CN109530531A - Workpiece automatic punching device - Google Patents
Workpiece automatic punching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109530531A CN109530531A CN201811575673.4A CN201811575673A CN109530531A CN 109530531 A CN109530531 A CN 109530531A CN 201811575673 A CN201811575673 A CN 201811575673A CN 109530531 A CN109530531 A CN 109530531A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- blanking
- axis
- cylinder
- hydraulic cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/32—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in other articles of special shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/34—Perforating tools; Die holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of workpiece automatic punching devices, belong to axis processing technique field.Including feeding device, hole punched device, blanking device and lathe bed, the hole punched device is located at the centre of feeding device and blanking device, the feeding device, hole punched device and blanking device are all located on the upside of lathe bed, the feeding device includes feed bin, the bracket of Y shape and cylinder first, the branch is erected at the front side of feed bin, the cylinder first that the bracket connection pushes bracket to be moved forward and backward；The hole punched device includes punching module and self-clamping module, and the self-clamping module is located at the right side of punching module；The blanking device includes blanking plate, connecting plate and hydraulic cylinder first, and the top and bottom of the connecting plate are separately connected blanking plate and hydraulic cylinder first.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: automatic charging, automatic punching and it is placed on reclaiming plate, saves manpower, mechanization punching improves working efficiency, and punching error is small, save the cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of workpiece automatic punching devices, belong to machine processing field.
Background technique
Circular shaft is widely used in life, needs to drill on axis in many cases, and traditional is manually bored after fixing
Hole needs to be used to position in the scribing line of the center of preparatory punching before drilling, another one is fixed punching, working efficiency
Low, great work intensity works long hours and increases the fatigue strength of staff, and circular shaft error in punch process is larger, scribing line
Error and punching when error will lead to hole position deviation it is excessive, waste consumptive material, increase cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of workpiece automatic punching device.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
A kind of workpiece automatic punching device, including feeding device, hole punched device, blanking device and lathe bed, the punching dress
It is set in the centre of feeding device and blanking device, the feeding device, hole punched device and blanking device are all located on the upside of lathe bed,
The feeding device includes feed bin, the bracket of Y shape and cylinder first, and the branch is erected at the front side of feed bin, and the bracket connection pushes away
The cylinder first that dynamic bracket is moved forward and backward；The hole punched device includes punching module and self-clamping module, and the self-clamping module is located at punching
The right side of hole module；The blanking device includes blanking plate, connecting plate and hydraulic cylinder first, and the top and bottom of the connecting plate connect respectively
Connect blanking plate and hydraulic cylinder first.
Further, the punching module includes support frame first and hydraulic cylinder second, and the hydraulic cylinder second is located at support frame first
The lower end of upper end, the hydraulic cylinder second is connected with piercing die.
Further, the self-clamping module includes clamping axis and clamping spindle motor, and the clamping spindle motor is located at clamping axis
Upper end, the right end for clamping spindle motor are equipped with synchronous pulley, and synchronous belt, the clamping axis electricity are equipped between synchronous pulley and clamping axis
Machine is servo motor.
Further, the right end of the clamping axis is connected with cylinder.
Further, it is equipped with support frame in the middle part of the clamping axis, the lower end of support frame as described above is connected with support plate, the support
Plate is n shape structure, and the bottom of the support plate is equipped with X-axis servo motor.
Further, the two sides bottom of the support plate of the n shape structure is equipped with two X-axis guide rails being parallel to each other.
Further, two Y-axis guide rails being parallel to each other, the bottom of the Y-axis guide rail are connected on the downside of the X-axis guide rail
It is fixed on lathe bed.
Further, it is equipped with cylinder first inside the Y-axis guide rail, the cylinder first is fastened on Y-axis guide rail front end lathe bed
On lead screw supporting block, be connected with Y-axis private on rear side of the lead screw supporting block and take motor.
Further, hydraulic cylinder third is equipped between clamping axis and the hole punched device.
Further, the blanking plate of the blanking device is the high structure in the low rear end in front end, described conducive to freely tumbling for workpiece
Blanking plate face hydraulic cylinder third.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: automatic charging, automatic punching and is placed on reclaiming plate,
Manpower is saved, mechanization punching improves working efficiency, and punching error is small, save the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bracket.
