CN109530327B - Drum-type ultrasonic cleaner - Google Patents
Drum-type ultrasonic cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN109530327B CN109530327B CN201811502234.0A CN201811502234A CN109530327B CN 109530327 B CN109530327 B CN 109530327B CN 201811502234 A CN201811502234 A CN 201811502234A CN 109530327 B CN109530327 B CN 109530327B
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- cleaning
- drying
- water
- machine body
- inlet pipe
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a roller type ultrasonic cleaner, which comprises a feeding device, a drying device, a transition device and a cleaning device; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning machine body, wherein an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic transducer, a cleaning bucket, a cleaning barrel, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a spraying piece and a cleaning driving device are arranged on the cleaning machine body, and the cleaning barrel can be placed in the cleaning bucket in a rolling manner; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cleaning bucket, the water outlet pipe extends into the cleaning cylinder body through the cleaning discharge hole, and the spraying piece is arranged on the water outlet pipe and positioned in the cleaning cylinder body; the drying device comprises a drying machine body, wherein the drying machine body is provided with a rolling cylinder body, a hot air blower, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet piece, a mounting piece and a drying driving device, and the rolling cylinder body and the cleaning cylinder body are the same component; the air outlet piece is communicated with the air heater through an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe extends into the rolling cylinder body through a drying discharge hole, and the air outlet piece is fixedly arranged on the drying machine body through a mounting piece. The invention has good cleaning effect and drying effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a roller type ultrasonic cleaner.
Background
The ultrasonic cleaner technology is a new technology for cleaning the surfaces of industrial parts by utilizing the ultrasonic cleaning technology, and replaces the traditional manual cleaning, flushing and organic solvent immersion cleaning in future enterprise production, thereby becoming an environment-friendly product cleaning mode. The roller type ultrasonic cleaner is characterized in that a workpiece is placed in a roller, the workpiece is turned over and cleaned by ultrasonic waves, and then dried, and in the conventional roller type ultrasonic cleaner, cleaning liquid can only enter the roller through meshes on the roller, the cleaning liquid is difficult to enter the roller to clean the workpiece, the corresponding cleaning requirement cannot be met, and the drying effect is also unsatisfactory.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the roller device of the ultrasonic cleaner has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, good cleaning effect and good drying effect.
The invention solves the technical problems as follows:
the roller type ultrasonic cleaner comprises a feeding device, a drying device, a plurality of transition devices and a plurality of cleaning devices, wherein the cleaning devices are connected end to end, and the feeding device, the cleaning devices and the drying device are sequentially connected from left to right; two adjacent cleaning devices are connected with the drying device through a transition device; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning machine body, wherein an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic transducer, a cleaning bucket, a cleaning cylinder body, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a spraying piece and a cleaning driving device for driving the cleaning cylinder body to roll are arranged on the cleaning machine body, the lower part of the cleaning cylinder body is positioned in an inner cavity of the cleaning bucket, and the cleaning cylinder body can be placed in the cleaning bucket in a rolling manner; the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning cylinder body is provided with a spiral barrier strip, and the cleaning cylinder body is provided with a plurality of through holes; the left end and the right end of the cleaning cylinder body are respectively provided with a cleaning feed inlet and a cleaning discharge outlet; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cleaning bucket, the water outlet pipe extends into the cleaning cylinder body through the cleaning discharge hole, the spraying piece is arranged on the water outlet pipe and positioned in the cleaning cylinder body, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the spraying piece; the ultrasonic generator is connected with the ultrasonic transducer which is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell of the cleaning bucket; the drying device comprises a drying machine body, a rolling barrel, an air heater, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet piece, a mounting piece and a drying driving device for driving the rolling barrel to roll are arranged on the drying machine body, the rolling barrel and the cleaning barrel are the same component, and the rolling barrel is rollably arranged on the drying machine body; the left end and the right end of the rolling cylinder body are respectively provided with a drying feeding hole and a drying discharging hole; the air outlet piece is communicated with the air heater through an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe extends into the rolling cylinder through a drying outlet, and the air outlet piece is fixedly arranged on the drying machine body through a mounting piece.