CN109566189A - It is a kind of to industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant - Google Patents
It is a kind of to industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566189A CN109566189A CN201811455716.5A CN201811455716A CN109566189A CN 109566189 A CN109566189 A CN 109566189A CN 201811455716 A CN201811455716 A CN 201811455716A CN 109566189 A CN109566189 A CN 109566189A
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- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000388393 Caesalpinia violacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000252337 Epipremnum pinnatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057855 Hypotelorism of orbit Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000632869 Pachira glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006214 castanha do maranho Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant can be industrialized the invention discloses one kind, including rectangle frame pedestal, there are four columns for installation on rectangle frame pedestal, several cultivation beds are supported by by adjustable sliding sleeve on column, the apical support of column has rectangular top frame, it cultivates and jacking cylinder is installed in the middle part of bed, the side for cultivating bed is equipped with shaft by mounting groove, water tank is installed on rectangular top frame, shaft side is equipped with rotating mechanism and swivel plate, reflector is installed on swivel plate, can easy adjustment reflector reflection light angle, make breeding apparatus that can carry out the culture of green plant under open sun, it also can be in the dim green plant culture of interior carry out, practicability is wide, multilayer is cultivated bed and is removably mounted on column, save land area, it can be to a variety of height, the green plant of type is cultivated, it can also complete to temperature, humidity and The supplement of moisture, nutrient solution, full-featured, green plant growth conditions and nurturing an environment are good, and harvest is more preferably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding apparatus fields, specially a kind of to industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant.
Background technique
Solid growth just refers to a kind of plantation (cultivation) mode for making full use of solid space, and simply example is exactly " rice-
Duckweed-fish " breeding combines.Solid growth is it also will be understood that at making full use of many-sided plantation such as time, space (to support in broad terms
Grow) condition realizes high-quality, highly efficient and productive, energy-saving and environmental protection agriculture plant breeding models.
Three-dimensional green plant refers to the greening in addition to plane greening.Such as vertical greening, roof greening, tree enclose greening, slope protection
Greening, overhead greening etc..Green plant is the abbreviation of the ornamental foliage plant of green, results from tropical rain forest and subtropical zone mostly,
Generally shady plant garden.Because its shade tolerant performance is strong, decorative indoor plant maintenance of plant indoors can be used as.Green plant common are:
Epipremnum aureum, brasiletto, money tree etc. are all to form to develop rapidly in face of city from breedings such as leaf, leaf color, plant types, workable
Soil is fewer and fewer, green coverage is insufficient, air quality is poor, in addition city noise the problems such as, the development of vertical planting will be green
Change the effective general orientation of industry.
It is the advantage place of vertical planting to spatial development.And vertical planting market needs the planting unit knot used at present
Structure is simple, has a single function, is concentrated using many and diverse, disadvantage, needless to say the aesthetic of planting unit and convenient, multiple functional
Use feeling.
Existing three-dimensional green plant breeding apparatus has the following deficiencies:
(1) most of to use layer stereo structure, but the green plant of bottom can be covered by the green plant on upper layer, therefore some needs
The green plant of sunlight cannot get sufficient illumination, be unable to complete enough photosynthesis, so having green plant culture uneven, mature
The disadvantages of slow；
(2) height between stereoscopic multi-layer incubator cannot be changed, therefore can only cultivate the plant of certain fixed heights, when
The height of plant be higher than between layers apart from when, it is green plant just need to remove breeding apparatus or replacement breeding apparatus, time-consuming consumption
Power.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention, which provides one kind, can industrialize the three-dimensional cultivation for cultivating green plant
Device, can easy adjustment reflector reflection light angle, make breeding apparatus that can carry out the culture of green plant under open sun,
Also can be in the dim green plant culture of interior carry out, practicability is wide, and multilayer is cultivated bed and is removably mounted on column, saves
Quantity is cultivated in land area, the green plant for substantially increasing unit area, cultivates more convenient plantation or receipts to green plant when bed disassembly
It cuts, the green plant of a variety of height, type can be cultivated, moreover it is possible to complete the supplement to temperature, humidity and moisture, nutrient solution, function
Can comprehensively, green plant growth conditions and nurturing an environment are good, and harvest more preferably, can effectively solve the problem of background technique proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
It is a kind of to industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, including rectangle frame pedestal, rectangle frame pedestal top
Vertically-mounted on four angles at end to have column, being supported by several on the column by adjustable sliding sleeve is in rectangular box shape
Bed is cultivated, the apical support of the column has rectangular top frame, and the cultivation bed middle part is equipped with jacking cylinder by waterproof cover, institute
The side for stating cultivation bed is equipped with mounting groove, is equipped with water tank on the rectangular top frame；
By bearing installation there are four shaft in the mounting groove, the shaft side is equipped with rotating mechanism, the shaft
Outside is connected with the swivel plate for being located at and cultivating bed side, and the swivel plate is equipped with reflector towards the side for cultivating bed.
