CN109530616A - A kind of internal core-pulling mechanism and cold box die - Google Patents
A kind of internal core-pulling mechanism and cold box die Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109530616A CN109530616A CN201811601240.1A CN201811601240A CN109530616A CN 109530616 A CN109530616 A CN 109530616A CN 201811601240 A CN201811601240 A CN 201811601240A CN 109530616 A CN109530616 A CN 109530616A
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- Prior art keywords
- loose piece
- pulling mechanism
- cold
- pulling
- terminal pad
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Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C7/00—Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
- B22C7/06—Core boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/001—Removing cores
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of internal core-pulling mechanisms, including upper loose piece, lower loose piece, upper sliding track mechanism, downslide rail mechanism, upper pulling mechanism and lower pulling mechanism;The lateral surface of the lateral surface of the upper loose piece and the lower loose piece, which cooperates, is collectively formed the medial surface of sand core;It is oppositely arranged between the upper sliding track mechanism and the downslide rail mechanism;The upper pulling mechanism and lower pulling mechanism are separately positioned on the top of sliding track mechanism and the lower section of downslide rail mechanism, and the upper pulling mechanism and lower pulling mechanism drive the upper loose piece and lower loose piece to be slidably arranged in the upper sliding track mechanism and downslide rail mechanism respectively.The present invention interior pumping loose piece when sand core demoulds can take out convenient and efficient to contract, sand core, to solve the problems, such as the sand core demoulding taking-up that there is muscle in inside.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cast casting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of internal core-pulling mechanism and cold box die.
Background technique
It is generally divided into the casting technique of industrial casting, on the inside of sand core smooth and has two kinds of structures of muscle.Wherein, sand
When in-core side is shiny surface structure, certain pattern draft, which is usually simply provided, just can successfully make sand core depanning.And in sand core
When there is muscle structure in side, can not normally be arranged certain pattern draft just can draft, core box must could demould by inner core pulling and be taken
Sand core out.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of internal core-pulling mechanisms, in sand core
Interior pumping loose piece can take out convenient and efficient to contract, sand core when demoulding, have the sand core demoulding of muscle to take out to solve inside
Problem.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of internal core-pulling mechanism, including upper loose piece, lower loose piece, upper sliding track mechanism, downslide rail mechanism, upper pulling mechanism and lower pumping
Mechanism;The lateral surface of the lateral surface of the upper loose piece and the lower loose piece, which cooperates, is collectively formed the medial surface of sand core;It is described
It is oppositely arranged between upper sliding track mechanism and the downslide rail mechanism;The upper pulling mechanism and lower pulling mechanism are separately positioned on sliding rail
The top of mechanism and the lower section of downslide rail mechanism, and the upper pulling mechanism and lower pulling mechanism drive the upper loose piece and lower work respectively
Block is slidably arranged in the upper sliding track mechanism and downslide rail mechanism.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include, the side wall of the upper loose piece with it is described
The side wall of lower loose piece is bonded setting, and is tilted towards outer setting, the lower work in the middle part of the relatively upper loose piece of the side wall of the upper loose piece
The side wall of block descends the inwardly angled setting in the middle part of loose piece relatively.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include, the side wall of the upper loose piece with it is described
The side wall of lower loose piece is bonded setting, and the inwardly angled setting in middle part of the relatively upper loose piece of the side wall of the upper loose piece, the lower work
The side wall of block, which is descended relatively in the middle part of loose piece, is tilted towards outer setting.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include the upper sliding track mechanism includes above leading
Rail chair and upper rail, the upper rail are slidably arranged on upper rail seat, and one end of upper rail and the fixed company of the upper loose piece
It connects.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include the downslide rail mechanism is led under including
Rail chair and lower guideway, the lower guideway are slidably arranged on lower guideway seat, and one end of lower guideway and the fixed company of the lower loose piece
It connects.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include, the upper pulling mechanism include upper bracket,
Upper terminal pad, upper connecting rod and upper cylinder;The upper bracket is fixed on sliding track mechanism, and the upper terminal pad is movably set in
On support, the upper connecting rod both ends are rotatablely connected with the upper loose piece and upper terminal pad respectively, the upper cylinder and upper terminal pad
Top connection, and upper terminal pad is driven to move up and down.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include, the lower pulling mechanism include undersetting,
Lower terminal pad, lower link and lower cylinder;The undersetting is fixed on glidepath actuator base, and the lower terminal pad is movably set in
On undersetting, the lower link both ends are rotatablely connected with the lower loose piece and lower terminal pad respectively, the lower cylinder and lower connection
Connection at the top of disk, and lower terminal pad is driven to move up and down.
