CN109536052B - Repairing method of waterproof coating - Google Patents
Repairing method of waterproof coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN109536052B CN109536052B CN201811353818.6A CN201811353818A CN109536052B CN 109536052 B CN109536052 B CN 109536052B CN 201811353818 A CN201811353818 A CN 201811353818A CN 109536052 B CN109536052 B CN 109536052B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J113/00—Adhesives based on rubbers containing carboxyl groups
- C09J113/02—Latex
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J145/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic system; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J195/00—Adhesives based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
- C09J195/005—Aqueous compositions, e.g. emulsions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/02—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving pretreatment of the surfaces to be joined
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
- C08K2003/162—Calcium, strontium or barium halides, e.g. calcium, strontium or barium chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/304—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a repairing method of a waterproof coating, which comprises the following steps: (1) spraying and curing the repairing coating to obtain a repairing film; (2) cutting the repairing film based on the size of the repairing surface to obtain a cut repairing film; (3) respectively heating the cutting and repairing film and the repairing surface, and bonding the heating surfaces of the cutting and repairing film and the repairing surface after the heating surfaces of the cutting and repairing film and the repairing surface are softened to realize repairing; the repairing coating comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5-10: 1; the component A comprises emulsified asphalt, water-based latex, water-based tackifying resin and polar latex in parts by mass; the component B comprises calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a compound aluminum-iron compound and water. The repairing method of the invention enables the repairing construction to be more convenient and faster; meanwhile, the repairing film has excellent bonding performance, so that the risks of water seepage and water leakage cannot be caused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waterproof repair, and particularly relates to a repair method of a waterproof coating.
Background
The sprayed rapid-hardening rubber asphalt waterproof coating is used as a novel high-performance waterproof product in China and is widely applied to the fields of building roofs, tunnels, sewage treatment plants and the like. With the improvement of economic level, people put higher requirements on building quality and water and leakage prevention of building engineering.
The spraying rapid-hardening rubber asphalt waterproof coating belongs to a water emulsion type material, mechanical construction spraying, green safety and environmental protection, and high construction efficiency, but the spraying rapid-hardening rubber asphalt waterproof coating belongs to a two-component product, which is divided into two components of A and B, wherein the two components are atomized from a spray gun according to a certain proportion during spraying, then sprayed out, contacted with each other in the air and rapidly solidified into small particles, then piled into a certain shape and thickness, and finally water is analyzed out. The strength of the sprayed film is increased along with the analysis of water until the water is completely separated out and the quality of the sprayed film reaches the optimal state. In the spraying process, the defects of incomplete spraying film, cracks, gaps and the like are often caused under the influence of a spraying construction method, and the problems of crushing, puncturing and the like sometimes caused by the influence of external force after the spraying film is cured are solved.
The above defects are not revealed until the sprayed film is cured. The traditional repairing mode is to reuse a spraying machine, spray the rapid hardening rubber asphalt waterproof paint and then carry out spraying construction, so that the defects are sprayed and covered again, and the spraying film to be repaired can play a repairing role after being cured. The repairing method needs to drag the machine, the coating and the curing agent to a specified position for repairing, and has the problems of difficult construction, time consumption and labor consumption when the construction area is large, the number of defect leakage points is large, and the defect position is special (such as a high-position vertical wall, a small construction surface in a pipeline and the like).
In addition, if the spraying repair method is not adopted, the asphalt sealant or the asphalt coating material is directly used for coating and covering, and the repair method has low adhesion due to low strength and insufficient viscosity of the sealant and the asphalt coating material, so that water in the base layer can seep out from the leaking stoppage defect, and water seepage and water leakage are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a method for repairing a waterproof coating, and solves the problem that the defects generated after the sprayed rapid-hardening rubber asphalt waterproof coating is cured are difficult to repair, so that the repair construction is convenient and easy, and the repair effect is good.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for repairing a waterproof coating, the method comprising:
(1) spraying and curing the repairing coating to obtain a repairing film;
(2) cutting the repairing film based on the size of the repairing surface to obtain a cut repairing film;
(3) respectively heating the cut repairing film and the repairing surface, and bonding the heating surfaces of the cut repairing film and the repairing surface after the heating surfaces of the cut repairing film and the repairing surface are softened to realize repairing;
the repair coating comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5-10: 1;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-50 parts of emulsified asphalt, 10-50 parts of water-based latex, 10-50 parts of water-based tackifying resin and 10-50 parts of polar latex;
the component B comprises: calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a compound aluminum-iron compound and water; based on the total weight of the component B, the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 1-20 wt%, and the content of the water is 80-99 wt%; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 90-99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5-7 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5-3 wt%.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the polar latex is added into the formula of the repair coating, so that the spray film still has certain polarity after being cured, and the spray film is heated during repair to increase the polarity effect, become soft when being heated and increase the viscosity, thereby further playing a good bonding effect and achieving the repair effect.