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cleaning machine body and the drying machine body are hinged with a cover body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the feeding device comprises a feeding frame, a material tray, a vibrator, a feeding groove inclined plate and four feeding springs, wherein the material tray is obliquely arranged from top left to bottom right, and the material tray is arranged on the feeding frame through the four feeding springs; the vibrator is arranged between the feeding frame and the bottom of the material tray; the feeding groove inclined plate is communicated with the material tray, and the feeding groove inclined plate extends into the cleaning feed inlet.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the transition device comprises a transition frame, a discharge groove inclined plate and four transition springs, wherein the discharge groove inclined plate is obliquely arranged from top left to bottom right, and the discharge groove inclined plate is arranged on the transition frame through the four transition springs; the left end of the discharging groove inclined plate is positioned below the cleaning discharging hole, and the right end of the discharging groove inclined plate extends into the drying feeding hole.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cleaning device further comprises a water storage tank which is fixedly arranged on the cleaning machine body, and two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively communicated with the water pump and the water storage tank; the water storage tank is communicated with the cleaning bucket.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a filter screen is arranged at the communication part of the water storage tank and the cleaning bucket; the bottom of the water storage tank is obliquely arranged, and a sewage outlet is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank; and an overflow port is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the spraying piece comprises a plurality of nozzles, the nozzles are communicated with the water outlet pipe, and all the nozzles are arranged on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe at intervals.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the drying device further comprises a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the drying machine body, the water collecting tank is provided with a water accumulation cavity, the lower part of the rolling cylinder body is positioned in the water accumulation cavity, and the rolling cylinder body can be placed in the water collecting tank in a rolling way; and a drain valve is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the water accumulation cavity.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the air outlet piece comprises an air knife, the air knife penetrates through the drying feeding hole and the drying discharging hole from left to right, and the right end of the air knife is communicated with the air inlet pipe; the installation piece comprises two supporting rods, the two supporting rods are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the rolling cylinder body, and the left end of the air knife and the air inlet pipe are respectively and fixedly installed on the dryer body through the two supporting rods.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cleaning driving device and the drying driving device are the same component, the cleaning driving device comprises a driving motor, a chain, a driving gear and a driven gear, a left rotating shaft barrel and a right rotating shaft barrel are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the cleaning barrel, the left rotating shaft barrel and the right rotating shaft barrel are communicated with the cleaning barrel, spiral barrier strips are also arranged on the inner wall of the left rotating shaft barrel and the inner wall of the right rotating shaft barrel, a plurality of connecting sheets are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning barrel, the outer ends of the connecting sheets are fixed on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning barrel, and the inner ends of the connecting sheets extend into the left rotating shaft barrel; the cleaning feed inlet and the cleaning discharge outlet are respectively arranged on the left rotating shaft barrel and the right rotating shaft barrel; the left rotating shaft cylinder and the right rotating shaft cylinder are rotatably arranged on the cleaning machine body through bearing seats; the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the left rotating shaft barrel, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the chain is meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear respectively, and the driven gear is linked with the driving gear through the chain.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a roller device of an ultrasonic cleaner, which comprises a plurality of cleaning devices, wherein each cleaning device can be placed with different cleaning liquids according to the needs, when the roller device is used, a workpiece enters a cleaning cylinder body from a feeding device through a cleaning feed port, a cleaning driving device drives the cleaning cylinder body to roll, an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer work, so that the cleaning liquid in a cleaning bucket generates high-frequency vibration, the cleaning liquid enters the cleaning cylinder body from a through hole, the surface of the workpiece is rubbed by the high-frequency cleaning liquid, thereby removing pollutants on the surface of the workpiece, and meanwhile, the workpiece in the cleaning cylinder body is sprayed and cleaned through