In addition, it is another object of the invention to provide a kind of cold box die, including inner core pulling described in any of the above embodiments
Mechanism further includes cold-box upper mold, cold-box lower die and post rod mechanism, the cold-box upper mold, cold-box lower film and inner core pulling
Sand core type chamber is collectively formed between mechanism, the bottom of the sand core type chamber is arranged in the post rod mechanism.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include, the cold-box upper molds to be equipped with nozzle,
The nozzle is connected to the top of the sand core type chamber.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include the post rod mechanism includes plunger tip branch
Strut, lower roof plate, lower push rod and guide post, the lower roof plate are arranged on the plunger tip support rod, and the lower end of the lower push rod is solid
It is scheduled on lower roof plate, the upper end presses against the bottom of the sand core type chamber, and the top of the guide post is fixed under the cold-box
The bottom of mould, lower end pass through the lower roof plate and extend downwardly away.
Internal core-pulling mechanism of the present invention as a result, matches on the inside of lateral surface and sand core in sand core molding,
And in sand core demoulding, drive loose piece and lower loose piece in upper and lower sliding track mechanism respectively by upper pulling mechanism and lower pulling mechanism
Sliding, to successively drive upper loose piece and lower loose piece to central reduction, so that sand core takes out convenient height with separating on the inside of sand core
Effect solves the problems, such as the sand core demoulding taking-up that there is muscle in inside.Furthermore cold box die of the present invention, by cold-box
Sand core type chamber is cooperatively formed between mould, cold-box lower die and internal core-pulling mechanism, by forming sand core after shooting case of core maker sand, is being pushed up
Fast and effeciently sand core can be ejected under the action of linkage, so that there is the production of the sand core of muscle structure in inside efficiently just
Victory improves productivity effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of internal core-pulling mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of internal core-pulling mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cold box die of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of cold box die of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate that each embodiment, the present invention are provided with attached drawing.These attached drawings are that the invention discloses one of content
Point, mainly to illustrate embodiment, and the associated description of specification can be cooperated to explain the operation principles of embodiment.Cooperation ginseng
These contents are examined, those skilled in the art will be understood that other may obtain embodiment and advantages of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, internal core-pulling mechanism of the invention, including upper loose piece 10, lower loose piece 20, upper sliding track mechanism 30,
Downslide rail mechanism 40, upper pulling mechanism 50 and lower pulling mechanism 60;The outside of the lateral surface of the upper loose piece 10 and the lower loose piece 20
Face, which cooperates, is collectively formed the medial surface of sand core;It is opposite between the upper sliding track mechanism 30 and the downslide rail mechanism 40 to set
It sets;The upper pulling mechanism 50 and lower pulling mechanism 60 are separately positioned under the top and downslide rail mechanism 40 of sliding track mechanism 30
Side, and the upper pulling mechanism 50 and lower pulling mechanism 60 drive the upper loose piece 10 and lower loose piece 20 to be slidably arranged on described respectively
In sliding track mechanism 30 and downslide rail mechanism 40.
The side wall of upper loose piece 10 of the invention is bonded there are mainly two types of the modes of setting with the side wall of lower loose piece 20, and specific the
One is the middle parts of the relatively upper loose piece 10 of the side wall of upper loose piece 10 to be tilted towards outer setting, and the side wall of lower loose piece 20 descends loose piece 20 relatively
The inwardly angled setting in middle part;Second is that the side wall of upper loose piece 10 goes up the inwardly angled setting in middle part of loose piece 10, lower work relatively
The side wall of block 20 descends the middle part of loose piece 20 to be tilted towards outer setting relatively.Itself main difference is that, using the first design when, under
Loose piece 20 is shunk first, then shrinks loose piece 10 again;When using second of design, upper loose piece 10 is shunk first, is then received again
Contract lower loose piece 20.But either use any sequence, be in structure it is consistent, the sequence for only receiving mould is different.
In addition, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the quantity of the upper loose piece 10 is four, and the quantity of the lower loose piece 20 is
It four, is successively staggeredly evenly arranged respectively.
Specifically, it is oppositely arranged on loose piece 10 between upper sliding track mechanism 30 and downslide rail mechanism 40 and lower loose piece 20 is common
In the hollow structure surrounded.Wherein, upper sliding track mechanism 30 includes upper rail seat 31 and upper rail 32, and the sliding of upper rail 32 is set
It sets on upper rail seat 31, and one end of upper rail 32 is fixedly connected with the upper loose piece 10.In addition, downslide rail mechanism 40 includes
Lower guideway seat 41 and lower guideway 42, the lower guideway 42 are slidably arranged on lower guideway seat 41, and one end of lower guideway 42 and institute
Lower loose piece 20 is stated to be fixedly connected.