(2) The repairing film can self-heal into the original state after being punctured or broken by external force, recovers the waterproof function, does not need additional repairing, and is time-saving and labor-saving.
(3) The repairing method abandons the time-consuming and labor-consuming method that a heavy spraying machine needs to be carried, the paint and the curing agent reach the gap and then the construction is sprayed in the traditional construction mode, so that the repairing construction is more convenient and faster; meanwhile, the repairing film has excellent bonding performance, so that the risks of water seepage and water leakage cannot be caused.
(4) The repairing method is suitable for repairing the rubber asphalt waterproof coating.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The invention provides a repairing method of a waterproof coating, which comprises the following steps:
(1) spraying and curing the repairing coating to obtain a repairing film;
(2) cutting the repairing film based on the size of the repairing surface to obtain a cut repairing film;
(3) respectively heating the cut repairing film and the repairing surface, and bonding the heating surfaces of the cut repairing film and the repairing surface after the heating surfaces of the cut repairing film and the repairing surface are softened to realize repairing;
specifically, the heating surfaces of the two are mutually compacted and bubbles are extruded, so that the two heating surfaces are bonded together to realize repair;
the repair coating comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5-10: 1;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-50 parts of emulsified asphalt, 10-50 parts of water-based latex, 10-50 parts of water-based tackifying resin and 10-50 parts of polar latex;
the component B comprises: calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a compound aluminum-iron compound and water; based on the total weight of the component B, the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 1-20 wt%, and the content of the water is 80-99 wt%; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 90-99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5-7 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5-3 wt%.
Preferably, the repair coating is sprayed by a two-component spraying machine, the flow rate or the weight of the component A and the component B is adjusted, and then the repair coating is sprayed and cured to form a film.
Because the polar latex is added into the repair coating, even if the sprayed film is punctured or broken by an external force similar to a sharp or blunt instrument after being cured, the paint can self-heal into the original state as long as the damaged parts are contacted with each other, the original waterproof function is recovered, additional repair is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
According to the present invention, preferably, the repair film has a thickness of 1.5 to 2 mm.
According to the invention, preferably, the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-40 parts of emulsified asphalt, 40-50 parts of water-based latex, 40-50 parts of water-based tackifying resin and 40-50 parts of polar latex.
According to the invention, preferably, the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 8-10: 1.
according to the present invention, preferably, the emulsified asphalt is an anionic emulsified asphalt.
In the invention, the emulsified asphalt mainly provides a waterproof function, an anticorrosion function and certain physical properties.
According to the invention, preferably, the aqueous latex is an aqueous neoprene latex and/or an aqueous carboxylated neoprene latex, preferably an aqueous carboxylated neoprene latex; among them, the aqueous polychloroprene latex is preferably an anionic aqueous polychloroprene latex, and the aqueous carboxyl polychloroprene latex is preferably an anionic aqueous carboxyl polychloroprene latex.
The water-based latex can improve the tensile property, aging resistance, heat resistance, low-temperature flexibility, flame retardance, chemical resistance and the like of the repair coating.
According to the present invention, preferably, the aqueous tackifying resin is an aqueous terpene resin and/or an aqueous rosin resin; the aqueous terpene resin is preferably an anionic aqueous terpene resin; the water-based rosin resin is anionic water-based rosin resin.
The water-based tackifying resin disclosed by the invention has good compatibility with water-based latex, achieves the aim of tackifying, and can improve the strength, adhesiveness, oxidation resistance and heat resistance of a coating.
According to the present invention, preferably, the polar latex is an aqueous carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex; preferably an anionic aqueous carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex.
The polar latex water-based carboxylic styrene-butadiene latex contains carboxyl, so that the physical property of a system of the repair coating is improved, the system polarity of the repair coating can be enhanced, and the adhesion of the repair coating is enhanced; when the carboxyl neoprene latex and the water-based carboxyl neoprene latex coexist, the polarity of a system of the repair coating can be further enhanced through the synergistic effect of the carboxyl neoprene latex and the water-based carboxyl neoprene latex, and the adhesion of the repair coating can be further enhanced.
The polar latex has higher conjunctival strength and adhesive force; the stability and the fluidity are good; the filling amount is large, and the molding property is good; and has excellent characteristics of mechanical, chemical and freeze-thaw stability, and the solid content of the solid is preferably 50-55%.
According to the present invention, preferably, the preparation method of the repair paint comprises:
uniformly mixing emulsified asphalt, water-based latex, water-based tackifying resin and polar latex to obtain a component A;
and uniformly mixing the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride, the composite aluminum-iron compound and the water to obtain the component B.
