CN109527615A - A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109527615A CN109527615A CN201811402075.7A CN201811402075A CN109527615A CN 109527615 A CN109527615 A CN 109527615A CN 201811402075 A CN201811402075 A CN 201811402075A CN 109527615 A CN109527615 A CN 109527615A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- land
- building dish
- cleaning
- drying
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
Abstract
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish provided by the invention, it is the equipment that will specially be saved after fresh land for building dish cleaning, drying, the advantages of dry land for building dish is convenient for saving is given full play to, the mouthfeel and nutrition of land for building dish are maintained, novel in design, clever structure, successively integration carries out two steps of cleaning and drying, operate particularly convenient, the processing technology of land for building dish is advanced, may advantageously facilitate the development of entire industry.Design is scientific and reasonable for land for building dish cleaning machine, and work efficiency is high, and cleaning quality is preferable, will be free from sand mud and dust in the land for building dish processed, substantially increases the quality of land for building dish, can effectively meet needed for production requirement.Land for building dish dryer is appropriate to the processing of land for building dish, evaporates moisture, land for building dish nutritive loss is small, maintains the higher quality of land for building dish, and conveyer belt has taken into account transport and dehydrating function, greatly improves the automation of equipment and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning drying device, in particular to a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish belongs to
In mountain delicacy food processing apparatus technical field.
Background technique
Land for building dish is one kind of Nostoc, popular name nostoc commune, land for building dish, land for building dish, step on dish, day dish, Thunder God dung, ground
Skin dish free growth is initially colloid spherical shape, extends slabbing thereafter, and big up to 10 centimetres, shape such as colloid epithelium is dark olive colour
Or dark brown, darkly brown or black after doing.Algal filament curling only has apparent glue sheath in the algal filament of group's periphery, and yellowish-brown is thick
And there is stratification, and receive and hang at tabula.Land for building dish is distributed widely in all over the world.Be grown in the rock of massif and Plain, sandstone,
Drought-resistant on sand, meadow, ridge and nearly water embankment, when doing i.e. broken to hand rubbing, obtaining water can also grow.Energy fixed nitrogen, resists cold
It is cold, at -30 DEG C of South Pole or more, remain to survive.It is widely distributed in China, for traditional mountain delicacy food.
Land for building dish is rich in the minerals such as protein, multivitamin and phosphorus, zinc, calcium, the science of the graceful research of Israel Wei thatch
Family is the study found that a kind of ingredient contained by the dish of land for building can inhibit the activity of the acetylcholinesterase in National People's Congress's brain, so as to right
Senile dementia generates curative effect.Land for building dish is a kind of cuisines, is most suitable for cooking soup, have a distinctive flavour, can also cold and dressed with sauce or stewed burning, be a kind of
Good low fat care nutritious vegetable, energy lower blood-fat and reduce weight, meanwhile, also there are certain curative effect, ground to illnesss such as hot eyes, yctalopia, rectal prolapses
Skin dish has clearing heat and detoxicating effect, and oral administration and externally can assist in the treatment of burn, scald and sore swollen toxin, and land for building dish can be human body
Multiple nutritional components are provided, there is tonify deficiency benefit health, the effect of nourishing the liver and kidney.
Because fresh land for building dish is extremely difficult to save, and dry land for building dish is convenient for saving, thus majority be will freshly
It is saved after skin dish cleaning, drying, but due to the fold of land for building dish complexity, tiny sand mud is often wrapped in fold, on land for building
It is usually by the way of artificial in dish cleaning, manual type working efficiency is low, and cleaning quality is poor, cannot effectively meet life
It produces needed for requiring.And dry as the important measures for guaranteeing land for building vegetable matter, it is one of them essential technical process, ground
The dry essence of skin dried vegetable is exactly to carry out processing appropriate under manual control condition to land for building dish, evaporate moisture, reach requirement
Moisture content inhibits the breeding of the microorganisms such as biochemical reaction and mould, to keep higher quality.Traditional drying mode by
The disadvantages of being limited to weather, meeting rainy weather and easily go rotten and go bad, easily polluted by dust, fly mouse, causes land for building dish nutritive loss tight
Weight；Many drying equipments are mostly single layer structure, and heat is easy to be lost in drying course, and heat utilization rate is not high, and energy waste is tight
Weight.
