CN109516845A - A kind of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109516845A CN109516845A CN201811639606.4A CN201811639606A CN109516845A CN 109516845 A CN109516845 A CN 109516845A CN 201811639606 A CN201811639606 A CN 201811639606A CN 109516845 A CN109516845 A CN 109516845A
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007269 microbial metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packets, including complex function packet A and/or complex function packet B, complex function packet A include complex micro organism fungicide, complex enzyme formulation, humic acid, distillers ' grains powder and zeolite powder；Complex function packet B includes oligoisomaltose, molasses powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, bamboo vinegar powder and citric acid.The present invention uses A, B packaged combination, is greatly improved fermenting speed, low temperature season also and can be rapidly heated deodorization, thoroughly decomposed and effectively remove pest and disease damage and antibiotic residue, quality is stablized, and long shelf-life is practical.The invention also discloses the preparation method and application of the complex function packet, the complex function packet is used for livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation, harmless treatment is high-efficient, resource utilization is high, obtained organic fertilizer product functional, nutrition is comprehensive, nontoxic odorless harmless pollution-free, reaches organic fertilizer and uses standard requirements.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer field more particularly to a kind of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet and its preparations
Methods and applications.
Background technique
According to statistics, China generates about 3,800,000,000 tons of livestock and poultry feces every year, wherein national about 1,800,000,000 tons of yield of live pig waste year,
Account for the 47% of total amount；In cow dung about 1,400,000,000 tons of yield of year of dirt, the 37% of total amount is accounted for, wherein 400,000,000 tons of milk cow, 1,000,000,000 tons of beef cattle；Family
In brid guano about 600,000,000 tons of yield of year of dirt, account for the 16% of total amount.These wastes have become the main source of agricultural non-point source pollution." the whole nation
First time Pollutant source investigation bulletin " it shows, the COD of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry discharge reaches 1268.26 ten thousand tons, Zhan Nong
The 96% of industry source emission total amount；Total nitrogen, total phosphorus, copper, zinc discharge amount account for respectively agricultural sources total emission volumn 38%, 56%,
97.76% and 97.82%.The whole nation has 24 province livestock and poultry farms (cell) and professional raising farmer COD discharge amount to account for
To 90% or more of this province agricultural sources total emission volumn.
Livestock and poultry feces are then done harm to then benefit, abandoning, it can generate the cleanings such as biogas, bio-natural gas, renewable energy, may be used also
To be processed into organic fertilizer.Wherein organic fertilizer promotes quality of agricultural product and plays an important role, one side China is ploughed for improveing soil
The ground content of organic matter is decreased obviously, and on the other hand, all kinds of organic manure resources are converted into nutrient, have roughly estimated more than 7,400 ten thousand tons,
Actually utilize less than 40%, especially large-scale cultivation generate a large amount of livestock and poultry feces cannot efficiently use, both polluted
Environment, and result in waste of resources, it may be said that livestock and poultry feces are " resources for having misplaced place ", make good use of them, wide for improving
The production and living environment of large village improves soil productivity, administers agricultural non-point source pollution with very important practical significance.
During current livestock and poultry feces fermentation process is at organic fertilizer, since the universal moisture content of livestock and poultry feces is high, exist
Harmful pathogen such as a large amount of Escherichia coli, salmonella, Shigella, roundworm egg, nematodes, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin
Equal hard-degraded substances, stink is seriously polluted, antibiotic (such as: terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin, fortimicin) and heavy metal
The problems such as residual, and different types of cultivated animals (such as: sow, piggy, in big pig, egg fowl, poultry, ox and sheep) waste at
Point and harmful substance have differences, add single fermentation decomposing agent fermentation process, be usually present that fermentation calefaction is slow, the period is long, water
It is point not easy to lose, decomposed be not thorough, the problems, especially low temperature season such as resource utilization rate is low and the stink duration is long
It becomes apparent.The organic fertilizer moisture content for causing to produce is high, fermentation maturity degree is inadequate, fertilizer efficiency is low, pathogen and worm's ovum kill
Go out be not thorough, antibiotic residue and the problems such as different smell, be manured into soil and continue fermentation and decompose to generate the pernicious gases such as methane, ammonia,
Pollute environment, breed a large amount of mosquitos and flies, influence organic fertilizer quality and using effect, result even in long-term cropping burn root burn seedlings,
The food-safety problems such as pest and disease damage and antibiotic residue.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of to mention in background above technology and defect, provide one
Kind it is greatly improved fermenting speed, low temperature season also and can be rapidly heated deodorization, thoroughly decomposed and effectively remove pest and disease damage and antibiosis
The remaining livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet of element, correspondingly provides the livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet
Preparation method and application.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is a kind of compound function of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation
It can wrap, including complex function packet A and/or complex function packet B, complex function packet A include each component of following mass fraction:
Microorganism in complex micro organism fungicide includes bacterium and/or fungi；
Complex function packet B includes each component of following mass fraction:
Various bacterium involved in the present invention can save center in Ministry of Agriculture microorganism fungus kind and buy, or by other
Commercial sources obtain；By method commonly used in the art, used after switching purification.
In above-mentioned complex function packet A, the fungi in complex micro organism fungicide can generate amylase, protease, lipase and
Cellulase decomposes cellulose, starch, protein, fat etc. in livestock and poultry feces, is conducive to the beneficial of fast decoupled organic matter
Strain forms advantage group, improves fermenting speed, and quickening is decomposed, is absorbed and utilized convenient for crop, improves soil texture, enhances soil
Fertility improves the effect of crop yield；Bacterium can also produce a variety of enzymes, can degrading pesticide, antibiotic residue, also have promote have
Beneficial bacteria, the effect for inhibiting harmful bacteria growth, and most of bacterium can promote heating and livestock and poultry feces degradation in low temperature season, for
Specificity collocation low-temperature-resistant, medium temperature, the strain of high temperature and the deodorization bacterium of livestock and poultry feces fermentation, better effect.
Enzyme preparation is made of organic matter in the livestock and poultry feces that can degrade and the mixing of the various enzymes of anti-nutritional factors, can effectively be degraded
The anti-nutritional factors such as cellulose, albumen and xylan, mannosan in livestock and poultry feces, destroy cell wall, and release is intracellular
Nutriment provides the substance for being easy to that microorganism and crop absorb.
Humic acid be it is a kind of by plant and animal residues under microorganism and physical chemistry of the earth effect, by constantly decomposing and
Synthesis, finally formed one kind natural macromolecular organic matter, is rich in organic matter, compounds, can be mentioned for microorganism with beneficial microbe
For sufficient carbon source and the energy, promote microbial metabolism and breeding, enhancing beneficial microbe activity.Humic acid contains carboxyl simultaneously
With Fen Suo isoreactivity functional group, there are stronger complexing, chelating and adsorption ability, to metal ion, organic pollutant
Strong suction-operated can be reduced the loss of ammonium nitrogen, enhance effect of fertilizer.
Distillers ' grains are fermented with several pure grains such as sorghum, corn, barley, and organic nitrogen, carbohydrate and hair are contained
The somatomedins such as ferment derivative, absorption easy to digest can provide nitrogen source required for survival and reproduction and carbon source for each beneficial bacterium,
Be conducive to various beneficial bacterium survivals and breeding, to promote the shelf-life of each beneficial bacterium vitality and product.
Zeolite powder is a kind of porosity silicate, very big containing numerous micropore specific areas, has unique adsorptivity ability
And ion-exchange performance, various beneficial bacteriums are easy to survive and breed in micropore, so that each beneficial bacterium vitality is promoted, and
The harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and heavy metal can be adsorbed.Contain several kinds of mineral elements simultaneously, existence can be provided for each beneficial bacterium
Microelement required for breeding.
Based on the above principles, complex function packet A of the invention by breeding for livestock and poultry feces fermentation specificity it is low,
Medium and high temperature bacterium and deodorization bacterium and enzyme preparation are subject to humic acid, distillers ' grains powder and zeolite powder and provide promotion microbial growth
Condition is rationally compounded, each strain mutualism in complex micro organism fungicide, the comprehensive synergistic effect for playing each strain,
Allow different types of livestock and poultry feces during the fermentation be especially low temperature season can be brought rapidly up, deodorization, it is decomposed, kill disease pest
Evil, degradation antibiotic residue and the moisture for quickly reducing product after fermentation.
