Postoperative self-help rehabilitation nursing bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field, in particular to a postoperative self-help rehabilitation nursing bed.
Background
The both legs are the basis that people can carry out normal activity, the disease and the injury of shank can influence people normal work and life, especially like fracture, achilles tendon tears scheduling disease, can cause serious damage to the action force of both legs, when serious shank disease takes place, generally all need carry out the operation correction, and the recovery time is generally longer after the operation of shank is accomplished, long-time bed makes the shank of postoperative can not get abundant activity, cause shank muscle atrophy, in order to resume normal action ability, need carry out the rehabilitation exercise to the shank.
The rehabilitation exercise of shank is different from other positions of health, because the shank has born patient's weight, there are a great deal of restrictions when recovering to take exercise, when the recovery exercise of shank is being carried out, the shank can bear the most weight of health, exercise time and intensity are difficult to master, cause wound to burst apart and impaired position secondary damage extremely easily, carry out the initial stage that the shank recovered to take exercise at the patient simultaneously, need go on under other people's guardianship, in order to prevent that the patient from not moving for a long time and the malaise causes the tumble injury, can consume a large amount of energy and physical power of guardian.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a postoperative self-help rehabilitation and nursing bed to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a postoperative self-help rehabilitation nursing bed comprises a bed body, a mattress group, a driving piece, rehabilitation movement parts and a table plate component, wherein the bed body comprises a rectangular bed frame, a triangular supporting table, a supporting plate, a bed tail plate and a bed head plate, the triangular supporting table is arranged at one end of the bottom of the rectangular bed frame, a first sliding groove is formed in the inclined surface of the triangular supporting table, the supporting plate is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the rectangular bed frame, the bed head plate is arranged at one end, close to the triangular supporting table, of the top of the rectangular bed frame, the bed tail plate is arranged at one end, close to the supporting plate, of the top of the rectangular bed frame, second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side of the rectangular bed frame, the mattress group comprises a first bed plate arranged among the 2 second sliding grooves, a second bed plate arranged among the 2 second sliding grooves and a first bed plate arranged among the 2 second sliding grooves, and the first bed plate and a third, the first bed board is hinged with the second bed board, the first bed board is connected with a third bed board through a bolt, and a rack is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the third bed board;
the driving part comprises an auxiliary part and a driving part, the auxiliary part comprises a sliding block arranged in the first sliding groove and a second connecting column arranged at the top of the sliding block, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the second connecting column extends to be hinged to the bottom of the first bed plate, the driving part comprises a first driving screw, an internal thread sleeve and a first connecting column, the first driving screw is arranged between the triangular supporting table and the supporting plate through a bearing, the internal thread sleeve is arranged on the first driving screw below the second bed plate, the first connecting column is arranged at the top of the internal thread sleeve, and one end, far away from the internal thread sleeve, of the first connecting column is welded with the bottom of the second bed plate;
the rehabilitation motion part comprises an L-shaped fixed table, a pair of piston cylinders and a massage assembly, wherein the piston cylinders and the massage assembly are arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the L-shaped fixed table, a first piston cavity is arranged in each piston cylinder, a first piston is arranged in each first piston cavity, a piston rod is arranged on one side of each first piston, a pedal is arranged at one end, far away from the first piston, of each piston rod and extends to the outer side of each piston cylinder, an external thread is arranged on the outer side, close to one end of each pedal, of each piston rod, a nut is in threaded connection with the outer side of each piston rod at the position of the external thread, a reset spring is arranged between each nut and each piston cylinder, a second piston cavity is arranged on one side of each first piston cavity, a second piston is arranged in each second piston cavity, and a second driving screw rod penetrating through the L-shaped fixed table is installed on one side of each second piston, a massage assembly is arranged on one side of the pedal and comprises an arc-shaped sleeve, an arc-shaped air bag, a fixing belt and a hinge rod, the arc-shaped air bag is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped sleeve, the fixing belt is arranged at the opening of the arc-shaped sleeve, a magic tape is arranged on the inner side of the fixing belt, the hinge rod is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped sleeve, one end, far away from the arc-shaped sleeve, of the hinge rod is hinged with one side of the pedal, a hose is arranged on the side wall of the piston cylinder on one side of the first piston cavity, and one end;
the utility model discloses a table board assembly, including table board subassembly level, rotation axis, dead lever, U type frame and pull board, the table board subassembly level sets up the rectangle bed frame inboard of third bed board below, the table board subassembly includes rotation axis, dead lever, U type frame and pull board, the rotation axis passes through the bearing setting on rectangle bed frame inside wall, the intermediate position department in the rotation axis outside is provided with the gear, and gear and rack intermeshing, the dead lever sets up the both ends in the rotation axis outside, and U type frame is a pair of through the pivot setting one end between the dead lever, the pull board passes through the slide rail setting in U type frame inboard, and is a pair of dead lever one side.
