CN109555255B - Intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass skylight - Google Patents
Intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass skylight Download PDFInfo
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- CN109555255B CN109555255B CN201910014078.1A CN201910014078A CN109555255B CN 109555255 B CN109555255 B CN 109555255B CN 201910014078 A CN201910014078 A CN 201910014078A CN 109555255 B CN109555255 B CN 109555255B
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- glass plate
- glass
- light shielding
- control circuit
- light
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种智能风雨感应平移式玻璃采光顶，包括：采光玻璃板包括第一玻璃板和第二玻璃板；安装框沿横向安装于采光玻璃板的一侧端以与第一玻璃板、第二玻璃板围设成安装腔；多个遮光板沿安装腔的横向布设，每一遮光板沿安装腔的纵向延伸且相对采光玻璃板可活动设置，具有使遮光板的板面朝外的第一位置、以及使遮光板沿内外向延伸的第二位置；驱动装置用于驱动多个遮光板在第一位置和第二位置之间切换以调节采光顶主体的透光量。本发明的技术方案中，通过驱动装置驱动多个遮光板在第一位置和第二位置切换，可调节多个遮光板遮挡光照的面积，从而调节采光顶主体的透光量，使采光顶主体的使用更适应环境的变化，提高用户的使用体验且节约能源。
The present invention discloses an intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass skylight, comprising: a skylight glass plate comprising a first glass plate and a second glass plate; a mounting frame is horizontally mounted on one side end of the skylight glass plate to enclose a mounting cavity with the first glass plate and the second glass plate; a plurality of sunshades are arranged horizontally along the mounting cavity, each sunshade extends longitudinally along the mounting cavity and is movably arranged relative to the skylight glass plate, and has a first position in which the plate surface of the sunshade faces outward, and a second position in which the sunshade extends inward and outward directions; a driving device is used to drive the plurality of sunshades to switch between the first position and the second position to adjust the light transmittance of the skylight main body. In the technical solution of the present invention, the driving device drives the plurality of sunshades to switch between the first position and the second position, and the area of light blocked by the plurality of sunshades can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the light transmittance of the skylight main body, so that the use of the skylight main body is more adaptable to environmental changes, improving the user experience and saving energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to the technical field of movable glass daylighting roofs, and specifically relates to an intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof.
Background
In order to realize better lighting, glass daylighting tops are adopted in public buildings with larger spaces, but the use of the glass daylighting tops still has the disadvantage that the glass daylighting tops cannot be ignored, for example, when sunlight is directly emitted in summer, indoor light is too strong to raise the temperature, and the burden is increased for an indoor refrigerating system and electric power energy is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof, which aims to solve the problem that the traditional glass daylighting roof cannot adjust the light transmission amount according to environmental changes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof provided by the invention comprises a daylighting roof main body, wherein the daylighting roof main body comprises:
The lighting glass plate comprises a first glass plate and a second glass plate which are arranged at intervals from outside to inside;
the mounting frame is transversely mounted at one side end of the daylighting glass plate, so as to form a mounting cavity together with the first glass plate and the second glass plate;
The light shielding plates are sequentially arranged along the transverse direction of the mounting cavity, each light shielding plate extends along the longitudinal direction of the mounting cavity and is movably arranged relative to the daylighting glass plate, and the light shielding plates are provided with a first position for enabling the plate surfaces of the light shielding plates to be exposed outwards and a second position for enabling the light shielding plates to extend inwards and outwards; and
And the driving device is used for driving the light shielding plates to be switched between the first position and the second position so as to adjust the light transmission quantity of the daylighting roof main body.
Optionally, the intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof further comprises a rainfall control circuit, wherein the rainfall control circuit is electrically connected with the driving device, so that the driving device is controlled to work through the on-off of the rainfall control circuit, and the rainfall control circuit is connected when a preset rainfall value is received, and disconnected when the rainfall value is lower than the preset rainfall value.
Optionally, the rainfall control circuit includes:
The rainfall sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the first glass plate and is provided with a first high-level output end, and the first high-level output end outputs a high level when the rainfall sensor senses a preset rainfall value;
and the normally open contact of the first relay is connected in series with the driving device, one end of an electromagnet of the first relay is electrically connected with the first high-level output end, and the other end of the electromagnet of the first relay is connected with the common cathode.