a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a spraying piece, and is conveyed to a cleaning discharge port from the cleaning feed port along a spiral barrier; the workpiece enters the next cleaning cylinder body through the transition device for cleaning; after the cleaning is finished, the workpiece to be dehydrated enters a rolling cylinder body through a transition device, a drying driving device drives the rolling cylinder body to roll, moisture attached to the workpiece is thrown off under the action of centrifugal force and is discharged from a through hole, meanwhile, an air heater starts to work, hot air enters an air outlet piece through an air inlet pipe and is blown out from the air outlet piece, the workpiece is dried, and the workpiece is conveyed to a drying discharge hole from a drying feed hole along a spiral barrier strip; the novel cleaning device is simple in structure, convenient to use, good in cleaning effect and good in drying effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning device according to another embodiment, wherein the cover is omitted;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning bowl, outlet pipe, and spray member of this embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of the drying device according to another embodiment, in which the cover is omitted;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rolling cylinder, the air intake pipe, and the air outlet member in this embodiment.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, all coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not refer to direct connection of the components, but rather, refer to the fact that a more optimal coupling structure may be formed by adding or subtracting coupling aids depending on the particular implementation. The technical features in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of no contradiction and conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, a drum-type ultrasonic cleaner comprises a feeding device, a drying device 110, a plurality of transition devices and a plurality of cleaning devices 120, wherein the cleaning devices 120 are connected end to end, and the feeding device, the cleaning devices 120 and the drying device 110 are sequentially connected from left to right; two adjacent cleaning devices 120, the cleaning devices 120 and the drying device 110 are connected through a transition device; the cleaning device 120 comprises a cleaning machine body 121, wherein an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic transducer, a cleaning bucket 122, a cleaning barrel 123, a water pump 126, a water inlet pipe 127, a water outlet pipe 128, a spraying piece and a cleaning driving device for driving the cleaning barrel 123 to roll are arranged on the cleaning machine body 121, the lower part of the cleaning barrel 123 is positioned in an inner cavity of the cleaning bucket 122, and the cleaning barrel 123 can be placed in the cleaning bucket 122 in a rolling manner; a spiral barrier strip 124 is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning cylinder 123, and a plurality of through holes 125 are arranged on the cleaning cylinder 123; the left end and the right end of the cleaning cylinder 123 are respectively provided with a cleaning feed port and a cleaning discharge port; the water inlet pipe 127 is communicated with the cleaning bucket 122, the water outlet pipe 128 extends into the cleaning barrel 123 through the cleaning discharge hole, the spraying piece is arranged on the water outlet pipe 128 and positioned in the cleaning barrel 123, and the water inlet pipe 127 is communicated with the spraying piece; the ultrasonic generator is connected with an ultrasonic transducer which is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell of the cleaning bucket 122; the drying device 110 comprises a drying machine body 111, wherein a rolling cylinder 112, a hot air blower 113, an air inlet pipe 114, an air outlet piece, a mounting piece and a drying driving device for driving the rolling cylinder 112 to roll are arranged on the drying machine body 111, the rolling cylinder 112 and a cleaning cylinder 123 are the same component, and the rolling cylinder 112 can be rollably arranged on the drying machine body 111; the left end and the right end of the rolling cylinder 112 are respectively provided with a drying feed inlet and a drying discharge outlet; the air outlet piece is communicated with the air heater 113 through an air inlet pipe 114, the air inlet pipe 114 extends into the rolling barrel 112 through a drying discharge hole, and the air outlet piece is fixedly arranged on the drying machine body 111 through a mounting piece. The drum-type ultrasonic cleaner in this embodiment includes several cleaning devices 120, each cleaning device 120 can put into different cleaning solutions according to need, when using, the work piece enters the cleaning cylinder 123 from the feeding device through the cleaning feed inlet, the cleaning driving device drives the cleaning cylinder 123 to roll, the ultrasonic generator and ultrasonic transducer work, make the cleaning solution in the cleaning bucket 122 produce the high-frequency vibration, the cleaning solution enters the cleaning cylinder 123 from the through hole 125 of the cleaning cylinder 123, rub the surface of the work piece with the cleaning solution of high frequency, thus remove the surface pollutant of the work piece, spray and wash the work piece in the cleaning cylinder 123 through the water pump 126, the water outlet pipe 128, spray the piece, the water inlet pipe 127 communicates with cleaning bucket 122 and sets up, the cleaning solution uses and forms a cycle, the work piece is conveyed to the cleaning discharge port from the cleaning feed