Preferably, one end of the first driving screw penetrates through the support plate and is fixedly connected with a first rotating handle.
Preferably, one end of the second driving screw is fixedly connected with a second rotating handle.
Preferably, a limiting block is arranged on one side of the fixing rod through a sliding rail.
Preferably, bolt holes are formed in one end of each of two sides of the second bed plate and one end of each of two sides of the third bed plate.
Preferably, massage contacts are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped air bag.
3. Advantageous effects
1. A first bed plate, a second bed plate and a third bed plate of a mattress set are all arranged among 2 second sliding grooves, the first bed plate is hinged with the second bed plate, the first bed plate is connected with the second bed plate through a bolt, a sliding block of an auxiliary component is arranged inside the first sliding groove, a second connecting column is arranged at the top of the sliding block, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the second connecting column extends to be hinged with the bottom of the first bed plate, a first driving screw of the driving component is arranged between a triangular supporting table and a supporting plate through a bearing, an internal thread sleeve is arranged on a first driving screw below the second bed plate, the first connecting column is arranged at the top of an internal thread sleeve, one end, far away from the first connecting column, of the internal thread sleeve is welded with the bottom of the second bed plate, a first rotating handle is rotated to drive the first driving screw to rotate, the first driving screw can drive the internal thread sleeve to, and the internal thread sleeve drives the second bed board through first spliced pole and removes inside the second spout, because the inclined plane of triangle-shaped brace table sets up first spout, the slider setting is inside first spout, and the second spliced pole that the slider top set up is connected with first bed board, and first bed board is articulated with the second bed board simultaneously, so the second bed board removes and promotes first bed board and removes, and first bed board removes, can make first bed board form certain angle with the second bed board gradually, makes things convenient for the patient to sit up convenient to use.
2. The rehabilitation exercise component is arranged at the bottom of a rectangular bed frame between a second bed board and a first bed board through bolts, a first piston cavity is arranged in a piston cylinder, a first piston is arranged in the first piston cavity, a piston rod is arranged on one side of the first piston, one end of the piston rod, which is far away from the first piston, extends to the outer side of the piston cylinder, a pedal is arranged, outer threads are arranged on the outer side of the piston rod, which is close to one end of the pedal, nuts are connected with the outer sides of the piston rod at the positions of the outer threads in a threaded manner, a return spring is arranged between the nuts and the piston cylinder, when a patient needs to exercise, a U-shaped bolt is pulled open, a first rotating handle is rotated to enable the first bed board and the second bed board to move to form a seat, a groove is formed between the first bed board and the second bed board, the patient can place feet on the pedal, exercise effect can be achieved by stepping, can carry out better regulation to the intensity that patient recovered the exercise, make the patient in proper order progressive carry out the rehabilitation exercise, improve the effect that recovered the exercise, reduce the unexpected emergence probability of recovered exercise in-process, and recovered exercise process can reduce guardianship personnel's guardianship time, saves guardianship personnel's energy and physical power.