Further, rectangle frame pedestal top is connected by several oblique fixed columns with the side of column, the square
Movable supporting has several water receiving casees on shape frame pedestal.
Further, the bottom end of the side for cultivating bed and top are separately installed with outlet pipe and overflow pipe, it is described go out
The water inlet of water pipe and overflow pipe is mounted on sieve, and is mounted on water valve on outlet pipe and overflow pipe.
Further, the adjustable sliding sleeve top with cultivate one jiao of bed bottom end and be connected, the adjustable sliding sleeve set
It is located on the outside of column and adjustable slide over is slided on column, the column is equipped with several positioning screw holes, is adjusted on sliding sleeve
The screw to match with positioning screw hole is installed.
Further, the column inside center is equipped with water hole along vertical axis direction, and the water hole top passes through water pipe
It is connected with water tank, the water hole side is connected with several water outlet screw holes, and is discharged the outlet of screw hole towards cultivation bed.
Further, several water outlet screw holes are equally spaced on column, and the water outlet screw hole is tilted to be inserted with flow pipe,
Outlet valve is installed on the water pipe.
Further, the plane perpendicular of the axis of the piston rod of the jacking cylinder and cultivation bed, the jacking cylinder top
End is equipped with jacking disk, is equipped with the circular groove for allowing jacking disk to be inserted into the middle part of the bottom surface for cultivating bed.
Further, the rotating mechanism includes the transmission gear being installed therein in the middle part of a shaft, and two neighboring turn
Axis is mutually perpendicular to, and passes through two angular wheel intermeshing connections, the transmission gear side between two neighboring shaft
Equipped with micromotor, the output shaft of the micromotor is connected with driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with transmission gear.
Further, several plant cultivating lamps positioned at reflector top, the plant training are installed on the swivel plate
It educates lamp top and lampshade is installed.
Further, the inner vertical for cultivating bed is equipped with several soil separating plates being parallel to each other, on the cultivation bed
It is also equipped with temperature control device, the temperature control device includes temperature measuring equipment, control device and heating device, thermometric dress
It sets, heating device is connected with control device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) four swivel plates installed on the outside of cultivation bed of the invention can be rotated around shaft, so that easy adjustment is anti-
The angle of tabula rasa reflection light makes breeding apparatus that can carry out the culture of green plant under open sun, also can be in dim interior
Green plant culture is carried out, and four swivel plates close when covering cultivation bed side, can also create dark environment, be suitble to ombrophyte
Cultivation, breeding apparatus can use in a variety of places, and practicability is wide.
(2) multilayer of the invention is cultivated bed and is removably mounted on column, and apparatus structure is simply easy to produce, cultivates bed
The plantation or harvesting to green plant are more convenient when disassembly, cultivating the distance between bed and height can freely be adjusted, to make difference
The green plant of height, the different height of vegetation period can obtain most preferably growing space, and three-dimensional breeding apparatus saves soil
Quantity is cultivated in ground area, the green plant for substantially increasing unit area, is suitble to industrialization large scale cultivating, and breeding apparatus can also be completed
Full-featured to the supplement of temperature, humidity and moisture, nutrient solution, green plant growth conditions and nurturing an environment are good, and harvest is more preferably.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is rectangular top frame overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is cultivation bed side the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention；
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of transmission mechanism of the invention.