Optionally, the plurality of light shielding plates are mounted on the mounting frame in a manner of transversely rotating along a longitudinally extending axis, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting frame in a manner of transversely opening, and an opening of the sliding groove is arranged towards the mounting cavity;
the driving device includes:
The power device is arranged on the mounting frame or the daylighting glass plate;
The rack is arranged in the chute and driven by the power device to move transversely; and
The driven gears are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the light shielding plates, each driven gear is coaxially arranged at one end of the light shielding plate, which is close to the mounting frame, and the driven gears are meshed with the racks so as to be driven by the racks to drive the light shielding plates to rotate transversely.
Optionally, the first glass plate is provided with a ventilation inlet hole, the second glass plate is provided with a ventilation outlet hole, and the ventilation inlet hole and the ventilation outlet hole are communicated when a plurality of light shielding plates are positioned at the first position and blocked when a plurality of light shielding plates are positioned at the second position.
Optionally, the ventilation inlet hole comprises a transverse hole communicated with the outside, and a plurality of vertical holes communicated with the transverse hole, and the vertical holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the light shielding plates, so that when the light shielding plates are in the second position, the inner ends of the vertical holes are covered by the light shielding plates.
Optionally, the intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof further includes a cover assembly, the cover assembly includes:
the suction connecting pipe is arranged at one end of the transverse hole communicated with the outside and forms an opening extending inwards; and
The electromagnetic cover plate is arranged on the daylighting glass plate along the inner and outer directions in an elastically telescopic manner, extends outwards when electrified and is adsorbed with the iron-absorbing connecting pipe so as to cover the opening, and retracts inwards when powered off and is separated from the iron-absorbing connecting pipe so as to be communicated with the transverse hole through the opening by the outside.
Optionally, the device further comprises an air volume control circuit, wherein the air volume control circuit is electrically connected with the electromagnet cover plate, so that the electromagnet cover plate is controlled to work through the on-off of the air volume control circuit, and the air volume control circuit is turned on when a preset air volume value is received, and turned off when the air volume value is lower than the preset air volume value.
Optionally, the air volume control circuit includes:
the air quantity sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the first glass plate and is provided with a second high-level output end, and the second high-level output end outputs a high level when the air quantity sensor senses a preset air quantity value;
And the normally open contact of the second relay is connected in series with the electromagnet cover plate, one end of the electromagnet of the second relay is electrically connected with the second high-level output end, and the other end of the electromagnet of the second relay is connected with the common cathode.
Optionally, each light shielding plate is provided with a photovoltaic cell panel, so that the photovoltaic cell panels are exposed outwards when the light shielding plates are in the first position to collect solar energy.
In the technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of light shielding plates are arranged in the mounting cavity and protected by the first glass plate, the second glass plate and the mounting frame; the driving device drives the light shielding plates to be switched between the first position and the second position, and the area of the light shielding plates for shielding illumination can be correspondingly adjusted, so that the light transmission quantity of the daylighting roof main body is adjusted, the daylighting roof main body is used more suitable for environmental changes, the use experience of a user is improved, and energy is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of an intelligent weather-sensing translating glass daylighting roof provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light shield at A-A in FIG. 1, wherein the light shield is in a first position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure at A-A in FIG. 1, wherein the light shielding plate is in a second position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure connection of the rain control circuit in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the driving device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B, in which the suction connection tube is separated from the electromagnet cover plate;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B, wherein the suction connection pipe and the electromagnet cover plate are attracted;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure connection of the air volume control circuit in fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
| Reference numerals | Name of the name | Reference numerals | Name of the name |
| 100 | Lighting roof main body | 41 | Power plant |
| 1 | Lighting glass plate | 42 | Rack bar |
| 11 | First glass plate | 43 | Driven gear |
| 12 | Second glass plate | 5 | Rainfall control circuit |
| 13 | Mounting cavity | 51 | Rainfall sensor |
| 14 | Ventilation inlet | 51a | A first high level output terminal |
| 14a | Transverse hole | 52 | First relay |
| 14b | Vertical hole | 6 | Cover assembly |
| 15 | Ventilation outlet | 61 | Suction connecting pipe |
| 2 | Mounting frame | 62 | Electromagnetic cover plate |
| 21 | Sliding chute | 7 | Air quantity control circuit |
| 3 | Shading plate | 71 | Air quantity sensor |
| 31 | Rotating shaft | 71a | Second high-level output end |
| 4 | Driving device | 72 | Second relay |
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout includes three parallel schemes, for example "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
In order to realize better lighting, glass daylighting tops are adopted in public buildings with larger spaces, but the use of the glass daylighting tops still has the disadvantage that the glass daylighting tops cannot be ignored, for example, when sunlight is directly emitted in summer, indoor light is too strong to raise the temperature, and the burden is increased for an indoor refrigerating system and electric power energy is wasted.
