Background
After the paper box is printed, a box folding process is required to be implemented, taking a plane unfolding diagram of a square box as shown in fig. 1a as an example, a printed paper board A comprises a first box board area, a second box board area, a third box board area and a fourth box board area which are connected in sequence to form a box body, crease lines a12, a23 and a34 are arranged between adjacent box boards in sequence, in the box folding process, as shown in fig. 1b and 1c, the crease lines a12 and a34 are required to be folded and glued at the overlapped parts of the first box board A1 and the fourth box board A4, so that the box boards A1 and A4 are kept in a coplanar and folded state of the box boards A2 and A3 are kept in a coplanar mode, and the box boards are convenient to transport and store. As shown in fig. 1d, during the process of folding the first box board A1 along the crease line a12 towards the box board A2, the first box board A1 is folded sequentially and continuously from front to back along the crease line a12, which results in that when the box board A1 is folded onto the second box board A2, the included angle between the edges of the paper boards forming the box bottom and the box top and the crease line a12 cannot meet the vertical design included angle, and similar problems exist when the fourth box board A4 is folded along the crease line a 34. On the one hand, this will lead to the deviation of the actual overlapping area of the flap A5 on the box plate A1 and the fourth box plate A4 from the designed overlapping area, which in turn affects the adhesive strength of the box body, and the edge dimensions in the folded state and the design specifications are in error, which results in difficult storage and transportation, on the other hand, the cardboard a cannot expand into a regular cube shape, and as a result of the inability to provide a specific space, the product to be packaged is very likely to be impossible to realize boxing, or even if boxing is possible, the defect of unstable product fixation is very likely to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mechanism for arranging and conforming the actual crease lines of glued and overlapped paperboards with designed crease lines.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted is as follows: a paper board sorting mechanism comprises a baffle plate positioned above a feeding end of a first conveying belt, wherein narrow slits for paper board units to pass through are arranged between the lower edge of the baffle plate which is vertically arranged and has the plate surface vertical to the conveying direction and the belt surface of the first conveying belt, a push plate is arranged in front of the baffle plate, the plate surface of the push plate is parallel to the plate surface of the baffle plate, and a driving mechanism drives the push plate to do reciprocating motion of changing the distance between the push plate and the baffle plate;
the top pushing plate comprises a first top pushing plate and a second top pushing plate, and the distance between the plate surfaces of the first top pushing plate and the second top pushing plate is consistent with the design value of the distance between the first side edge and the second side edge of the box top formed on the first box plate and the fourth box plate of the paperboard respectively;
the back surfaces of the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate are respectively connected with a connecting plate, the plate body of the connecting plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole which is formed along the length direction of the plate, a main rod of a movable frame which is connected with the driving mechanism is sleeved with two sliding blocks which slide along the length direction of the rod, the strip-shaped Kong Kongchang direction of the connecting plate is vertical to the length direction of the rod of the movable rod, and bolts on the sliding blocks penetrate through the strip-shaped holes and lock the connecting plate through nuts;
the two ends of the main rod of the movable frame are respectively connected with a side rod to form a U-shaped bracket, the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod, two connecting rods are uniformly distributed on two sides of the movable frame, one end of each connecting rod is hinged with the side rod of the connecting frame, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with a side plate of the frame, two hinged shafts on each connecting rod are axially horizontal and parallel to the plate surface of the push plate, one end of each connecting plate is hinged with the middle part of each connecting rod, and the other end of each connecting plate is connected with an eccentric wheel on a rotating shaft to form a four-bar mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that: the driving mechanism drives the pushing plate to repeatedly push the paper board, so that the included angles between the first side edge, the second side edge and the crease line are gradually arranged to be in a vertical state, namely, the deviation between the actual crease line and the designed crease line is corrected, and after the two are restored to be consistent, the paper board enters a curing process for shaping through the first conveying belt. On the one hand, the bonding front piece on the box plate and the actual overlapping area of the fourth box plate are consistent with the designed overlapping area, the bonding strength of the box body is guaranteed, the paperboard can be expanded into a regular cube shape, the products to be packaged are guaranteed to be packaged and the products are guaranteed to be fixed and stable.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a paper board's arrangement mechanism, includes the baffle 20 that is located first conveyer belt 80 feed end top, has the narrow slit 1 that supplies the cardboard unit to pass through between the lower border of baffle 20 that vertical arrangement and face and direction of delivery are perpendicular and the area face of first conveyer belt 80, and the place ahead of baffle 20 sets up push pedal 10, and the face of push pedal 10 is parallel with the face of baffle 20, and the reciprocating motion of interval size variation between push pedal 10 and the baffle 20 is done to actuating mechanism drive push pedal 10.
As shown in fig. 1a to 1b, after the adhesive flap A5 is glued, the fourth box panel A4 is folded inwards along the crease line a34 and is adhered to the adhesive flap A5, as shown in fig. 1c, the paper panel a is in a design state after being adhered, and when the included angle between the first side edge a11, the second side edge a41 and the crease line a12 of the paper panel forming the box top cannot meet the vertical design included angle, the paper panel a is in the state shown in fig. 1d, and at this time, the glue on the adhesive flap A5 is not cured, and the arrangement mechanism of the paper panel is also understood to be a correction mechanism. As shown in fig. 3, the paper board a falls between the pushing plate 10 and the baffle 20 and is stacked on the feeding end of the first conveyor belt 80, as shown in fig. 2a, 2b and 2c, after the pushing plate 10 is propped against one side of the paper board a, the other side of the paper board a is driven to be flush against the board surface of the baffle 20, because a certain adhesive force exists between the bonding front piece A5 and the fourth box board A4, the first side a11 and the second side a41 cannot be arranged in parallel with the board surface of the pushing plate 10 at one time, the driving mechanism drives the pushing plate 10 to repeatedly push the paper board a, so that the included angles between the first side a11, the second side a41 and the crease line a12 are gradually arranged to be vertical, namely, the deviation between the actual crease line a12 and the designed crease line a34 is corrected, and after the deviation is restored to be consistent, the deviation is formed by the first conveyor belt 80 entering the curing process for shaping. On one hand, the bonding front piece A5 on the box plate A1 and the actual overlapping area of the fourth box plate A4 are consistent with the designed overlapping area, the bonding strength of the box body is ensured, the edge size of the folded state is consistent with the design specification, and the storage and transportation are convenient; on the other hand, the paperboard A can be expanded into a regular cube shape, so that the products to be packaged are ensured to be packaged and the products are ensured to be fixed and stable.
As shown in fig. 2b, the top of the first and the fourth box plates A1, A4 of the cardboard a provided by the present invention includes a first side a11 and a second side a41, where the first side a11 and the second side a41 are designed to be parallel and spaced, and the first box plate A1 and the fourth box plate A4 of the cardboard a may be offset, so that the top plate 10 of the present invention includes a first top plate 11 and a second top plate 12, and the spacing between the surfaces of the first top plate 11 and the second top plate 12 is identical to the design value of the spacing between the first side a11 and the second side a41 of the first box plate A1 and the fourth box plate A4 of the cardboard a, respectively.
The invention provides a first pushing plate 11 and a second pushing plate 12 which are separated, wherein the back surfaces of the first pushing plate 11 and the second pushing plate 12 are respectively connected with a connecting plate 36, the plate body of the connecting plate 36 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 361 which is formed along the length direction of the plate, a main rod 311 of a movable frame 31 which is connected with a driving mechanism is sleeved with two sliding blocks 35 which slide along the length direction of the rod, the length direction of the strip-shaped hole 361 of the connecting plate 36 is perpendicular to the length direction of the main rod 311 of the movable frame 31, and bolts on the sliding blocks 35 penetrate through the strip-shaped holes 361 and are locked with the connecting plate 36 through nuts.
Because the design positions of the first side A11 and the second side A41 on the paperboards A with different specifications are different, the first push plate 11 and the second push plate 12 can be adjusted back and forth through the strip-shaped holes 361, and the left and right positions of the first push plate 11 and the second push plate 12 can be adjusted through sliding the two sliding blocks 35, so that the application range of the mechanism is enlarged.
The two ends of the main rod 311 of the movable frame 31 are connected with side rods 312 to form a U-shaped bracket, the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod 33, two connecting rods 33 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the movable frame 31, one end of each connecting rod 33 is hinged with the side rod 312 of the movable frame 31, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with the side plate 32 of the frame, two hinge shafts on each connecting rod 33 are axially horizontal and parallel to the plate surface of the push plate 10, one end of each connecting plate 34 is hinged with the middle part of each connecting rod 33, and the other end of each connecting plate 34 is connected with an eccentric wheel 38 on the rotating shaft 37 to form a four-bar mechanism. The motor is connected with the rotating shaft 37 through a belt through a speed reducer for transmission, and the driving mechanism is simple and reliable.
In order to prevent the paper board a from falling, a coaming 40 is arranged between two adjacent side edges of the pushing plate 10 and the baffle 20, a feeding port 70 is formed by an area surrounded by the pushing plate 10, the baffle 20 and the upper end of the coaming 40, and a discharging end of the second conveying belt 50 is connected with the feeding port 70.
The material pressing belt 60 is arranged above the second conveying belt 50, the conveying direction of the material pressing belt 60 is consistent with that of the second conveying belt 50, one end of the material pressing belt 60 is arranged at intervals with the belt surface of the second conveying belt 50, the material pressing belt 60 is gradually attached to the second conveying belt 50 along the conveying direction of the paperboard A, and the other end of the material pressing belt 60 extends into the feeding hole 70.
A pressing roller 90 is arranged between one end of the feeding hole 70 and the baffle 20, a roller core of the pressing roller 90 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the paper board a, the pressing belt 60 guides the paper board a to be conveyed below the pressing roller 90, and the pressing roller 90 presses the stacked box boards a.
The pressing belt 60 guides the paper board A to be sent under the pressing roller 90, and the position of the paper board A between the pushing plate 10 and the baffle 20 is determined, so that on one hand, the first pushing plate 11 and the second pushing plate 12 can be pushed to the first side A11 and the second side A41 of the paper board A; on the other hand, in order to prevent the upward or downward warpage of the edges of the first and second pushing plates 11, 12 when pushing the cardboard a, which results in poor cardboard a finishing effect, the press roller 90 of the present invention presses the stacked cardboard a, thereby ensuring that the cardboard a is in a flat state as much as possible when being pushed, and greatly improving the cardboard finishing effect.
In order to ensure that the paper board A can smoothly pass through the narrow slit 1, a feeding end of the first conveying belt 80 is arranged at the lower part between the pushing plate 10 and the baffle 20, and the distance between the lower plate edge of the baffle 20 and the belt surface of the first conveying belt 80 is consistent with the thickness of 2-3 paper boards A.