inlet along the heliciform barrier 124 in the cleaning cylinder 123; the workpiece enters the next cleaning cylinder 123 through the transition device for cleaning; after the cleaning is finished, the workpiece to be dehydrated enters the rolling cylinder 112 through the transition device, the rolling cylinder 112 is driven to roll by the drying driving device, moisture attached to the workpiece is thrown off under the action of centrifugal force, the moisture is discharged from the through hole 125 of the rolling cylinder 112, meanwhile, the hot air blower 113 starts to work, hot air enters the air outlet piece through the air inlet pipe 114 and then is blown out from the air outlet piece, the workpiece is dried, and the workpiece is conveyed to the drying discharge hole from the drying feed port along the spiral barrier strip 124 in the rolling cylinder 112.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the cover 160 is hinged to both the washing machine body 121 and the drying machine body 111. The cleaning body 121 and the drying body 111 are hinged with a cover 160 to prevent dust from entering the cleaning bucket 122 and the rolling cylinder 112, and to prevent water from splashing when the cleaning cylinder 123 and the rolling cylinder 112 roll.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the feeding device comprises a feeding frame 171, a tray 172, a vibrator 173, a feeding groove inclined plate 174 and four feeding springs 175, wherein the tray 172 is obliquely arranged from top left to bottom right, and the tray 172 is mounted on the feeding frame 171 through the four feeding springs 175; the vibrator 173 is installed between the feeding frame 171 and the bottom of the tray 172; the feed groove inclined plate 174 is communicated with the material tray 172, and the feed groove inclined plate 174 extends into the cleaning feed inlet. In the work piece pouring tray 172, the vibrator 173 vibrates, and as the tray 172 is obliquely arranged from top left to bottom right and the tray 172 is arranged on the feeding frame 171 through four feeding springs 175, the tray 172 vibrates up and down, and under the action of vibration and gravity, the work piece slides into the cleaning feed port along the feeding groove inclined plate 174.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the transition device comprises a transition frame 181, a discharge groove inclined plate 182 and four transition springs 183, wherein the discharge groove inclined plate 182 is obliquely arranged from top left to bottom right, and the discharge groove inclined plate 182 is arranged on the transition frame 181 through the four transition springs 183; the left end of the discharging groove sloping plate 182 is positioned below the cleaning discharging hole, and the right end of the discharging groove sloping plate 182 extends into the drying feeding hole. The workpiece slides onto the discharge groove inclined plate 182 from the cleaning discharge hole, and the discharge groove inclined plate 182 is obliquely arranged from the upper left to the lower right, the discharge groove inclined plate 182 is arranged on the transition frame 181 through four transition springs 183, the discharge groove inclined plate 182 vibrates up and down, and under the action of vibration and gravity, the workpiece enters the cleaning feed hole of the next cleaning cylinder 123 or the drying feed hole of the rolling cylinder 112 along the discharge groove inclined plate 182.
Referring to fig. 2, as a further preferred embodiment, the cleaning device 120 further includes a water storage tank 131, the water storage tank 131 is fixedly disposed on the cleaning machine body 121, and two ends of the water inlet pipe 127 are respectively disposed in communication with the water pump 126 and the water storage tank 131; the water storage tank 131 is communicated with the cleaning bucket 122. The water storage tank 131 is filled with cleaning solution, and the cleaning solution in the water storage tank 131 is sprayed out through the spraying piece after passing through the water inlet pipe 127, the water pump 126 and the water outlet pipe 128.
Further as a preferred embodiment, a filter screen is arranged at the communication part of the water storage tank 131 and the cleaning bucket 122; the bottom of the water storage tank 131 is obliquely arranged, and a drain outlet 132 is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank 131; an overflow port 133 is provided on the side wall of the water storage tank 131. A filter screen is arranged at the communication part of the water storage tank 131 and the cleaning bucket 122, and the filter screen filters when the cleaning liquid flows into the water storage tank 131 from the cleaning bucket 122. The bottom of the water storage tank 131 is obliquely arranged, a drain outlet 132 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 131, impurities are accumulated at the bottom of the water storage tank 131, and then the impurities are discharged through the drain outlet 132. The overflow port 133 is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank 131, so that the greasy dirt floating on the surface of the cleaning liquid in the water storage tank 131 can be discharged through the overflow port 133 in time, thereby solving the problem that the greasy dirt generated in the cleaning process floats on the water surface. When the cleaning bucket is used, a water inlet is arranged in the water storage tank 131 and connected with an external water source, a floating ball control valve is arranged in the water inlet, and the water quantity in the water storage tank 131 is controlled through the floating ball control valve, so that the water quantity in the cleaning bucket 131 is controlled.