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides an intelligent weather-sensing translational glass daylighting roof, and fig. 1 to 8 are schematic views of an embodiment of the intelligent weather-sensing translational glass daylighting roof, and the following description will refer to the weather-sensing translational glass daylighting roof with specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, the intelligent weather-sensing translational glass daylighting roof includes a daylighting roof main body 100, where the daylighting roof main body 100 may be integrally laid on top of a building to form the intelligent weather-sensing translational glass daylighting roof, or a plurality of daylighting roof main bodies 100 may be spliced according to a required size to form the intelligent weather-sensing translational glass daylighting roof. The daylighting roof main body 100 comprises a daylighting glass plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a plurality of light shielding plates 3 and a driving device 4, wherein the daylighting glass plate 1 comprises a first glass plate 11 and a second glass plate 12 which are arranged at intervals from outside to inside, the first glass plate 11 and the second glass plate 12 can be made of the same type of glass material, and the materials and the structures of the first glass plate 11 and the second glass plate 12 can be adjusted according to actual needs, for example, as the first glass plate 11 is arranged outdoors, rough arrangement can be carried out on the outer wall of the first glass plate 11 so as to reduce diffuse reflection of illumination; or the outer wall of the first glass plate 11 is provided with a water guiding groove or a water guiding cambered surface for rapidly guiding the rainwater at the first glass plate 11 so as to prevent the rainwater from accumulating in the daylighting roof main body 100; since the second glass plate 12 is disposed in the room, a heat insulating layer may be disposed on the inner wall of the second glass plate 12 to reduce the temperature rise in the room due to excessive irradiation of light. The mounting frame 2 is mounted on one side end of the daylighting glass panel 1 along a transverse direction, so as to form a mounting cavity 13 together with the first glass panel 11 and the second glass panel 12, and it should be noted that the transverse direction does not limit the mounting direction of the mounting frame 2, whereas the mounting frame 2 may be mounted on any side end of the daylighting glass panel 1, and the extending direction of the side end may be defined as a transverse direction; in addition, the remaining side end of the daylighting glass panel 1 may be sealed by conventional glass bonding techniques, such as glass cement, or may be mounted and sealed by using the mounting frame. The light-shielding plates 3 are sequentially arranged in the transverse direction of the installation cavity 13, each light-shielding plate 3 is movably arranged along the longitudinal extension of the installation cavity 13 and opposite to the daylighting glass plate 1, a first position enabling the plate surface of the light-shielding plate 3 to be exposed outwards is provided, at least partial illumination needs to sequentially pass through the first glass plate 11, the light-shielding plate 3 and the second glass plate 12 from outside to inside, and at least partial illumination needs to sequentially pass through the first glass plate 11 and the second glass plate 12 from outside to inside at the moment, and the light-shielding plate 3 is sequentially arranged along the inner and outer extension. The number of the plurality of light shielding plates 3 is not limited herein, and alternatively, the plurality of light shielding plates 3 when disposed at the first position may be spliced together to completely cover the lateral area of the mounting cavity 13; in addition, the light transmittance of at least part of the light shielding plates 3 is different from the light transmittance of the first glass plate 11 and the second glass plate 12, so that the light transmittance when the light passes through the first glass plate 11, the light shielding plates 3 and the second glass plate 12 in sequence is different from the light transmittance when the light passes through the first glass plate 11 and the second glass plate 12 in sequence. The driving device 4 is used for driving the light shielding plates 3 to switch between the first position and the second position so as to adjust the light transmission amount of the daylighting roof main body 100.
In the technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of the light shielding plates 3 are arranged in the installation cavity 13 and protected by the first glass plate 11, the second glass plate 12 and the installation frame 2; the driving device 4 drives the light shielding plates 3 to switch between the first position and the second position, and the area of the light shielding plates 3 for shielding illumination can be correspondingly adjusted, so that the light transmission amount of the daylighting roof main body 100 is adjusted, the daylighting roof main body 100 is more suitable for environmental changes, the use experience of a user is improved, and energy is saved.
In order to make the adjustment of the light transmission amount of the daylighting roof main body 100 more intelligent, referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, when the initial states of the plurality of light-shielding plates 3 are at the first positions, the intelligent wind-rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof further includes a rain control circuit 5, where the rain control circuit 5 is electrically connected with the driving device 4, so as to control the driving device 4 to work through the on-off of the rain control circuit 5, where the rain control circuit 5 is turned on when receiving a preset rain value, and turned off when the rain value is lower than the preset value. The preset rainfall value may be a lowest rainfall threshold, so that when the rainfall is large, the rainfall control circuit 5 may control the driving device 4 to drive the plurality of light shielding plates 3 to move towards the second position, so as to ensure that enough light transmission amount is provided in the room; when the amount of rain is small or none, the rain control circuit 5 may control the driving device 4 to maintain the plurality of shade plates 3 at the first position or move toward the first position to appropriately reduce the amount of light transmitted in the room.
The implementation manner of the rainfall control circuit 5 in the present invention is various, and the most basic structural composition will be described as an example, specifically, in this embodiment, the rainfall control circuit 5 includes a rainfall sensor 51 and a first relay 52, where the rainfall sensor 51 is disposed on the outer side wall of the first glass plate 11, and has a first high level output end 51a, and the first high level output end 51a outputs a high level when the rainfall sensor 51 senses a preset rainfall value; the first relay 52 and the rainfall sensor 51 are connected in series, a normally open contact of the first relay 52 is connected in series with the driving device 4, one end of an electromagnet of the first relay 52 is electrically connected with the first high-level output end 51a, and the other end of the electromagnet is connected with the common cathode. In addition, the rainfall control circuit 5 may be further connected in series with a photosensitive sensor, where the photosensitive sensor is used for sensing the illumination intensity of the environment and is matched with the rainfall sensor 51 to control the plurality of light baffles 3 to be completely located at the first position when the illumination intensity is high; when the illumination intensity is gradually reduced or the rain value is smaller, a plurality of the light shielding plates 3 are controlled to move towards the second position so as to correspondingly adjust the light transmission quantity; when the rainfall value is large, a plurality of the shade plates 3 are controlled to be completely at the second position. The circuit connection of the photosensor is referred to the circuit connection of the rain sensor 51, and will not be described in detail herein.
In addition, the specific structure of the driving device 4 for achieving the above-mentioned functions is various, and one of them is not described in detail herein, referring to fig. 1 and 5, a plurality of the light-shielding plates 3 are mounted on the mounting frame 2 in a manner of being rotatable transversely along the axis extending longitudinally, for example, each of the light-shielding plates 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 31 extending longitudinally and is rotatable along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 31, and the mounting frame 2 is provided with a sliding slot 21 along the transverse direction, and the opening of the sliding slot 21 is disposed towards the mounting cavity 13. The driving device 4 comprises a power device 41, a rack 42 and a plurality of driven gears 43, wherein the power device 41 is arranged on the mounting frame 2 or the daylighting glass panel 1; the rack 42 is disposed in the chute 21, for example, a sliding rail is slidably mounted in the chute 21, and the rack 42 is driven by the power device 41 to move in a lateral direction; the driven gears 43 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the light shielding plates 3, each driven gear 43 is coaxially mounted at one end of the light shielding plate 3 close to the mounting frame 2, and the driven gears 43 are meshed with the racks 42 so as to be driven by the racks 42 to drive the light shielding plates 3 to rotate transversely. The power device 41 may be a driving motor or an air cylinder, and may be set in an original state, where each light shielding plate 3 is located at the first position, and when the power device 41 drives the rack 42 to slide along the lateral direction, the driven gear 43 may be driven to rotate by the mutual engagement of the gear teeth, so as to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate and drive the light shielding plate 3 to rotate around the shaft. It should be noted that, in practical application, a plurality of the light-shielding plates 3 may be arranged in groups, and each group of the light-shielding plates 3 is correspondingly driven by one of the racks 42 and the power device 41, so that the translational movement of each group of the light-shielding plates 3 may be independently performed. And, when a plurality of daylighting roof main bodies 100 are spliced, the rotating shaft 31 or the rack 42 of the light shielding plate 3 can be correspondingly spliced, so that the whole adjustment of the light transmission amount of the intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof is realized.
In view of the above, the intelligent wind-rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof can adjust the light transmission amount according to the change of the rainfall value or the illumination intensity, and further can adjust the ventilation amount, referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the first glass plate 11 is provided with a ventilation inlet hole 14, the second glass plate 12 is provided with a ventilation outlet hole 15, and the ventilation inlet hole 14 and the ventilation outlet hole 15 are communicated when the plurality of light-shielding plates 3 are in the first position, so that the air enters from the outside through the ventilation inlet hole 14, passes through the installation cavity 13, flows into the room through the ventilation outlet hole 15, and is blocked when the plurality of light-shielding plates 3 are in the second position. Since the plurality of the light shielding plates 3 are in the first position, that is, the rain value is smaller or the illumination intensity is larger in the current environment, the communication between the ventilation inlet holes 14 and the ventilation outlet holes 15 can promote the ventilation of the outdoor air and the indoor air, increase the ventilation quantity in the indoor air, and help to reduce the indoor temperature so as to reduce the use intensity of the indoor refrigeration equipment. On the contrary, when the plurality of the light-shielding plates 3 are in the second position, that is, the rain value representing the current environment is large, the temperature is relatively low, so that the ventilation inlet hole 14 and the ventilation outlet hole 15 are blocked without ventilation or are partially blocked to reduce ventilation, thereby being beneficial to preserving the indoor heat and improving the comfort of the body feeling of the indoor householder. The number of the ventilation inlet holes 14 and the ventilation outlet holes 15 is not limited herein, and may be set to one or more.
Further, in the present embodiment, the ventilation inlet hole 14 includes a lateral hole 14a communicating with the outside, and a plurality of vertical holes 14b communicating with the lateral hole 14a, the plurality of vertical holes 14b being provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of light shielding plates 3 such that when the plurality of light shielding plates 3 are in the second position, inner ends of the plurality of vertical holes 14b are covered by the plurality of light shielding plates 3. The cooperation of the transverse hole 14a and the plurality of vertical holes 14b can not only achieve the purpose of adjusting indoor ventilation, but also help to avoid rainwater from entering the daylighting roof main body 100 or the room along the ventilation inlet hole 14. In addition, the dimension of each light shielding plate 3 along the inner and outer directions in the second position may be equal to or slightly smaller than the dimension of the mounting cavity 13 along the inner and outer directions, so that the structure of the vertical hole 14b does not need to be improved, and the light shielding plate 3 in the second position may directly abut against the inner end of the vertical hole 14b, so as to cover the vertical hole 14b, so as to reduce the gas entering the mounting cavity 13 through the transverse hole 14a and the vertical hole 14 b.
Still further, referring to fig. 2,6 and 7, in this embodiment, the smart wind-rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof further includes a cover assembly 6, the cover assembly 6 includes a magnet connecting pipe 61 and an electromagnet cover plate 62, the magnet connecting pipe 61 is also a connecting pipe made of a magnet material, the magnet connecting pipe 61 is mounted at one end of the transverse hole 14a, which is communicated with the outside, for example, is screwed to the transverse hole 14a, the magnet connecting pipe 61 forms an opening extending inwards, and the opening extending inwards is not only easier to cooperate with the electromagnet cover plate 62, but also can further prevent rainwater from entering along the opening. The electromagnet cover plate 62 is a cover plate made of electromagnet material, wherein the electromagnet material and the iron absorbing material are used in cooperation, the electromagnet cover plate 62 is elastically and telescopically installed on the daylighting glass plate 1 along the inner and outer directions, and extends outwards to be adsorbed with the iron absorbing connecting pipe 61 to cover the opening when the power is on, and retracts inwards to be separated from the iron absorbing connecting pipe 61 when the power is off, so that the outside is communicated with the transverse hole 14a through the opening. The electromagnet cover plate 62 may be mounted on the daylighting glass plate 1 through a spring, and the electromagnet cover plate 62 moves towards the direction of the iron-absorbing connecting pipe 61 in the energized state to achieve mutual adsorption, at this time, the spring is in an elastic deformation state, and the elastic deformation force is equal to the electromagnetic adsorption force; when the electromagnet cover plate 62 is powered off, the electromagnetic adsorption force is removed, and the electromagnet cover plate 62 receives elastic deformation force in the direction away from the magnet connecting pipe, so that the electromagnet cover plate 62 is separated from the magnet connecting pipe 61 and reset.
Next, referring to fig. 8, in this embodiment, the intelligent wind-rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof further includes an air volume control circuit 7, where the air volume control circuit 7 is electrically connected to the electromagnet cover plate 62 to control the electromagnet cover plate 62 to work through on-off of the air volume control circuit 7, where the air volume control circuit 7 is turned on when receiving a preset air volume value, and turned off when the air volume value is lower than the preset air volume value. The preset air volume value can be set as the maximum air volume threshold, and under the control of the air volume control circuit 7, when the air volume of the current environment is large, even if the illumination intensity is large or the rain value is small, the electromagnet cover plate 62 can be independently controlled to cover the suction connecting pipe 61, so that the indoor confusion caused by the excessively strong air volume is avoided; on the contrary, when the current air volume is smaller, even if the illumination intensity is smaller or the rainfall value is larger, the electromagnet cover plate 62 and the suction connecting pipe 61 can be independently controlled to be separated, so that indoor ventilation is realized, and the somatosensory comfort of indoor households is improved.
Similarly, the specific structural components of the air volume control circuit 7 capable of realizing the above functions may be various, and one of them will not be described in detail herein, for example, referring to fig. 8, in this embodiment, the air volume control circuit 7 includes an air volume sensor 71 and a second relay 72, where the air volume sensor 71 is disposed on an outer side wall of the first glass plate 11, and has a second high level output end, and the second high level output end outputs a high level when the air volume sensor 71 senses a preset air volume value; the second relay 72 and the air volume sensor 71 are connected in series with the electromagnet cover plate 62 through a normally open contact of the second relay 72, one end of the electromagnet of the second relay 72 is electrically connected with the second high-level output end, and the other end of the electromagnet of the second relay 72 is connected with the common cathode. The air quantity control circuit 7 has the advantage of simple structure, and can effectively save economic cost.
Further, in this embodiment, each of the light-shielding plates 3 is provided with a photovoltaic panel, and in addition, the light-collecting roof main body 100 is further provided with a photovoltaic controller, a storage battery, an inverter, etc. that are used in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel, for converting solar energy into household electricity that can be used by a resident, and the specific connection relationship between the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic controller, the storage battery, the inverter, etc. may refer to the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein. The photovoltaic cell panel is arranged so that a plurality of the light shielding plates 3 are exposed outwards when being positioned at the first position to collect solar energy, and therefore the orientation of the light shielding plates 3 when being positioned at the first position is fully utilized, and the power resources of households are saved.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence wind and rain response translation formula glass daylighting roof, includes daylighting roof main part, its characterized in that, the daylighting roof main part includes:
The lighting glass plate comprises a first glass plate and a second glass plate which are arranged at intervals from outside to inside;
the mounting frame is transversely mounted at one side end of the daylighting glass plate, so as to form a mounting cavity together with the first glass plate and the second glass plate;
The light shielding plates are sequentially arranged along the transverse direction of the mounting cavity, each light shielding plate extends along the longitudinal direction of the mounting cavity and is movably arranged relative to the daylighting glass plate, and the light shielding plates are provided with a first position for enabling the plate surfaces of the light shielding plates to be exposed outwards and a second position for enabling the light shielding plates to extend inwards and outwards; and
A driving device for driving the light shielding plates to switch between the first position and the second position so as to adjust the light transmission amount of the daylighting roof main body;
The first glass plate is provided with a ventilation inlet hole, the second glass plate is provided with a ventilation outlet hole, and the ventilation inlet hole and the ventilation outlet hole are communicated when a plurality of light shielding plates are positioned at the first position and blocked when a plurality of light shielding plates are positioned at the second position;
The intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof further comprises a rainfall control circuit, wherein the rainfall control circuit is electrically connected with the driving device, so that the driving device is controlled to work through the on-off of the rainfall control circuit, the rainfall control circuit is connected when a preset rainfall value is received, and is disconnected when the rainfall value is lower than the preset rainfall value.
2. The intelligent weather-responsive translating glass light roof of claim 1, wherein the rain control circuit comprises:
The rainfall sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the first glass plate and is provided with a first high-level output end, and the first high-level output end outputs a high level when the rainfall sensor senses a preset rainfall value;
and the normally open contact of the first relay is connected in series with the driving device, one end of an electromagnet of the first relay is electrically connected with the first high-level output end, and the other end of the electromagnet of the first relay is connected with the common cathode.
3. The intelligent weather-sensing translational glass daylighting roof of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the light shields are transversely rotatably mounted on the mounting frame along a longitudinally extending axis, and the mounting frame is transversely provided with a chute, and an opening of the chute is arranged towards the mounting cavity;
the driving device includes:
The power device is arranged on the mounting frame or the daylighting glass plate;
The rack is arranged in the chute and driven by the power device to move transversely; and
The driven gears are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the light shielding plates, each driven gear is coaxially arranged at one end of the light shielding plate, which is close to the mounting frame, and the driven gears are meshed with the racks so as to be driven by the racks to drive the light shielding plates to rotate transversely.
4. The intelligent weather-responsive translating glass roof according to claim 1, wherein the vent inlet includes a transverse aperture in communication with the exterior and a plurality of vertical apertures in communication with the transverse aperture, the plurality of vertical apertures being disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of light shields such that when the plurality of light shields are in the second position, inner ends of the plurality of vertical apertures are covered by the plurality of light shields.
5. The intelligent weather sensing translating glass light roof of claim 4, further comprising a lid assembly comprising:
the suction connecting pipe is arranged at one end of the transverse hole communicated with the outside and forms an opening extending inwards; and
The electromagnetic cover plate is arranged on the daylighting glass plate along the inner and outer directions in an elastically telescopic manner, extends outwards when electrified and is adsorbed with the iron-absorbing connecting pipe so as to cover the opening, and retracts inwards when powered off and is separated from the iron-absorbing connecting pipe so as to be communicated with the transverse hole through the opening by the outside.
6. The intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass daylighting roof of claim 5, further comprising an air volume control circuit, wherein the air volume control circuit is electrically connected with the electromagnet cover plate to control the electromagnet cover plate to work through the on-off of the air volume control circuit, wherein the air volume control circuit is turned on when a preset air volume value is received, and turned off when the air volume value is lower than the preset air volume value.
7. The intelligent weather-responsive translating glass light roof of claim 5, wherein the air volume control circuit comprises:
the air quantity sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the first glass plate and is provided with a second high-level output end, and the second high-level output end outputs a high level when the air quantity sensor senses a preset air quantity value;
And the normally open contact of the second relay is connected in series with the electromagnet cover plate, one end of the electromagnet of the second relay is electrically connected with the second high-level output end, and the other end of the electromagnet of the second relay is connected with the common cathode.
8. The intelligent weather-responsive translating glass daylighting roof of claim 1, wherein each of said shade panels is provided with a photovoltaic panel such that said photovoltaic panels are exposed outwardly to collect solar energy when a plurality of said shade panels are in said first position.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910014078.1A CN109555255B (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | Intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass skylight |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910014078.1A CN109555255B (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | Intelligent wind and rain sensing translational glass skylight |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111894310B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-04-05 | 湖北理工学院 | Characteristic residential building house |
| CN112065226A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 义乌市精工建筑材料有限公司 | Glass with independent highlight color-changing interlayer |
| CN113969644B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-03-31 | 江苏中森建筑设计有限公司 | Lighting intensity adjustable daylighting roof |
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