1, feeding device in the figure；2, hole punched device；3, blanking device；4, lathe bed；5, feed bin；6, axis is clamped；7, it clamps
Spindle motor；8, synchronous pulley；9, synchronous belt；10, cylinder；11, support frame；12, X-axis servo motor；13, piercing die；14, it supports
Plate；15, X-axis guide rail；16, Y-axis guide rail；17, Y-axis servo motor；18, lead screw supporting block；19, blanking plate；20, hydraulic cylinder first；
21, hydraulic cylinder second；22, hydraulic cylinder third；23, cylinder first；24, bracket；25, connecting plate；26, support frame first.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
A kind of workpiece automatic punching device, including feeding device 1, hole punched device 2, blanking device 3 and lathe bed 4, the punching
Aperture apparatus 2 is located at the centre of feeding device 1 and blanking device 3, and the feeding device 1, hole punched device 2 and blanking device 3 are all set
In 4 upside of lathe bed, the feeding device 1 includes feed bin 5, the bracket 24 of Y shape and cylinder first 23, and the bracket 24 is located at feed bin 5
Front side, the cylinder first 23 that the bracket 24 connection pushes bracket 24 to be moved forward and backward；The hole punched device 2 include punching module and
Self-clamping module, the self-clamping module are located at the right side of punching module；The blanking device 3 includes blanking plate 19, connecting plate 25 and liquid
The top and bottom of cylinder pressure first 20, the connecting plate 25 are separately connected blanking plate 19 and hydraulic cylinder first 20.
The self-clamping module includes clamping axis 6 and clamping spindle motor 7, and the clamping spindle motor 7 is located at the upper of clamping axis 6
End, the right end of clamping spindle motor 7 are equipped with synchronous pulley 8, are equipped with synchronous belt 9, the clamping between synchronous pulley 8 and clamping axis 6
Spindle motor 7 is servo motor.
The punching module includes support frame first 26 and hydraulic cylinder second 21, and the hydraulic cylinder second 21 is located at support frame first 26
The lower end of upper end, the hydraulic cylinder second 21 is connected with piercing die 13.
The right end of the clamping axis 6 is connected with cylinder 10.
Support frame 11 is equipped in the middle part of the clamping axis 6, the lower end of support frame as described above 11 is connected with support plate 14, the support
Plate 14 is n shape structure, and the bottom of the support plate 14 is equipped with X-axis servo motor 12.
The two sides bottom of the support plate 14 of the n shape structure is equipped with two X-axis guide rails 15 being parallel to each other.
The downside of the X-axis guide rail 15 is connected with two Y-axis guide rails being parallel to each other 16, the bottom of the Y-axis guide rail 16
It is fixed on lathe bed 4.
Cylinder first 23 is equipped with inside the Y-axis guide rail 16, the cylinder first 23 is fastened on 16 front end lathe bed of Y-axis guide rail
On lead screw supporting block 18, the rear side of the lead screw supporting block 18 is connected with Y-axis servo motor 17.
Hydraulic cylinder the third 22 is equipped between the clamping axis 6 and hole punched device 2.
The blanking plate 19 of the blanking device 3 is the high structure in the low rear end in front end, conducive to freely tumbling for workpiece, the blanking
19 face hydraulic cylinder of plate the third 22.
Embodiment
The workpiece processed will be needed to be put into feed bin 5, when punching, the bracket 24 of workpiece to Y shape is fallen in feed bin 5
On, Y-axis servo motor 17 and X-axis servo motor 12 drive self-clamping module to be moved to the position of face bracket 24, and cylinder 10 makes to press from both sides
6 internal holes of axis opening is held, X-axis servo motor 12 drives clamping axis 6 to be moved to the left, and makes to clamp 6 front end sleeve of axis on workpiece, cylinder
10 work make to clamp 6 inner clamps clamping of workpieces of axis, and X-axis servo motor 12 and Y-axis servo motor 17 drive self-clamping module to punching again
13 downside of mould, hydraulic cylinder second 21 pushes the pushing of piercing die 13 to be punched out workpiece, after punching, X-axis servo motor 12 and Y
Axis servo motor 17 drives at workpiece to hydraulic cylinder the third 22, and cylinder 10 makes to clamp to be opened inside axis 6, while hydraulic cylinder first 20 drives
Blanking device 3 moves backward, and makes blanking plate 19 on the downside of workpiece, and workpiece drops down on blanking plate 19, and hydraulic cylinder first 20 drives blanking
Plate 19 exits forward.