Preferably, the component A is obtained by uniformly mixing the aqueous latex, the aqueous tackifier resin and the optional polar latex, and then uniformly mixing the mixture with the emulsified asphalt.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
in order to facilitate the water permeability test of a laboratory, the repairing surfaces in the following embodiments are all films to be repaired, the size of each film is 150mm x 150mm, a crack with the length of 10mm is arranged in the middle of each film, and the materials are rubber asphalt waterproof coating spray films; the rubber asphalt waterproof coating comprises the components of anionic emulsified asphalt and anionic neoprene latex, wherein the content of the anionic emulsified asphalt is 35 parts by mass, and the content of the anionic neoprene latex is 65 parts by mass;
the following examples and comparative examples used anionic aqueous carboxylated polychloroprene LATEX from SKYPRENE LATEX SL-390 from Tokyo, Japan, anionic aqueous terpene resin from 968-X from Shenzhen Jitian, Inc., anionic aqueous carboxylated styrene-butadiene LATEX from Styrofan SD 3511S ap from BASF, anionic emulsified asphalt from Shandong anionic emulsified asphalt, anionic aqueous polychloroprene LATEX from Lipren B from Shanghai Turma, Inc., anionic aqueous rosin resin from aqueous tackifying resin 958 from Shenzhen Jitian, composite aluminum iron compound from Shenyi Yuanlong Water purification Material, Inc.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for repairing a waterproof coating, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) spraying and curing the repairing coating to obtain a repairing film with the thickness of 1.8 mm;
(2) cutting the repairing film based on the size of the repairing surface to obtain a cut repairing film with the size of 50mm x 50 mm;
(3) heating the cut repairing film and the repairing surface respectively, compacting the heating surfaces of the cut repairing film and the repairing surface and extruding bubbles to bond the two heating surfaces together after the heating surfaces of the cut repairing film and the repairing surface are softened, so as to realize repairing;
the repairing coating consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the preparation method of the repair coating comprises the following steps:
adding anionic waterborne carboxyl neoprene latex, anionic waterborne terpene resin and anionic waterborne carboxyl butylbenzene latex into a stirring kettle at normal temperature, starting to stir slowly, adding anionic emulsified asphalt after stirring uniformly, and then stirring uniformly to obtain a component A;
and at normal temperature, uniformly mixing the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound with water to obtain the component B.
Example 2
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 3
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 4
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 5
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 6
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 7
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the preparation method of the repair coating comprises the following steps:
adding anionic water-based neoprene latex, anionic water-based terpene resin and anionic water-based carboxylic styrene-butadiene latex into a stirring kettle at normal temperature, starting to stir slowly, adding anionic emulsified asphalt after stirring uniformly, and then stirring uniformly to obtain a component A;
and at normal temperature, uniformly mixing the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound with water to obtain the component B.
Example 8
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 9
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 10
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 11
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 12
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 13
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 14
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the preparation method of the repair coating comprises the following steps:
adding anionic waterborne carboxyl neoprene latex, anionic waterborne rosin resin and anionic waterborne carboxyl styrene-butadiene latex into a stirring kettle at normal temperature, starting to stir slowly, adding anionic emulsified asphalt after stirring uniformly, and then stirring uniformly to obtain a component A;
and at normal temperature, uniformly mixing the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound with water to obtain the component B.
Example 15
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 8: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 16
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 10: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 17
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 10: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 95 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 4 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 1 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Example 18
The difference between this example and example 1 is the formulation of the repair coating used, specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the embodiment comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 10: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 90 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 7 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 3 wt%;
the specific preparation method of the repair coating is the same as that of example 1.
Comparative example 1
The difference between the comparative example and the example 1 is that the formula of the repair coating is different, which is specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the comparative example consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
15 parts of anionic water-based carboxyl neoprene latex
15 parts of anionic water-based terpene resin
50 parts of anionic emulsified asphalt
The component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the preparation method of the repair coating comprises the following steps:
adding anionic waterborne carboxyl neoprene latex and anionic waterborne terpene resin into a stirring kettle at normal temperature, starting to stir slowly, adding anionic emulsified asphalt after stirring uniformly, and then stirring uniformly to obtain a component A;
and at normal temperature, uniformly mixing the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound with water to obtain the component B.
Comparative example 2
The difference between the comparative example and the example 1 is that the formula of the repair coating is different, which is specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the comparative example consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
15 parts of anionic water-based terpene resin
10 portions of anionic water-based carboxylic styrene-butadiene latex
50 parts of anionic emulsified asphalt
The component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the preparation method of the repair coating comprises the following steps:
adding the anionic water-based terpene resin and the anionic water-based carboxylic styrene-butadiene latex into a stirring kettle at normal temperature, starting to stir slowly, adding the anionic emulsified asphalt after uniformly stirring, and then uniformly stirring to obtain a component A;
and at normal temperature, uniformly mixing the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound with water to obtain the component B.
