CN109544997A - A kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology - Google Patents
A kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109544997A CN109544997A CN201811607044.5A CN201811607044A CN109544997A CN 109544997 A CN109544997 A CN 109544997A CN 201811607044 A CN201811607044 A CN 201811607044A CN 109544997 A CN109544997 A CN 109544997A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
- G08G5/0017—Arrangements for implementing traffic-related aircraft activities, e.g. arrangements for generating, displaying, acquiring or managing traffic information
- G08G5/0026—Arrangements for implementing traffic-related aircraft activities, e.g. arrangements for generating, displaying, acquiring or managing traffic information located on the ground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
- B64F1/36—Other airport installations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to it is a kind of based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology mobile control tower, mobile control tower includes carrier loader platform subsystem, electronic information subsystem and comprehensive coverage subsystem；Carrier loader platform system includes tractor, control tower shelter and control tower shelter lifting device；Electronic information subsystem includes communication system, ultrashort wave intercom, air-ground selection calling set, work seat etc.；Comprehensive coverage subsystem includes power supply subsystem, environment-guarantee subsystem, secure subsystem and auxiliary facility.Mobile control tower of the invention can work for controlling officer provides reliable communication and the support of flight information data transmission guarantee；The monitoring data that the processing equipment such as secondary radar and ADS-B earth station are sent can be received, the detailed effective aircraft state of motion information in task airspace is provided for controlling officer, auxiliary controlling officer accurately tracing task target and monitoring task airspace traffic behavior in real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blank pipe field more particularly to a kind of mobile control towers based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology
Platform.
Background technique
Current country's low altitude airspace administrative reform persistently promotes, a series of policy lands for supporting civil aviaton, industry development of opening the navigation or air flight
Continuous to put into effect, airspace management ability, the operational efficiency of China's air traffic control system have obtained fast lifting, communication and navigation
Surveillance coverage persistently enhances, and system infrastructure construction moves forward steadily, and provides powerful guarantee for the safe operation of aircraft industry.It is empty
Middle traffic control is that flying activity is managed and is controlled using technological means, the process for guaranteeing safety and orderly flying,
It is responsible for the driving of aircraft in tower control area, slides, take off, land and associated maneuvering flight in middle tower control room
Control work, communication, navigation, monitoring and meteorological equipment and corresponding information-based need to be configured to complete tower control work
System.
Control tower is the key that command aircraft taxi in airport or air harbor, take off, land and implement air traffic control and set
It applies.With the rapid development in civil aviaton and market of opening the navigation or air flight, the existing fixed control tower construction period is long, at high cost, cannot fully meet
The growing control demand in civil aviaton market；In the unlapped region of air traffic control system once emergency or important leverage times occurs
When business (such as domestic aircraft is taken a flight test), it is difficult safe and effective guarantee aerial mission；In the existing fixed control tower hair built
When the natural calamity that raw catastrophe failure or experience can not resist is destroyed, aerial mission guarantee can not be carried out.
The wireless telecom equipment that tower control uses is mainly based upon the ultrashort wave radio set of very high frequency(VHF) (VHF) communication technology,
It is capable of providing data communication contact and double-directional speech between aircraft and earth station, aircraft, realizes airport earth-space communication, simultaneously
Flying quality is dispatched and transmitted for airport ground；There are also the short-wave radio sets for being based on high frequency (HF) communication technology, for remote
Broadcast and radio communication；And the air-ground selection calling set of mating VHF communication, HF communication, when avoiding aircraft driver long
Between call waiting or due to careless omission without can turn on connection.