Figure label:
1- rectangle frame pedestal；2- column；Sliding sleeve is adjusted in 3-；4- cultivates bed；5- jacking cylinder；6- water tank；7- rotating machine
Structure；8- swivel plate；9- temperature control device；
11- rectangular top frame；The oblique fixed column of 12-；
The water hole 21-；22- water pipe；23- is discharged screw hole；24- flow pipe；25- outlet valve；
31- positioning screw hole；32- screw；
41- mounting groove；42- soil separating plate；43- shaft；44- outlet pipe；45- overflow pipe；
51- waterproof cover；52- jacking disk；53- circular groove；
71- transmission gear；72- angular wheel；73- micromotor；74- driving gear；
81- reflector；82- plant cultivating lamp；83- lampshade.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant can be industrialized the present invention provides one kind, including
Rectangle frame pedestal 1, the bottom end of rectangle frame pedestal 1 are equipped with several universal wheels, facilitate the transfer of breeding apparatus.Rectangle frame pedestal 1
It is vertically-mounted on four angles on top to have column 2, the side that 1 top of rectangle frame pedestal passes through several oblique fixed columns 12 and column 2
Face is connected, and oblique fixed column 12 plays the role of reinforcing rib, and column 2 is enable to bear bigger gravity.The apical support of column 2 has
Rectangular top frame 11.11 bottom end of rectangular top frame is equipped with the holding tank for allowing column 2 to be inserted into, and rectangular top frame 11 plays the role of limit,
Making will not be due to pressure towards lateral offset, to keep breeding apparatus more stable between four columns 2.Rectangle rack 11 can be convenient
Ground disassembly, cultivating bed 4 can also disassemble, thus convenient plantation and harvest to green plant.
Movable supporting has several water receiving casees on rectangle frame pedestal 1.Water receiving case is located at the water outlet of outlet pipe 44 and overflow pipe 45
Immediately below mouthful, can receive and cultivate extra water in bed 4, avoid water waste and contaminated sites, from the water of the cultivation outflow of bed 4 or
Nutrient solution is reusable, has saved the cost of the green plant of culture.
Several cultivation beds 4 in rectangular box shape are supported by by adjustable sliding sleeve 3 on column 2, cultivating can contain in bed 4
Cultivate the objects such as the soil, nutrient solution and moisture of green plant.3 top of sliding sleeve is adjusted with cultivation 4 bottom end of bed one jiao is connected, adjustable
Section sliding sleeve 3 is set in 2 outside of column and adjustable sliding sleeve 3 slides on column 2, and column 2 is equipped with several positioning screw holes 31, fixed
Position screw hole 31 is not connected to water hole 21, avoids water leakage situation.The spiral shell to match with positioning screw hole 31 is installed on adjustable sliding sleeve 3
Silk 32.Screw 32 is unloaded to make to slide on column 2 from column 2 and is slided, cultivates the height of bed 4 and adjacent to adjust
The distance between two cultivation beds 4.
It cultivates and jacking cylinder 5, the axis of the piston rod of jacking cylinder 5 and cultivation is equipped with by waterproof cover 51 in the middle part of bed 4
The plane perpendicular of bed 4,5 top of jacking cylinder are equipped with jacking disk 52, and cultivating to be equipped in the middle part of the bottom surface of bed 4 allows jacking disk
The circular grooves 53 of 52 insertions, cultivate 4 more stable lifting of bed, cultivate and connect between bed 4 and oil cylinder for contact, facilitate cultivate bed 4 from
Column 2 unloads, and after cultivation bed 4 unloads, the seed for planting green plant is more convenient.
When needing to adjust the position for cultivating bed 4, first all screws and flow pipe 24 are unloaded, sliding sleeve 3 is adjusted at this time can
It is slided on column 2, starts jacking cylinder 5, need to increase between two cultivation beds 4 if plant height due to growth increases
Apart from when, cylinder piston rod elongation, make one cultivation 4 top of bed cultivation bed 4 rise, thus increase by two cultivation beds 4 between
Distance, increase growing space and the height of plant, shorter plant can be cultivated by cultivating bed 4, when cultivating short and small plant, can be set
Set lesser growing height, to save the occupied space of single plant, enable entire breeding apparatus install it is more cultivate beds 4,
Cultivate more plants.
Preferably, the two neighboring plant growth space cultivated between bed 4 and height-adjustable design can not only cultivate
The plant of different height and type, and can be adjusted according to the growing height of plant and cultivate the distance between bed 4, to make plant
Grow unobstructed, the distance between two cultivation beds 4 are bigger, and the reflecting effect of reflector 81 is better, can also cultivate on bed 4
More plants receive sunlight or cultivate light, and green plant growth tendency is average.
The inner vertical for cultivating bed 4 is equipped with several soil separating plates 42 being parallel to each other, and soil separating plate 42 will cultivate the soil in bed 4
Earth or plant nutrition liquid are divided into several pieces of independent regions, to make have growing space between plant, make plant will not be because of
Grow hypotelorism and depauperation.It is additionally provided with water seepage hole on soil separating plate 42, does not influence to cultivate water or plant nutrition liquid in bed 4
Flowing.