3. The rehabilitation motion part of the invention is provided with a second piston cavity at one side of a first piston cavity, a second piston is arranged in the second piston cavity, one side of the second piston is provided with a second driving screw penetrating through an L-shaped fixed table through a bearing, one side of a pedal is provided with a massage assembly, the massage assembly comprises an arc-shaped sleeve, an arc-shaped air bag, a fixed belt and a hinged rod, the arc-shaped air bag is arranged at the inner side of the arc-shaped sleeve, the fixed belt is arranged at the opening of the arc-shaped sleeve, the inner side of the fixed belt is provided with a magic tape, the hinged rod is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped sleeve, one end of the hinged rod far away from the arc-shaped sleeve is hinged with one side of the pedal, the side wall of the piston cylinder at one side of the first piston cavity is provided with a hose, one end of the hose far away from the piston, the first piston is moved, gas in the first piston and the second piston is guided into the air bag, so that the air bag is expanded, the air bag is contracted and expanded through the reciprocating motion of the first piston to massage the lower legs of a patient, the second rotary handle can be rotated according to the thickness of the lower legs of the patient and the degree of massage, the second piston is driven to move to change the size of the cavity of the second piston, and the size of the air bag during contraction and expansion changes the degree of massage.
4. The invention arranges a table component at the inner side of a rectangular bed frame below a first bed board horizontally, a rotating shaft of the table component is arranged on the inner side wall of the rectangular bed frame through a bearing, a gear is arranged at the middle position of the outer side of the rotating shaft and is meshed with a rack, fixing rods are arranged at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft, a U-shaped frame is arranged at one end between a pair of fixing rods through a rotating shaft, a pull plate is arranged at the inner side of the U-shaped frame through a slide rail, a limiting strip is arranged at one side of the pair of fixing rods, when eating is needed, a first rotating handle is rotated to drive the first bed board, a second bed board and a third bed board to move, the first bed board and the second bed board gradually form a certain angle, so that a patient can sit up conveniently, the third bed board moves to drive a rack to move, the rack moves to be in screw fit with teeth of the table component, the table component, at this time, the U-shaped frame can be rotated to the position above the limiting strip, and the desk plate of the U-shaped frame is pulled out, so that objects can be placed on the desk plate.
In conclusion, when training is needed, the U-shaped bolt of the second bed board and the U-shaped bolt of the third bed board are taken down, the first rotating handle is rotated to enable the first bed board and the second bed board to move to form a certain angle, a patient can sit on the second bed board and lean against the first bed board, the massage component is tied on the shank, the feet step on the pedal to compress the return spring, the first piston reciprocates to guide gas into the air bag, the air bag contracts and expands to massage the shank, blood circulation of the leg of the patient is promoted, recovery of the leg is accelerated, meanwhile, the nut is rotated to change the degree of compression of the return spring, the strength of the patient in recovery exercise can be better adjusted, the patient can gradually perform recovery exercise, the effect of the recovery exercise is improved, the second rotating handle is rotated to drive the second piston to move, the gas entering the air bag can be changed, and the expansion degree of the air bag is further changed, thereby reach the dynamics that changes the massage, and the third bed board removes and passes through the rack and the cooperation of gear, can make the table subassembly remove to third bed board top, convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first state of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram illustrating a second state of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the rehabilitation exercise device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the rehabilitation exercise device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the massage assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the massage assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of the table component of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a rotary handle, 2-a support plate, 3-a bed tail plate, 4-a third bed plate, 5-a U-shaped bolt, 6-a first connecting column, 7-a second bed plate, 8-a first bed plate, 9-a bed head plate, 10-a rectangular bed frame, 11-a triangular support table, 12-a first sliding chute, 13-a sliding block, 14-a second connecting column, 15-an internal thread sleeve, 16-a first driving screw, 17-a rehabilitation movement part, 171-an L-shaped fixed table, 172-a piston cylinder, 173-a piston rod, 174-an external thread, 175-a pedal, 176-a nut, 177-a massage component, 1771-a fixed band, 1772-a magic tape, 1773-an arc sleeve, 1774-an arc air bag and 1775-a hinge rod, 178-return spring, 179-hose, 1710-first piston, 1711-first piston cavity, 1712-second piston, 1713-second piston cavity, 1714-second driving screw, 18-table component, 181-rotating shaft, 182-limiting block, 183-drawing plate, 184-rotating shaft, 185-fixing rod, 186-U-shaped frame, 187-gear and 19-rack.