In general, the cleaning-drying processing of the land for building dish of the prior art is primarily present following defect: first is that due to
Dry land for building dish is convenient for saving, therefore will save after fresh land for building dish cleaning, drying is preferably to select, but the prior art lacks
The device and method of few fresh land for building dish cleaning, drying, cleaning and two step complete independentlies of drying and very troublesome, cleaning is not
Thoroughly, drying is insufficient, causes the processing technology of land for building dish to fall behind, has seriously affected the development of entire industry；Second is that due to ground
The fold of skin dish is complicated, and tiny sand mud and dust are often wrapped in fold, is usually to use people in the cleaning of land for building dish
The mode of work, manual type working efficiency is low, and cleaning quality is poor, if still containing sand mud and ash in the land for building dish processed
Dirt will seriously affect the quality of land for building dish, cannot effectively meet needed for the dish production requirement of land for building；Third is that dry as guarantee ground
The important measures of skin vegetable matter, dry land for building dried vegetable is to carry out processing appropriate under manual control condition to land for building dish, make moisture
Evaporation reaches requirement moisture content, inhibits the breeding of the microorganisms such as biochemical reaction and mould, to keep higher quality, but
The disadvantages of traditional drying mode is confined to weather, meets rainy weather and easily goes rotten and go bad, is easily polluted by dust, fly mouse, causes
Land for building dish nutritive loss is serious, and drying is not thorough, and the land for building vegetable matter after drying is very poor；Fourth is that many drying equipments are mostly single layer
Structure, the land for building dish that can once dry is seldom, drying equipment unreasonable structure, and heat is easy to be lost in drying course, thermal energy
Utilization rate is not high, and energy waste is serious.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, is special
Equipment by saving after fresh land for building dish cleaning, drying has given full play to the advantages of dry land for building dish is convenient for saving, has maintained
The mouthfeel and nutrition of land for building dish, novel in design, clever structure, successively integration carries out two steps of cleaning and drying, and operation is special
Not Fang Bian, the processing technology of land for building dish is advanced, may advantageously facilitate the development of entire industry.The design science of land for building dish cleaning machine is closed
Reason, work efficiency is high, and cleaning quality is preferable, will be free from sand mud and dust in the land for building dish processed, substantially increases land for building
The quality of dish can effectively meet needed for production requirement.Land for building dish dryer is appropriate to the processing of land for building dish, evaporates moisture, ground
Skin dish nutritive loss is small, maintains the higher quality of land for building dish, and conveyer belt has taken into account transport and dehydrating function, makes the automatic of equipment
Change and efficiency greatly improves.
To reach the above technical effect, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish, including land for building dish cleaning machine, transmission device and the drying of land for building dish
Machine, land for building dish cleaning machine include cleaning power device, cleaning case, roller machine and land for building dish filter vat, and cleaning power device includes
Driving motor, speed changer, transmission belt, rotary shaft, flywheel, water inlet pipe and drainpipe are provided on cleaning case, and water inlet pipe setting exists
The side wall upper part of cleaning case, drainpipe are arranged in cleaning case bottom side, and the end of drainpipe is arranged in land for building dish filter vat, rolling
Cylinder machine is horizontally installed on the inside of cleaning case, and land for building dish dryer includes heat production furnace, heat exchanger, stoving rack and drying box, heat exchange
One end of device is equipped with heat exchange blower fan, and the other end of heat exchanger is connected with hot air pipe, and hot air pipe connects the lower end of drying box, drying
It is provided with stoving rack in case, transmission device is provided between land for building dish cleaning machine and land for building dish dryer, transmission device includes passing
Power transmission machine, conveyer belt and rhone, conveyer belt are filtering net conveyor, and the lower end of conveyer belt is provided with rhone.
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish, further, land for building dish filter vat is built-in with filter screen bucket, mistake
The outer diameter of strainer bucket is slightly less than the internal diameter of land for building dish filter vat, and the top of filter screen bucket is provided with Removable hook, and filter screen bucket is hung
On the bead of land for building dish filter vat.
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish, further, roller machine is set as cydariform, is covered on roller machine
Mesh, sealing hatch door is provided on roller machine largest circumference curved surface, and sealing hatch door can outwardly open completely.
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish, further, rotary shaft pass through the side wall of cleaning case, rotary shaft
One end and one end of roller machine connect, the other end passes through the center of flywheel, entire under the drive of rotary shaft after flywheel turns
Roller machine is freely rotated in cleaning case, and transmission belt covers in the shaft of flywheel and driving motor.
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish, further, rotary shaft are contacted with the perforation of cleaning case side wall
Position is provided with sealing sleeve pipe, and rotary shaft passes through sealing sleeve pipe, and the length of sealing sleeve pipe is slightly larger than the thickness of cleaning case side wall.
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish, further, heat production furnace are connected to heat exchanger by hot-fluid pipe, change
The lower end of hot device is connected to return pipe, and the other end of return pipe is connected to heat production furnace, is provided with circulating pump on return pipe.
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish, further, on stoving rack is provided with drying plaque, and drying plaque is set
Be set to multilayer several, dry and be evenly distributed with several ventilative mounds on plaque, be provided with several air holes on ventilative mound.
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish is further equipped with collecting plate at the top of drying box；Drying box top
Dehumidification tube is provided on portion's side wall, dehumidification tube is connected with hydrofuge machine, and drying box includes outer heat insulation layer and interior heat-conducting layer, external thermal insulation
Layer is aluminum silicate layer；Interior heat-conducting layer is metal layer.
