CN109514353A - Clamped one time completes the method and numerical control machining center of cabinet processing - Google Patents
Clamped one time completes the method and numerical control machining center of cabinet processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109514353A CN109514353A CN201811587974.9A CN201811587974A CN109514353A CN 109514353 A CN109514353 A CN 109514353A CN 201811587974 A CN201811587974 A CN 201811587974A CN 109514353 A CN109514353 A CN 109514353A
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- horizontal main
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q37/00—Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that clamped one time completes cabinet processing, this method is numerical control machining center using five coordinates of motion axis of a set of digital control system control, vertical spindle and horizontal main axis, Y-axis workbench, X-axis workbench, C axis workbench and Z1 axis workbench, Z2 axis workbench, wherein Y-axis workbench, X-axis workbench, C axis workbench are the common bed that horizontal main axis processes unit and vertical spindle processes unit, and horizontal main axis processing unit and vertical spindle processing unit are disposed in parallel in the side of bed piece.Its main feature is that realizing clamped one time can complete to process the cabinet in 5 faces, process time is both saved, is improved work efficiency, it can guarantee cabinet machining accuracy again, numerical control machining center expense less investment, low cost, while being also able to satisfy the processing request of other special components.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus of machining, and cabinet processing can be especially completed by clamped one time
Method and numerical control machining center.
Background technique
Existing processing center of numerical-control machine tool is generally divided into vertical type numerically controlled machine machining center and horizontal digital-control machine tooling
Center, in machinings such as there are five the cabinets in face to be milled to tool, drills, tapping, every processing for completing one face of cabinet,
The adjustment for just needing to carry out a box location keeps it corresponding with process tool, such as uses vertical type numerically controlled machine machining center,
When processing to the next face of cabinet it is necessary to re-start clamped one time, the processing for completing entire cabinet needs clamping 5
Secondary, not only working efficiency is low, and clamping each time can all have clamping error, thus different degrees of influence machining accuracy.
In order to solve the problems, such as that multiple clamping, the method for use are to select a vertical type numerically controlled machine machining center and a horizontal digital-control
Machine tooling center complex is processed, i.e. vertical type numerically controlled machine Cutter Body Processing with Machining Center box top, horizontal digital-control machine tooling
4 sides of center machining box only need clamping twice, reduce clamping error, but select two processing center of numerical-control machine tool
Cabinet processing is completed, expense investment is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide method and numerical control machining center that a kind of clamped one time completes cabinet processing, the party
Method, which only needs clamped one time just, can complete cabinet processing, and machining accuracy is high, numerical control machining center expense investment is low, easy to operate, save
Shi Shengli.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of method that clamped one time completes cabinet processing, it is characterised in that the party
Method, which is numerical control machining center, controls five coordinates of motion axis, two main shafts and five workbench using a set of digital control system, and five
A coordinates of motion axis be the Y-axis of longitudinal movement, the X-axis of transverse movement, the C axis of rotary motion, up and down motion Z1 axis and Z2 axis；
Two main shafts are vertical spindle and horizontal main axis；Five workbench are the X-axis work of the Y-axis workbench of longitudinal movement, transverse movement
Make platform, the Z1 axis workbench of the C axis workbench of rotary motion and up and down motion and Z2 axis workbench, wherein being sequentially overlapped setting
Y-axis workbench, X-axis workbench, C axis workbench be shared work that horizontal main axis processes that unit and vertical spindle process unit
Vertical spindle and horizontal main axis is respectively set on platform, Z1 axis workbench and Z2 axis workbench；Five movements of digital control system control
Reference axis should meet X-axis, Y-axis, C axis and the linkage of Z1 axis, X-axis, Y-axis, C axis and the linkage of Z2 axis, to realize numerical control machining center
Clamped one time completes the processing of five cabinet machined surfaces.
Clamped one time provided by the invention completes the numerical control machining center of cabinet processing, including digital control system, bed piece,
The X-axis workbench of transverse movement, the Y-axis workbench of longitudinal movement, the C axis workbench of rotary motion, up and down motion Z axis work
Platform, tool magazine and knife striking cylinder, it is characterised in that be set side by side with horizontal main axis processing unit and vertical master in the side of bed piece
Axis processes unit, and vertical spindle is arranged in the Z1 axis workbench that vertical spindle processes unit, and horizontal main axis processes the Z2 axis work of unit
Make platform setting horizontal main axis, be sequentially overlapped setting Y-axis, X-axis and C axis workbench be movable to horizontal main axis processing unit or
Vertical spindle is processed at the Working position of unit, and three workbench are the common bed of two spindle processing units, horizontal
Spindle processing unit is provided with horizontal tool magazine and knife striking cylinder.