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-9, a postoperative self-help rehabilitation nursing bed comprises a bed body, a mattress set, a driving member, a rehabilitation movement part 17 and a table component 18, wherein the bed body comprises a rectangular bed frame 10, a triangular support table 11, a support plate 2, a footboard 3 and a headboard 9, the triangular support table 11 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the rectangular bed frame 10, a first chute 12 is arranged on the inclined surface of the triangular support table 11, the support plate 2 is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the rectangular bed frame 10, the headboard 9 is arranged at one end of the top of the rectangular bed frame 10 close to the triangular support table 11, the footboard 3 is arranged at one end of the top of the rectangular bed frame 10 close to the support plate 2, second chutes 101 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the rectangular bed frame 10, the mattress set comprises a first bed board 8 arranged among the 2 second chutes 101, second bed boards 7 arranged among the 2 second chutes 101 and a third bed board 4 arranged among the 2 second chutes, the first bed board 8 and the third bed board 4 are positioned at two sides of the second bed board 7, the first bed board 8 is hinged with the second bed board 7, the third bed board 4 is connected with the second bed board 7 through a bolt, bolt holes are formed in one end of two sides of the second bed board 7 and one end of two sides of the third bed board 4, and a rack 19 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the third bed board 4;
the driving part comprises an auxiliary component and a driving component, the auxiliary component comprises a sliding block 13 arranged inside the first sliding groove 12 and a second connecting column 14 arranged at the top of the sliding block 13, one end, far away from the sliding block 13, of the second connecting column 14 extends to be hinged with the bottom of the first bed plate 8, the driving component comprises a first driving screw 16, an internal thread sleeve 15 and a first connecting column 6, the first driving screw 16 is arranged between the triangular supporting platform 11 and the supporting plate 2 through a bearing, one end of the first driving screw 16 penetrates through the supporting plate 2 to be fixedly connected with a first rotating handle 1, the internal thread sleeve 15 is arranged on the first driving screw 16 below the second bed plate 7, the first connecting column 6 is arranged at the top of the internal thread sleeve 15, and one end, far away from the internal thread sleeve 15, of the first connecting column 6 is welded with the bottom of the second;
the rehabilitation movement component 17 is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular bed frame 10 between the second bed board 7 and the third bed board 4 through bolts, the rehabilitation movement component 17 comprises an L-shaped fixing platform 171, a pair of piston cylinders 172 and a massage component 177, the piston cylinders 172 are arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the L-shaped fixing platform 171, a first piston cavity 1711 is arranged inside the piston cylinders 172, a first piston 1710 is arranged inside the first piston cavity 1711, a piston rod 173 is arranged on one side of the first piston 1710, one end of the piston rod 173, far away from the first piston 1710, extends to the outer side of the piston cylinder 172 and is provided with a pedal 175, an external thread 174 is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the pedal 175, of the piston rod 173, a nut 176 is connected to the outer side of the piston rod 173 at the position of the external thread 174 through threads, a return spring 178 is arranged between the nut 176 and the piston cylinder 172, a second piston cavity 1713 is arranged, a second driving screw 1714 penetrating through the L-shaped fixing table 171 is mounted on one side of the second piston 1712 through a bearing, a second rotating handle 1715 is fixedly connected to one end of the second driving screw 1774, a massage assembly 177 is disposed on one side of the pedal 175, the massage assembly 177 comprises an arc-shaped sleeve 1773, an arc-shaped air bag 1774, a fixing band 1771 and a hinge rod 1775, the arc-shaped air bag 1774 is disposed inside the arc-shaped sleeve 1773, massage contacts are uniformly disposed inside the arc-shaped air bag 1774, the fixing band 1771 is disposed at an opening of the arc-shaped sleeve 1773, a magic tape 1772 is disposed inside the fixing band 1771, the hinge rod 1775 is disposed at one end of the arc-shaped sleeve 1773, one end of the hinge rod 1775 far from the arc-shaped sleeve 1773 is hinged to one side of the pedal 175, a hose 179 is disposed on a side wall 172 of the piston cylinder 1711, and one end of;
the table component 18 is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the rectangular bed frame 10 below the third bed board 4, the table component 18 comprises a rotating shaft 181, a fixing rod 185, a U-shaped frame 186 and a drawing plate 183, the rotating shaft 181 is arranged on the inner side wall of the rectangular bed frame 10 through a bearing, a gear 187 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the rotating shaft 181, the gear 187 is meshed with the rack 19, the fixing rod 185 is arranged at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft 181, a limiting block 182 is arranged on one side of the fixing rod 185 through a sliding rail, the U-shaped frame 186 is arranged at one end between the fixing rods 185 through a rotating shaft 184, the drawing plate 183 is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 186 through a.