The control zone monitoring data that tower control uses are mainly derived from primary radar, secondary radar (SSR), ADS-B
(Automatic dependent surveillance broadcast) earth station, wherein the S mode secondary radar based on SSR surveillance technology can establish number with aircraft
According to chain, richer information, such as identification code, position, the speed of a ship or plane, course and flight intent can be received, there is error detection
And to the ability that reception error in data is modified, breach the identification code limitation of A/C mode, signal detection, the matter of identification
Amount is improved, and height report becomes more complete, supports highdensity airspace environment；Ground based on ADS-B surveillance technology
The face station using 1090 extension interrupted oscillation (1090ES) data-links receive aircrafts broadcast automatically 4 dimension location informations (precision,
Latitude, height, time), possible additional information (collision alert information, pilot input information, flight-path angle, course line inflection point etc.),
The other informations such as the identification information and classification information of aircraft and course, air speed, wind speed, wind direction and aircraft ambient temperature.Pass through
Fusion treatment radar surveillance data and ADS-B monitor data, can be convenient for the presence of aircraft in tower controller monitoring airspace
And activity condition, to carry out correct effective guidance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the above problems, providing a kind of based on blank pipe communication
And the mobile control tower of surveillance technology.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology, mobile control tower includes carrier loader platform
Subsystem, electronic information subsystem and comprehensive coverage subsystem；
Carrier loader platform system includes tractor, control tower shelter and control tower shelter lifting device；
Electronic information subsystem includes 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts, leads to high frequency communication system, ultrashort wave intercommunication
Machine, air-ground selection calling set, work seat, voice and monitoring data logger, radar and ADS-B data insertion equipment and seat
Interior telephone system；
Comprehensive coverage subsystem includes power supply subsystem, environment-guarantee subsystem, secure subsystem and auxiliary facility,
The power supply subsystem includes alternating current, mobile generator, UPS uninterruptible power supply, distribution box and power supply unit；It is each defeated
Enter power supply and carries out gapless switching each other；
The environment-guarantee subsystem includes shelter air conditioner, shelter on duty illumination, control tower shelter air conditioner and control tower side on duty
Cabin illumination；
The secure subsystem and auxiliary facility include sensor, Acquisition Instrument and lightning-protection system equipment.
Further, carrier loader platform system further includes chassis of semi-trailer, shelter on duty, carrier loader platform levelling device and climbs
Ladder.
Further, control tower shelter lifting device is by the way of motor direct-drive flexible transmission post device, by rigid
The horizontal movement of chain column section is converted vertical movement by the transmission case of property chain；Using the decorations of dark-coloured system inside control tower shelter
Face, no-reflection ceiling；Pass through the setting at the seat that works in human engineeringization completion control tower shelter；Control tower shelter is using double-deck true
The glass curtain wall top edge of empty glass, control tower shelter observation window is inclined outwardly, and glass curtain wall installs electrically driven curtain；In control tower shelter
Independent repair and maintenance door is set, equipment installation maintenance and cabling are used for；Plastic floor leather is laid on floor in control tower shelter；
Control tower shelter installs electronic equipment and air-conditioning by Vibration Absorbing System Design；
Further, electronic information subsystem further includes VHF antenna, HF antenna, interphone antenna, and the air-ground selection is exhaled
Calling organ includes the air-ground selection calling set of VHF, the air-ground selection calling set of HF；The work seat includes main flight control seat, for winged
Row commander seat, control seat, meteorological seat.
Further, 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts are realized between aircraft and land station by VHF antenna
Data communication contact and double-directional speech；High frequency beechnut realizes remote broadcast and radio communication by HF antenna；
Ultrashort wave intercom leads to the two way voice communication that interphone antenna realizes control tower and surface personnel；
Telephone system passes through to 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts, high frequency beechnut and ultrashort wave pair in seat
Say that machine carries out speech synthesis scheduling；
The voice number that voice and monitoring data logger generate electronic information subsystem during carrying out Tasks of Regulation
According to, and the ADS-B data and radar data of processing are completely recorded, and provide speech playback function；
The air-ground selection calling set of VHF and the air-ground selection calling set of HF pass through respectively 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts and
High frequency beechnut issues call pulse；Work seat obtains internal system by radar and ADS-B data insertion equipment
The data that the voice messaging of generation and external dry pipe pharmacotherapy provide, and these data are handled, are merged, and pass through work seat
Position man machine operation interface.