In above-mentioned complex function packet B, it is beneficial bacterium that oligoisomaltose, which is a kind of prebiotics with good physiological function,
Breeding promotive factor, have significant proliferation function to beneficial bacterium (Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, bacteroid etc.), and to harmful bacteria
(Escherichia coli, clostridium, bacteroid etc.) has significant inhibiting effect, can induce and promote the growth of indigenous profitable strain.
Molasses powder is rich in multivitamin, amino acid, microelement, mycoprotein, nucleic acid, surface-active substance and growth promotion
Factor (bioactive substance) etc. can induce and promote the growth of indigenous profitable strain, can be with the metals such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ca
Ion forms organic chelated microelement, and a kind of good soluble humic acid can promote crop with incorporation of fertilizerin the soil
The absorption and utilization of nutrient.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate and Mn-Gly are nutritive salt and micro- needed for beneficial microbe is bred
Secondary element, it is easy to dissolve, it can quickly be absorbed by beneficial bacterium, according to nutrient situation contained by different livestock and poultry feces, targetedly mend
Such nutrient is filled, rapidly promotes the growth and breeding of beneficial bacterium, while with incorporation of fertilizerin the soil and the necessary nutrition of crop
Element promotes plant growth.
Bamboo vinegar powder is rich in a variety of organic acids, and citric acid is all that excellent compost fermentation promotor, deodorant, soil change
Good dose, plant growth regulator have antibacterial action in higher concentrations, can promote unique function of microbial activity at low concentrations
Can, be used for livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation, contained by ingredient by microorganism as nutrition carrier, make microbial reproduction faster, from
And promote fermentation, contained by the ingredients such as acids can neutralize again and decompose nitrogen sulphur ammoniate ingredient, prevent stench.Its institute
There is facilitation to plant growth in organic fertilizer containing ingredient, can promote crop germination, promotes crop root growth.
Based on the above principles, complex function packet B of the invention can supplement nutriment that microorganism can quickly absorb and
Functional chelate and acidulant can effectively induce and promote indigenous advantage function bacterial strain and complex function packet in fermentation process
The rapid breeding of microbial bacteria in A makes fermentation process continuous high temperature and microbial balance, adjusts pH value, inhibits disinfect pathogen, worm
The growth of ovum is decomposed, adsorbs and is utilized the foul gas such as hydrogen sulfide, indoles, methane, the ammonia nitrogen in heap body, promotes stink quick
Removal and livestock and poultry feces quick composting simultaneously play the role of microelement and heavy metal in chelating.Complex function packet B is being played certainly
Body can promote the effect of complex function packet A while acting on, in use can according to fermenting speed speed and effect,
Supplement addition is carried out during turning.
It is applied in combination using complex function packet A, complex function packet B packet, not only remains the hair of microbial inoculum and enzyme preparation itself
Ferment effect, and the rapid breeding of indigenous advantage function bacterial strain is promoted, make fermentation process continuous high temperature, stink is promoted quickly to go
Except with livestock and poultry feces quick composting and play the role of microelement and heavy metal in chelating, broken at present that only limit microbial inoculum is multiple
Activity caused by the single fermentation agent matched is unstable to be led to decomposed time length, is not thorough, the inapparent problem of deodorizing effect.And
Packaging is opened using A, B points, is conducive to the stability of microbial bacteria and functional materials, quality is stablized, microbial bacteria and enzymatic activity
The function of long shelf-life, complex function packet A and complex function packet B and effect are different, can be according to practical feelings in use process
Condition adds not same amount respectively.In addition, the process use device that makes and uses of the product is usual means, easily implement, Yi great
Large-scale production and use, it is practical.
Above-mentioned livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet, it is preferred that bacterium includes bacillus subtilis
(Bacillus subtilis), bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis), bacillus amyloliquefaciens
(Bacillusamyloliquefaciens), bacillus coagulans (Bacilluscoagulans), enterococcus faecalis
(Enterococcusfaecalis), lactobacillus plantarum (LactobacillusPlantarum), thermophilic cold pseudomonad
(Pseudomonapsychrophile), bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus), bacillus stearothermophilus
(Bacillusstearothermophilus) and one or more of bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium)
Mixture；It is furthermore preferred that bacterium is bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis), bacillus licheniformis
(Bacilluslicheniformis), bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillusamyloliquefaciens), enterococcus faecalis
(Enterococcusfaecalis), lactobacillus plantarum (LactobacillusPlantarum) and thermophilic cold pseudomonad
(Pseudomonapsychrophile)。
Fungi includes aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillusoryzae), aspergillus niger (Aspergillusniger), Trichoderma viride
(Trichoderma viride), saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomycescerevisiae), trichoderma reesei
(Trichodermareesei), whiterot fungi (Phanerochaetcchrysosporium), geotrichum candidum
(Cryytococcusneoformans) and the mixing of one or more of koning trichoderma (Trichoderma koningii)
Object；It is furthermore preferred that fungi is aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillusoryzae), aspergillus niger (Aspergillusniger), Trichoderma viride
(Trichodermaviride) and saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomycescerevisiae).
It is furthermore preferred that complex micro organism fungicide include bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens,
Enterococcus faecalis, lactobacillus plantarum, thermophilic cold pseudomonad, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae and aspergillus niger, quality proportioning
For 3~4:2~3:1~3:0.5~2:1~2:0.5~2:1~2:1~2:0.5~2:1~2, wherein effective work of every kind of bacterium
100,000,000/g of bacterium number >, total living bacteria count >=2,000,000,000/g.Specificity of the complex micro organism fungicide combination for livestock and poultry feces fermentation
It has arranged in pairs or groups and has adapted to each temperature range and multiple functional microorganism, proportion is suitable, can further improve fermenting speed, low temperature season
Section can also be rapidly heated deodorization, thoroughly decomposed and effectively remove pest and disease damage and antibiotic residue.
In complex micro organism fungicide of the invention, in bacterium bacillus subtilis can generate hemicellulase, amylase,
Protease and lipase decompose hemicellulose, starch, protein and various lipid materials in livestock and poultry feces, high temperature resistant, promotion
It is decomposed, bacteriocin substance is generated, antagonism inhibits harmful bacteria.Bacillus licheniformis has stronger protease, lipase, starch
The activity of enzyme promotes organic materials degradation, and can generate resistant activity material, has unique biology take oxygen mechanism, can press down
The growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria processed kills harmful bacteria.Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, which have, kills pest and disease damage, and degrading pesticide, antibiotic are residual
It stays, reduces content of beary metal, promote crop root and plant strain growth.
Enterococcus faecalis in bacterium is a kind of facultative anaerobic bacteria, can secrete lactic acid and adjust fermentation pH value, can produce a variety of enzymes, ammonia
Base acid, B family vitamin, growth-promoting factors promote the growth of beneficial bacterium, inhibit harmful bacteria growth.Lactobacillus plantarum adaptive temperature model
Width is enclosed, facilitates heating early period, can produce bacteriocin substance, antagonism inhibits harmful bacteria, it generates in organic acid and alkaline matter,
Reduce the volatilization of ammonia.Thermophilic cold pseudomonad is strong to temperature change adaptive faculty, easily becomes dominant microflora, secretion under refrigerated conditions
The ability of protease, lipase and lecithinase, especially low temperature season promote heating early period and livestock and poultry feces degradation.
Bacillus pumilus can generate a variety of exogenous digestive ferments, such as zytase, cellulase, hydrolyze starch, drop
Solve the organic matters such as xylan, cellulose.Bacillus stearothermophilus category thermophilic aerobic spore-bearing bacilli has the spy for having anaerobism concurrently
Property, the most suitable growth the bread worm is 56~65 DEG C, can generate a variety of enzymes with thermal stability, is added in fermentation hot stage breeding
The decomposition of fast organic substance.Bacillus megaterium has effect organic phosphorus in degradation livestock and poultry feces well, can be used to produce
Potash fertilizer is consolidated in phosphorus decomposing, and can colonize in plant rhizosphere, secrete antibacterial material and nutrient competition carrys out antagonism pathogen, reaches anti-and cures the disease
Harmful purpose.