Water tank 6 is installed, 2 inside center of column is equipped with water hole 21, water hole 21 along vertical axis direction on rectangular top frame 11
Top is connected by water pipe 22 with water tank 6, and 21 side of water hole is connected with several water outlet screw holes 23, and is discharged the outlet of screw hole 23
Towards cultivation bed.22 top of water pipe is connected with the water pump being mounted on inside water tank 6, and when water pump starts, water or nutrient solution are successively
It is uniformly poured in the green plant for being filled in and cultivating in bed 4 by water pipe 22, water hole 21 and flow pipe 24, saves manual watering, also make to pour
It is more time saving and energy saving to fill, and plant keeps the skin wet more sufficient and uniform with nutrition.
Several water outlet screw holes 23 are equally spaced on column 2, and screw hole 23 is tilted is inserted with flow pipe 24, flow pipe for water outlet
24 top is equipped with the external screw thread to match with water outlet screw hole 23 and send to keep the installation and removal of flow pipe 24 simpler
Water pipe 24 facilitates the lifting for cultivating bed 41 or removes from column 2 when removing from column 2, keep the harvesting of plant more square
Just.One cultivation bed 4 needs, four flow pipes 24, four flow pipes 24 convey culture plant water sources together or four are sent
Water pipe 24 conveys plant nutrition liquid together, remaining water outlet screw hole 23 can be blocked with externally threaded sealing sprue, avoids leaking
Water, so that plant be made to grow up healthy and sound under sufficient moisture and wet environment.It is also installed in the bottom end water outlet of flow pipe 24
There is fog-spray nozzle, water can be refined, to keep the water sprayed and nutrient solution more uniform, pour plant uniformly, grows feelings
Condition is also more consistent, convenient that the unified of plant is cultivated and managed.
Outlet valve 25 is installed on water pipe 22, in water pump starting, opens outlet valve 25, water can be flowed to successively from water tank 6
Then water hole 21 is flowed out from flow pipe 24, injection or trickle irrigation are to cultivating in bed 4, so that green plant be made to obtain moisture or nutrient solution.
Preferably, water or nutrient solution are conveyed using hollow column 2, enable plant obtain faster, more timely water
Point and nutritional supplementation, to keep plant growth trend more preferable, and the flow pipe 24 installed on four columns 2 obtains plant
It is even, comprehensively pour, grow it is more uniform,.
The bottom end and top for cultivating the side of bed 4 are separately installed with outlet pipe 44 and overflow pipe 45, outlet pipe 44 and spilling water
The water inlet of pipe 45 is mounted on sieve 46, and sieve 46 avoids soil from following water loss, also avoids soil clogging pipeline, from
And the soil cultivated in bed 4 is enable to save.And water valve is mounted on outlet pipe 44 and overflow pipe 45.Normally cultivating green plant
In the case where, the water valve on outlet pipe 44 and overflow pipe 45 is to close, and guarantees the abundance of moisture and nutrient solution.It is green cultivating
When plant moisture is excessive when plant, more than overflow pipe 45 default liquid level when, open the water valve on overflow pipe 45, make extra water or
Nutrient solution outflow, avoids plant from being flooded.When the nonnutritive substance of nutrient solution in cultivation bed 4 needs to change nutrient solution, beat
The water valve of water pipe 44 is outputed, so that nutrient solution be made to flow out automatically, facilitates the replacement of nutrient solution, to make green plant always in best
Growing environment in.
The side for cultivating bed 4 is equipped with mounting groove 41, and mounting groove 41 is interior, and by bearing installation, there are four shaft 43,43 sides of shaft
Face is equipped with rotating mechanism 7, transmission gear 71 of the rotating mechanism 7 including being installed therein 43 middle part of a shaft, and two neighboring turn
Axis 43 is mutually perpendicular to, and passes through two intermeshing connections of angular wheel 72, transmission gear 71 between two neighboring shaft 43
Side is equipped with micromotor 73, and the output shaft of micromotor 73 is connected with driving gear 74, driving gear 74 and transmission gear 71
It is meshed.The swivel plate 8 for being located at and cultivating 4 side of bed is connected on the outside of shaft 43, swivel plate 8 is installed towards the side for cultivating bed 4
There is reflector 81.