And upper pulling mechanism 50 of the invention is mounted on the top of sliding track mechanism 30, lower pulling mechanism 60 is mounted on downslide trailer
The lower section of structure 40.Wherein, upper pulling mechanism 50 includes upper bracket 51, upper terminal pad 52, upper connecting rod 53 and upper cylinder 54;The upper branch
Seat 51 is fixed on sliding track mechanism 30, and the upper terminal pad 52 is movably set on upper bracket 51,53 both ends of upper connecting rod
It is rotatablely connected, is connected at the top of the upper cylinder 54 and upper terminal pad 52, and band with the upper loose piece 10 and upper terminal pad 52 respectively
Dynamic upper terminal pad 52 moves up and down.In addition, the lower pulling mechanism 60 includes undersetting 61, lower terminal pad 62,63 and of lower link
Lower cylinder 64;The undersetting 61 is fixed on 40 bottom of downslide rail mechanism, and the lower terminal pad 62 is movably set in undersetting 61
On, 63 both ends of lower link are rotatablely connected with the lower loose piece 20 and lower terminal pad 62 respectively, the lower cylinder 64 and lower company
It connects and is connected at the top of disk 62, and lower terminal pad 62 is driven to move up and down.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, cold box die of the invention further includes on cold-box including core-pulling device described above
Mould 70, cold-box lower die 80 and post rod mechanism 90, between the cold-box upper mold 70, cold-box lower film 80 and internal core-pulling mechanism altogether
With sand core type chamber 100 is formed, the bottom of the sand core type chamber 100 is arranged in the post rod mechanism 90.Wherein, the cold-box upper mold
70 are equipped with nozzle 71, which is connected to the top of the sand core type chamber 100.
And the post rod mechanism 90 includes plunger tip support rod 91, lower roof plate 92, lower push rod 93 and guide post 94, the lower roof plate
92 are arranged on the plunger tip support rod 91, and the lower end of the lower push rod 93 is fixed on lower roof plate 92, and the upper end presses against institute
The bottom of sand core type chamber 100 is stated, the top of the guide post 94 is fixed on the bottom of the cold-box lower die 80, and lower end passes through institute
It states lower roof plate 92 and extends downwardly away.
Illustrate the working principle of patent of the invention below:
When using cold box die of the invention, core sand is injected in sand core type chamber 100 by core making machine from nozzle 71 first
And solidification of blowing, so that the sand core in sand core type chamber 100 forms;Then cold-box upper mold 70 is removed by core making machine.
Then driving upper cylinder 54 drives upper terminal pad 52 to move up, and the upper connecting rod 53 being connected with upper terminal pad 52 is and then oblique
Upper movement, upper connecting rod 53 drives upper loose piece 10 to move inward in parallel on upper rail seat 31 by upper rail 32 again, to complete
The inside core pulling action of upper loose piece 10;Drive lower cylinder 64 that lower terminal pad 62 is driven to move down again, the lower company being connected with lower terminal pad 62
Bar 63 and then moves obliquely, and lower link 63 drives lower loose piece 20 inwardly to move by the way that lower guideway 42 is parallel on lower guideway seat 41 again
It is dynamic, complete the lower inside core pulling action of loose piece 20.
After the completion of the inside core pulling action of upper loose piece 10 and lower loose piece 20, plunger tip is moved upwards by plunger tip support rod 91,
Lower roof plate 92 and lower push rod 93 move up plunger tip along guide post 94, complete plunger tip movement.
And mould assembling action of the invention is just opposite with above-mentioned steps.