Referring to fig. 3, further as a preferred embodiment, the spraying member includes a plurality of nozzles 129, the nozzles 129 being disposed in communication with the water outlet pipe 128, and all of the nozzles 129 being disposed on an outer sidewall of the water outlet pipe 128 at intervals. The cleaning liquid is sprayed and cleaned to the workpiece in the cleaning cylinder 123 by the water pump 126, the water outlet pipe 128 and the nozzles 129, the nozzles 129 spray the cleaning liquid at high pressure, and the plurality of nozzles 129 spray and clean the workpiece from all directions.
Referring to fig. 4, the drying device 110 further includes a water collecting tank 117, the water collecting tank 117 is fixedly disposed on the drying machine body 111, the water collecting tank 117 is provided with a water accumulation cavity, the lower portion of the rolling cylinder 112 is disposed in the water accumulation cavity, and the rolling cylinder 112 is rollably disposed in the water collecting tank 117; a drain valve 118 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the water accumulation cavity. The water accumulation cavity is upwardly opened, the lower part of the rolling cylinder 112 is positioned in the water accumulation cavity, and when the rolling cylinder 112 rolls, the water on the workpiece is discharged from the through hole 125 of the rolling cylinder 112 and then accumulated in the water accumulation cavity. After a certain amount of water has accumulated in the water accumulation chamber, the water in the water accumulation chamber may be drained through the drain valve 118.
Referring to fig. 5, the air outlet member includes an air knife 115, the air knife 115 penetrates through the drying inlet and the drying outlet from left to right, and the right end of the air knife 115 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 114; the mounting member comprises two support rods 116, the two support rods 116 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the rolling cylinder 112, and the left end of the air knife 115 and the air inlet pipe 114 are respectively fixedly mounted on the dryer body 111 through the two support rods 116. After the hot air enters the air knife 115 from the air inlet pipe 114, the hot air is blown out at a high speed by an air flow sheet with the thickness of only 0.05 mm, and the air curtain of the sheet can be 30-40 times of the maximum ambient air, so that a thin high-strength and atmospheric air flow impact air curtain is formed, the air curtain is parallel to the rolling cylinder 112, and when the workpiece is conveyed from the drying feed port to the drying discharge port along the spiral barrier strip 124 of the rolling cylinder 112, on one hand, moisture attached to the workpiece is blown away by the air curtain, and on the other hand, the hot air is positioned in the rolling cylinder 112 and can dry the workpiece. The air outlet direction of the air knife 115 is downward, so that the water attached to the workpiece can be directly blown into the water accumulation cavity by the air curtain. In the conventional drum drying device, hot air is generally introduced into the water accumulation cavity, and enters the drum 112 through the through hole 125 of the drum 112 to dry the workpiece, but because the drum 112 rolls, the moisture adhering to the workpiece is thrown off under the action of centrifugal force and is discharged from the through hole 125 of the drum 112, the hot air enters in the opposite direction to the moisture discharge direction, so that on one hand, the moisture is difficult to discharge from the through hole 125 of the drum 112, and on the other hand, the hot air is difficult to enter into the drum 112 to dry the workpiece. In the drum-type ultrasonic cleaner of this embodiment, the air knife 115 is disposed in the rolling cylinder 112, and is not affected by the rolling of the rolling cylinder 112, and the hot air enters in the same direction as the water discharged, so that the water is conveniently discharged, and the drying effect is better.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the cleaning driving device and the drying driving device are the same components, the cleaning driving device includes a driving motor 141, a chain 142, a driving gear 143, and a driven gear 144, a left rotating shaft barrel 151 and a right rotating shaft barrel 152 are respectively disposed at the left end and the right end of the cleaning barrel 123, the left rotating shaft barrel 151 and the right rotating shaft barrel 152 are both disposed in communication with the cleaning barrel 123, spiral barrier strips 124 are also disposed on the inner walls of the left rotating shaft barrel 151 and the right rotating shaft barrel 152, a plurality of connection pieces 154 are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning barrel 123, the outer ends of the connection pieces 154 are fixed on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning barrel 123, and the inner ends of the connection pieces 154 extend into the left rotating shaft barrel 151; the cleaning feed port and the cleaning discharge port are respectively arranged on the left rotating shaft barrel 151 and the right rotating shaft barrel 152; the left rotating shaft cylinder 151 and the right rotating shaft cylinder 152 are rotatably installed on the cleaning