Bed 4 is cultivated when daylighting deficiency on daytime, four reflectors 81 is needed to rotate, make 81 side of reflector and is cultivated
4 bottom surface angles of bed, to make reflection of the light through reflector 81 and project bottom and cultivate on bed 4, make green plant in an obtuse angle
Substantial light photograph is obtained, photosynthesis is more preferably.When need to adjust the reflecting angle of reflector 81, start micromotor 73, motor passes through
Driving gear 74 is rotated with nutating gear 71, and transmission gear 71 drives shaft 43 to rotate, and shaft 43 passes through angular wheel 72
Drive connection and drive adjacent shafts 43 to rotate, so that four swivel plates 8 be made to rotate together, it is reflective to realize common adjustment four
The purpose of 81 reflection ray angle of plate.
Preferably, it can be rotated together by four reflectors 81 of Electric control by driving mechanism 7, thus easy adjustment
The angle of 81 reflection light of reflector.In the green plant of the local open-air rearing that has sunlight, increases reflector 81 and cultivate 4 bottom surface of bed
Between the angle plant that can make to cultivate on bed 4 receive the sunlight of more multiple reflection.At night or rainy weather, filled cultivating
It sets and is transferred to interior, close up four reflectors 81 mutually, i.e., 81 top of reflector is towards swivel plate 8 close to cultivation bed center
The direction of axis rotates, and opens plant cultivating lamp 82 at this time, and cultivating light will not dissipate outside, improves light utilization rate, closes up
Swivel plate 8 blocks in the outside for cultivating bed 4, also functions to certain insulation effect.If cultivating ombrophyte, planting is existed
Bottom is cultivated on bed 4, and makes the covering of swivel plate 8 in 1 side for cultivating bed 4, is closed and is cultivated lamp, to make to cultivate the reception of bed 4
Less than light, ombrophyte preferably development growth can be made.
Several plant cultivating lamps 82 positioned at 81 top of reflector, 82 top of plant cultivating lamp peace are installed on swivel plate 8
Equipped with lampshade 83.Lampshade 83 can be reduced the loss of illumination, to improve intensity of illumination and illumination utilization rate.It is needed in culture
When wanting the plant of illumination, at the cloudy day or under not receiving sun environment, just need to open plant cultivating lamp 82 at this time, light passes through
The multipath reflection of lampshade 83 and reflector 81 and be radiated on the plant of cultivation, so that plant be made preferably to carry out photosynthetic work
With plant cultivation effect is more preferable.
Preferably, breeding apparatus can be placed on the irradiation of outdoor reception sunlight to make plant carry out photosynthesis,
Also illumination can be carried out indoors or under cloudy environment makes plant progress photosynthesis, enables plant in more scenes and weather environment
Lower growth, green plant breeding apparatus can use under a variety of occasions, and practicability is wider.
Thick nanometer reflecting shade can be used in lampshade 83, and thick nanometer reflecting shade application point light source reflects optical principle, and
The optical curvature of improvement is corrected, cooperates nano mirror coating film treatment technology, the light reflectivity of product itself is made to reach 99% or more,
Light source utilization rate is performed into the light output limit, and penetrates the heat reflectivity of nanometer reflecting shade 96%, makes thermal energy toward light irradiated region
Projection also avoids the problem that the electronic device in lamp holder is in high temperature and leads to reduced lifetime for a long time simultaneously, in addition to energy conservation, receives
Rice reflector more can effectively extend the service life of lamps and lanterns.Therefore, light projection plant can be made to imitate using nanometer reflecting shade
Rate is higher, and lighting effect is more preferable, and certain thermogenic action can also be played by cultivating when lamp is opened, to reduce heat riser
Power requirement.
It cultivates and is also equipped with temperature control device 9 on bed 4, temperature control device 9 includes temperature measuring equipment, control device and adds
Thermal, temperature measuring equipment, heating device are connected with control device.Temperature measuring equipment detection cultivate bed 4 on air, soil or
The temperature of plant nutrition liquid, if temperature is lower than preset standard value, the air themperature of such as some green house of vegetables is maintained at 25-37
DEG C, cultivate bed 4 on can also planting vegetable, temperature be lower than 25-37 DEG C when, vegetables be easy due to low temperature slow growth, therefore this
When control device start control heating device start to cultivate bed 4 on air heating, to improve the temperature environment of plant, make
Plant growth is more preferable.If temperature is higher than the optimum growth temp of plant, control device is needed to start to control water pump, water pump is by water tank
6 the inside water, which are transported to, to be cultivated on bed 4, and precipitation cooling is played the role of.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, including rectangle frame pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: described
It is vertically-mounted on four angles on rectangle frame pedestal (1) top to have column (2), by the way that sliding sleeve (3) are adjusted on the column (2)
Several cultivation beds (4) in rectangular box shape are supported by, the apical support of the column (2) has rectangular top frame (11), the training
It educates and is equipped with jacking cylinder (5) in the middle part of bed (4) by waterproof cover (51), the side for cultivating bed (4) is equipped with mounting groove (41),
Water tank (6) are installed on the rectangular top frame (11)；
By bearing installation there are four shaft (43) in the mounting groove (41), shaft (43) side is equipped with rotating mechanism
(7), the swivel plate (8) for being located at and cultivating bed (4) side is connected on the outside of the shaft (43), swivel plate (8) direction is cultivated
The side of bed (4) is equipped with reflector (81).
