CN109542055A - A kind of automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method - Google Patents

A kind of automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109542055A
CN109542055A CN201811289038.XA CN201811289038A CN109542055A CN 109542055 A CN109542055 A CN 109542055A CN 201811289038 A CN201811289038 A CN 201811289038A CN 109542055 A CN109542055 A CN 109542055A
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China
Prior art keywords
control
environmental data
data
node controller
aquatic farm
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CN201811289038.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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陈涛
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Nanning Institute
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Nanning Institute
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Priority to CN201811289038.XA priority Critical patent/CN109542055A/en
Publication of CN109542055A publication Critical patent/CN109542055A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4183Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种自控水产养殖场总控台控制方法,包括如下步骤:①接收环境数据:逐一向节点控制器发送数据请求信号,并等待接收每一节点控制器反馈的环境数据;②建立分布图:通过接收到的环境数据,结合内部存储的节点控制器位置信息,更新环境数据分布图;③计算控制值;④对比分组;⑤发送指令。本发明通过合理的步骤设置,能够有效实现对规模化水产养殖的多级分组控制,在大幅降低温度、湿度等环境检测的电子元器件成本的前提下有效完成养殖控制,尤其基于更新环境数据分布图的方式,能在非直控的条件下实现每一养殖池的PID控制,使得电子元器件成本的大幅降低不会影响到养殖控制的顺利进行。

The invention provides a control method for the master console of an automatic control aquaculture farm, which includes the following steps: (1) receiving environmental data: sending data request signals to node controllers one by one, and waiting to receive the environmental data fed back by each node controller; (2) establishing Distribution map: Through the received environmental data, combined with the location information of the node controller stored internally, the environmental data distribution map is updated; ③ Calculate the control value; ④ Compare groups; ⑤ Send instructions. The invention can effectively realize the multi-level grouping control of large-scale aquaculture through reasonable step setting, and effectively complete the breeding control under the premise of greatly reducing the cost of electronic components for environmental detection such as temperature and humidity, especially based on updating the distribution of environmental data. The method of the figure can realize the PID control of each breeding pond under the condition of non-direct control, so that the substantial reduction of the cost of electronic components will not affect the smooth progress of the breeding control.

