 1-2d, take out, dry；
(8) root-growing agent is placed into cutting and impregnates 40-60min, take out, rinse；
(9) Chinese tamarisk branch is put into planting groove, and Chinese tamarisk branch is fixed.
It is further preferred that the planting groove is " isosceles trapezoid " planting groove, the spacing 1-2m spacing between planting groove.
It is further preferred that " the isosceles trapezoid " plants groove deep 40-50cm, upper and lower mouth width is respectively 30-85cm
And 30-50cm, groove sidewall slope angle >=60.
It is further preferred that a vertical gutter is dug every 30-50m along planting groove direction in the gutter；
It is further preferred that the polyurethane solution is the aqueous solution of polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A).
It is further preferred that in the polyurethane solution polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A) and water weight
Part proportion is 2-5:20-30.
It is further preferred that containing polyurethane (prepolymer), toluene in the polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A)
Diisocyanate resin and butanone.
It is further preferred that the Nutrition Soil includes grail and turfy soil, the mass ratio of the grail and turfy soil
For 1:2-3:1.
It is further preferred that the rooting agent solution is the solution for being mixed with root-growing agent, carbendazim and potassium permanganate, wherein giving birth to
Root agent, carbendazim, potassium permanganate mass concentration be respectively 0.02%-0.05%, 0.2%-0.6%, 0.3%-0.7%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1. the method provided by the invention for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth, " isosceles trapezoid " planting groove are used for each gas
Wait the original soil greening of class area heavy saline, the weather drive condition both evaporated by force using arid, by the soil in planting groove
Salinity migrates upwardly to blank area, cuts down soil salt content in growing area, rainy, water Scouring Condition can also be used, pass through rank
Growing area is discharged in salinity in blank area and planting groove by ladder type irrigation canals and ditches, reduces salinity total amount, applied widely, can be in the whole country
It is promoted and applied in interior all kinds of heavy salines.
2. the method provided by the invention for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth, special for deep hardened heavy soil body
Point is considered based on water conservancy improved effect is improved, and fills filtrate barrier-breaking by opening zanjon, topsoil, which mixes sand, improves permeability.
3. the method provided by the invention for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth, Nutrition Soil includes turfy soil, fine sand
Stone, turfy soil quality is soft easily fragmentary, has flammable and inspiratory, is in subacidity, increases the microelement in soil.
4. the method for the present invention sprays its aqueous solution, solidification at afforestation scene using polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A)
Formation is nontoxic every salt deposit, resistance salt deposit, has good freeze thawing resistance and anti-aging property, solidifies the gluey bonding course of formation, there is one
Fixed flexibility and intensity, while there is preferable permeability and the caking property to soil, preferable consolidation strength can be reached,
Play the role of barrier salt water to move up, reduces soil evaporation rate；Root system of plant can be made to penetrate again, plant growth will not made
At inhibiting effect.Improve heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below by embodiment.It is understood that tool described herein
Body embodiment is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth, specific steps are as follows:
(1) planting groove and gutter are dug；
(2) full water 3 times in planting groove are stood to dry；
(3) polyurethane solution is sprayed in planting groove in the slope surface of slope, solidification forms resistance salt deposit；
(4) it rakes in bottom of trench away from Nutrition Soil is filled between the 15cm of ground；
(5) topsoil mixes sand: drawing sapin to be laid on earth's surface, forms the sand bed of thickness 10cm, plough soil；
(6) the raw Chinese tamarisk branch of 1-2 is acquired, removes side shoot (leaf), is cut into the cutting of 15cm, upper cut face is straight, lower cut face
For inclined-plane, and clean；
(7) 20min is impregnated into the placement 9 for acquiring raw Chinese tamarisk branch in 5% alcohol liquid, Chinese tamarisk cutting carries out water and rinses 3-5min
Afterwards, it places in aquamanile and impregnates 1d, take out, dry；
(8) root-growing agent is placed into cutting and impregnates 40min, take out, rinse；
(9) Chinese tamarisk branch is put into planting groove, and Chinese tamarisk branch is fixed.