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish is further provided with hot air flow on the dish dryer of land for building
Controller, hot blast temperature controller, hot air flow controller are connected with heat exchange blower fan and control the hot blast rate into drying box,
Hot blast temperature controller is connected with heat exchanger and controls the hot blast temperature into drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish provided by the invention is specially to clean fresh land for building dish to dry
The equipment saved after dry has given full play to the advantages of dry land for building dish is convenient for saving, has maintained the mouthfeel and nutrition of land for building dish,
The device and method of the fresh land for building dish cleaning, drying of research and development, novel in design, clever structure, two steps of cleaning and drying are successively
Integration carries out, and operation is particularly convenient, and the processing technology of land for building dish is advanced, and giving full play to land for building dish is a kind of good low fat
Care nutritious vegetable, energy lower blood-fat and reduce weight, meanwhile, also there is certain curative effect to illnesss such as hot eyes, yctalopia, rectal prolapses, land for building dish has heat-clearing
The effect of removing toxic substances, oral administration and externally can assist in the treatment of burn, scald and sore swollen toxin, and land for building dish can provide a variety of nutrition for human body
Ingredient, has tonify deficiency benefit health, and the effect of nourishing the liver and kidney may advantageously facilitate the development of entire industry.
2. the design science of a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish provided by the invention, land for building dish cleaning machine is closed
Reason, roller machine is arranged in cleaning case, using speed change driver as power, is recycled by land for building dish filter vat, can
Realize the effective cleaning and recycling to land for building dish, it is complicated for the fold of land for building dish, tiny sand is often wrapped in fold
The characteristics of mud and dust is usually to use automation equipment in the cleaning of land for building dish, and work efficiency is high, and cleaning quality is preferable, adds
It will be free from sand mud and dust in the good land for building dish of work, substantially increase the quality of land for building dish, can effectively meet production requirement
It is required.
3. the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, by dry as guarantee land for building vegetable matter
Important measures, drying box includes outer heat insulation layer and interior heat-conducting layer, and land for building dish is during heating, drying, due to outer heat insulation layer
Effect does not have in amount of heat export drying box body, and thermal loss is smaller, and utilization rate is high, and drying rate is fast, and effect is good；It dries
It is evenly distributed with several ventilative mounds on dry plaque, permeation functions can be played, increase land for building dish and dries the contact area of plaque, drying
More evenly, it does not need manually to go to turn over, greatlys save labour；Heat production furnace and heat exchanger are set, air can be heated, make to dry
Temperature in dry case is uniform, and the land for building dish being placed on drying plaque is heated evenly, and degree of drying is consistent；It is avoided very well because moisture is super
Mark and it is mouldy.Land for building dish dryer is appropriate to the processing of land for building dish, evaporates moisture, reaches requirement moisture content, inhibits biochemistry
Reaction and the breeding of the microorganisms such as mould avoid being polluted by dust, fly mouse, and land for building dish nutritive loss is small, maintain land for building dish compared with
High quality.
4. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish provided by the invention, transmission device includes transport motor, passes
Band and rhone are sent, conveyer belt is filtering net conveyor, and the lower end of conveyer belt is provided with rhone, the side setting of transmission device
There is vibration dehydrator, vibration dehydrator drives conveyer belt vibration.Cleaned land for building dish is being sent to dryer by conveyer belt
While, filtering net conveyor vibration can be driven by vibration dehydrator, the part water of land for building dish is filtered, and the water of filtering is logical
The rhone for crossing the lower end of conveyer belt is drained, and conveyer belt has taken into account transport and dehydrating function, keeps the automation of equipment and efficiency big
It is big to improve.
5. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish provided by the invention discloses what land for building dish dryer used
Many key technologies, these key technologies directly determine effect of the invention, also determine the dries quantity of land for building dish.This hair
The bright constant temperature and humidity heated-air drying for having carried out land for building dish is tested, and the relative humidity in analysis heated-air drying temperature and drying box is over the ground
Skin dish drying property and qualitative effects to land for building dried vegetable product, and the operation for summing up land for building dish heated-air drying accordingly is wanted
Point；Then according to the key points for operation of land for building dried vegetable, design carries out conditioning heated-air drying land for building by land for building dish dryer
The preferred plan of dish, it is best to reach manufactured land for building vegetable matter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of dish dryer in land for building provided by the invention.