Aspergillus oryzae in fungi can generate amylase, protease, lipase and cellulase, decompose the fibre in livestock and poultry feces
Element, starch, protein, fat etc. are tieed up, is promoted decomposed.Aspergillus niger can produce the cellulose of high vigor during growth metabolism
Enzyme has cracking larger molecular organics and indissoluble inorganic matter, and the probiotics for being conducive to fast decoupled organic matter form advantage group
It falls, improves fermenting speed, quickening is decomposed, is absorbed and utilized convenient for crop, improves soil texture, enhances soil fertility, improves crop
The effect of yield.Trichoderma viride can generate cellulase, promote cellulose in livestock and poultry feces, the decomposition of hemicellulose and decomposed.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae can survive under aerobic and oxygen-free environment, belong to facultative anaerobic bacteria, can promote heating livestock and poultry feces early period, generate
Organic acid reduces the volatilization of ammonia, promotes degradation, quick composting.Trichoderma reesei is many cells eukaryotic microorganisms, can generate cellulose
Enzyme, hemicellulase, protease, amylase etc..Whiterot fungi mainly produces lignoenzyme, lignin degrading, hemicellulose and fiber
Element promotes the decomposition of organic substance in livestock and poultry feces.Geotrichum candidum energy protein hydrolysate, assimilation organic nitrogen source, decompose pectin and grease,
Promote the decomposition and utilization of albumen and fat in livestock and poultry feces.The main cellulase-producing of koning trichoderma promotes to have in livestock and poultry feces
Machine material fiber element decomposes.
Above-mentioned livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet, it is preferred that complex enzyme formulation includes cellulase, albumen
Enzyme, zytase, mannase and phytase, quality proportioning are 4~5:2~3:1~2:1~2:0.5~1.5, wherein
Effective enzyme activity >=5000U/g of every kind of enzyme, total effectively enzyme activity >=10000U/g.
In complex enzyme formulation of the invention, the effective degraded cellulose of cellulase destroys cell wall, removes to nutrients
The package action of matter, decomposition of cellulose generates oligosaccharides and cellobiose, glucose are easy to the substance that microorganism and crop absorb.Egg
White enzyme energy enzymolysis protein, keratin form small peptide and amino acid, decompose remaining albumen thoroughly.Zytase can effectively degrade
Soluble and insolubility xylan destroys cell wall, discharges trophic factors.Mannase can effectively degrade mannosan etc.
Anti-nutritional factors destroys cell wall, discharges intracellular nutritional substance.Phytase decomposes phosphate moiety on phytic acid, discharges phosphorus, and break
The strong complexing of bad phytic acid improves the absorption rate of phosphorus in livestock and poultry feces to release the anti-oxidant action of phytic acid.
Based on a total technical concept, it is compound that the present invention correspondingly provides a kind of above-mentioned livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation
The preparation method of function packet, the preparation method of complex function packet A include the following steps: humic acid, distillers ' grains powder, zeolite powder point
It does not carry out crushed 60 meshes, extracting screen underflow mixes according to the ratio with complex micro organism fungicide, complex enzyme formulation, packs to get arriving
Complex function packet A；The preparation method of complex function packet B includes the following steps: oligoisomaltose, molasses powder, biphosphate
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, bamboo vinegar powder and citric acid mix according to the ratio, pack to get complex function packet is arrived
B。
Based on a total technical concept, the present invention correspondingly provides a kind of above-mentioned compound function of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation
The application that can be wrapped, adds livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function during by livestock and poultry feces fermentation processing at organic fertilizer
Difference can be selected according to different livestock and poultry feces and production season when application in the complex function packet A and/or complex function packet B of packet
Additive amount.
Above-mentioned application, it is preferred that the application method of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet includes the following steps:
(1) high-carbon auxiliary material is added in feces of livestock and poultry to stir evenly, adjusts the water content and carbon-nitrogen ratio of total material that ferments, obtains
To livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials；
(2) complex function packet A is uniformly mixed with high-carbon auxiliary material and complex function packet A mixture is made, then with after step (1)
Obtained livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials are uniformly mixed；
(3) complex function packet B aqueous solution is made with water dissolved dilution in complex function packet B, is then sprayed directly on step
(2) it on the livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials obtained after, and is uniformly mixed；
(4) the livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials obtained after step (3) are subjected to heap fermentation, until reaching decomposed.
Preferably, high-carbon auxiliary material includes powdered rice hulls, straw powder, manioc waste, wheat bran, sawdust, bagasse, bacteria residue and peanut shell
The mixture of one or more of powder, can be according to local circumstance flexible choice；In step (1), the additional amount of high-carbon auxiliary material is
The 15~35% of feces of livestock and poultry quality；Water content in total material of fermenting be 50wt%~60wt% (hand pinch it is agglomerating do not drip, unclamp
I.e. scattered state is advisable), carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~35:1.
Preferably, in step (2), the additional amount of high-carbon auxiliary material is 5~10 times of complex function packet A mass, livestock and poultry per ton
Waste fermentation materials add complex function packet A1~3kg；In step (3), the additional amount of water be complex function packet B mass 5~
10 times, livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials per ton add complex function packet B1~3kg.The additive amount of complex function packet A is few in the present invention,
Livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials per ton only need to add 1~3kg, have cost advantage, meet production application.
Preferably, in step (4), heap fermentation uses strip style compost fermentation, and heap is wider than 1.5m, and heap is tall and big in 1m,
Length is unlimited；Or fermented using trough composting, a height of 1.2~1.8m of heap, length, width are unlimited；The fermentation temperature of heap fermentation
Control is at 60~70 DEG C, primary to fermentation material turning with turner at interval of 1~2 day when heap temperature is more than 55 DEG C, when heap temperature is more than
65 DEG C, daily turning is primary；Fermentation process in due course detects the moisture of fermentation materials, pH, temperature, cosmetic variation etc., 10-
It can reach within 15 days substantially decomposed；When environment temperature is lower than 10 DEG C or less, is covered with film or straw screen or mat, be raised to internal temperature
It is opened at 25 DEG C by covering；Sprayed complex function packet B1~2kg/ during heap fermentation in turning at interval of 3~5 days
t.Fermentation process of the invention need to control fermentation temperature no more than 70 DEG C, to prevent the oxygens such as nitrogen and organic matter from consuming excessively and
Loss.Moisture reduces obvious after fermentation, and water content reaches 30% or so standard requirements, more meets the life of organic commercial fertilizer
Production, sale, transport and requirement.
Preferably, in step (4), decomposed mark is that heap temperature declines and tends to stable, and material is loose, brown, odorless
Taste and have humus smell (humus smell is not belonging to stink), pH value is 5~8, is cut and biological indicator percentage of seedgermination
(GI) > 50%.Compost is without decomposed, wherein containing low molecular weight organic acid, NH3, the harmful substances such as polyphenol, these substances tool
There is stronger phytotoxicity, causes plant growth limited, with the gradually intensification of the decomposed degree of organic fertilizer, phytotoxicity is had
It is reduced, percentage of seedgermination increases, therefore measurement percentage of seedgermination can judge the decomposed journey of fertilizer to a certain extent
Degree, as GI > 50%, livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer is substantially decomposed, can as GI > 80% to plant substantially without toxicity
Think that organic fertilizer is decomposed.
