CN109547022A - A kind of acquisition range is wide and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy and method - Google Patents

A kind of acquisition range is wide and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109547022A
CN109547022A CN201811286063.2A CN201811286063A CN109547022A CN 109547022 A CN109547022 A CN 109547022A CN 201811286063 A CN201811286063 A CN 201811286063A CN 109547022 A CN109547022 A CN 109547022A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
processing circuit
built
sampling processing
resistance
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭雄茂
陈鹏
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Hangzhou Pilot Information Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Pilot Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811286063.2A priority Critical patent/CN109547022A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03MCODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M1/00Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
    • H03M1/12Analogue/digital converters
    • H03M1/124Sampling or signal conditioning arrangements specially adapted for A/D converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Abstract

Temperature collection circuit wide and with high accuracy and method the invention discloses a kind of acquisition range, temperature collection circuit includes display module, acquisition module, the one-chip computer module of built-in A/D module, power supply VCC, a kind of acquisition range is wide and the method for temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, comprises the following specific steps that: step 1: starting;Step 2: temperature collection circuit initialization;Step 3: the one-chip computer module of built-in A/D module starts to sample;Step 4: the one-chip computer module of built-in A/D module obtains register value by acquiring the other end of thermistor R5;Step 5: the numerical value of sampling is shown in display module, is otherwise exited, and the present invention carries out temperature acquisition using two path sample technologies, and sample circuit is divided into two grades, acquires high-temperature all the way;Low temperature is acquired all the way, carries out AD sampling respectively, the range that the two acquires is combined, and not only expands temperature collection range, but also temperature acquisition precision is high.

Description

A kind of acquisition range is wide and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy and method
Technical field
Temperature collection circuit wide and with high accuracy and method the present invention relates to a kind of acquisition range.
Background technique
Data acquisition technology is the important branch of single chip application technology, it is well known that AD sample range and Chip Microcomputer A/D Sampling precision is inseparable, and Chip Microcomputer A/D sampling precision determines the range of AD acquisition, and Chip Microcomputer A/D sampling precision is not high, acquires model It encloses with significant ASIC limitation, the data of acquisition can not accurately be shown, be fallen flat.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the shortcomings of in existing product, provide that a kind of acquisition range is wide and temperature with high accuracy is adopted Collector and method.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of acquisition range is wide and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, including display module, acquisition module, built-in A/D module One-chip computer module, power supply VCC, the display module, acquisition module are all connect with the one-chip computer module of built-in A/D module, described Acquisition module includes the first sampling processing circuit, the second sampling processing circuit, sensor module, the first sampling processing electricity Road, the second sampling processing circuit are all connect with sensor module, and one-chip computer module, the acquisition module of the built-in A/D module all connect Meet power supply VCC.
Sensor module includes thermistor R5, capacitor C4, and one end of the thermistor R5, one end of capacitor C4 all connect The other end of the other end connection capacitor C4 of ground signalling GND, the thermistor R5, the other end of the thermistor R5 connect The one-chip computer module of built-in A/D module is connect, first sampling processing circuit includes resistance R4, triode BJT2, resistance R2, institute State the other end of one end connection thermistor R5 of resistance R4, the transmitting of the other end connecting triode BJT2 of the resistance R4 Pole, the collector of the triode BJT2 connect power supply VCC, and the base stage of the triode BJT2 passes through AD built in resistance R2 connection The one-chip computer module of module, second sampling processing circuit include resistance R1, triode BJT1, resistance R3, the resistance R3 One end connects the other end of thermistor R5, the emitter of the resistance R3 other end connecting triode BJT1, the triode The collector of BJT1 connects power supply VCC, the single-chip microcontroller that the base stage of the triode BJT1 passes through A/D module built in resistance R1 connection Module.
Display module is charactron.
Capacitor C4 is 0.1uF.
Triode BJT2, triode BJT1 are PNP triode.
Preferably, resistance R4, resistance R2, resistance R1 are 5.1K Ω, the resistance R3 is 200 Ω.
Preferably, power supply VCC is 5V.
A kind of acquisition range is wide and the method for temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, comprises the following specific steps that:
Step 1: starting;
Step 2: temperature collection circuit initialization;
Step 3: the one-chip computer module of built-in A/D module starts to sample;
Step 4: the one-chip computer module of built-in A/D module obtains register value by acquiring the other end of thermistor R5;
Step 5: the sample range of the first sampling processing circuit is -30-120 DEG C, the sampling model of the second sampling processing circuit Enclosing is 120-300 DEG C, and the one-chip computer module of built-in A/D module judges whether register value belongs to adopting for the first sampling processing circuit Sample range, if register value belongs to the sample range of the first sampling processing circuit, the one-chip computer module acquisition of built-in A/D module The numerical value of first sampling processing circuit, and the numerical value of the first sampling processing circuit is shown in display module, it is otherwise built-in The one-chip computer module of A/D module judges whether register value belongs to the sample range of the second sampling processing circuit, if register value is Belong to the sample range of the second sampling processing circuit, then the one-chip computer module of built-in A/D module acquires the second sampling processing circuit Numerical value, and the numerical value of the second sampling processing circuit is shown in display module, otherwise exit.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention carries out temperature acquisition using two path sample technologies, sample circuit It is divided into two grades, acquires high-temperature all the way;Low temperature is acquired all the way, carries out AD sampling respectively, and the range that the two acquires is combined, Temperature collection range is not only expanded, but also temperature acquisition precision is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system block diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the invention.
Technical solution of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of acquisition range is wide and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, including display module 2, acquisition Module 1, the one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module, power supply VCC, display module 2 are charactron, show that module 2 is the U2 in Fig. 2, institute It states display module 2, acquisition module 1 all to connect with the one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module, the acquisition module 1 is adopted including first Sample processing circuit 11, the second sampling processing circuit 12, sensor module 13, first sampling processing circuit 11, second sample Processing circuit 12 is all connect with sensor module 13, and one-chip computer module 3, the acquisition module 1 of the built-in A/D module all connect electricity Source VCC.The one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module is the U1 in Fig. 2, and sensor module 13 includes thermistor R5, capacitor C4, institute One end of one end, capacitor C4 for stating thermistor R5 all connects earth signal GND, and the other end of the thermistor R5 connects capacitor The other end of C4, the other end of the thermistor R5 connect the one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module, first sampling processing Circuit 11 includes the other end of one end connection thermistor R5 of resistance R4, triode BJT2, resistance R2, the resistance R4, institute The emitter of the other end connecting triode BJT2 of resistance R4 is stated, the collector of the triode BJT2 connects power supply VCC, described One-chip computer module 3 of the base stage of triode BJT2 by A/D module built in resistance R2 connection, second sampling processing circuit 12 Including resistance R1, triode BJT1, resistance R3, the one end the resistance R3 connects the other end of thermistor R5, the resistance R3 The collector of the emitter of other end connecting triode BJT1, the triode BJT1 connects power supply VCC, the triode BJT1 The base stage one-chip computer module 3 that passes through the built-in A/D module of resistance R1 connection.Capacitor C4 is 0.1uF.Triode BJT2, triode BJT1 is PNP triode.Resistance R4, resistance R2, resistance R1 are 5.1K Ω, and the resistance R3 is 200 Ω.Power supply VCC is 5V。
The model MS83F1602S of the one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module.
A kind of acquisition range is wide and the method for temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, comprises the following specific steps that:
Step 1: starting;
Step 2: temperature collection circuit initialization;
Step 3: the one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module starts to sample;
Step 4: the one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module obtains register value by acquiring the other end of thermistor R5;