The planting groove is " isosceles trapezoid " planting groove, the spacing 1m spacing between planting groove.
" the isosceles trapezoid " plants groove deep 40cm, and upper and lower mouth width is respectively 30cm and 30cm, groove sidewall slope angle
60。
A vertical gutter is dug every 30m along planting groove direction in the gutter；
The polyurethane solution is the aqueous solution of polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A).
The weight of polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A) and water is 5:30 in the polyurethane solution.
Contain polyurethane (prepolymer), toluene diisocyanate and fourth in the polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A)
Ketone.
The Nutrition Soil includes grail and turfy soil, and the mass ratio of the grail and turfy soil is 1:2-3:1.
The rooting agent solution is the solution for being mixed with root-growing agent, carbendazim and potassium permanganate, wherein root-growing agent, carbendazim,
The mass concentration of potassium permanganate is respectively 0.05%, 0.2%, 0.3%.
Embodiment two
The present invention provides a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth, specific steps are as follows:
(1) planting groove and gutter are dug；
(2) full water 2 times in planting groove are stood to dry；
(3) polyurethane solution is sprayed in planting groove in the slope surface of slope, solidification forms resistance salt deposit；
(4) it rakes in bottom of trench away from Nutrition Soil is filled between the 30cm of ground；
(5) topsoil mixes sand: drawing sapin to be laid on earth's surface, forms the sand bed of thickness 15cm, plough soil；
(6) 2 years raw Chinese tamarisk branches are acquired, removes side shoot (leaf), is cut into the cutting of 20cm, upper cut face is straight, and lower cut face is
Inclined-plane, and clean；
(7) 60min is impregnated into the placement 9 for acquiring raw Chinese tamarisk branch in 5% alcohol liquid, after Chinese tamarisk cutting carries out water flushing 5min,
It places in aquamanile and impregnates 2d, take out, dry；
(8) root-growing agent is placed into cutting and impregnates 60min, take out, rinse；
(9) Chinese tamarisk branch is put into planting groove, and Chinese tamarisk branch is fixed.
The planting groove is " isosceles trapezoid " planting groove, the spacing 2m spacing between planting groove.
" the isosceles trapezoid " plants groove deep 50cm, and upper and lower mouth width is respectively 85cm and 50cm, and groove sidewall slope angle >=
60。
A vertical gutter is dug every 50m along planting groove direction in the gutter；
The polyurethane solution is the aqueous solution of polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A).
The weight of polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A) and water is 2:20 in the polyurethane solution.
Contain polyurethane (prepolymer), toluene diisocyanate and fourth in the polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A)
Ketone.
The Nutrition Soil includes grail and turfy soil, and the mass ratio of the grail and turfy soil is 1:2-3:1.
The rooting agent solution is the solution for being mixed with root-growing agent, carbendazim and potassium permanganate, wherein root-growing agent, carbendazim,
The mass concentration of potassium permanganate is respectively 0.02%, 0.6%, 0.7%.