The working principle is as follows: when a patient needs training, the U-shaped bolt 5 of the second bed board 7 and the third bed board 4 is taken down, the first rotating handle 1 is rotated to drive the first driving screw 16 to rotate, the first driving screw 16 rotates to drive the internal thread sleeve 15 to move, the internal thread sleeve 15 drives the second bed board 7 to move in the second sliding groove 101 through the first connecting column 6, the first sliding groove 12 is arranged on the inclined surface of the triangular supporting table 11, the sliding block 13 is arranged in the first sliding groove 12, the second connecting column 14 arranged at the top of the sliding block 13 is hinged with the first bed board 8, the first bed board 8 is hinged with the second bed board 7, the second bed board 7 moves to push the first bed board 8 to move, the first bed board 8 moves, the angle of the first bed board 8 changes gradually to form a certain angle with the two bed boards, the second bed board and the third bed board are separated to form a groove, at this time, the patient can place two feet on the pedal 175, the arc-shaped sleeve 1773 of the massage assembly 177 is sleeved at the position of the lower leg and fixed by the fixing band 1771, then the pedal 175 is treaded by feet, the pedal 175 moves downwards to compress the return spring 178, and the first piston 1710 moves downwards in the first piston cavity 1711, because the first piston cavity 1711 and the second piston cavity 1713 are in a sealed state, when the first piston 1710 moves downwards, the air in the first piston cavity 1711 and the second piston cavity 1713 can be squeezed, the air in the first piston cavity 1711 and the second piston cavity 1713 can enter the air bag 1774 through the hose 179, the air bag 1774 is expanded, when the first piston 1710 moves to a proper distance, the pedal 175 and the first piston 1710 move upwards under the action force of the return spring 178, and the first piston 1710 moves upwards to suck the air in the air bag 1774, at this time, the air bag 1774 contracts, the patient can treadle the pedal 175 back and forth, can achieve the exercise effect, the pedal 175 reciprocates to guide in and suck out gas from the air bag 1710, the air bag 1774 contracts and expands to massage the legs of the patient, and the nut 176 can be rotated according to the exercise intensity to move the nut 176 and adjust the compression degree of the reset spring 178, so as to adjust the intensity of the rehabilitation exercise of the patient better, so that the patient can perform the rehabilitation exercise step by step, thereby improving the effect of the rehabilitation exercise, reducing the probability of accidents in the rehabilitation exercise process, reducing the monitoring time of the guardian in the rehabilitation exercise process, saving the energy and physical strength of the guardian, meanwhile, the second rotating handle 1715 can be rotated to drive the second piston 1712 to move to change the size of the second piston cavity 1713 according to the thickness of the shanks of the patient and the degree of massage, adjusting the size of the air bag 1774 when contracting and expanding, changing the degree of massage, when the patient needs to eat, rotate first twist grip 1 drive first bed board 8, second bed board 7 and third bed board 4 and remove, and first bed board 8, second bed board 7 remove form gradually with certain angle, make things convenient for the patient to sit up, third bed board 4 removes and drives rack 19 and remove, rack 19 removes and cooperates with table subassembly's gear 187, make table subassembly 18 rotate, after third bed board 4 removes to the maximum distance, at this moment, the U type frame 186 of rotatable table subassembly 18 is to spacing top after, at this moment, pull out the inboard table 183 of U type frame 186, can place the thing on table 183.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.