machine body 121 through bearing seats; the driven gear 144 is fixedly arranged on the left rotating shaft barrel 151, the driving gear 143 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 141, the chain 142 is respectively meshed with the driving gear 143 and the driven gear 144, and the driven gear 144 is linked with the driving gear 143 through the chain 142. The driving motor 141 rotates, the driven gear 144 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 143 and the chain 142, the driven gear 144 drives the left rotating shaft barrel 151 to rotate, and the left rotating shaft barrel 151 and the right rotating shaft barrel 152 are rotatably arranged on the cleaning machine body 121 through the bearing seats, so that the driving motor 141 can drive the cleaning barrel 123 to be placed in the cleaning bucket 122 in a rolling manner. When the workpiece reaches the right end of the cleaning cylinder 123, the workpieces are driven to move rightward by the spiral baffle strips 124 in the cleaning cylinder 123, the connecting plates 154 are formed by bending a steel plate by 90 degrees, the plurality of connecting plates 154 are annularly distributed along the axis of the right rotating cylinder 152, the workpieces fall onto the connecting plates 154, and the inner ends of the connecting plates 154 extend into the right rotating cylinder 152, pass through the connecting plates 154 and enter the right rotating cylinder 152, and are driven to move rightward by the spiral baffle strips 124 in the right rotating cylinder 152 to the cleaning discharge port. Similarly, the drying driving device drives the rolling cylinder 112 to roll on the drying machine body 111. The speed of the driving motor 141 of each washing driving means and the speed of the driving motor 141 of the drying driving means are individually adjustable, and the speed of the washing cylinder 123 and the rolling cylinder 112 rolling can be adjusted as required. In this embodiment, the drum-type ultrasonic cleaner further includes a control box, in which a controller is disposed, and the driving motor 141, the air heater 113, and the water pump 126 of the cleaning driving device and the drying driving device are electrically connected to the controller, so that the rolling speed of the cleaning cylinder 123 in each cleaning device 120, the rolling speed of the rolling cylinder 112 in the drying device 110, the blowing speed of the air heater 113, and the water supply flow of the water pump 126 can be adjusted as required.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A drum-type ultrasonic cleaner, its characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding device, a drying device (110), a plurality of transition devices and a plurality of cleaning devices (120), wherein the cleaning devices (120) are connected end to end, and the feeding device, the cleaning devices (120) and the drying device (110) are sequentially connected from left to right; the two adjacent cleaning devices (120) and the drying devices (110) are connected through transition devices;
the cleaning device (120) comprises a cleaning machine body (121), wherein an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic transducer, a cleaning bucket (122), a cleaning cylinder (123), a water pump (126), a water inlet pipe (127), a water outlet pipe (128), a spraying piece and a cleaning driving device for driving the cleaning cylinder (123) to roll are arranged on the cleaning machine body (121), the lower part of the cleaning cylinder (123) is positioned in an inner cavity of the cleaning bucket (122), and the cleaning cylinder (123) can be placed in the cleaning bucket (122) in a rolling manner; a spiral barrier strip (124) is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning cylinder body (123), and a plurality of through holes (125) are formed in the cleaning cylinder body (123); the left end and the right end of the cleaning cylinder body (123) are respectively provided with a cleaning feed inlet and a cleaning discharge outlet; the water inlet pipe (127) is communicated with the cleaning bucket (122), the water outlet pipe (128) extends into the cleaning barrel (123) through the cleaning discharge hole, the spraying piece is arranged on the water outlet pipe (128) and is positioned in the cleaning barrel (123), and the water inlet pipe (127) is communicated with the spraying piece; the ultrasonic generator is connected with the ultrasonic transducer, and the ultrasonic transducer is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell of the cleaning bucket (122);
the drying device (110) comprises a drying machine body (111), wherein a rolling cylinder body (112), a hot air blower (113), an air inlet pipe (114), an air outlet piece, a mounting piece and a drying driving device for driving the rolling cylinder body (112) to roll are arranged on the drying machine body (111), the rolling cylinder body (112) and a cleaning cylinder body (123) are the same component, and the rolling cylinder body (112) is rollably arranged on the drying machine body (111); the left end and the right end of the rolling cylinder body (112) are respectively provided with a drying feeding hole and a drying discharging hole; the air outlet piece is communicated with the air heater (113) through an air inlet pipe (114), the air inlet pipe (114) extends into the rolling cylinder (112) through a drying discharge hole, and the air outlet piece is fixedly arranged on the drying machine body (111) through a mounting piece;