Compared with prior art, cold box die of the present invention, in sand core molding, lateral surface and sand core it is interior
Side matches, and in sand core demoulding, drive loose piece and lower loose piece sliding above and below respectively by upper pulling mechanism and lower pulling mechanism
It is slided in rail mechanism, to successively drive upper loose piece and lower loose piece to central reduction, so that sand core takes with separating on the inside of sand core
Convenient and efficient out solves the problems, such as the sand core demoulding taking-up that there is muscle in inside.Furthermore cold box die of the present invention, passes through
Sand core type chamber is cooperatively formed between cold-box upper mold, cold-box lower die and internal core-pulling mechanism, by being formed after shooting case of core maker sand
Sand core can fast and effeciently eject sand core under the action of post rod mechanism, so that there is the sand core of muscle structure in inside
Production is efficiently convenient, improves productivity effect.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of internal core-pulling mechanism, it is characterised in that: including upper loose piece, lower loose piece, upper sliding track mechanism, downslide rail mechanism, upper pumping
Mechanism and lower pulling mechanism;The interior of sand core is collectively formed in the lateral surface of the upper loose piece and the lateral surface mutual cooperation of the lower loose piece
Side;It is oppositely arranged between the upper sliding track mechanism and the downslide rail mechanism;The upper pulling mechanism and lower pulling mechanism are set respectively
The top in upper sliding track mechanism and the lower section of downslide rail mechanism are set, and the upper pulling mechanism and lower pulling mechanism drive on described respectively
Loose piece and lower loose piece are slidably arranged in the upper sliding track mechanism and downslide rail mechanism.
2. internal core-pulling mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the upper loose piece and the lower loose piece
Side wall fitting setting, and outer setting, the side wall of the lower loose piece are tilted towards in the middle part of the relatively upper loose piece of the side wall of the upper loose piece
The inwardly angled setting in the middle part of loose piece is descended relatively.
3. internal core-pulling mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the upper loose piece and the lower loose piece
Side wall fitting setting, and the inwardly angled setting in middle part of the relatively upper loose piece of the side wall of the upper loose piece, the side wall of the lower loose piece
It is descended in the middle part of loose piece relatively and is tilted towards outer setting.
4. internal core-pulling mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper sliding track mechanism includes upper rail seat and upper
Guide rail, the upper rail are slidably arranged on upper rail seat, and one end of upper rail is fixedly connected with the upper loose piece.
5. internal core-pulling mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the downslide rail mechanism includes lower guideway seat under
Guide rail, the lower guideway are slidably arranged on lower guideway seat, and one end of lower guideway is fixedly connected with the lower loose piece.
6. internal core-pulling mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper pulling mechanism includes upper bracket, upper connection
Disk, upper connecting rod and upper cylinder;The upper bracket is fixed on sliding track mechanism, and the upper terminal pad is movably set in upper bracket
On, the upper connecting rod both ends are rotatablely connected with the upper loose piece and upper terminal pad respectively, at the top of the upper cylinder and upper terminal pad
Connection, and upper terminal pad is driven to move up and down.
7. internal core-pulling mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower pulling mechanism includes undersetting, lower connection
Disk, lower link and lower cylinder;The undersetting is fixed on glidepath actuator base, and the lower terminal pad is movably set in undersetting
On, the lower link both ends are rotatablely connected with the lower loose piece and lower terminal pad respectively, at the top of the lower cylinder and lower terminal pad
Connection, and lower terminal pad is driven to move up and down.
8. a kind of cold box die, it is characterised in that: including internal core-pulling mechanism described in any of the above-described claim, further include
Cold-box upper mold, cold-box lower die and post rod mechanism, it is common between the cold-box upper mold, cold-box lower film and internal core-pulling mechanism
Sand core type chamber is formed, the bottom of the sand core type chamber is arranged in the post rod mechanism.
9. cold box die according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the cold-box upper mold is equipped with nozzle, the nozzle
It is connected to the top of the sand core type chamber.
10. patent according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the post rod mechanism include plunger tip support rod, lower roof plate,
Lower push rod and guide post, the lower roof plate are arranged on the plunger tip support rod, and the lower end of the lower push rod is fixed on lower roof plate,
The upper end presses against the bottom of the sand core type chamber, and the top of the guide post is fixed on the bottom of the cold-box lower die, under
End is across the lower roof plate and extends downwardly away.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811601240.1A CN109530616B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Inner core pulling mechanism and cold core box die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811601240.1A CN109530616B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Inner core pulling mechanism and cold core box die |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109530616A true CN109530616A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109530616B CN109530616B (en) | 2024-08-06 |
Family
ID=65858290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811601240.1A Active CN109530616B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Inner core pulling mechanism and cold core box die |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109530616B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111014575A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-17 | 北京百慕航材高科技有限公司 | Mold and casting apparatus |
| CN111558690A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-21 | 新兴铸管股份有限公司 | Core box of annular sand core |
| CN117399572A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-01-16 | 苏州明志科技股份有限公司 | Spiral synchronous drive mechanism and core making mold of impeller sand core |
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| CN117399572A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-01-16 | 苏州明志科技股份有限公司 | Spiral synchronous drive mechanism and core making mold of impeller sand core |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109530616B (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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