Description of symbols: the land for building 1- dish cleaning machine, 2- transmission device, the land for building 3- dish dryer, 4- cleaning case, 5- roller
Machine, the land for building 6- dish filter vat, 7- driving motor, 8- speed changer, 9- transmission belt, 10- rotary shaft, 11- flywheel, 12- drainpipe,
13- filter screen bucket, 14- seal hatch door, 15- heat production furnace, 16- heat exchanger, 17- stoving rack, 18- drying box, 19- return pipe, 20-
Circulating pump, 21- heat exchange blower fan, 22- hot air pipe, 23- drying plaque, 24- collecting plate, 25- dehumidification tube, 26- hydrofuge machine, 27- are protected outside
Warm layer, heat-conducting layer in 28-, 29- transport motor, 30- conveyer belt, 31- rhone, 32- hot air flow controller, 33- hot wind temperature
Spend controller, 34- temperature sensor, 35- humidity sensor, 36- temperature and humidity display, 37- timer.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, to a kind of technical solution of the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish provided by the invention into
Row further description allows those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention and can be practiced.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish, including land for building dish cleaning machine 1, transmission dress
Set 2 and land for building dish dryer 3.In process, land for building dish completes cleaning first in land for building dish cleaning machine 1, then is filled by transmission
It sets 2 and is sent to the completion drying of land for building dish dryer 3.Transhipment and transmission of the land for building dish between different device can pass through transmission device
It 2 and is completed by human assistance.
Land for building dish cleaning machine 1 includes cleaning power device, cleaning case 4, roller machine 5 and land for building dish filter vat 6, cleans power
Device includes driving motor 7, speed changer 8, transmission belt 9, rotary shaft 10, flywheel 11, is provided with water inlet pipe and draining on cleaning case 4
The side wall upper part of cleaning case 4 is arranged in pipe 12, water inlet pipe, and drainpipe 12 is arranged in 4 bottom side of cleaning case, land for building dish filter vat
6 are arranged in the end of drainpipe 12, and roller machine 5 is horizontally installed on the inside of cleaning case 4.The design science of land for building dish cleaning machine is closed
Reason, roller machine is arranged in cleaning case, using speed change driver as power, is recycled by land for building dish filter vat, can
Realize the effective cleaning and recycling to land for building dish, it is complicated for the fold of land for building dish, tiny sand is often wrapped in fold
The characteristics of mud and dust is usually to use automation equipment in the cleaning of land for building dish, and work efficiency is high, and cleaning quality is preferable, adds
It will be free from sand mud and dust in the good land for building dish of work, substantially increase the quality of land for building dish, can effectively meet production requirement
It is required.
Land for building dish dryer 3 includes heat production furnace 15, heat exchanger 16, stoving rack 17 and drying box 18, one end of heat exchanger 16
Equipped with heat exchange blower fan 21, the other end of heat exchanger 16 is connected with hot air pipe 22, and hot air pipe 22 connects the lower end of drying box 18, dries
Stoving rack 17 is provided in dry case 18.Heat production furnace and heat exchanger are set, air can be heated, keep the temperature in drying box equal
Even, the land for building dish being placed on drying plaque is heated evenly, and degree of drying is consistent；It avoids very well mouldy because of Moisture high UCL.Land for building
Dish dryer is appropriate to the processing of land for building dish, evaporates moisture, reaches requirement moisture content, inhibits biochemical reaction and mould etc. micro-
The breeding of biology avoids being polluted by dust, fly mouse, and land for building dish nutritive loss is small, maintains the higher quality of land for building dish.
Transmission device 2 is provided between land for building dish cleaning machine 1 and land for building dish dryer 3, transmission device 2 includes transport motor
29, conveyer belt 30 and rhone 31, conveyer belt 30 are filtering net conveyor, and the lower end of conveyer belt 30 is provided with rhone 31.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, land for building dish mistake
Lauter tub 6 is built-in with filter screen bucket 13, and the outer diameter of filter screen bucket 13 is slightly less than the internal diameter of land for building dish filter vat 6, to cleaned ground
Skin dish drainage, the top of filter screen bucket 13 are provided with Removable hook, and filter screen bucket 13 is hung on the bead of land for building dish filter vat 6,
Filter screen bucket 13 can be dismantled.