Description

A kind of automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control methods.
Background technique
Scale automatic control aquaculture in the prior art, general two ways select one, and it is independent that one is each aquaculture ponds Control, multiple aquaculture ponds are either still respectively adopted different control modes using same control mode, are required to each The controller of aquaculture pond is independently arranged parameter, thus while single aquaculture pond adjusts control mode when replacing kind conveniently, but It is extremely onerous if scale;Another kind is uniformly controlled using control or master control platform in one, for any aquaculture pond Control mode setting can the mass processing in middle control or master control platform, but in scale, middle control or the calculating of master control platform Pressure and communication pressure are all larger, and adjustment control mode is more troublesome when aquaculture pond replaces kind, and trouble place is main After being embodied in repeatedly replacement kind, the breed variety distribution of aquaculture pond can be very random, and mass is set in middle control at this time or master control platform When setting, operates and be easy to fault.On the other hand, no matter which kind of mode, at present be typically all temperature is independently arranged to each aquaculture pond The electronic component of the environment measurings such as degree, humidity, cost are high.
For this purpose, a kind of automatic control aquatic farm control system (and in addition having applied for a patent) of our company's independent design, but In the prior art lack can directly transplanting prosecutor method.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method, it should be certainly It controls aquatic farm master control platform control method to be arranged by reasonable step, can effectively realize to the more of scale aquaculture Grade grouping control, efficiently accomplishes cultivation under the premise of the electronic component cost of the environment measurings such as temperature, humidity is greatly reduced Control.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
1. receiving environmental data: sending data request signal to Node Controller one by one, and wait each node control to be received The environmental data of device feedback processed;
2. establishing distribution map: the Node Controller location information stored by the environmental data received, connecting inner, more New environment data profile;
3. calculating controlling value: according to position of each aquaculture pond in environmental data distribution map, obtaining each aquaculture pond Then environmental data calculates heating intensity, feeding period according to the control target value of each aquaculture pond;
4. comparison grouping: breed variety packet data set by user is extracted, by the heating intensity of aquaculture pond, feeding period Data packet compression is at control data;
5. sending instruction: each grouping control data are sent to corresponding Node Controller.
The environmental data includes temperature value and humidity value.
The step 2. in when updating environmental data distribution map, as there is no the last environmental data being calculated in memory Distribution map then creates environmental data distribution map.
The control target value of the aquaculture pond is set by user's batch.
The aquaculture pond control target value of each grouping is consistent.
The step 3. according to the control target value of each aquaculture pond calculate heating intensity, feeding period, calculated using PID Method.
The environmental data distribution map is thermodynamic chart.
The breed variety grouping, one Node Controller of every group of distribution in user grouping setting, and when each setting Packet data is updated in storage inside.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by reasonable step setting, can effectively realize to scale aquaculture Multi-step grouping control, efficiently accomplished under the premise of the electronic component cost of the environment measurings such as temperature, humidity is greatly reduced Cultivation control, is particularly based on the mode for updating environmental data distribution map, each aquaculture pond can be realized under conditions of non-straight control PID control, so that being greatly reduced for electronic component cost does not interfere with going on smoothly for cultivation control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the control system connection schematic diagram that the present invention applies.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
The present invention provides a kind of automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method, includes the following steps:
1. receiving environmental data: sending data request signal to Node Controller one by one, and wait each node control to be received The environmental data of device feedback processed;
2. establishing distribution map: the Node Controller location information stored by the environmental data received, connecting inner, more New environment data profile;
3. calculating controlling value: according to position of each aquaculture pond in environmental data distribution map, obtaining each aquaculture pond Then environmental data calculates heating intensity, feeding period according to the control target value of each aquaculture pond;
4. comparison grouping: breed variety packet data set by user is extracted, by the heating intensity of aquaculture pond, feeding period Data packet compression is at control data;
5. sending instruction: each grouping control data are sent to corresponding Node Controller.
The environmental data includes temperature value and humidity value.
The step 2. in when updating environmental data distribution map, as there is no the last environmental data being calculated in memory Distribution map then creates environmental data distribution map.
The control target value of the aquaculture pond is set by user's batch.
The aquaculture pond control target value of each grouping is consistent.
The step 3. according to the control target value of each aquaculture pond calculate heating intensity, feeding period, calculated using PID Method.
The environmental data distribution map is thermodynamic chart.
The breed variety grouping, one Node Controller of every group of distribution in user grouping setting, and when each setting Packet data is updated in storage inside.
Present invention is mainly applied to automatic control aquatic farm control system as shown in Figure 1, the automatic control aquatic farm controls System processed, including master control platform, Node Controller, terminal controller;Master control platform and Node Controller are logical by LoRaWAN module Letter, Node Controller are communicated with terminal controller by LORA module, and Node Controller connects Temperature Humidity Sensor, end-of-pipe control Device connection control heating module and drawing-in device;The quantity of Node Controller and terminal controller is multiple;Multiple end controls Device processed is not to know quantity to the packet mode paired communication of a Node Controller;In master control platform and Node Controller In LoRaWAN communication, master control platform connection control LORA gateway, Node Controller connection control LORA mode is as communication node; During Node Controller and terminal controller are communicated by LORA module, using ad hoc mode.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method, characterized by the following steps:
1. receiving environmental data: sending data request signal to Node Controller one by one, and wait each Node Controller to be received The environmental data of feedback;
2. establishing distribution map: by the environmental data received, the Node Controller location information of connecting inner storage updates ring Border data profile;
3. calculating controlling value: according to position of each aquaculture pond in environmental data distribution map, obtaining the environment of each aquaculture pond Then data calculate heating intensity, feeding period according to the control target value of each aquaculture pond;
4. comparison grouping: breed variety packet data set by user is extracted, by the heating intensity of aquaculture pond, feeding cycle data It is packed compressed at control data;
5. sending instruction: each grouping control data are sent to corresponding Node Controller.
2. automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environmental data packet Include temperature value and humidity value.
3. automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2. in more When new environment data profile, as not having the last environmental data distribution map being calculated in memory, then environmental data is created Distribution map.
4. automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control of the aquaculture pond Target value processed is set by user's batch.
5. automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cultivation of each grouping It is consistent that pond controls target value.
6. automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3. in root Heating intensity, feeding period are calculated according to the control target value of each aquaculture pond, using pid algorithm.
7. automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environmental data point Butut is thermodynamic chart.
8. automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the breed variety point Group, one Node Controller of every group of distribution in user grouping setting, and packet data is updated when each setting and is deposited in inside Storage.
CN201811289038.XA 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of automatic control aquatic farm master control platform control method Pending CN109542055A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2515147A2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 Accenture Global Services Limited Capturing environmental information
CN202722285U (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-02-13 昆明理工大学 Aquaculture greenhouse heat supply apparatus
CN205719092U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-11-23 甘肃省科学院传感技术研究所 Culture environment of aquatic products parameter monitoring system based on wireless sensor network
CN106325181A (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-11 湖州庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 Aquaculture monitoring and user remote control method
CN206057854U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 苏州市申航生态科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent aquaculture execution system
CN106603629A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-26 江苏大学 Aquaculture and livestock breeding multi-parameter measurement and control system and method based on IOT (Internet of Things) and GIS
CN106665460A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-17 常州大学 Method and device for green accurate oxygenation control of aquaculture
CN206835259U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-01-02 广西科技大学 Aquaculture remote monitoring system based on 4G and technology of Internet of things
CN207780639U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-28 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of aquaculture remote monitoring system based on ZigBee and narrowband Internet of Things

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2515147A2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 Accenture Global Services Limited Capturing environmental information
CN202722285U (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-02-13 昆明理工大学 Aquaculture greenhouse heat supply apparatus
CN106325181A (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-11 湖州庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 Aquaculture monitoring and user remote control method
CN205719092U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-11-23 甘肃省科学院传感技术研究所 Culture environment of aquatic products parameter monitoring system based on wireless sensor network
CN206057854U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 苏州市申航生态科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent aquaculture execution system
CN106603629A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-26 江苏大学 Aquaculture and livestock breeding multi-parameter measurement and control system and method based on IOT (Internet of Things) and GIS
CN106665460A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-17 常州大学 Method and device for green accurate oxygenation control of aquaculture
CN206835259U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-01-02 广西科技大学 Aquaculture remote monitoring system based on 4G and technology of Internet of things
CN207780639U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-28 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of aquaculture remote monitoring system based on ZigBee and narrowband Internet of Things

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Application publication date: 20190329

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