The invention has the characteristics that the digital control system of a numerical control machining center controls five coordinates of motion axis, vertical and horizontal master
Axis processes unit, forms X-axis, Y-axis, the linkage control of C axis and Z1 axis, X-axis, Y-axis, the linkage control of C axis and Z2 axis, thus real
Having showed clamped one time can complete to process the cabinet in 5 faces, both save process time, improve work efficiency, and can protect
Cabinet machining accuracy, numerical control machining center expense less investment, low cost are demonstrate,proved, while being also able to satisfy the processing of other special components
It is required that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown, numerical control machining center provided by the invention is mainly made of digital control system and machine tool mechanical processing part,
Wherein machined portions specifically include that lathe bed 1, the Y-axis workbench 2 of longitudinal movement, the X-axis workbench 3 of transverse movement, revolution
The C axis workbench 4 of movement, the Z1 axis workbench 11 to move up and down and Z2 axis workbench 6, horizontal main axis 14 and vertical spindle 13,
Lead screw 7, motor 8, balancing cylinder 9, horizontal tool magazine 5, the vertical spindle that horizontal main axis processes unit process the lead screw 12 of unit, electricity
Machine 10.
Method of the invention is using a set of digital control system to five coordinates of motion axis, two main shafts and five workbench
It is controlled.Five coordinates of motion axis are the Y-axis, the X-axis of transverse movement, the C axis of rotary motion, up and down motion of longitudinal movement
Z1 axis and Z2 axis.Two machining spindles are vertical spindle and horizontal main axis.Five workbench be longitudinal movement Y-axis workbench,
The X-axis workbench of transverse movement, the Z1 axis workbench of the C axis workbench of rotary motion and up and down motion and Z2 axis workbench,
The Y-axis workbench, X-axis workbench, C axis workbench for being wherein sequentially overlapped setting are that horizontal main axis processes unit and vertical spindle adds
Vertical spindle and horizontal main axis is respectively set on the common bed of work order member, Z1 axis workbench and Z2 axis workbench.Numerical control system
Five coordinates of motion axis of system control should meet X-axis, Y-axis, C axis and the linkage of Z1 axis, X-axis, Y-axis, C axis and the linkage of Z2 axis.
The Y-axis workbench of longitudinal movement is arranged on bed piece, and Y-axis workbench is equipped with a set of by digital control system control
Driving mechanism, screw rod one end are connected to motor, and screw is connect with Y-axis workbench, are driven by motor and drive Y-axis workbench along rail
Road longitudinal movement.The driving mechanism of Y workbench is same as the prior art, does not mark in figure.
The X-axis workbench of transverse movement is arranged on the Y-axis workbench of longitudinal movement, and X-axis workbench is equipped with a set of by numerical control system
The driving mechanism of system control, screw rod one end are connected to motor, and screw is connect with X-axis workbench, are driven by motor and drive X-axis work
Make platform along track transverse shifting.The driving mechanism of X workbench is same as the prior art, does not mark in figure.
The C axis workbench of rotary motion is arranged on the X-axis workbench of transverse movement, and C axis workbench is equipped with a set of by counting
The driving mechanism of control system control drives C axis work table rotation by the retarder of the motor of driving mechanism, no-load voltage ratio 1:180, when
When motor rotates 180 degree, C axis degree of rotation.The driving mechanism of C axis workbench is same as the prior art, does not mark in figure.
Horizontal tool magazine is mounted on the outside of horizontal processing unit, and knife striking cylinder is mounted on main shaft, is handed over for horizontal main axis cutter
It changes, store.Balancing cylinder setting is on horizontal main axis processing unit, for balancing horizontal main axis weight and reducing Z2 axis workbench
Moving resistance.This part-structure is identical as existing numerical control machining center structure, repeats no more.
Horizontal main axis processing unit and vertical spindle work sheet are set side by side at the side of bed piece, that is, lathe bed rear portion
Member.Horizontal main axis is processed and installs driving mechanism below the Z2 axis workbench of unit, and screw rod one end connects motor, the silk on screw rod
Mother connect with Z2 axis workbench.Motor rotation drives Z2 axis workbench to move up and down.Horizontal master is installed on Z2 axis workbench
The spindle motor of axis, digital control system control is connect by belt with horizontal main axis.The side setting that horizontal main axis processes unit is sleeping
Formula tool magazine.The structures such as the horizontal tool magazine of horizontal main axis processing unit and automatic loading and unloading are identical as existing numerical control machining center,
It repeats no more.Vertical spindle is processed and installs driving mechanism below the Z1 axis workbench of unit, and screw rod one end connects motor, screw rod
On screw connect with Z1 axis workbench.Motor rotation drives Z1 axis workbench to move up and down.It is equipped on Z1 axis workbench
The spindle motor of vertical spindle, digital control system control is connect by belt with vertical spindle.Cutter on the machining spindle is people
Work operation replacement.This part-structure is identical as existing numerical control machining center, repeats no more.
The course of work that the present invention processes five faces of cabinet is: the cabinet with 5 faces is mounted on revolution fortune
On dynamic C axis workbench, when processing to four sides of cabinet, adjustment Y-axis workbench, X-axis workbench are located at its cabinet
Horizontal main axis processes cell side, and Y-axis workbench, X-axis workbench, C axis workbench and horizontal main axis work sheet member form horizontal add
Work center works.Lathe powers on, by the selection of mode button in reset mode, the X-axis of digital control system, Y-axis, Z1 axis, Z2
Axis, C axis return to zero.Processing program establishment is carried out to 4 sides of cabinet, starts processing program, X-axis work makes the X of transverse movement
For axis movable workbench to the position of cabinet processing dimension, Y-axis work makes the Y-axis movable workbench of longitudinal movement to cabinet processing
Size positions, the work of Z2 axis, the Z2 axis workbench of up and down motion moves down into the position of cabinet processing dimension, to the first side of cabinet
Face is milled, is bored, tapping is processed.After process finishing, the work of C axis, 90 degree of the C axis worktable rotary of rotary motion, to cabinet the
Two sides are milled, are bored, tapping is processed.Similarly, C axis worktable rotary 180 degree, 270 degree respectively to other 2 sides carry out
Milling is bored, tapping processing, and the processing of 4 sides is finally completed.When processing to box top, X-axis workbench and Y-axis are adjusted
Workbench makes the cabinet being fixed on C axis workbench be located at vertical spindle processing cell side, X-axis workbench, Y-axis workbench, C
Axis workbench works with vertical spindle work sheet tuple at vertical machining centre, and according to programming, digital control system control is completed
The top surface of cabinet is milled, is bored, tapping processing.The vertical sleeping integral structure that numerical control machining center of the invention uses, is realized
Numerical control machining center clamped one time completes the processing of five cabinet machined surfaces.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method that clamped one time completes cabinet processing, it is characterised in that this method is numerical control machining center using a tricks
Control system controls five coordinates of motion axis, two main shafts and five workbench, and five coordinates of motion axis are the Y of longitudinal movement
Axis, the X-axis of transverse movement, the C axis of rotary motion, up and down motion Z1 axis and Z2 axis；Two main shafts are vertical spindle and horizontal
Main shaft；Five workbench are the C axis workbench of the Y-axis workbench of longitudinal movement, the X-axis workbench of transverse movement, rotary motion
And the Z1 axis workbench and Z2 axis workbench to move up and down, wherein being sequentially overlapped the Y-axis workbench of setting, X-axis workbench, C
Axis workbench is the common bed that horizontal main axis processes unit and vertical spindle processes unit, Z1 axis workbench and the work of Z2 axis
Vertical spindle and horizontal main axis are respectively set on platform；Five coordinates of motion axis of digital control system control should meet X-axis, Y-axis, C axis
It links with Z1 axis, X-axis, Y-axis, C axis and the linkage of Z2 axis, to realize that numerical control machining center clamped one time completes five cabinet processing
The processing in face.
2. clamped one time complete cabinet processing numerical control machining center, including digital control system, bed piece, transverse movement X-axis
It workbench, the Y-axis workbench of longitudinal movement, the C axis workbench of rotary motion, the Z axis workbench of up and down motion, tool magazine and forges a knife
Cylinder, it is characterised in that be set side by side with horizontal main axis processing unit and vertical spindle processing unit in the side of bed piece, stand
Vertical spindle is arranged in the Z1 axis workbench of formula spindle processing unit, and horizontal master is arranged in the Z2 axis workbench that horizontal main axis processes unit
Axis, the Y-axis, X-axis and C axis workbench for being sequentially overlapped setting are movable to horizontal main axis processing unit or vertical spindle work sheet
At the Working position of member, three workbench are the common bed of two spindle processing units, are set in horizontal main axis processing unit
It is equipped with horizontal tool magazine and knife striking cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811587974.9A CN109514353A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Clamped one time completes the method and numerical control machining center of cabinet processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811587974.9A CN109514353A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Clamped one time completes the method and numerical control machining center of cabinet processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109514353A true CN109514353A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65796678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811587974.9A Pending CN109514353A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Clamped one time completes the method and numerical control machining center of cabinet processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109514353A (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201811587974.9A patent/CN109514353A/en active Pending
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