Application of the invention, harmless treatment is high-efficient, can be rapidly heated to 60~70 DEG C, and reach within 1~2 day under room temperature
To deodorizing effect, low temperature season (10 DEG C of temperature or less) can be rapidly heated to 60~70 DEG C for 3~5 days, and reach deodorizing effect,
Reach decomposed effect within 10~15 days, thoroughly kill disinfect pathogen, parasitic ovum, weed seed, no antibiotin residual quickly dissipates
Fermentation moisture is lost, reaches organic fertilizer and uses standard requirements；It is added to complex function packet A and B, it during the fermentation can be quick
PH value is adjusted and stablized, is conducive to the growth of heap body fermentative microorganism, reduces fermentation process NH3、H2The generation of S and nutrient loss, simultaneously
Reduce the stink of fermentation process.Resource utilization is high, the organic fertilizer product that livestock and poultry feces generate after product fermentation of the invention,
The loss of the oxygens such as nitrogen and organic matter is low, and the content of organic matter is high, and nutrition is comprehensive, non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free；Obtained organic fertilizer produces
Product functional, rich in microelement, humic acid, amino acid, organic acid, antibacterial peptide, widow in multiple beneficial microorganism, Chelating state
Sugar and biological enzyme etc. promote the product of plant growth, and living bacteria count can reach 200,000,000/g or more, which is manured into soil
Afterwards, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing can be played, soil nutrient is increased, effectively improves the effect of soil texture, soil living of improving the soil, and energy
Promote plant growth, improve the anti-adversity abilities such as crop disease-resistant, drought resisting cold-resistant, functional organic fertilizer products, product can be fabricated to
Added value is high.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet of the invention not only remains microbial inoculum using A, B packaged combination
With the fermentation of enzyme preparation itself, and the rapid breeding of indigenous advantage function bacterial strain is promoted, fermentation process is made to continue height
Temperature, promote stink quickly remove and livestock and poultry feces quick composting and play the role of chelate in microelement and heavy metal, break
Only activity caused by the single fermentation agent of limit microbial inoculum compounding is unstable at present leads to decomposed time length, is not thorough, deodorizing effect
Inapparent problem is greatly improved fermenting speed, low temperature season also and can be rapidly heated deodorization, thoroughly decomposed and effectively remove disease
Insect pest and antibiotic residue；And packed using A, B, quality stabilization, microbial bacteria and enzymatic activity long shelf-life make and use
Process use device is usual means, is easily implemented, easily large-scale production and use, practical.
2, livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet of the invention, complex function packet A therein are directed to by breeding
The basic, normal, high temperature bacterium and deodorization bacterium of livestock and poultry feces fermentation specificity and enzyme preparation, are rationally compounded, each strain mutualism,
The comprehensive synergistic effect for playing each strain, allowing different types of livestock and poultry feces to be especially low temperature season during the fermentation can be fast
Fast heating, deodorization, decomposed, killing pest and disease damage, degradation antibiotic residue and the moisture for quickly reducing product after fermentation.
3, livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet of the invention, complex function packet B therein can supplement micro- life
The nutriment and functional chelate and acidulant that object can quickly absorb can be induced effectively and be promoted native in fermentation process
The rapid breeding for writing advantage function bacterial strain makes fermentation process continuous high temperature and microbial balance, adjusts pH value, and inhibition, which has, falls ill
The growth of bacterium, worm's ovum is decomposed, adsorbs and is utilized the foul gas such as hydrogen sulfide, indoles, methane, the ammonia nitrogen in heap body, promotes stink
Quick removal and livestock and poultry feces quick composting simultaneously play the role of microelement and heavy metal in chelating.
4, product of the invention is used for livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation, and harmless treatment is high-efficient, 1~2 day under room temperature can
To be rapidly heated to 60~70 DEG C, and reach deodorizing effect, low temperature season (10 DEG C of temperature or less) can be rapidly heated for 3~5 days
To 60~70 DEG C, and reach deodorizing effect, reaches within 10~15 days decomposed effect, thoroughly kills disinfect pathogen, parasitic ovum, weeds
Seed, no antibiotin residual, quickly scatter and disappear fermentation moisture, reaches organic fertilizer and uses standard requirements.
5, product of the invention is used for livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation, and resource utilization is high, and livestock and poultry feces are fermented compound
The organic fertilizer product generated after the fermentation of function packet, the loss of the oxygens such as nitrogen and organic matter is low, and the content of organic matter is high, and nutrition is comprehensive,
It is nontoxic odorless harmless pollution-free.
6, product of the invention is used for livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation, obtained organic fertilizer product functional, rich in more
Microelement, humic acid, amino acid, organic acid, antibacterial peptide, oligosaccharides and biological enzyme etc. promote in kind beneficial microbe, Chelating state
The product of plant growth, living bacteria count can reach 200,000,000/g or more, wherein the nutrient contained, organic matter, pH value, beneficial micro- life
Object, microelement and effective active matter are able to maintain equilibrium, after which is manured into soil, can play fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing,
Potassium decomposing increases soil nutrient, effectively improves the effect of soil texture, soil living of improving the soil, and can promote plant growth, improve and make
The anti-adversity abilities such as disease-resistant, the drought resisting cold-resistant of object, can be fabricated to functional organic fertilizer products, and added value of product is high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is different tests group fermentation materials temperature variations in embodiment 4；
Fig. 2 is different tests group fermentation materials pH situation of change in embodiment 4；
Fig. 3 is different tests group fermentation materials moisture situation of change in embodiment 4；
Fig. 4 is different tests group fermentation materials percentage of seedgermination situation of change in embodiment 4；
Fig. 5 is different tests group fermentation materials temperature variations in embodiment 5；
Fig. 6 is different tests group fermentation materials pH situation of change in embodiment 5；
Fig. 7 is different tests group fermentation materials moisture situation of change in embodiment 5；
Fig. 8 is different tests group fermentation materials percentage of seedgermination situation of change in embodiment 5.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete
Face meticulously describes, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood meaning phase with those skilled in the art
Together.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, and it is of the invention to be not intended to limitation
Protection scope.
Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, the instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention can pass through city
Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet of the invention, including complex function packet A and complex function packet
The preparation method of B, complex function packet A include the following steps:
(1) complex micro organism fungicide is prepared: by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, excrement intestines
Coccus, lactobacillus plantarum, thermophilic cold pseudomonad, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae and aspergillus niger mass ratio be 4:3:
2:1:1.5:1:1.5:1:0.5:1 carries out being mixed to prepare complex micro organism fungicide, wherein the living bacteria count of every kind of bacterium is greater than 1
Hundred million/g, total living bacteria count >=2,000,000,000/g；
(2) complex enzyme formulation is prepared: by the quality of cellulase, protease, zytase, mannase and phytase
Ratio is that 4:3:2:1:1 carries out being mixed to prepare complex enzyme formulation, wherein effective enzyme activity >=5000U/g of every kind of enzyme, total effective enzyme
Work >=10000U/g；
(3) it crushes: humic acid, distillers ' grains powder and zeolite powder is crushed respectively, cross 60 meshes, extracting screen underflow is spare；
(4) each raw material ingredient: is pressed into complex microorganism bacteria agent 60%, complex enzyme formulation 5%, humic acid 10%, vinasse
The mass fraction ratio of powder 20% and zeolite powder 5% carries out weighing ingredient；
(5) hybrid packed: to start mixing machine mixing 3-6min at room temperature, blowing is packed after mixing, using aluminium film
Bag hermetic package, 1kg/ bags of packing specification；
(6) detection storage: after detection is qualified, product warehousing is to get arriving complex function packet A.
The preparation method of complex function packet B includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material ingredient: is pressed into oligoisomaltose 12%, molasses powder 40%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20%, magnesium sulfate
6%, the mass fraction ratio of ferrous bisglycinate chelate 5%, Mn-Gly 2%, bamboo vinegar powder 5% and citric acid 10% weigh and matches
Material；
(2) hybrid packed: to start mixing machine mixing 3-6min at room temperature, blowing, close using woven bag after mixing
Package dress, 25kg/ bags of packing specification；
(3) detection storage: after detection is qualified, product warehousing is to get arriving complex function packet B.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet of the invention, including complex function packet A and complex function packet
The preparation method of B, complex function packet A include the following steps:
(1) complex micro organism fungicide is prepared: by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, excrement intestines
Coccus, lactobacillus plantarum, thermophilic cold pseudomonad, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae and aspergillus niger mass ratio be 3:3:
2:1:2:1.5:2:1:1:1 carries out being mixed to prepare complex micro organism fungicide, wherein the living bacteria count of every kind of bacterium is greater than 100,000,000/g,
Total living bacteria count >=2,000,000,000/g；
(2) complex enzyme formulation is prepared: by the quality of cellulase, protease, zytase, mannase and phytase
Ratio is that 5:2:2:1:1 carries out being mixed to prepare complex enzyme formulation, wherein effective enzyme activity >=5000U/g of every kind of enzyme, total effective enzyme
Work >=10000U/g；
(3) it crushes: humic acid, distillers ' grains powder and zeolite powder is crushed respectively, cross 60 meshes, extracting screen underflow is spare；
(4) each raw material ingredient: is pressed into complex microorganism bacteria agent 55%, complex enzyme formulation 4%, humic acid 12%, white wine
The mass fraction ratio of poor powder 24% and zeolite powder 5% carries out weighing ingredient；
(5) hybrid packed: to start mixing machine mixing 3-6min at room temperature, blowing is packed after mixing, using aluminium film
Bag hermetic package, 1kg/ bags of packing specification；
(6) detection storage: after detection is qualified, product warehousing is to get arriving complex function packet A.