2. one kind according to claim 1 can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: described
Rectangle frame pedestal (1) top is connected by several oblique fixed columns (12) with the side of column (2), the rectangle frame pedestal (1)
Upper movable supporting has several water receiving casees.
3. one kind according to claim 1 can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: described
The bottom end and top for cultivating the side of bed (4) are separately installed with outlet pipe (44) and overflow pipe (45), the outlet pipe (44) and
The water inlet of overflow pipe (45) is mounted on sieve (46), and is mounted on water valve on outlet pipe (44) and overflow pipe (45).
4. one kind according to claim 1 can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: described
Sliding sleeve (3) top is adjusted with cultivation bed (4) bottom end one jiao is connected, and the adjustable sliding sleeve (3) is set in column (2) outside
Side and adjustable sliding sleeve (3) are slided on column (2), the column (2) is equipped with several positioning screw holes (31), and sliding sleeve is adjusted
(3) screw (32) to match with positioning screw hole (31) is installed on.
5. one kind according to claim 1 can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: described
Column (2) inside center is equipped with water hole (21) along vertical axis direction, and water hole (21) top passes through water pipe (22) and water tank
(6) it is connected, water hole (21) side is connected with several water outlet screw holes (23), and is discharged the outlet of screw hole (23) towards training
Educate bed.
6. one kind according to claim 5 can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: several
Water outlet screw hole (23) is equally spaced on column (2), and the water outlet screw hole (23) is tilted to be inserted with flow pipe (24), the water
Outlet valve (25) are installed on pipe (22).
7. one kind according to claim 1 can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: described
The axis of the piston rod of jacking cylinder (5) and the plane perpendicular for cultivating bed (4), jacking cylinder (5) top is equipped with jacking
Disk (52), the bottom surface middle part for cultivating bed (4) are equipped with the circular groove (53) for allowing jacking disk (52) to be inserted into.
8. one kind according to claim 1 can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: described
Rotating mechanism (7) includes the transmission gear (71) being installed therein in the middle part of a shaft (43), and two neighboring shaft (43) is mutual
Vertically, and between two neighboring shaft (43) pass through two angular wheel (72) intermeshing connections, the transmission gear
(71) side is equipped with micromotor (73), and the output shaft of the micromotor (73) is connected with driving gear (74), the active
Gear (74) is meshed with transmission gear (71).
9. one kind according to claim 1 can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: described
Several plant cultivating lamps (82) positioned at reflector (81) top, plant cultivating lamp (82) top are installed on swivel plate (8)
End is equipped with lampshade (83).
10. one kind according to claim 1 can industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant, it is characterised in that: institute
The inner vertical for stating cultivation bed (4) is equipped with several soil separating plates (42) being parallel to each other, and is also equipped with temperature on the cultivation bed (4)
It spends regulation device (9), the temperature control device (9) includes temperature measuring equipment, control device and heating device, and temperature measuring equipment adds
Thermal is connected with control device.
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| CN201811455716.5A CN109566189A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | It is a kind of to industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant |
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| CN201811455716.5A CN109566189A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | It is a kind of to industrialize the three-dimensional breeding apparatus for cultivating green plant |
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| CN110558102A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-13 | 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 | green's case is planted to horse hoof |
| CN110574593A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-17 | 福建省莆田市三月三农业科技有限公司 | Full-automatic vegetable factory |
| CN111528080A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 杨蕾 | Formula of can following spot hydroponics vegetables culture apparatus based on light sense control |
| CN113062268A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-02 | 李微 | Water shortage prevention control device for slope protection vegetation of hydraulic engineering |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |
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