Comparative example 3
The difference between the comparative example and the example 1 is that the formula of the repair coating is different, which is specifically as follows; other repairing methods and process parameters are the same as those of the embodiment 1;
the repair coating of the comparative example consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5: 1, wherein the component A is a main coating solution, and the component B is a demulsifying solution;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass:
15 parts of anionic water-based carboxyl neoprene latex
10 portions of anionic water-based carboxylic styrene-butadiene latex
50 parts of anionic emulsified asphalt
The component B consists of calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a composite aluminum-iron compound and water; the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 10 wt%, and the content of the water is 90 wt% based on the total weight of the component B; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5 wt%;
the preparation method of the repair coating comprises the following steps:
adding anionic waterborne carboxyl neoprene latex and anionic waterborne carboxyl butylbenzene latex into a stirring kettle at normal temperature, starting to stir slowly, adding anionic emulsified asphalt after stirring uniformly, and then stirring uniformly to obtain a component A;
and at normal temperature, uniformly mixing the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound with water to obtain the component B.
Test example 1
The waterproof coating after repair of examples 1-18 and comparative examples 1-3 was tested according to the relevant requirements of section 15 of GB/T16777-.
TABLE 1
Test example 2
The self-healing properties of the nail rods of the repairing films in the examples 1-19 and the comparative examples 1-2 are tested, and the specific test method refers to the following Q/CR 517 one 2016, part 2 of the railway engineering spray film waterproof material: the self-healing performance test method of the nail rod of spray coating rubber asphalt 6.11 shows the test results in table 2.
TABLE 2
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limiting to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.
Claims (7)
1. A method of repairing a water repellent coating, the method comprising:
(1) spraying and curing the repairing coating to obtain a repairing film;
(2) cutting the repairing film based on the size of the repairing surface to obtain a cut repairing film;
(3) respectively heating the cut repairing film and the repairing surface, and bonding the heating surfaces of the cut repairing film and the repairing surface after the heating surfaces of the cut repairing film and the repairing surface are softened to realize repairing;
the repair coating comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5-10: 1;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-50 parts of emulsified asphalt, 10-50 parts of water-based latex, 10-50 parts of water-based tackifying resin and 10-50 parts of polar latex;
the component B comprises: calcium chloride, sodium chloride, a compound aluminum-iron compound and water; based on the total weight of the component B, the total content of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound is 1-20 wt%, and the content of the water is 80-99 wt%; based on the total weight of the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride and the composite aluminum-iron compound, the calcium chloride accounts for 90-99 wt%, the sodium chloride accounts for 0.5-7 wt%, and the composite aluminum-iron compound accounts for 0.5-3 wt%;
wherein the polar latex is aqueous carboxylic styrene-butadiene latex;
the water-based latex is water-based carboxyl neoprene latex.
2. The repair method according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the repair film is 1.5 to 2 mm.
3. The repair method according to claim 1, wherein the component a comprises, in parts by mass: 10-40 parts of emulsified asphalt, 40-50 parts of water-based latex, 40-50 parts of water-based tackifying resin and 40-50 parts of polar latex.
4. The repair method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mass ratio of the A component to the B component is 8 to 10: 1.
5. the repair method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the emulsified asphalt is an anionic emulsified asphalt.
6. The repair method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the aqueous tackifying resin is an aqueous terpene resin and/or an aqueous rosin resin.
7. The repair method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the repair paint is prepared by a method comprising:
uniformly mixing emulsified asphalt, water-based latex, water-based tackifying resin and polar latex to obtain a component A;
and uniformly mixing the calcium chloride, the sodium chloride, the composite aluminum-iron compound and the water to obtain the component B.
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Family Cites Families (9)
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JPS5418882A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-02-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Thermally insulating and waterproof sheet |
US4430465A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1984-02-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Asphalt composition |
CN1004612B (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1989-06-28 | 吉林大学 | Coating process of high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive paint |
GB9825967D0 (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 1999-01-20 | Asphalt Systems International | System for repairing bituminous wearing courses |
US20150175836A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Axalta Coating Systems Ip Co., Llc | Low bake temperature curable coating compositions and processes for producing coatings at low bake temperatures |
CN103923565B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-05-18 | 浙江鲁班建筑防水有限公司 | Uncured polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof |
CN106010188B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江鲁班建筑防水有限公司 | Polyurethane water-proof paint of selfreparing and preparation method thereof |
CN107118695B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-12-10 | 中国铁道科学研究院金属及化学研究所 | Rubber modified asphalt waterproof coating and preparation method and use method thereof |
CN107868616A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-03 | 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 | One kind spraying rapid hardening rubber asphalt waterproof coating and preparation method thereof |
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