The implantation methods of implantation methods and the prior art of the invention compare,
Table 1: Chinese tamarisk plant height growing way comparing result
| Month | Comparative example growing way cm | One growing way cm of embodiment | Two growing way cm of embodiment |
| 4 | 115 | 130 | 132 |
| 5 | 130 | 145 | 145 |
| 6 | 135 | 152 | 150 |
| 7 | 142 | 160 | 162 |
| 8 | 150 | 180 | 185 |
| 9 | 152 | 183 | 186 |
| 10 | 152 | 183 | 186 |
| 11 | 152 | 183 | 186 |
Table 2: Chinese tamarisk stem thickness growing way comparing result
| Month | Comparative example growing way cm | One growing way cm of embodiment | Two growing way cm of embodiment |
| 4 | 8 | 12 | 12 |
| 5 | 11 | 14 | 14 |
| 6 | 13 | 15 | 15 |
| 7 | 13.5 | 16 | 16 |
| 8 | 14 | 18 | 18 |
| 9 | 14 | 18 | 18 |
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 18 |
| 11 | 14 | 18 | 18 |
Table 3: Chinese tamarisk hat width growing way comparing result
| Month | Comparative example growing way cm | One growing way cm of embodiment | Two growing way cm of embodiment |
| 4 | 45 | 55 | 58 |
| 5 | 68 | 75 | 79 |
| 6 | 60 | 85 | 90 |
| 7 | 70 | 110 | 110 |
| 8 | 65 | 115 | 117 |
| 9 | 68 | 115 | 119 |
| 10 | 70 | 115 | 119 |
| 11 | 70 | 115 | 119 |
Except for the technical features described in the specification, remaining technical characteristic is the known technology of those skilled in the art, to protrude this
The innovative characteristics of invention, details are not described herein for remaining technical characteristic.To sum up, the above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It should not be limited the scope of the invention with this, i.e., letter made by all claims under this invention and present specification
Single equivalent changes and modifications, should all still belong to the range that the invention patent covers.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth, it is characterised in that: specific steps are as follows:
Dig planting groove and gutter；
Full water 2-3 times in planting groove is stood to dry；
Polyurethane solution is sprayed in planting groove in the slope surface of slope, solidification forms resistance salt deposit；
(4) it rakes in bottom of trench away from Nutrition Soil is filled between the 15-30cm of ground；
(5) topsoil mixes sand: drawing sapin to be laid on earth's surface, forms the sand bed of thickness 10-15cm, plough soil；
(6) the raw Chinese tamarisk branch of 1-2 is acquired, removes side shoot (leaf), is cut into the cutting of 15-20cm, upper cut face is straight, lower cut
Face is inclined-plane, and is cleaned；
(7) raw being placed in 5% alcohol liquid for Chinese tamarisk branch will be acquired and impregnates 20-60min, Chinese tamarisk cutting carries out water and rinses 3-
It after 5min, places in aquamanile and impregnates 1-2d, take out, dry；
(8) root-growing agent is placed into cutting and impregnates 40-60min, take out, rinse；
(9) Chinese tamarisk branch is put into planting groove, and Chinese tamarisk branch is fixed.
2. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described kind
Plant slot is " isosceles trapezoid " planting groove, the spacing 1-2m spacing between planting groove.
3. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
" isosceles trapezoid " plants groove deep 40-50cm, and upper and lower mouth width is respectively 30-85cm and 30-50cm, groove sidewall slope angle >=60.
4. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the row
A vertical gutter is dug every 30-50m along planting groove direction in ditch.
5. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described poly-
Carbamate solution is the aqueous solution of polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A).
6. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described poly-
The weight of polyurethanes (HYCELOH-1A) and water is 2-5:20-30 in carbamate solution.
7. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described poly-
Contain polyurethane (prepolymer), toluene diisocyanate and butanone in carbamate (HYCELOH-1A).
8. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battalion
Supporting soil includes grail and turfy soil, and the mass ratio of the grail and turfy soil is 1:2-3:1.
9. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the life
Root agent solution is the solution for being mixed with root-growing agent, carbendazim and potassium permanganate.
10. a kind of method for improving heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described
Root-growing agent, carbendazim, potassium permanganate mass concentration be respectively 0.02%-0.05%, 0.2%-0.6%, 0.3%-0.7%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447501A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-15 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | A kind of method that Chinese tamarisk seedlings after budding are transplanted using salt water in salt-soda soil |
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| CN105594445A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-25 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Low-cost greening method for coastal hydraulic reclamation high-saline-and-alkaline exposed field |
| CN107223505A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-03 | 内蒙古百合生态科技有限公司 | A kind of desert saline ground region Chinese tamarisk rapid propagation method |
| CN107624603A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-26 | 北京林业大学 | One kind method of forestation on the salt-soda soil of inland |
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| CN104396494A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Method for greening original soil of heavy saline-alkali land |
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| CN110447501A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-15 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | A kind of method that Chinese tamarisk seedlings after budding are transplanted using salt water in salt-soda soil |
| CN110447501B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-11-30 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Method for transplanting budded tamarix chinensis big seedlings in saline-alkali soil by using saline water |
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