In the punching of workpiece surrounding, it is equipped with sensor on front side of piercing die 13, after punching a hole, clamping spindle motor 7 is driven
Clamping axis 6 rotation to sensor detects that hole stops, and continues to rush next hole, until punching.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of workpiece automatic punching device, including feeding device (1), hole punched device (2), blanking device (3) and lathe bed (4),
It is characterized by: the hole punched device (2) is located at the centre of feeding device (1) and blanking device (3), the feeding device (1),
Hole punched device (2) and blanking device (3) are all located on the upside of lathe bed (4), and the feeding device (1) includes the branch of feed bin (5), Y shape
Frame (24) and cylinder first (23), the bracket (24) are located at the front side of feed bin (5), and bracket (24) connection pushes bracket (24)
The cylinder first (23) of back-and-forth motion；The hole punched device (2) includes punching module and self-clamping module, and the self-clamping module is located at punching
The right side of hole module；The blanking device (3) includes blanking plate (19), connecting plate (25) and hydraulic cylinder first (20), the connecting plate
(25) top and bottom are separately connected blanking plate (19) and hydraulic cylinder first (20).
2. workpiece automatic punching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the self-clamping module includes clamping axis
(6) and clamping spindle motor (7), clamping spindle motor (7) are located at the upper end of clamping axis (6), and the right end of clamping spindle motor (7) is set
Have synchronous pulley (8), be equipped with synchronous belt (9) between synchronous pulley (8) and clamping axis (6), the clamping spindle motor (7) is servo
Motor.
3. workpiece automatic punching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the punching module includes support frame first
(26) and hydraulic cylinder second (21), the hydraulic cylinder second (21) are located at the upper end of support frame first (26), the hydraulic cylinder second (21)
Lower end is connected with piercing die (13).
4. workpiece automatic punching device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the right end connection of clamping axis (6)
There are cylinder (10).
5. workpiece automatic punching device according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the middle part of the clamping axis (6)
Support frame (11), the lower end of support frame as described above (11) are connected with support plate (14), and the support plate (14) is n shape structure, described
The bottom of support plate (14) is equipped with X-axis servo motor (12).
6. workpiece automatic punching device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the support plate (14) of the n shape structure
Two sides bottom be equipped with two X-axis guide rails (15) being parallel to each other.
7. workpiece automatic punching device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: connect on the downside of the X-axis guide rail (15)
Two Y-axis guide rails being parallel to each other (16) are connected to, the bottom of the Y-axis guide rail (16) is fixed on lathe bed (4).
8. workpiece automatic punching device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be equipped with inside the Y-axis guide rail (16)
Cylinder first (23), the cylinder first (23) is fastened on the lead screw supporting block (18) on the lathe bed of Y-axis guide rail (16) front end, described
Y-axis servo motor (17) are connected on rear side of lead screw supporting block (18).
9. workpiece automatic punching device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: clamping axis (6) and hole punched device (2) it
Between be equipped with hydraulic cylinder third (22).
10. workpiece automatic punching device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the blanking plate of the blanking device (3)
It (19) is the high structure in the low rear end in front end, conducive to freely tumbling for workpiece, third (22) of blanking plate (19) the face hydraulic cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811575673.4A CN109530531A (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Workpiece automatic punching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811575673.4A CN109530531A (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Workpiece automatic punching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109530531A true CN109530531A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65856586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811575673.4A Withdrawn CN109530531A (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | Workpiece automatic punching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109530531A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110496918A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 上海北特科技股份有限公司 | Automatic punching device for shock absorber piston rod |
| CN111195676A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-26 | 金华职业技术学院 | Automatic punching equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-12-22 CN CN201811575673.4A patent/CN109530531A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110496918A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 上海北特科技股份有限公司 | Automatic punching device for shock absorber piston rod |
| CN111195676A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-26 | 金华职业技术学院 | Automatic punching equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190329 |