Step 5: the sample range of the first sampling processing circuit 11 is -30-120 DEG C, and the second sampling processing circuit 12 is adopted Sample range is 120-300 DEG C, and the one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module judges whether register value belongs to the first sampling processing circuit 11 sample range, if register value belongs to the sample range of the first sampling processing circuit 11, the single-chip microcontroller of built-in A/D module Module 3 acquires the numerical value of the first sampling processing circuit 11, and the numerical value of the first sampling processing circuit 11 is shown in display module 2 Out, otherwise the one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module judges whether register value belongs to the sampling of the second sampling processing circuit 12 Range, if register value is the sample range for belonging to the second sampling processing circuit 12, the one-chip computer module 3 of built-in A/D module is adopted Collect the numerical value of the second sampling processing circuit 12, and the numerical value of the second sampling processing circuit 12 is shown in display module 2, it is no Then exit.
1, the temperature AD method of sampling
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including use triode BJT2, triode BJT1 in parallel, a triode ON, in addition one A triode cut-off, a circuit is channel status always.Two-way samples divider resistance difference, and sampling precision is different.Sampling The sample range that circuit is divided into two grades: first sampling processing circuits 11 is -30-120 DEG C, the sampling of the second sampling processing circuit 12 Range is 120-300 DEG C, is sampled respectively, two sample ranges are combined, by the range (0- of sample temperature all the way originally 150 degrees Celsius), two-way sample range is expanded as, the sample range of this patent is -30-300 degrees Celsius, expands temperature collection Range, and temperature acquisition precision is high.
2, mentality of designing
Existing sample circuit is sampled since thermistor changes greatly (0-37k) using 10K resistance, minimum 7 Europe Nurse jump is primary, and sampling resolution will reach 0.0007, and Chip Microcomputer A/D sampling precision is inadequate, and sampling resolution is not achieved so smart Really.Therefore temperature acquisition is carried out using two path sample technologies, sample circuit is divided into two grades and is sampled, the first sampling processing The sample range of circuit 11 is -30-120 DEG C, and the sample range of the second sampling processing circuit 12 is 120-300 DEG C, when more than 120 Degree Celsius when, the first sampling processing circuit 11 close;Second sampling processing circuit 12 is opened, and the second sampling processing circuit 12 is adopted Sample range is 120-300 DEG C, according to thermosensitive resistance, shows accurate temperature.Two-way acquisition range combines, and realizes single-chip microcontroller The function that AD sampling expands temperature collection range and accurately shows.
The present invention carries out temperature acquisition using two path sample technologies, and sample circuit is divided into two grades, acquires high temperature all the way Degree;Low temperature is acquired all the way, carries out AD sampling respectively, and the range that the two acquires is combined, temperature collection model is not only expanded It encloses, and temperature acquisition precision is high.
It should be noted that listed above is only a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to Upper embodiment, can also be there are many deforming, in short, those skilled in the art can directly lead from present disclosure Out or all deformations for associating, it is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of acquisition range is wide and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, which is characterized in that including display module (2), acquisition mould Block (1), the one-chip computer module (3) of built-in A/D module, power supply VCC, the display module (2), acquisition module (1) all with built-in AD The one-chip computer module (3) of module connects, and the acquisition module (1) includes the first sampling processing circuit (11), the second sampling processing Circuit (12), sensor module (13), first sampling processing circuit (11), the second sampling processing circuit (12) all with sensing Device module (13) connection, one-chip computer module (3), the acquisition module (1) of the built-in A/D module all connect power supply VCC.
2. a kind of acquisition range is wide according to claim 1 and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, which is characterized in that the biography Sensor module (13) include thermistor R5, one end of capacitor C4, the thermistor R5, capacitor C4 one end all connect ground letter The other end of the other end connection capacitor C4 of number GND, the thermistor R5, built in the other end connection of the thermistor R5 The one-chip computer module (3) of A/D module, first sampling processing circuit (11) include resistance R4, triode BJT2, resistance R2, institute State the other end of one end connection thermistor R5 of resistance R4, the transmitting of the other end connecting triode BJT2 of the resistance R4 Pole, the collector of the triode BJT2 connect power supply VCC, and the base stage of the triode BJT2 passes through AD built in resistance R2 connection The one-chip computer module (3) of module, second sampling processing circuit (12) include resistance R1, triode BJT1, resistance R3, described The one end resistance R3 connects the other end of thermistor R5, and the emitter of the resistance R3 other end connecting triode BJT1 is described The collector of triode BJT1 connects power supply VCC, and the base stage of the triode BJT1 passes through A/D module built in resistance R1 connection One-chip computer module (3).
3. a kind of acquisition range is wide according to claim 1 and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, which is characterized in that described aobvious Show that module (2) are charactron.
4. a kind of acquisition range is wide according to claim 2 and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, which is characterized in that the electricity Appearance C4 is 0.1uF.
5. a kind of acquisition range is wide according to claim 2 and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, which is characterized in that described three Pole pipe BJT2, triode BJT1 are PNP triode.
6. a kind of acquisition range is wide according to claim 2 and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, which is characterized in that the electricity Hindering R4, resistance R2, resistance R1 is all 5.1K Ω, and the resistance R3 is 200 Ω.
7. a kind of acquisition range is wide according to claim 2 and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy, which is characterized in that the electricity Source VCC is 5V.
8. a kind of method of temperature collection circuit wide and with high accuracy based on acquisition range described in claim 1, which is characterized in that It comprises the following specific steps that:
Step 1: starting;
Step 2: temperature collection circuit initialization;
Step 3: the one-chip computer module (3) of built-in A/D module starts to sample;
Step 4: the one-chip computer module (3) of built-in A/D module obtains register value by acquiring the other end of thermistor R5;
Step 5: the sample range of the first sampling processing circuit (11) is -30-120 DEG C, and the second sampling processing circuit (12) are adopted Sample range is 120-300 DEG C, and the one-chip computer module (3) of built-in A/D module judges whether register value belongs to the first sampling processing electricity The sample range on road (11), if register value belongs to the sample range of the first sampling processing circuit (11), built-in A/D module One-chip computer module (3) acquires the numerical value of the first sampling processing circuit (11), and the numerical value of the first sampling processing circuit (11) is existed Display module (2) shows that otherwise the one-chip computer module (3) of built-in A/D module judges whether register value belongs to the second sampling The sample range of processing circuit (12), it is built-in if register value is the sample range for belonging to the second sampling processing circuit (12) The numerical value of one-chip computer module (3) acquisition the second sampling processing circuit (12) of A/D module, and by the second sampling processing circuit (12) Numerical value shown in display module (2), otherwise exit.
CN201811286063.2A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of acquisition range is wide and temperature collection circuit with high accuracy and method Withdrawn CN109547022A (en)

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