The preparation method of complex function packet B includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material ingredient: is pressed into oligoisomaltose 10%, molasses powder 43%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18%, magnesium sulfate
8%, the mass fraction ratio of ferrous bisglycinate chelate 4%, Mn-Gly 2%, bamboo vinegar powder 3% and citric acid 12% weigh and matches
Material；
(2) hybrid packed: to start mixing machine mixing 3-6min at room temperature, blowing, close using woven bag after mixing
Package dress, 25kg/ bags of packing specification；
(3) detection storage: after detection is qualified, product warehousing is to get arriving complex function packet B.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet of the invention, including complex function packet A and complex function packet
The preparation method of B, complex function packet A include the following steps:
(1) complex micro organism fungicide is prepared: by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, excrement intestines
Coccus, lactobacillus plantarum, thermophilic cold pseudomonad, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae and aspergillus niger mass ratio be 4:2:
3:0.5:2:1:1.5:1:1:1.5 carries out being mixed to prepare complex micro organism fungicide, wherein the living bacteria count of every kind of bacterium is greater than 1
Hundred million/g, total living bacteria count >=2,000,000,000/g；
(2) complex enzyme formulation is prepared: by the quality of cellulase, protease, zytase, mannase and phytase
Ratio is that 4:2:2:1:1 carries out being mixed to prepare complex enzyme formulation, wherein effective enzyme activity >=5000U/g of every kind of enzyme, total effective enzyme
Work >=10000U/g；
(3) it crushes: humic acid, distillers ' grains powder and zeolite powder is crushed respectively, cross 60 meshes, extracting screen underflow is spare；
(4) each raw material ingredient: is pressed into complex microorganism bacteria agent 50%, complex enzyme formulation 8%, humic acid 10%, white wine
The mass fraction ratio of poor powder 25% and zeolite powder 7% carries out weighing ingredient；
(5) hybrid packed: to start mixing machine mixing 3-6min at room temperature, blowing is packed after mixing, using aluminium film
Bag hermetic package, 1kg/ bags of packing specification；
(6) detection storage: after detection is qualified, product warehousing is to get arriving complex function packet A.
The preparation method of complex function packet B includes the following steps:
(1) each raw material ingredient: is pressed into oligoisomaltose 15%, molasses powder 36%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22%, magnesium sulfate
6%, the mass fraction ratio of ferrous bisglycinate chelate 5%, Mn-Gly 3%, bamboo vinegar powder 5% and citric acid 8% carries out weighing ingredient；
(2) hybrid packed: to start mixing machine mixing 3-6min at room temperature, blowing, close using woven bag after mixing
Package dress, 25kg/ bags of packing specification；
(3) detection storage: after detection is qualified, product warehousing is to get arriving complex function packet B.
Embodiment 4:
The livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains is in pig manure waste organic fertilizer fermentation mistake
Application in journey, concrete application method include the following steps:
(1) pig manure waste material is adjusted:
It chooses 225t sow piggy mixed type waste to stir evenly with 75t powdered rice hulls, adjusts the water content for total material that ferments
55wt% (hand pinch it is agglomerating do not drip, unclamping i.e. scattered state is advisable), adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N ratio) is 28:1, obtains pig manure
Waste fermentation materials；
(2) dilution of function packet and addition:
By complex function packet A with 10 times measure powdered rice hulls be uniformly mixed, complex function packet A mixture is made, then again with
Pig manure waste fermentation materials are uniformly mixed, and by weight, pig manure waste fermentation materials per ton add complex function packet to additive amount
A1kg；
The water dissolved dilution that complex function packet B material is measured with 10 times, is made complex function packet B aqueous solution, then using spray
Spill equipment and be sprayed directly on pig manure waste fermentation materials and be uniformly mixed, additive amount by weight, pig manure waste per ton fermentation
Material adds complex function packet B1kg；
(3) heap fermentation:
Pig manure waste fermentation materials after addition complex function packet A and complex function packet B are subjected to heap fermentation, using item
Pile formula compost fermentation, the wide 2m of heap, high 1.5m, length is unlimited, and fermentation temperature control is no more than 70 DEG C, and heap temperature rise is used to 55 DEG C or more
Turner carries out turning to fermentation material, increases fermentation material oxygen content, fermentation material is made sufficiently to ferment, and it is primary to be spaced turning in 1 day, works as heap
For temperature more than 65 DEG C, daily turning is primary, until reaching decomposed；It can be spaced in fermentation process 3 days and spray complex function in turning
B material (1kg/t) is wrapped, and then improves fermenting speed and compost quality；
Decomposed mark is that heap temperature declines and tends to stable, and material is loose, brown, odorless and has humus smell,
PH value is 5~8, and biological indicator percentage of seedgermination (GI) > 50%.Compost is without decomposed, wherein organic containing low molecular weight
Acid, NH3, the harmful substances such as polyphenol, these substances have stronger phytotoxicity, cause plant growth limited, with organic fertilizer
Expect the gradually intensification of decomposed degree, phytotoxicity can decrease, and percentage of seedgermination increases, therefore measure percentage of seedgermination
The decomposed degree that can judge fertilizer to a certain extent, as GI > 50%, livestock and poultry feces are organic fat substantially decomposed, right
Plant substantially without toxicity, is believed that organic fertilizer is decomposed as GI > 80%.
The livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet prepared in embodiment 1 is added to sow piggy mixed type waste
In, see that it is fermented into the influence of organic fertilizer efficiency and effect to sow piggy mixed type waste, concrete operations are as follows:
The pig manure waste fermentation materials that above-mentioned steps (1) obtain are divided into 3 heaps, every heap 100t piles 2m wide, 1.5m
High strip fertilizer pile, respectively as control group, test group 1 and test group 2, wherein control group progress nature is decomposed, and test group 1 is pressed
The method progress of above-mentioned the present embodiment is decomposed, and test group 2 adds commercially available organic fertilizer decomposing agent 2kg/t and carries out decomposed, mixing control 3
Group fermentation materials moisture, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N ratio) are identical；
3 groups of fermentation materials are subjected to heap fermentation in the way of above-mentioned steps (3), the test period is 25 days, is fermented
The temperature for detecting fermentation materials in journey daily, moisture, pH and percentage of seedgermination (GI) etc. every 5 days detection fermentation materials refer to
Mark, after fermentation to sense organ variation, living bacteria count, organic matter, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O), excrement colibacillus group number, roundworm
The indexs such as egg mortality, antibiotic (terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin, fortimicin) residual are tested and analyzed.
Detection method:
(1) organoleptic indicator detects: carrying out subjective appreciation to the smell of waste fermentation heap body, color and quality and records；
(2) fermentation temperature detects: the temperature and record of the test depths heap body 30cm；
(3) moisture, pH, organic matter, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O), excrement colibacillus group number, induced worm egg death rate detection: ginseng
It is detected according to People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY525-2012；
(4) living bacteria count detects: being detected referring to People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T798-2015；
(5) percentage of seedgermination detects: taking the fresh sample of 20g, 200ml distilled water is added, vibrate 20min, extracted for 1 daytime at 30 DEG C
Night, supernatant are filtered with slow filter paper, and filtrate is stand-by；It spreads in 9cm culture dish and is opened into filter paper one of corresponding size, uniformly put into
The close Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve seed of 20 full grains sizes, takes 5.0ml compost extraction in culture dish, and with distilled water with pipette
Compare experiment.3 repetitions are made in each processing；Culture dish is placed on (25 ± 1) DEG C, is cultivated for 24 hours in 80% humidified incubator；
Percentage of seedgermination and root long are surveyed, and is calculated percentage of seedgermination (GI), GI (%)=(the percentage of seedgermination * seed of compost extraction
With length)/(the percentage of seedgermination * seed of distilled water is with length) * 100；
(6) terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin and fortimicin detect: referring to National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/
T32951-2016 is detected.