Further, the 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnut also passes through VHF antenna and transmits for control tower to aircraft
Flight information data；
The ultrashort wave intercom establishes the interim emergency command private network centered on control tower by intercommunication antenna；
After issuing call pulse, aircraft onboard selected calling system notifies driver to converse.
Further, the main flight control seat at the work seat, standby flight control seat, control seat and meteorological seat are logical
Cross radar and ADS-B data insertion equipment obtain radar that voice messaging, the external dry pipe pharmacotherapy that internal system generates provide and
ADS-B monitors data, and flight notice, radar data information, navigational information and meteorological data, the information and date that will acquire
It handled, merged, control command function and operational service function are completed by work seat man machine operation interface；Control commander
Function includes situation monitoring, early warning and warning, flight plan and track pairing, track conformance monitoring and sequence of approaching；It is described
Operational service function includes navigational intelligence service, weather information service, flight information service.
Further, the distribution box includes shelter distribution box and control tower shelter distribution box on duty；The power supply unit packet
Include control tower shelter UPS power supply unit and shelter UPS power supply unit on duty；
Control tower shelter UPS power supply unit and shelter UPS power supply unit on duty use the side of UPS uninterruptible power supply centrally connected power supply
Formula is managed；
Distribution box is to shelter air conditioner on duty, shelter socket on duty, shelter on duty illumination, control tower shelter air conditioner, control tower shelter
Socket and control tower shelter illumination individually power supply；
Subsystem power using arrester, surge suppressor and general supply leakage current, phase-lacking protective device, and using satisfaction
The air switch of line load capacity protects branched line.
Further, the shelter air conditioner on duty is air duct type air-conditioning, and control tower shelter air conditioner is on-board air conditioner；Shelter on duty
Illumination and two kinds of powered lighting modes of control tower shelter Lighting Design, one is alternating current 220V illumination, another kind is that direct current 24V is answered
Anxious illumination, the illumination of control tower shelter are equipped with a set of outfield lighting device at the top of shelter also to solve mobile control tower system
Live lighting demand.
Further, the sensor includes shelter sensor and control tower shelter sensor on duty；The Acquisition Instrument includes
Shelter Acquisition Instrument on duty, control tower shelter Acquisition Instrument；Lightning-protection system equipment includes arrester, efficient earthing pole, the zinc-plated ground connection of multicore
Line, antenna feeder arrester, lightning protection for power supply and signal arrester；Secure subsystem and auxiliary facility using distributed data acquisition with
Framework is controlled, the power supply and distribution situation, operating environment condition and equipment working condition of mobile control tower system are monitored
With control, and meet setting fault condition when carry out sound, light alarm.
Compared with prior art, having the beneficial effect that by adopting the above technical scheme
(1) mobile control tower of the invention integrates domestic and international maturation, high performance based on blank pipe very high frequency(VHF)
(VHF), the ground-air He ground-ground communication equipment of high frequency (HF) technology can work for controlling officer and provide reliable communication and fly
Row information data transmission guarantee is supported.
(2) mobile control tower of the invention has the processing energy of ADS-B information, radar data, meteorologic information data
Power can work for controlling officer and provide reliable airspace air situation surveillance coverage.
(3) mobile control tower scalability of the invention is strong, has a variety of expansion interfaces, is easy to extension system function
Energy.
(4) Ergonomics design is used, the operating mode and habit of controlling officer are met.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system composition schematic diagram of mobile control tower；
Fig. 2 is the outside drawing of carrier loader platform subsystem；
Fig. 3 is the system composition figure of electronic information subsystem；
Fig. 4 is the system composition figure of comprehensive coverage subsystem；
Appended drawing reference: 1- tractor, 2- chassis of semi-trailer, 3- shelter on duty, 4- control tower shelter, 5- control tower shelter lifting dress
It sets, 6- carrier loader platform levelling device, 7- ladder.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification unless specifically stated can be equivalent or with similar purpose by other
Alternative features are replaced.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics
?.
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
For deficiency existing for fixed control tower, mobile control tower can be used as the standby system of fixed control tower,
When it power-off, communication failure or original ATC system failure occurs, Tasks of Regulation is taken over；It can be applied to interim airplane runway, ensure
The emergency landing of aircraft；It can be applied to occur field emergency rescue when natural calamity, ensure communication, auxiliary commander；It can answer
Airpark (navigation airport, police airport, body plane field) for not building control tower ensures that navigation flies as Control Centre
The aerial mission of machine, police helicopter, sport aircraft；It can be used as the training practical operation platform of tower controller.
Movable type control tower system is divided into carrier loader platform subsystem, electronic information subsystem and synthesis as shown in Figure 1
Ensure subsystem.
In mobile control tower system operation, tractor 1, the semi-mounted of carrier loader platform subsystem shown in Fig. 2
Chassis 2, shelter on duty 3, control tower shelter 4 (including equipment enclosure, seat station), control tower shelter lifting device 5, carrier vehicle are flat
The installations and facilities such as platform levelling device 6, ladder 7 provide the motivational guarantee of motor-driven operation for mobile control tower system, are other
Subsystem provides reliable and stable physical support, provides installation physical space for power-supply device, electronic equipment, mentions for controlling officer
For working space, operating space is provided for maintenance staff, and control tower shelter lifting device 5 uses motor direct-drive Flexible Transmission
The mode of column device converts vertical movement for the horizontal movement of chain column section by the transmission case of rigid link chain, by control tower side
Cabin 4 is lifted to the height apart from ground 6m, meets the line-of-sight requirement of controlling officer.
The control tower shelter 4 of carrier loader platform subsystem shown in Fig. 2 is the maincenter and core of mobile control tower system,
As the workplace of controlling officer, by using the facing of dead color system, and using the smallpox of no-reflection in terms of interior trim
The means such as plate achieve the purpose that reduce room light reflection；It is designed by human engineering, completes the setting at work seat；Pass through
Using dual-layer vacuum glass, prevent glass when Changes in weather from condensing；By the way that the glass curtain wall top edge of observation window is inclined outwardly,
Prevent sunlight from irradiating and drenching with rain, it is preferable that it is 10 ° that glass curtain wall top edge, which is inclined outwardly angle,；By being configured for glass curtain wall
Electrically operated fine definition, high reproducibility, anti-dazzle window blind, ensure controlling officer held under the strong environment of sunshine
Row Tasks of Regulation；By designing independent repair and maintenance door, it is convenient for equipment installation maintenance and cabling；Pass through the floor upper berth in cabin
If wear resistant plastic floor is removed from office, the function of wear-resisting, anti-skidding, antistatic, shock-absorbing is realized；By Vibration Absorbing System Design install electronic equipment with
Air-conditioning, it can be ensured that the control of noise decibel is within 65dB in cabin.Control tower shelter 4 can help controlling officer to collect to greatest extent
Middle attention promotes working efficiency when executing Tasks of Regulation.