As a preferred embodiment, a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish provided by the invention, roller machine 5 are set
It is set to cydariform, mesh is covered on roller machine 5, sealing hatch door 14 is provided on 5 largest circumference curved surface of roller machine, sealing hatch door 14 can
It outwardly opens completely, land for building dish can be placed and taken out.After land for building dish completes cleaning in roller machine 5, staff is openable
Hatch door 14 is sealed, the land for building dish of wash clean is put into filter screen bucket 13 and is further filtered, in filter process, row can be passed through
Water pipe 12 guides to upper mid-water more clean in cleaning case 4 in filter screen bucket 13 again, is cleaned again to land for building dish
And filtering, cleaning and filtered land for building dish are into program together with lower.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, rotary shaft 10
Across the side wall of cleaning case 4, one end of rotary shaft 10 is connect with one end of roller machine 5, and the other end passes through the center of flywheel 11, is flown
Entire roller machine 5 is freely rotated in cleaning case 4 under the drive of rotary shaft 10 after 11 rotation of wheel, and 9 sets of transmission belt in flywheel 11
In the shaft of driving motor 7.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, rotary shaft 10
The position contacted with the perforation of 4 side wall of cleaning case is provided with sealing sleeve pipe, and rotary shaft 10 passes through sealing sleeve pipe, the length of sealing sleeve pipe
Slightly larger than the thickness of 4 side wall of cleaning case.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, heat production furnace 15
It is connected to heat exchanger 16 by hot-fluid pipe, the lower end of heat exchanger 16 is connected to return pipe 19, and the other end of return pipe 19 is connected to heat production furnace
15, circulating pump 20 is provided on return pipe 12.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, stoving rack 17
On be provided with drying plaque 23, drying plaque 23 be set as multilayer several, dry plaque 23 on be evenly distributed with several ventilative mounds, breathe freely
Several air holes are provided on mound.Several ventilative mounds are evenly distributed on drying plaque, permeation functions can be played, increase land for building dish
With the contact area of drying plaque, drying more evenly, does not need manually to go to turn over, greatlys save labour.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, drying box 18
Top is equipped with collecting plate 24；Dehumidification tube 25 is provided in 18 top sidewall of drying box, dehumidification tube 25 is connected with hydrofuge machine 26, protects
The drying of drying box 18 is demonstrate,proved, drying box 18 includes outer heat insulation layer 27 and interior heat-conducting layer 28.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, outer heat insulation layer
27 be aluminum silicate layer；Interior heat-conducting layer 28 is metal layer.The present invention is by dry as the important measures for guaranteeing land for building vegetable matter, drying
Case includes outer heat insulation layer and interior heat-conducting layer, and land for building dish is during heating, drying, due to the effect of outer heat insulation layer, is not had a large amount of
In heat derives drying box body, thermal loss is smaller, and utilization rate is high, and drying rate is fast, and effect is good.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, transmission device 2
Side be provided with vibration dehydrator, vibration dehydrator drives conveyer belt 30 to vibrate.Conveyer belt is by cleaned land for building dish
While being sent to dryer, filtering net conveyor vibration can be driven by vibration dehydrator, by the part water mistake of land for building dish
Filter, the water of filtering are drained by the rhone of the lower end of conveyer belt, and conveyer belt has taken into account transport and dehydrating function, make equipment oneself
Dynamicization and efficiency greatly improve.
As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of a kind of land for building dish provided by the invention, land for building dish dry
Hot air flow controller 32, hot blast temperature controller 33, hot air flow controller 32 and 21 phase of heat exchange blower fan are provided on dry machine 3
The hot blast rate into drying box 18 is connected and controls, hot blast temperature controller 33 is connected with heat exchanger 16 and controls into drying
The hot blast temperature of case 18.
Drying box 18 is internally provided with temperature sensor 34 and humidity sensor 35, is provided with temperature on land for building dish dryer 3
Humidity display screen 36, temperature sensor 34 and humidity sensor 35 are connected by conducting wire with temperature and humidity display 36 respectively.Ground
Timer 37 is additionally provided on skin dish dryer 3.
There are many key technologies, these key technologies directly to determine effect of the invention for the use of land for building dish dryer 3
Fruit also determines the dries quantity of land for building dish.Therefore the present invention has carried out the constant temperature and humidity heated-air drying experiment of land for building dish, analysis
Relative humidity in heated-air drying temperature and drying box to the dry characteristic of land for building dried vegetable and to the qualitative effects of land for building dried vegetable product,
And the key points for operation of land for building dish heated-air drying are summed up accordingly；Then according to the key points for operation of land for building dried vegetable, design passes through ground
Skin dish dryer 3 carries out the preferred plan of conditioning heated-air drying land for building dish, best to reach manufactured land for building vegetable matter.
One, Airflow Drying Characteristic is analyzed:
With the progress of drying process, the moisture content in the dish of land for building is gradually reduced；And under same humidity different temperatures,
Temperature is higher, and drying time is shorter.This is because temperature is high, be conducive to the evaporation of moisture, to increase rate of drying, shorten dry
The dry time.Under the conditions of different moisture levels, temperature is consistent the affecting laws of drying time.When humidity is identical, at 45 DEG C
On the basis of suitably increase temperature, drying time can be obviously shortened；Temperature is increased on the basis of 55 DEG C, to drying time
Influence is not apparent.The heated-air drying of land for building dish is to be forced to take away by surface steam to realize dehydration, inside and outside concentration difference
It is the major impetus of internal moisture diffusion, because the free water content in the dish of land for building is few, colloid combination water content is higher, and when trip
After removing from water, rate of drying is mainly influenced by colloid combination water removal rate, and colloid combination water needs slowly to be diffused into
Surface of material could remove, and with the decline of moisture content, this diffusion velocity is lower and lower, thus rate of drying can gradually under
Drop.Humidity in drying box 18 is higher, and required drying time is longer, this is because humidity is higher, surface of material and drying
Water vapor partial pressure between medium is smaller, and the dehydrating speed of material is slower.