Test result:
Temperature measuring is as the result is shown: as shown in Figure 1, test group and control group mean temperature are 32 DEG C before testing, fermentation 1
After it, 1 heap body of test group can heat up most reaches 61.2 DEG C fastly, and increasing extent of temperature is up to 90% or more, 2 heap body of test group can heat up compared with
Reach 52 DEG C fastly, and 4 days temperature of control group fermentation just can reach 48 DEG C, and in subsequent digest process, test group 1 can be held
Maintain the temperature at 65-69 DEG C within continuous 15 days or more, high-temperature duration is long, and decomposed phase temperature is stablized, not with the change of outside air temperature
Now apparent fluctuation is dissolved, fermentation materials are completely decomposed within less than 20 days, and temperature, which gradually declines, to tend towards stability, and test group 2 times
It, the genius temperature of fermentation the 15th just reaches 65 DEG C, and also not completely, and then temperature rising is most slow for control group for fermentation when off-test,
Can occur obviously fluctuating with the variation of temperature.
PH value measurement result is shown: as shown in Fig. 2, control group, test group 1 and test group 2pH value are in 6.6-6.8 before testing
Between, in digest process, test group 1 is lower than the trend of control group and test group 2, and pH changes in 6.6-7.6, tends to after fermentation
Stablize, this, which is added to complex function packet A and complex function packet B with test group 1, there are much relations, and it is micro- to be conducive to the fermentation of heap body in this way
Biological growth reduces fermentation process NH3It generates and nutrient loss and reduces the stink of fermentation process, test group 2 heats up decomposed phase
It is fast to compare control group, pH early period variation is greater than control group.
Determination of moisture is as the result is shown: as shown in figure 3,2 moisture content of control group, test group 1 and test group before testing
55%；In digest process, moisture reduces amplitude size: 1 > test group of test group, 2 > control group, when off-test, test group
1, test group 2 and control group moisture are respectively 33.5%, 41.2% and 46.7%, and it is organic to illustrate that test group 1 is more conducive to waste
Scattering and disappearing for fertile fermentation process moisture, is conducive to the producing and selling and use of organic commercial fertilizer.
Percentage of seedgermination testing result is shown: as shown in figure 4, control group, test group 1 and 2 seed of test group hair before testing
Bud rate is 42.8%；After test 5 days, control group, test group 1 and 2 percentage of seedgermination of test group are increased, respectively 44.5%,
49.1% and 46.8%；After test 15 days, control group, test group 1 and 2 percentage of seedgermination of test group continue to increase, respectively
47.6%, 71.5% and 55.7%, test group 1 is significantly higher than control group and test group 2 (P < 0.05), substantially decomposed；Examination
At the end of testing, 2 percentage of seedgermination of control group, test group 1 and test group, respectively 49.3%, 89.8% and 72.2%, test group
1 has completed decomposed, decomposed speed degree: 1 > test group of test group, 2 > control group.
Off-test is to fermentation materials sense organ, living bacteria count, organic matter, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O), excrement colibacillus group
The indexs such as number, induced worm egg death rate, antibiotic (terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin, fortimicin) residual are detected, specifically
It the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1: different tests group pig manure waste organic fertilizer testing result after the test
As shown in Table 1, organoleptic indicator show test group 1 completed decomposed, test group 2 is substantially decomposed, control group also not
It is decomposed.
Living bacteria count control group, test group 1 and test group 2 are respectively 0.06 hundred million/g, 2.35 hundred million/g and 0.47 hundred million/g, examination
It tests 1 living bacteria count of group and is significantly higher than control group and test group 2 (P < 0.05), illustrate that test group is more advantageous to beneficial microbe bacterium
Growth and survival, improve soil after facilitating organic fertilizer application, improve the disease-resistant resistance of crop.
Organic matter improves the physical property of soil in the formation for promoting crumb structure, enhance the fertilizer conservation of soil, water-retaining property and
It plays an important role in terms of resiliency, is the important indicator for determining organic fertilizer quality, as the result is shown: control group, 1 and of test group
Test group 2 is respectively 74.1%, 78.3% and 76.5%, 1 > test group of test group, 2 > control group.
Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) as the result is shown: control group, test group 1 and test group 2 are respectively 6.30%, 7.32%
With 6.65%, wherein N content, P2O5Content, K2O content shows 1 > test group of test group, 2 > control group, N content test group 1
It is significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), it is decomposed that complex function packet and decomposing agent can speed up muck, reduces ammonia, hydrogen sulfide etc. and waves
Hair reduces fermentation stink, and keeps the stability of muck nutritive element content.
NY525-2012 organic fertilizer standard requirements excrement colibacillus group number≤100/g, induced worm egg death rate >=95%, hair
The results show that 1 excrement colibacillus group number of test group is that be not detected with induced worm egg death rate be 100% to comply with standard and want after ferment
It asks, test group 2 basically reaches standard requirements, and control group, which is not up to standard requirements also, to be needed to continue fermentation maturity.
By to antibiotic (terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin, fortimicin) residue detection the results show that test group 1 this
Four kinds of antibiotic are not detected, its excess-three kind in addition to tetracycline of test group 2 has detection, and four kinds of antibiotic of control group have detection,
Illustrate that fermentation process addition complex function packet and decomposing agent facilitate the degradation of antibiotic, complex function packet is better than other decomposed
Agent.
It can be seen that adding the compound function of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation of the invention during pig manure waste organic fertilizer fermentation
Can packet carry out innoxious decomposed excellent effect, specific manifestation are as follows: heap body can be accelerated and be rapidly heated decomposed, quick removal muck foreign odor
Taste reduces the loss of ammonia nitrogen, improves the content of the nutrients such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in muck, facilitates waste organic fertilizer fermentation
Scattering and disappearing for process moisture, improves muck color and quality, improves muck percentage of seedgermination, improves beneficial in muck in digest process
The content of bacterium, completely removes pest and disease damage and antibiotic residue.
The present embodiment is applied in combination using complex function packet A, complex function packet B packet, not only remains microbial inoculum and enzyme preparation
The fermentation of itself, and the rapid breeding of indigenous advantage function bacterial strain is promoted, make fermentation process continuous high temperature, promotes smelly
Taste quickly remove and livestock and poultry feces quick composting and play the role of chelating in microelement and heavy metal, broken at present only
Activity caused by the single fermentation agent of limit microbial inoculum compounding is unstable to be led to decomposed time length, is not thorough, and deodorizing effect is inapparent
Problem is greatly improved fermenting speed, low temperature season also and can be rapidly heated deodorization, thoroughly decomposed and effectively remove pest and disease damage and anti-
Raw element residual；And packed using A, B, quality stabilization, microbial bacteria and enzymatic activity long shelf-life make and use process use
Device is usual means, is easily implemented, easily large-scale production and use, practical.
Embodiment 5:
The livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet that the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains is in laying hen waste organic fertilizer fermentation mistake
Application in journey, concrete application method include the following steps:
(1) layer hen manure dirt material is adjusted:
It chooses 225t laying hen waste to stir evenly with 75t powdered rice hulls, adjusts the water content for total material that ferments in 53wt% (hand
Pinch it is agglomerating do not drip, unclamping i.e. scattered state is advisable), adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N ratio) is 26.5:1, obtains laying hen waste fermentation material
Material；
(2) dilution of function packet and addition:
By complex function packet A with 5 times measure powdered rice hulls be uniformly mixed, complex function packet A mixture is made, then again with egg
Chicken manure dirt fermentation materials are uniformly mixed, and by weight, laying hen waste fermentation materials per ton add complex function packet to additive amount
A1kg；
The water dissolved dilution that complex function packet B material is measured with 5 times, is made complex function packet B aqueous solution, then using sprinkling
Equipment be sprayed directly on laying hen waste fermentation materials be uniformly mixed, additive amount by weight, laying hen waste fermentation material per ton
Material addition complex function packet B1kg；
(3) heap fermentation:
Laying hen waste fermentation materials after addition complex function packet A and complex function packet B are subjected to heap fermentation, using item
Pile formula compost fermentation, the wide 2m of heap, high 1.5m, length is unlimited, and fermentation temperature control is no more than 70 DEG C, and heap temperature rise is used to 55 DEG C or more
Turner carries out turning to fermentation material, increases fermentation material oxygen content, fermentation material is made sufficiently to ferment, and it is primary to be spaced turning in 1 day, works as heap
For temperature more than 65 DEG C, daily turning is primary, until reaching decomposed；When environment temperature is lower than 10 DEG C or less, covered with film or straw screen or mat
Lid, when internal temperature is raised to 25 DEG C, covering is opened, fermentation calefaction can faster, in fermentation process be spaced 5 days in turning
Complex function packet B material (2kg/t) is sprayed, and then improves fermenting speed and compost quality；
Decomposed mark is that heap temperature declines and tends to stable, and material is loose, brown, odorless and has humus smell,
PH value is 5~8, and biological indicator percentage of seedgermination (GI) > 50%.Compost is without decomposed, wherein organic containing low molecular weight
Acid, NH3, the harmful substances such as polyphenol, these substances have stronger phytotoxicity, cause plant growth limited, with organic fertilizer
Expect the gradually intensification of decomposed degree, phytotoxicity can decrease, and percentage of seedgermination increases, therefore measure percentage of seedgermination
The decomposed degree that can judge fertilizer to a certain extent, as GI > 50%, livestock and poultry feces are organic fat substantially decomposed, right
Plant substantially without toxicity, is believed that organic fertilizer is decomposed as GI > 80%.
The livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet prepared in embodiment 2 is added in laying hen waste, in winter
Low temperature season sees that it is fermented into the influence of organic fertilizer efficiency and effect to laying hen waste, and concrete operations are as follows:
The laying hen waste fermentation materials that above-mentioned steps (1) obtain are divided into 3 heaps, every heap 100t piles 2m wide, 1.5m
High strip fertilizer pile, respectively as control group, test group 1 and test group 2, wherein control group progress nature is decomposed, and test group 1 is pressed
The method progress of above-mentioned the present embodiment is decomposed, and test group 2 adds commercially available organic fertilizer decomposing agent 3kg/t and carries out decomposed, mixing control 3
Group fermentation materials moisture, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N ratio) are identical；
3 groups of fermentation materials are subjected to heap fermentation in the way of above-mentioned steps (3), the test period is 25 days, is fermented
The temperature for detecting fermentation materials in journey daily, moisture, pH and percentage of seedgermination (GI) etc. every 5 days detection fermentation materials refer to
Mark, after fermentation to sense organ variation, living bacteria count, organic matter, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O), excrement colibacillus group number, roundworm
The indexs such as egg mortality, antibiotic (terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin, fortimicin) residual are tested and analyzed.
Detection method:
(1) organoleptic indicator detects: carrying out subjective appreciation to the smell of waste fermentation heap body, color and quality and records；
(2) fermentation temperature detects: the temperature and record of the test depths heap body 30cm；
(3) moisture, pH, organic matter, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O), excrement colibacillus group number, induced worm egg death rate detection: ginseng
It is detected according to People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY525-2012；
(4) living bacteria count detects: being detected referring to People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY/T798-2015；
(5) percentage of seedgermination detects: taking the fresh sample of 20g, 200ml distilled water is added, vibrate 20min, extracted for 1 daytime at 30 DEG C
Night, supernatant are filtered with slow filter paper, and filtrate is stand-by；It spreads in 9cm culture dish and is opened into filter paper one of corresponding size, uniformly put into
The close Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve seed of 20 full grains sizes, takes 5.0ml compost extraction in culture dish, and with distilled water with pipette
Compare experiment.3 repetitions are made in each processing；Culture dish is placed on (25 ± 1) DEG C, is cultivated for 24 hours in 80% humidified incubator；
Percentage of seedgermination and root long are surveyed, and is calculated percentage of seedgermination (GI), GI (%)=(the percentage of seedgermination * seed of compost extraction
With length)/(the percentage of seedgermination * seed of distilled water is with length) * 100；
(6) terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin and fortimicin detect: referring to National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/
T32951-2016 is detected.
Test result:
Temperature measuring is as the result is shown: as shown in figure 5, low temperature season in winter, test group and the average temperature of control group before testing
Degree is 4.2 DEG C, and after fermentation 3 days, 1 heap body of test group can heat up most reaches 60 DEG C fastly, and the 5th day fermentation temperature rises to 65 DEG C, rises
Warm speed compares 1 > test group of test group, 2 > control group, and test group 1 is significantly higher than control group and test group 2 (P < 0.05).?
In entire digest process, test group 1 can continue 20 days or more to maintain the temperature at 60 DEG C, and high-temperature duration is long, the decomposed stage
Temperature is stablized, and apparent fluctuation does not occur with the variation of outside air temperature, and fermentation materials are decomposed when off-test, and temperature is gradually
Decline tends towards stability, and test group 2 is taken second place, and the 10th talent of fermentation enters 55 DEG C of the megathermal period or more, and fermentation materials are not when off-test
It is decomposed complete.Then temperature rises slowly control group, occurs obviously fluctuating with the variation of temperature, when off-test is just warming up to 50
℃。
PH value measurement result is shown: as shown in fig. 6, due to the aobvious alkalinity of laying hen waste pH value, control group, test group before testing
1 and test group 2 pH value between 8.7-8.8, in digest process, test group 1 due to be added to complex function packet A and B material, sending out
Ferment process can be adjusted quickly and stablize pH value between 7.0-8.0, be conducive to the growth of heap body fermentative microorganism, reduced fermentation
Process NH3、H2The generation of S and nutrient loss and the stink for reducing fermentation process.And control group and test group 2 are during the fermentation
PH value fluctuation is bigger, and alkalinity is obvious, and when off-test, for pH value respectively 9.2 and 8.9, fermentation process is also easy to produce ammonia etc.
Stink, and cause the loss of nitrogen, while pH value > 8.5, does not meet NY525-2012 organic fertilizer standard, and organic fertilizer need to also be into
Row pH adjusting could use.
Determination of moisture is as the result is shown: as shown in fig. 7,2 moisture content of control group, test group 1 and test group before testing
53%；In digest process, moisture reduces amplitude size: 1 > test group of test group, 2 > control group, when off-test, test
Group 1, test group 2 and control group moisture are respectively 35.2%, 44.5% and 49.5%, are illustrated in low temperature season, due to test group 1
Heating quickly, is conducive to scattering and disappearing for laying hen waste organic fertilizer fermentation process moisture, and test group 2 and control group heating are slow, cause
Moisture loss is slow, is unfavorable for the production of laying hen waste organic fertilizer.
Percentage of seedgermination testing result is shown: as shown in figure 8, control group, test group 1 and 2 seed of test group hair before testing
Bud rate is 41.5%；After test 5 days, control group, test group 1 and 2 percentage of seedgermination of test group are increased, respectively 42.5%,
46.0% and 43.8%；After test 15 days, control group, test group 1 and 2 percentage of seedgermination of test group continue to increase, respectively
45.4%, 60.5% and 48.5%, test group 1 percentage of seedgermination > 50%, it is substantially decomposed；When off-test, control group,
2 percentage of seedgermination of test group 1 and test group, respectively 47.2%, 83.6% and 59.8%, test group 1 is completely decomposed, kind
Sub- germination percentage is significantly higher than control group and test group 2 (P < 0.05), illustrates that the decomposed speed of low temperature season test group 1 is significantly faster than that pair
According to group and test group 2.
Sense organ, living bacteria count, organic matter, total nutrient (N of the off-test to different tests group laying hen waste fermentation materials
+P2O5+K2O), excrement colibacillus group number, induced worm egg death rate, antibiotic (terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin, fortimicin) residual
Etc. indexs detected, concrete outcome is shown in Table 2:
Table 2: different tests group pig manure waste organic fertilizer testing result after the test
As shown in Table 2, organoleptic indicator's test group 1 shows that odorless has humus smell, dark brown to black, and material is dredged
Pine has arrived at decomposed degree, and 2 sense organ of test group is shown as substantially decomposed state, control group show it is also not decomposed.
Living bacteria count control group, test group 1 and test group 2 are respectively 0.04 hundred million/g, 2.08 hundred million/g and 0.33 hundred million/g, examination
It tests 1 living bacteria count of group and is significantly higher than control group and test group 2 (P < 0.05), illustrate that test group 1 is more advantageous to beneficial microbe
The growth and survival of bacterium, improve soil after facilitating organic fertilizer application, improve the disease-resistant resistance of crop.
Organic matter is as the result is shown: control group, test group 1 and test group 2 are respectively 75.6%, 81.5% and 78.4%, examination
Test group 1 > test group, 2 > control group.
Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) as the result is shown: control group, test group 1 and test group 2 are respectively 6.45%, 7.24%
With 6.62%, wherein N content, P2O5Content, K2O content shows 1 > test group of test group, 2 > control group, illustrates complex function
Packet can speed up the decomposed of laying hen waste in low temperature season, reduces ammonia nitrogen volatilization, reduces fermentation stink, and keeps muck nutrition first
The stability of cellulose content.
NY525-2012 organic fertilizer standard requirements excrement colibacillus group number≤100/g, induced worm egg death rate >=95%, hair
The results show that 1 excrement colibacillus group number of test group is that be not detected with induced worm egg death rate be 100% to comply with standard and want after ferment
It asks, test group 2 basically reaches standard requirements, and control group, which is not up to standard requirements also, to be needed to continue fermentation maturity.
By to antibiotic (terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin, fortimicin) residue detection the results show that test group 1 this
Four kinds of antibiotic are not detected, and in addition to tetracycline and fortimicin, terramycin and aureomycin bacterium have inspection for control group and test group 2
Out, illustrate that fermentation process addition complex function packet and decomposing agent facilitate the degradation of antibiotic, complex function packet is better than other corruption
Ripe dose.
It can be seen that it is innoxious to add compound functional bacteria progress in low temperature season, during laying hen waste organic fertilizer fermentation
The indices of decomposed effect show that test group 1 is significantly better than that control group and test group 2.
The present embodiment is applied in combination using complex function packet A, complex function packet B packet, not only remains microbial inoculum and enzyme preparation
The fermentation of itself, and the rapid breeding of indigenous advantage function bacterial strain is promoted, make fermentation process continuous high temperature, promotes smelly
Taste quickly remove and livestock and poultry feces quick composting and play the role of chelating in microelement and heavy metal, broken at present only
Activity caused by the single fermentation agent of limit microbial inoculum compounding is unstable to be led to decomposed time length, is not thorough, and deodorizing effect is inapparent
Problem is greatly improved fermenting speed, low temperature season also and can be rapidly heated deodorization, thoroughly decomposed and effectively remove pest and disease damage and anti-
Raw element residual；And packed using A, B, quality stabilization, microbial bacteria and enzymatic activity long shelf-life make and use process use
Device is usual means, is easily implemented, easily large-scale production and use, practical.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet, which is characterized in that including complex function packet A and/or compound function
B can be wrapped, the complex function packet A includes each component of following mass fraction:
Microorganism in the complex micro organism fungicide includes bacterium and/or fungi；
The complex function packet B includes each component of following mass fraction:
2. livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bacterium includes
Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis), solution starch bud
Spore bacillus (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), bacillus coagulans (Bacillus coagulans), enterococcus faecalis
(Enterococcus faecalis), lactobacillus plantarum (LactobacillusPlantarum), thermophilic cold pseudomonad
(Pseudomonapsychrophile), bacillus pumilus (Bacilluspumilus), bacillus stearothermophilus
One of (Bacillus stearothermophilus) and bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) or several
The mixture of kind；The fungi include aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger),
Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride), saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), trichoderma reesei
(Trichodermareesei), whiterot fungi (Phanerochaetc chrysosporium), geotrichum candidum (Cryytococcus
) and the mixture of one or more of koning trichoderma (Trichoderma koningii) neoformans.
3. livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the composite microbial
Object microbial inoculum includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, enterococcus faecalis, lactobacillus plantarum, thermophilic cold vacation
Monad, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae and aspergillus niger, quality proportioning be 3~4:2~3:1~3:0.5~2:1~
2:0.5~2:1~2:1~2:0.5~2:1~2, wherein 100,000,000/g of living bacteria count > of every kind of bacterium, total living bacteria count >=20
Hundred million/g.
4. livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The complex enzyme formulation includes cellulase, protease, zytase, mannase and phytase, and quality proportioning is 4~
5:2~3:1~2:1~2:0.5~1.5, wherein effective enzyme activity >=5000U/g of every kind of enzyme, total effectively enzyme activity >=10000U/g.
5. a kind of preparation method of livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet as described in any one of claims 1 to 4,
It is characterized in that, the preparation method of the complex function packet A includes the following steps: humic acid, distillers ' grains powder, zeolite powder difference
It carries out crushed 60 meshes, extracting screen underflow mixes according to the ratio with complex micro organism fungicide, complex enzyme formulation, packs to get institute is arrived
State complex function packet A；
The preparation method of the complex function packet B includes the following steps: oligoisomaltose, molasses powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, bamboo vinegar powder and citric acid mix according to the ratio, pack to get the complex function packet B is arrived.
6. a kind of livestock and poultry being prepared as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4 or as the preparation method as described in claim 5
The application of waste organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet, which is characterized in that in the process by livestock and poultry feces fermentation processing at organic fertilizer
The complex function packet A and/or complex function packet B of the middle addition livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation complex function packet is answered
Included the following steps: with method
(1) high-carbon auxiliary material is added in feces of livestock and poultry to stir evenly, adjusts the water content and carbon-nitrogen ratio of total material that ferments, is raiseeed
Brid guano dirt fermentation materials；
(2) the complex function packet A is uniformly mixed with high-carbon auxiliary material and complex function packet A mixture is made, then with the step
(1) the livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials obtained after are uniformly mixed；
(3) complex function packet B aqueous solution is made with water dissolved dilution in the complex function packet B, be then sprayed directly on described
On the livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials obtained after step (2), and it is uniformly mixed；
(4) the livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials obtained after the step (3) are subjected to heap fermentation, until reaching decomposed.
8. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the high-carbon auxiliary material includes powdered rice hulls, straw powder, cassava
The mixture of one or more of slag, wheat bran, sawdust, bagasse, bacteria residue and peanut shell powder；In the step (1), the height
The additional amount of carbon auxiliary material is the 15~35% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality；In the total material of the fermentation water content be 50wt%~
60wt%, the carbon-nitrogen ratio are 25~35:1.
9. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step (2), the additional amount of the high-carbon auxiliary material is
5~10 times of the complex function packet A mass, livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials per ton add 1~3kg of complex function packet A；It is described
In step (3), the additional amount of the water is 5~10 times of the complex function packet B mass, and livestock and poultry feces fermentation materials per ton add
Add 1~3kg of complex function packet B.
10. the application according to any one of claim 7~9, which is characterized in that in the step (4), the accumulation hair
Ferment uses strip style compost fermentation, and heap is wider than 1.5m, and heap is tall and big in 1m；Or fermented using trough composting, heap a height of 1.2~
1.8m；The fermentation temperature of the heap fermentation is controlled at 60~70 DEG C, when heap temperature is more than 55 DEG C, uses turner at interval of 1~2 day
Primary to fermentation material turning, when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C, daily turning is primary；When environment temperature is lower than 10 DEG C or less, film is used
Or straw screen or mat covering, it is opened when internal temperature is raised to 25 DEG C by covering；At interval of 3~5 days during the heap fermentation
1~2kg/t of the complex function packet B is sprayed in turning；Decomposed mark is that heap temperature declines and tends to stable, and material is loose,
It is brown, odorless and to have humus smell, pH value be 5~8, and biological indicator percentage of seedgermination GI > 50%.
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