In electronic information subsystem shown in Fig. 3,2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts 4 are realized by VHF antenna 1
Between aircraft and land station data communication contact and double-directional speech, meet the earth-space communication between control tower and aircraft with
And the voice communications demand of airdrome scene scheduling, it can also be used to which control tower transmits flight information data to aircraft；High frequency is air-ground logical
Letter system realizes remote broadcast and radio communication by HF antenna, meets and reports words logical at a distance between control tower and aircraft
Letter；Ultrashort wave intercom leads to the two way voice communication that interphone antenna 3 realizes control tower and surface personnel, can establish with control tower
Centered on interim emergency command private network, realize to the commander between the commander and troop of responsible ground safeguard task troop
Collaboration；Telephone system passes through to 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts, high frequency beechnut and ultrashort wave intercom in seat
Speech synthesis scheduling is carried out, realize air traffic control, management of navigational affairs and sky is broadcasted；Voice and monitoring data logger are to electricity
The voice data that sub-information subsystem generates during carrying out Tasks of Regulation, and the ADS-B data and radar data of processing
It is completely recorded, and speech playback function is provided；The air-ground selection calling set of VHF and the air-ground selection calling set of HF pass through respectively
2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts and high frequency beechnut issue call pulse, aircraft onboard selected calling system
Driver will be notified to converse in time, realizes that control tower selects to call to aircraft；Main flight control seat, standby flight control seat,
Control seat and meteorological seat obtain the voice messaging that internal system generates by radar and ADS-B data insertion equipment, external
The every radar and ADS-B that dry pipe pharmacotherapy provides monitor data, and flight notice, radar data information, navigational information are gentle
The information on services such as image data, and these data are handled, are merged, and by work seat man machine operation interface, complete state
Gesture monitoring, early warning and alarm (critical alarm, collision alert, the alarm of downslide channel monitoring, duplicated code alarm etc.), flight plan
With track pairing, track conformance monitoring, approach control command function and the navigational intelligence services such as sequence, weather information service,
The operational services function such as flight information service；Radar and ADS-B data insertion equipment are that each electronics of electronic information subsystem is set
It is standby that internal network support is provided, realize data interaction function.
In comprehensive coverage subsystem shown in Fig. 4, power supply subsystem is uninterruptedly electric by alternating current, mobile generator and UPS
Source, shelter distribution box on duty and control tower shelter distribution box are constituted, each input power each other can gapless switching, control tower shelter
UPS power supply unit (important electronic equipment in electronic information subsystem) and the shelter UPS power supply unit (meeting of shelter on duty on duty
View equipment) it is managed by the way of UPS uninterruptible power supply centrally connected power supply, and the power supply of both equipment is mutually converted
When not will cause the loss of data information, less for the application range in routine use and time and powerful equipment is as being worth
Class's shelter air conditioner, shelter socket on duty, shelter on duty illumination, control tower shelter air conditioner, control tower shelter socket and the illumination of control tower shelter
Deng in such a way that distribution box is individually powered, power supply subsystem uses arrester, surge suppressor and general supply leakage current, phase shortage
Protective device, and branched line is protected using the air switch for meeting line load capacity.
In comprehensive coverage subsystem shown in Fig. 4, environment-guarantee subsystem is shone by shelter air conditioner on duty, shelter on duty
Bright, control tower shelter air conditioner and control tower shelter illumination composition according to mobile control tower internal system area, load person's number and are
The factors such as system equipment heat power consumption in conjunction with the specific requirement that car body comp comprehensive layout designs, and fully consider vehicle interior space system
The demand of heat, refrigeration and ventilation, shelter air conditioner and the control tower shelter air conditioner on duty that system has selected cooling/heating power strong, it is ensured that ring
Border is suitable for effectively promoting the working efficiency of staff, extends electronic equipment service life, and shelter air conditioner on duty is that air duct type is empty
It adjusts, control tower shelter air conditioner is on-board air conditioner；To carry out the work convenient for staff, meet Ergonomics design requirement, side on duty
Area on duty, operating space, overhaul of the equipments area, generator bay must have enough brightness values in cabin and control tower shelter, and shelter on duty shines
Two kinds of powered lighting modes of bright and control tower shelter Lighting Design, one is alternating current 220V illumination, another kind is that direct current 24V meets an urgent need
Illumination, wherein control tower shelter illumination are equipped with a set of outfield lighting device at the top of shelter also to solve mobile control tower system
Live lighting demand.
In comprehensive coverage subsystem shown in Fig. 4, secure subsystem and auxiliary facility include shelter sensor on duty, value
Class's shelter Acquisition Instrument, control tower shelter sensor, control tower shelter Acquisition Instrument and lightning-protection system equipment ((arrester, efficient earthing pole,
The zinc-plated ground line of multicore, antenna feeder arrester, lightning protection for power supply and signal arrester etc.), using distributed data acquisition and control
Framework is monitored the power supply and distribution situation, operating environment condition and capital equipment working condition of mobile control tower system
With control, sound, light alarm can be able to carry out in the fault condition for occurring meeting setting, it is ensured that mobile control tower system
Stablize operate normally, ensure occupant life security.
The invention is not limited to specific embodiments above-mentioned.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.If this
Field technical staff is altered or modified not departing from the unsubstantiality that spirit of the invention is done, should belong to power of the present invention
The claimed range of benefit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology, which is characterized in that mobile control tower packet
Include carrier loader platform subsystem, electronic information subsystem and comprehensive coverage subsystem；
Carrier loader platform system includes tractor, control tower shelter and control tower shelter lifting device；
Electronic information subsystem include 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts, lead to high frequency communication system, ultrashort wave intercom,
In air-ground selection calling set, work seat, voice and monitoring data logger, radar and ADS-B data insertion equipment and seat
Telephone system；
Comprehensive coverage subsystem includes power supply subsystem, environment-guarantee subsystem, secure subsystem and auxiliary facility,
The power supply subsystem includes alternating current, mobile generator, UPS uninterruptible power supply, distribution box and power supply unit；Each input electricity
Source carries out gapless switching each other；
The environment-guarantee subsystem includes that shelter air conditioner, shelter on duty illumination, control tower shelter air conditioner and control tower shelter on duty shine
It is bright；
The secure subsystem and auxiliary facility include sensor, Acquisition Instrument and lightning-protection system equipment.
2. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Carrier loader platform system further includes chassis of semi-trailer, shelter on duty, carrier loader platform levelling device and ladder.
3. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
Control tower shelter lifting device passes through the transmission case of rigid link chain by the way of motor direct-drive flexible transmission post device
Vertical movement is converted by the horizontal movement of chain column section；Using the facing of dark-coloured system, no-reflection ceiling inside control tower shelter；
Pass through the setting at the seat that works in human engineeringization completion control tower shelter；Control tower shelter uses dual-layer vacuum glass, control tower shelter
The glass curtain wall top edge of observation window is inclined outwardly, and glass curtain wall installs electrically driven curtain；The independent maintenance of setting in control tower shelter
Maintenance door is used for equipment installation maintenance and cabling；Plastic floor leather is laid on floor in control tower shelter；Control tower shelter by every
Vibration design installation electronic equipment and air-conditioning.
4. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Electronic information subsystem further includes VHF antenna, HF antenna, interphone antenna, and the air-ground selection calling set includes the air-ground choosing of VHF
Select the air-ground selection calling set of calling set, HF；The work seat include main flight control seat, standby flight control seat, control seat,
Meteorological seat.
5. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts realize that the data communication between aircraft and land station is got in touch with by VHF antenna
And double-directional speech；High frequency beechnut realizes remote broadcast and radio communication by HF antenna；Ultrashort wave intercom
Logical interphone antenna realizes the two way voice communication of control tower and surface personnel；
Telephone system passes through to 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts, high frequency beechnut and ultrashort wave intercom in seat
Carry out speech synthesis scheduling；
The voice data that voice and monitoring data logger generate electronic information subsystem during carrying out Tasks of Regulation, with
And the ADS-B data and radar data of processing are completely recorded, and provide speech playback function；
The air-ground selection calling set of VHF and the air-ground selection calling set of HF pass through 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnuts and high frequency respectively
Beechnut issues call pulse；Work seat obtains internal system by radar and ADS-B data insertion equipment and generates
Voice messaging and the data that provide of external dry pipe pharmacotherapy, and these data are handled, are merged, and pass through work people from seat
Machine operation interface.
6. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The 2 channel very high frequency(VHF) beechnut also passes through VHF antenna and transmits flight information data to aircraft for control tower；
The ultrashort wave intercom establishes the interim emergency command private network centered on control tower by intercommunication antenna；
After issuing call pulse, aircraft onboard selected calling system notifies driver to converse.
7. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The main flight control seat at the work seat, standby flight control seat, control seat and meteorological seat pass through radar and ADS-B
Data insertion equipment obtains the radar that voice messaging, the external dry pipe pharmacotherapy that internal system generates provide and ADS-B monitors data,
And flight notice, radar data information, navigational information and meteorological data, the information and date that will acquire are handled, are merged,
Control command function and operational service function are completed by work seat man machine operation interface；Control command function includes situation prison
Depending on, early warning and warning, flight plan and track pairing, track conformance monitoring and sequence of approaching；The operational service function packet
Include navigational intelligence service, weather information service, flight information service.
8. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The distribution box includes shelter distribution box and control tower shelter distribution box on duty；The power supply unit includes control tower shelter UPS power supply
Equipment and shelter UPS power supply unit on duty；
Control tower shelter UPS power supply unit and shelter UPS power supply unit on duty by the way of UPS uninterruptible power supply centrally connected power supply into
Row management；
Distribution box is to shelter air conditioner on duty, shelter socket on duty, shelter on duty illumination, control tower shelter air conditioner, control tower shelter socket
Individually power supply is illuminated with control tower shelter；
Subsystem power using arrester, surge suppressor and general supply leakage current, phase-lacking protective device, and uses and meets route
The air switch of load capacity protects branched line.
9. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The shelter air conditioner on duty is air duct type air-conditioning, and control tower shelter air conditioner is on-board air conditioner；Shelter illumination on duty and control tower side
Two kinds of powered lighting modes of cabin Lighting Design, one is alternating current 220V illumination, another kind is direct current 24V emergency lighting, control tower
Shelter illumination is equipped with a set of outfield lighting device at the top of shelter also to solve the scene illumination of mobile control tower system and need
It asks.
10. a kind of mobile control tower based on blank pipe communication and surveillance technology as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the sensor includes shelter sensor and control tower shelter sensor on duty；The Acquisition Instrument include shelter Acquisition Instrument on duty,
Control tower shelter Acquisition Instrument；Lightning-protection system equipment includes arrester, efficient earthing pole, the zinc-plated ground line of multicore, antenna feeder arrester, electricity
Source lightning protection device and signal arrester；Secure subsystem and auxiliary facility are using distributed data acquisition and control framework, to movement
Power supply and distribution situation, operating environment condition and the equipment working condition of formula control tower system are monitored and control, and are meeting
The fault condition when carry out sound of setting, light alarm.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110335609A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-15 | 四川大学 | A kind of air-ground communicating data analysis method and system based on speech recognition |
| CN111951612A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-17 | 中国民用航空总局第二研究所 | Data fusion method, device and system |
| CN111970289A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-20 | 成都天奥信息科技有限公司 | Interconnection networking method and system of civil aviation VoIP voice communication exchange system |
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| CN111970292B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2023-02-24 | 成都天奥信息科技有限公司 | Civil aviation VoIP voice communication exchange system and control seat distributed networking method |
| CN111970289A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-20 | 成都天奥信息科技有限公司 | Interconnection networking method and system of civil aviation VoIP voice communication exchange system |
| CN111970289B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2023-02-10 | 成都天奥信息科技有限公司 | Interconnection networking method and system of civil aviation VoIP voice communication exchange system |
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| CN112634665A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-09 | 上海直玖航空科技有限公司 | VHF radio navigation aid equipment control system |
| CN112634665B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-03-11 | 上海直玖航空科技有限公司 | VHF radio navigation aid equipment control system |
| CN116046067A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-05-02 | 明峰医疗系统股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted shelter CT system suitable for field environment |
| CN116046067B (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2024-07-12 | 明峰医疗系统股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted shelter CT system suitable for field environment |
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