Land for building dish drying process can be divided into four-stage:
(1) first drying stage, land for building dish temperature is increased to from room temperature close to hot blast temperature, with land for building dish temperature liter
Height, moisture evaporation rate increase, and rate of drying increases with hot blast temperature and increased.
(2) second drying stages, moisture evaporation rate are slowly reduced to 4-5kg/kgh from 10kg/kgh.This stage
Land for building dish moisture is larger, belongs to evaporable free water, and moisture evaporation rate is fast.Hot blast temperature is improved, it is equal to reduce hot wind humidity
Land for building dish rate of drying can be improved.
(3) third drying stage, land for building dish moisture evaporation rate from 4-5kg/kgh be down to 0.7-1.3kg/kgh it
Between, evaporation rate significantly reduce, reason be mainly land for building dish shrink at this stage it is larger, cause and air contact area contract
Small, Mass and heat transfer resistance is big.Hot blast temperature, humidity still have an impact to the stage, but influence degree is lower than the second drying stage.
(4) the 4th drying stages, moisture evaporation rate further decrease, and reason is that the moisture of the 4th drying stage removal is
The colloid combination water being not easy to evaporate.Stage the external condition such as hot blast temperature and humidity are smaller to moisture Influence of Evaporation.
Two, influence of the heated-air drying temperature and humidity to land for building vegetable matter:
Land for building dish psychrometric ratio.When dry-heat air temperature is 45 degree, the land for building dish psychrometric ratio under four kinds of relative humidity is all
It is relatively high, reach the standard of Grade A；Land for building dish when relative humidity is 55%, 80%, under the conditions of three kinds of temperature
Psychrometric ratio is relatively high, has also reached the standard of Grade A.In the environment of high humidity, i.e., when relative humidity is 80%, dryingly
The rehydration of skin dish is all best under the conditions of same temperature, this is because the contractibility under high humidity environment can reduce,
So as to cause porosity increase, rehydration rate is improved.The rehydration of drying land for building dish is mainly by temperature and humidity when heated-air drying
Influence, the temperature of hot wind is high, and relative humidity is low, and rate of drying can be fast, and rehydration can be more difficult to.
Appearance.In the first drying stage, land for building dish appearance has no change；Start to receive in the second drying stage land for building dish
Contracting, but shrinking percentage is low；It is shunk in third drying stage land for building dish apparent；The 4th drying stage land for building dish contraction very
It is small, thus infer that the shape of land for building dish is influenced maximum by third drying stage.
Polyoses content.The bioactivity of land for building dish has antitumor, anticoagulant mainly from its polysaccharide component, land for building dish polysaccharide
The cytoprotections such as blood, anti-inflammatory, also having reduces blood glucose, blood lipid, blood viscosity, cholesterol and anti-aging, anti-glycosuria
The different physiological roles such as sick, anti-radiation.Heated-air drying temperature has a certain impact to the polyoses content of drying land for building dish.Hot air drying
During dry, the loss of nutritional ingredient is mainly influenced by drying time and temperature in the dish of land for building.Humidity is 55%, temperature difference
Drying time needed under the conditions of being 45 degree, 55 degree and 65 degree is respectively 9h, 7h and 6h.Thus infer, under 45 degrees celsius
It is because of drying time longest that polyoses content is minimum in obtained drying land for building dish；65 degree of polyoses contents than 55 degree are relatively low
It is because its drying temperature is high.When heated-air drying temperature is 45 degree, influence of the Hot-blast Heating time to polyoses content is little.?
Under 55 degree and 65 degree, when heated-air drying when a length of 0-2.5h, the polyoses content of obtained dry land for building dish is very high, works as hot air drying
Dry duration is more than after 2.5 hours, and the polyoses content of obtained dry land for building dish is begun to decline.Preliminary analysis is 55 when hot blast temperature
When degree, 65 degree, sugared Transformation Phenomenon can occur during land for building dried vegetable is dry.It is possible thereby to infer, hot blast temperature and humidity be will affect
The temperature and total drying time that land for building dish is heated to, and then the polyoses content in dry land for building dish has been influenced, and temperature
Higher, drying time is longer, and polyoses content can be lower.
Three, by testing the conclusion obtained above:
(1) under identical relative humidity, hot blast temperature is higher, and land for building dish rate of drying is faster, and drying time is shorter；
When hot blast temperature is identical, the relative humidity in drying box is higher, and required drying time is longer.Hot blast temperature is lower, wet
Degree is bigger to the dry rate of land for building dried vegetable and the influence of drying time, otherwise smaller.