the cleaning machine body (121) and the drying machine body (111) are hinged with a cover body (160);
the spraying piece comprises a plurality of nozzles (129), the nozzles (129) are communicated with the water outlet pipe (128), and all the nozzles (129) are arranged on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe (128) at intervals;
the air outlet piece comprises an air knife (115), the air knife (115) penetrates through the drying feeding hole and the drying discharging hole from left to right, and the right end of the air knife (115) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (114); the mounting piece comprises two support rods (116), the two support rods (116) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the rolling cylinder body (112), and the left end of the air knife (115) and the air inlet pipe (114) are respectively fixedly mounted on the dryer body (111) through the two support rods (116);
the air outlet direction of the air knife (115) is downward;
the feeding device comprises a feeding frame (171), a charging tray (172), a vibrator (173), a feeding groove inclined plate (174) and four feeding springs (175), wherein the charging tray (172) is obliquely arranged from top left to bottom right, and the charging tray (172) is arranged on the feeding frame (171) through the four feeding springs (175); the vibrator (173) is arranged between the feeding frame (171) and the bottom of the tray (172); the feeding groove inclined plate (174) is communicated with the material tray (172), and the feeding groove inclined plate (174) stretches into the cleaning feeding hole;
the transition device comprises a transition frame (181), a discharge groove inclined plate (182) and four transition springs (183), wherein the discharge groove inclined plate (182) is obliquely arranged from top left to bottom right, and the discharge groove inclined plate (182) is arranged on the transition frame (181) through the four transition springs (183); the left end of the discharging groove inclined plate (182) is positioned below the cleaning discharging hole, and the right end of the discharging groove inclined plate (182) extends into the drying feeding hole;
the cleaning device (120) further comprises a water storage tank (131), the water storage tank (131) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning machine body (121), and two ends of the water inlet pipe (127) are respectively communicated with the water pump (126) and the water storage tank (131); the water storage groove (131) is communicated with the cleaning bucket (122);
a filter screen is arranged at the communication part of the water storage tank (131) and the cleaning bucket (122); the bottom of the water storage tank (131) is obliquely arranged, and a drain outlet (132) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (131); an overflow port (133) is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (131);
the drying device (110) further comprises a water collecting tank (117), the water collecting tank (117) is fixedly arranged on the drying machine body (111), the water collecting tank (117) is provided with a water accumulation cavity, the lower part of the rolling cylinder (112) is positioned in the water accumulation cavity, and the rolling cylinder (112) can be placed in the water collecting tank (117) in a rolling manner; a drain valve (118) is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the water accumulation cavity.
2. A drum type ultrasonic cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning driving device and the drying driving device are the same components, the cleaning driving device comprises a driving motor (141), a chain (142), a driving gear (143) and a driven gear (144), a left rotating shaft barrel (151) and a right rotating shaft barrel (152) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a cleaning barrel body (123), the left rotating shaft barrel (151) and the right rotating shaft barrel (152) are communicated with the cleaning barrel body (123), spiral barrier strips (124) are also arranged on the inner walls of the left rotating shaft barrel (151) and the right rotating shaft barrel (152), a plurality of connection pieces (154) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning barrel body (123), the outer ends of the connection pieces (154) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning barrel body (123), and the inner ends of the connection pieces (154) extend into the left rotating shaft barrel body (151); the cleaning feed port and the cleaning discharge port are respectively arranged on the left rotating shaft cylinder (151) and the right rotating shaft cylinder (152); the left rotating shaft cylinder (151) and the right rotating shaft cylinder (152) are rotatably arranged on the cleaning machine body (121) through bearing seats; the driven gear (144) is fixedly arranged on the left rotating shaft (151), the driving gear (143) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (141), the chain (142) is respectively meshed with the driving gear (143) and the driven gear (144), and the driven gear (144) is linked with the driving gear (143) through the chain (142).
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