(2) dish drying process in land for building can be divided into four-stage: the first drying stage is the temperature rise period, and temperature is higher, humidity
Lower, ramp-up stage is more obvious；Second drying stage, moisture evaporation rate is fast, improves hot blast temperature, reduces hot wind humidity
Improve land for building dish rate of drying；Third drying stage, evaporation rate significantly reduce, and hot blast temperature, humidity still has shadow to the stage
It rings, but influence degree is lower than the first falling-rate period；4th drying stage, the stage moisture evaporation rate further decrease, external
Condition such as hot blast temperature and humidity are smaller to moisture Influence of Evaporation.
(3) it has no change in the first drying stage land for building dish appearance；It is started to shrink in the second drying stage land for building dish,
But shrinking percentage is low；It is shunk clearly in third drying stage land for building dish；In the contraction very little of the 4th drying stage land for building dish,
Thus infer that the shape of land for building dish is influenced maximum by the second falling-rate period.
(4) hot blast temperature and humidity will affect the temperature and total drying time that land for building dish is heated to, and then influence
Polyoses content in dry land for building dish, and temperature is higher, and drying time is longer, polyoses content can be lower.
(5) rehydration of drying land for building dish is mainly influenced by temperature and humidity when heated-air drying, and the temperature of hot wind is high,
Relative humidity is low, and rate of drying can be fast, and rehydration can be more difficult to.
Four, the drying property and dry land for building vegetable Quality Research during comprehensive land for building dish constant temperature and humidity drying, the present invention
Key points for operation during the dried vegetable system of land for building are done following conclusion (heat by a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of the land for building dish provided
Air temperature is measured by temperature sensor 34, and hot blast temperature is measured by humidity sensor 35, into drying box 18 hot blast rate by heat
Distinguished and admirable amount controller 32 controls, and the hot blast temperature into drying box 18 is controlled by hot blast temperature controller 33):
(1) first drying stage, hot blast temperature is controlled in 45 degrees centigrades, and keeps high humidity, by land for building dish surface
Relative humidity is reduced to 88-94% or so, this stage can prevent land for building dish surface from generating hardening phenomenon using low temperature and high relative humidity；
Hot blast temperature is increased to 55 degrees centigrades, and reduces humidity by (2) second drying stages, by land for building dish table
Face relative humidity is down to 75-83%, this step-up temperature wet down can quickly remove the free water in the dish of land for building, and land for building dish is shunk
It is small, big influence will not be generated to appearance；
(3) hot blast temperature is increased to 65 degrees centigrades by third drying stage, and suitably reduction humidity, use are relatively long
Time land for building dish surface relative humidity is down to 62-68%, this stage land for building dish shrinks obvious, belongs to setting period, unsuitable
Drying is too fast；
Hot blast temperature is increased to 68 degrees centigrades by (4) the 4th drying stages, with a very long time by land for building dish water
Divide near safe water rate 14%, the moisture of this stage removal is colloid combination water, need to keep appropriate high temperature.
A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish provided by the invention is specially by fresh land for building dish cleaning, drying
The equipment saved afterwards has given full play to the advantages of dry land for building dish is convenient for saving, has maintained the mouthfeel and nutrition of land for building dish, grind
The device and method of the fresh land for building dish cleaning, drying of hair, novel in design, clever structure, two steps of cleaning and drying successively one
Bodyization carries out, and operation is particularly convenient, and the processing technology of land for building dish is advanced, and giving full play to land for building dish is a kind of good low fat battalion
Feeding health care dish, energy lower blood-fat and reduce weight, meanwhile, also there is certain curative effect to illnesss such as hot eyes, yctalopia, rectal prolapses, land for building dish has heat-clearing solution
Effect of poison, oral administration and externally can assist in the treatment of burn, scald and sore swollen toxin, land for building dish can be provided for human body a variety of nutrition at
Point, there is tonify deficiency benefit health, the effect of nourishing the liver and kidney may advantageously facilitate the development of entire industry.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish, it is characterised in that: including land for building dish cleaning machine (1), transmission device
(2) and land for building dish dryer (3), the land for building dish cleaning machine (1) include cleaning power device, cleaning case (4), roller machine (5)
With land for building dish filter vat (6), the cleaning power device includes driving motor (7), speed changer (8), transmission belt (9), rotary shaft
(10), flywheel (11), water inlet pipe and drainpipe (12) are provided on the cleaning case (4), and the water inlet pipe is arranged in cleaning case
(4) side wall upper part, drainpipe (12) setting exist in cleaning case (4) bottom side, land for building dish filter vat (6) setting
The end of drainpipe (12), the roller machine (5) are horizontally installed on the inside of cleaning case (4), land for building dish dryer (3) packet
Heat production furnace (15), heat exchanger (16), stoving rack (17) and drying box (18) are included, one end of the heat exchanger (16) is equipped with heat exchange wind
The other end of machine (21), the heat exchanger (16) is connected with hot air pipe (22), and the hot air pipe (22) connects the drying box
(18) lower end, the drying box (18) is interior to be provided with the stoving rack (17), the land for building dish cleaning machine (1) and the land for building
It is provided between dish dryer (3) transmission device (2), the transmission device (2) includes transport motor (29), conveyer belt
(30) and rhone (31), the conveyer belt (30) are filtering net conveyor, and the lower end of the conveyer belt (30) is provided with draining
Slot (31).
2. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the land for building dish
Filter vat (6) is built-in with filter screen bucket (13), and the outer diameter of the filter screen bucket (13) is slightly less than the interior of land for building dish filter vat (6)
Diameter, the top of filter screen bucket (13) are provided with Removable hook, and the filter screen bucket (13) hangs over the bead of land for building dish filter vat (6)
On.
3. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roller machine
(5) it is set as cydariform, mesh is covered on the roller machine (5), is provided with sealed compartment on roller machine (5) the largest circumference curved surface
Door (14), the sealing hatch door (14) can outwardly open completely.
4. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary shaft
(10) side wall of cleaning case (4) is passed through, one end of the rotary shaft (10) is connect with one end of roller machine (5), and the other end passes through
The center of flywheel (11), entire roller machine (5) is interior certainly in cleaning case (4) under the drive of rotary shaft (10) after flywheel (11) rotation
By rotating, the transmission belt (9) covers in the shaft of flywheel (11) and driving motor (7).
5. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotary shaft (10)
The position contacted with the perforation of cleaning case (4) side wall is provided with sealing sleeve pipe, and the rotary shaft (10) passes through sealing sleeve pipe, described close
The length of big envelope pipe is slightly larger than the thickness of cleaning case (4) side wall.
6. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat production furnace
(15) heat exchanger (16) is connected to by hot-fluid pipe, the lower end of the heat exchanger (16) is connected to return pipe (19), the reflux
The other end for managing (19) is connected to the heat production furnace (15), is provided with circulating pump (20) on the return pipe (12).
7. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stoving rack
(17) be provided on drying plaque (23), the drying plaque (23) be set as multilayer several, uniformly divide on the drying plaque (23)
Several ventilative mounds are furnished with, are provided with several air holes on the ventilative mound.
8. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying box
(18) top is equipped with collecting plate (24)；Dehumidification tube (25), the dehumidification tube are provided in drying box (18) top sidewall
(25) it is connected with hydrofuge machine (26), the drying box (18) includes outer heat insulation layer (27) and interior heat-conducting layer (28), the outer guarantor
Warm layer (27) is aluminum silicate layer；The interior heat-conducting layer (28) is metal layer.
9. a kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the land for building dish
Be provided with hot air flow controller (32), hot blast temperature controller (33) on dryer (3), hot air flow controller (32) with change
Air-heater (21) is connected and controls the hot blast rate into drying box (18), hot blast temperature controller (33) and heat exchanger (16) phase
Connect and control the hot blast temperature into drying box (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402075.7A CN109527615A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402075.7A CN109527615A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109527615A true CN109527615A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65849256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402075.7A Pending CN109527615A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109527615A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112567981A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Dry processingequipment of longan |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811402075.7A patent/CN109527615A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112567981A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Dry processingequipment of longan |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101832703B (en) | Rapid Chinese medicinal plant dryer | |
| CN206037662U (en) | Chrysanthemum drying equipment | |
| CN107114532A (en) | A kind of separate type scented tea baking device | |
| CN206709558U (en) | Chinese prickly ash dryer | |
| CN109527615A (en) | A kind of cleaning, drying integrated apparatus of land for building dish | |
| CN207456126U (en) | A kind of green tea production stage drying device | |
| CN210773235U (en) | Effectual sauce pressed salted duck air dryer | |
| CN108317829A (en) | A kind of novel efficient grain drying device | |
| CN208751143U (en) | Baking oven is used in a kind of processing of seed | |
| CN202999252U (en) | Rotary type baking cage | |
| CN209181434U (en) | A kind of pomace drying unit | |
| CN106610193A (en) | Drying method for roses processed in production places and drying device for roses processed in production places | |
| CN109499962A (en) | A kind of clearing and drying device of honeysuckle | |
| CN207197147U (en) | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine drying baker | |
| CN112304063B (en) | Air drying chamber for making pressed salted duck | |
| CN206413676U (en) | A kind of food processing producing device | |
| CN211651171U (en) | Energy-saving and emission-reducing drying device for processing bird's nest | |
| CN205682333U (en) | A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis rainwater is blue or green the most quickly except surface water device | |
| CN107906897A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine dryer | |
| CN107309007A (en) | A kind of processing technology and its device for improving rice nutrition | |
| CN207600119U (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine dryer | |
| CN205597776U (en) | Smoke and toast case | |
| CN207365636U (en) | A kind of small jujube drying unit | |
| CN206940835U (en) | Multi-function brewing device | |
| CN207066026U (en) | A kind of fermented soya bean shine drying device processed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |