CN109512468B - A rotary type pregnant woman segmental urine collection device - Google Patents

A rotary type pregnant woman segmental urine collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109512468B
CN109512468B CN201811350066.8A CN201811350066A CN109512468B CN 109512468 B CN109512468 B CN 109512468B CN 201811350066 A CN201811350066 A CN 201811350066A CN 109512468 B CN109512468 B CN 109512468B
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urine
urinal
rod
shaft
catheter
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CN109512468A (en
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李芳昕
王筱姝
黄悦
刘华溢
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General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
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General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种旋转式孕妇取尿装置,尤其涉及一种旋转式孕妇分段取尿装置。要解决的技术问题:提供一种能够降低收集难度、卫生的旋转式孕妇分段取尿装置。本发明的技术方案是:一种旋转式孕妇分段取尿装置,包括有底座、竖支架、坐板、导尿斗、导尿管、尿桶、排尿管、阀门、第一转轴、第一转盘、支杆、接尿杯、第一链轮等;底座顶部的左侧连接有竖支架,竖支架的顶部连接有坐板,坐板的中部开有空槽,坐板的底部连接有导尿斗,导尿斗的底部连接有导尿管,底座的顶部连接有尿桶。本发明通过孕妇用手握住转柄使第二转盘顺时针转动120度,如此能够使接尿杯顺时针转动120度位于导尿管的下侧,如此能够便于对尿液进行分段收集。

Figure 201811350066

The invention relates to a rotary type urine extraction device for pregnant women, in particular to a rotary type urine extraction device for pregnant women in sections. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a rotary type pregnant woman's urine collection device in sections which can reduce the difficulty of collection and is hygienic. The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a rotary type urine extraction device for pregnant women in sections, comprising a base, a vertical support, a seat plate, a urinal, a catheter, a urinal, a urination tube, a valve, a first rotating shaft, a first Turntable, support rod, urine cup, first sprocket, etc.; a vertical bracket is connected to the left side of the top of the base, a seat plate is connected to the top of the vertical bracket, an empty slot is opened in the middle of the seat plate, and a guide is connected to the bottom of the seat plate. Urinal, the bottom of the catheter is connected with a catheter, and the top of the base is connected with a urinal. In the present invention, the second turntable is rotated 120 degrees clockwise by the pregnant woman holding the handle by hand, so that the urine receiving cup can be rotated 120 degrees clockwise and located on the lower side of the catheter, thus facilitating the collection of urine in sections.

Figure 201811350066

Description

Rotary type segmented urine taking device for pregnant woman
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rotary urine taking device for pregnant women, in particular to a rotary sectional urine taking device for pregnant women.
Background
In order to prevent some signs of potentially serious diseases during pregnancy, the pregnant woman is required to perform routine urinalysis, which can be divided into fore-stream, mid-stream and rear-stream urinations; anterior segment urine mainly represents vaginal disease, middle section urine represents kidney disease, back end urine represents bladder disease, at present collecting urine sample in-process, medical personnel collects the urine of pregnant woman with handheld container usually, when medical personnel collects the urine of pregnant woman, easily get medical personnel's hand with the urine, thereby can cause and get the awkward and unhygienic shortcoming of urine, and need change the container when the urine segmentation is collected, can increase like this and collect the degree of difficulty, collect for the urine segmentation in order to make things convenient for the urine segmentation, medical personnel can bind the container and collect the urine on the stick, but when collecting the urine, on the outer wall of container is made easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the container needs to be replaced when urine is collected in a segmented manner, the collection difficulty is increased, and urine is easily made to the hands of medical personnel to cause embarrassment and insanitation in urine taking, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a sanitary rotary type sectional urine taking device for pregnant women, which can reduce the collection difficulty.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a rotary type segmented urine taking device for pregnant women comprises a base, a vertical support, a seat plate, a urine guide hopper, a urinary catheter, a urinary barrel, a urinary catheter, a valve, a first rotating shaft, a first rotary disc, a support rod, a urine receiving cup, a first chain wheel, a chain, a transverse support, a urine receiving hopper, a urinary catheter outlet tube, a first support, a second rotating shaft, a second rotary disc, a rotary handle and a second chain wheel, wherein the vertical support is connected to the left side of the top of the base, the seat plate is connected to the top of the vertical support, a hollow groove is formed in the middle of the seat plate, the urine guide hopper is connected to the bottom of the seat plate, the urinary catheter is connected to the bottom of the urine guide hopper, the urinary barrel is connected to the top of the base, the urinary barrel is located on the right side of the vertical support, the bottom end of the urinary catheter penetrates through the top of the urinary barrel, the urinary catheter is connected to the middle of the bottom of the urinary barrel, the, evenly spaced is connected with three branch on the circumference wall of first carousel, be connected with on the branch and connect the urine cup, the front end of first pivot passes the leading flank of urine bucket, the front end of first pivot is connected with first sprocket, right flank in the urine bucket is connected with the lateral frame, be connected with on the lateral frame and connect the urine fill, the bottom that connects the urine fill is connected with out the ureter, it passes the right flank of urine fill to go out the ureter, the bottom of seat is connected with first support, first support is located the right side of catheterization fill, the upper portion rotary type of first support is connected with the second pivot, be connected with the second carousel in the second pivot, evenly spaced is connected with three turning handle on the circumference wall of second carousel, the front side of second carousel is connected with the second sprocket, be connected with the chain between second sprocket and the first sprocket.
Further, still including bearing, first axostylus axostyle, tray board and urine basin, the bearing has been inlayed on the right side at base top, and the bearing in-connection has first axostylus axostyle, and the top of first axostylus axostyle is connected with tray board, and open at tray board's top has three draw-in groove, and the urine basin has been placed at the top of base, and the urine basin is located the right side of urine bucket.
Further, still including second axostylus axostyle, adapter sleeve and holding rod, the top intermediate junction of tray board has the second axostylus axostyle, and the top of second axostylus axostyle is connected with the adapter sleeve, and evenly spaced is connected with three holding rod on the circumference wall of adapter sleeve.
Furthermore, the urinal also comprises a floating rod, a floating ball and a limiting ball, wherein a first through hole is formed in the left side of the top of the urinal, the floating rod is arranged in the first through hole, the bottom end of the floating rod is connected with the floating ball, and the top end of the floating rod is connected with the limiting ball.
Further, still including L type support, the slide bar, a spring, the buffer block, first swing seat, second swing seat and back apron, the upper portion of erecting the support left surface is connected with L type support, open on the upper portion of L type support has the second through-hole, be equipped with the slide bar in the second through-hole, the right-hand member of slide bar is connected with the buffer block, the cover has the spring on the slide bar, the one end and the buffer block of spring are connected, the other end and the L type leg joint of spring, the left surface of seat is connected with first swing seat, the articulated second swing seat that is connected with on the first swing seat, be connected with the back apron on the second swing seat.
When the invention is needed to take urine by sections, a pregnant woman sits on the seat plate firstly, a medical worker holds the first container to be positioned at the lower side of the urine outlet pipe by hand, then the pregnant woman is convenient to take the urine, the urine falls into the urine guide hopper through the empty groove, the urine in the urine guide hopper falls into the corresponding urine receiving cup through the urine guide pipe, after a proper amount of urine is filled in the urine receiving cup, the pregnant woman holds the rotating handle by hand to enable the second rotating disc to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, the second rotating disc rotates 120 degrees clockwise to drive the second chain wheel to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, the second chain wheel rotates 120 degrees clockwise to enable the first chain wheel to rotate 120 degrees clockwise through the chain, the first chain wheel rotates 120 degrees clockwise to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, the first rotating shaft rotates 120 degrees clockwise to enable the urine receiving cup to rotate 120 degrees clockwise through the supporting rod, the urine receiving cup rotates 120 degrees clockwise to dump the urine into the urine receiving cup, the urine in the urine receiving hopper falls into the, when all urine in the urine receiving funnel flows out, a medical worker takes the first container away, then holds the second container by hand to be positioned at the lower side of the urine outlet pipe, the first rotating shaft rotates 120 degrees clockwise to enable the corresponding urine receiving cup to be positioned at the lower side of the catheter through the supporting rod, after a proper amount of urine is filled in the urine receiving cup, the pregnant woman holds the rotating handle by hand to enable the second rotating disk to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, so that the urine in the urine receiving cup can be poured into the urine receiving funnel, then the urine falls into the second container through the urine outlet pipe, then the medical worker takes the second container away, places the third container at the lower side of the urine outlet pipe by hand, enables the corresponding urine receiving cup to be positioned at the lower side of the catheter by rotating 120 degrees clockwise the rotating handle, when the proper amount of urine is filled in the urine receiving cup, holds the rotating handle by hand to enable the second rotating disk to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, so that the urine in the urine receiving cup can be poured into the urine, subsequently in the ureter falls into the third container through going out, so can reduce the collection degree of difficulty, and can be convenient for carry out the segmentation collection to the urine, then medical personnel take away the third container tak away can, and unnecessary urine falls into the urine bucket thereupon, when the urine in the urine bucket is handled to needs, medical personnel place a collector at the downside of ureter, open the valve afterwards, the urine in the urine bucket flows into in the collector through the ureter, after the whole flows outs of urine in the urine bucket, medical personnel close the valve, medical personnel take the collector afterwards handle the urine can, so can conveniently handle the urine.
When needs are collected in the segmentation to the urine, medical personnel will test the urine cup and put into the draw-in groove, rotate the tray board afterwards and make one of them test the urine cup and be located the downside of going out the ureter, so can collect the anterior segment urine, rotate the tray board afterwards and make another one test the downside that the urine cup is located out the ureter, so can collect the middle section urine, rotate the tray board afterwards and make last test the urine cup and be located the downside of going out the ureter, so can collect the back end urine, thereby it collects the urine segmentation to need medical personnel to carry out the urine with handheld container, when testing the too much overflow of urine in the urine cup, unnecessary urine flows in the urine basin downwards, so can collect unnecessary urine.
When needs rotate the tray board and make one of them test the urine cup and be located the downside of going out the ureter, the pregnant woman holds the holding rod with the hand and makes the adapter sleeve rotate 120 degrees, and the adapter sleeve rotates 120 degrees and can make the tray board rotate 120 degrees through the second shaft pole, so can make test the urine cup and be located the downside of going out the ureter to do not need medical personnel to rotate the tray board, and then can reduce medical personnel's work load.
When urine in the urine bucket risees, floater rebound thereupon, and floater rebound makes spacing ball rebound through the float rod, when spacing ball rebound to suitable height, can remind medical personnel to handle the urine in the urine bucket.
When sectional urine taking is needed, the pregnant woman swings the backrest cover plate leftwards by hand, then sits on the seat plate and leans against the backrest cover plate, the sliding rod, the spring and the buffer block can play a buffer role, so that the force of leftward movement of the pregnant woman is reduced, and when the sectional urine taking device is not needed, medical personnel cover the backrest cover plate on the seat plate, so that dust can be prevented from falling into the urine guide hopper, and the urine examination result is inaccurate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the urine collecting device, the pregnant woman holds the rotating handle by hand to enable the second rotating disc to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, so that the urine collecting cup can rotate 120 degrees clockwise and is positioned on the lower side of the catheter, urine can be collected in a segmented mode conveniently, the urine in the urine collecting cup is poured into the urine collecting hopper, the urine in the urine collecting hopper falls into the container through the urine outlet pipe, the collection difficulty can be reduced, the urine can be collected in a segmented mode conveniently, the pregnant woman holds the holding rod by hand to enable the connecting sleeve to rotate 120 degrees, the urine testing cup on the tray plate can be positioned on the lower side of the urine outlet pipe, and therefore medical staff do not need to rotate the tray plate, and the workload of medical staff can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: base, 2: vertical support, 3: seat plate, 301: empty groove, 4: urethral catheterization funnel, 5: catheter, 6: urine bucket, 7: urinary catheter, 8: valve, 9: first shaft, 10: first rotary table, 11: strut, 12: urine receiving cup, 13: first sprocket, 14: chain, 15: transverse support, 16: urine receiving funnel, 17: urinary catheter, 18: first bracket, 19: second rotating shaft, 20: second turntable, 21: stem, 22: second sprocket, 23: bearing, 24: first shaft, 25: tray plate, 2501: card slot, 26: urinal bowl, 27: second shaft, 28: connecting sleeve, 29: a holding rod, 601: first through hole, 30: float, 31: float ball, 32: spacing ball, 33: l-shaped stent, 3301: second through hole, 34: slide bar, 35: spring, 36: buffer block, 37: first swing seat, 38: second swing seat, 39: back cover, 40: a urine test cup.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
Example 1
A rotary type segmented urine taking device for pregnant women is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, a vertical support 2, a seat plate 3, a urine guide funnel 4, a urine guide tube 5, a urine barrel 6, a urine discharge tube 7, a valve 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first rotating disc 10, a supporting rod 11, a urine receiving cup 12, a first chain wheel 13, a chain 14, a transverse support 15, a urine receiving funnel 16, a urine discharge tube 17, a first support 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a second rotating disc 20, a rotating handle 21 and a second chain wheel 22, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is connected with the vertical support 2, the top of the vertical support 2 is connected with the seat plate 3, the middle of the seat plate 3 is provided with a hollow groove 301, the bottom of the seat plate 3 is connected with the urine guide funnel 4, the bottom of the urine guide funnel 4 is connected with the urine guide tube 5, the top of the base 1 is connected with the urine barrel 6, the urine barrel 6 is positioned on the right side of the vertical support 2, the bottom end of the urine guide tube, a valve 8 is arranged on the urine discharging pipe 7, a first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rear side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first rotating disc 10 is connected to the first rotating shaft 9, three support rods 11 are uniformly connected to the circumferential wall of the first rotating disc 10 at intervals, a urine receiving cup 12 is connected to each support rod 11, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the front side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first chain wheel 13 is connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft 9, a transverse support 15 is connected to the right side surface in the urine barrel 6, a urine receiving funnel 16 is connected to each transverse support 15, a urine discharging pipe 17 is connected to the bottom end of the urine receiving funnel 16, the urine discharging pipe 17 penetrates through the right side surface of the urine funnel, a first support 18 is connected to the bottom of the seat plate 3, the first support 18 is positioned at the right side of the urine guiding funnel 4, a second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first support 18, a second rotating shaft 20 is connected to the second rotating, the second chain wheel 22 is connected to the front side of the second rotary table 20, and the chain 14 is connected between the second chain wheel 22 and the first chain wheel 13.
Example 2
A rotary type segmented urine taking device for pregnant women is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, a vertical support 2, a seat plate 3, a urine guide funnel 4, a urine guide tube 5, a urine barrel 6, a urine discharge tube 7, a valve 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first rotating disc 10, a supporting rod 11, a urine receiving cup 12, a first chain wheel 13, a chain 14, a transverse support 15, a urine receiving funnel 16, a urine discharge tube 17, a first support 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a second rotating disc 20, a rotating handle 21 and a second chain wheel 22, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is connected with the vertical support 2, the top of the vertical support 2 is connected with the seat plate 3, the middle of the seat plate 3 is provided with a hollow groove 301, the bottom of the seat plate 3 is connected with the urine guide funnel 4, the bottom of the urine guide funnel 4 is connected with the urine guide tube 5, the top of the base 1 is connected with the urine barrel 6, the urine barrel 6 is positioned on the right side of the vertical support 2, the bottom end of the urine guide tube, a valve 8 is arranged on the urine discharging pipe 7, a first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rear side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first rotating disc 10 is connected to the first rotating shaft 9, three support rods 11 are uniformly connected to the circumferential wall of the first rotating disc 10 at intervals, a urine receiving cup 12 is connected to each support rod 11, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the front side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first chain wheel 13 is connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft 9, a transverse support 15 is connected to the right side surface in the urine barrel 6, a urine receiving funnel 16 is connected to each transverse support 15, a urine discharging pipe 17 is connected to the bottom end of the urine receiving funnel 16, the urine discharging pipe 17 penetrates through the right side surface of the urine funnel, a first support 18 is connected to the bottom of the seat plate 3, the first support 18 is positioned at the right side of the urine guiding funnel 4, a second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first support 18, a second rotating shaft 20 is connected to the second rotating, the second chain wheel 22 is connected to the front side of the second rotary table 20, and the chain 14 is connected between the second chain wheel 22 and the first chain wheel 13.
Still including bearing 23, first axostylus axostyle 24, tray board 25 and urine basin 26, bearing 23 has been inlayed on the right side at base 1 top, and bearing 23 in-connection has first axostylus axostyle 24, and the top of first axostylus axostyle 24 is connected with tray board 25, and open at tray board 25's top has three draw-in groove 2501, and urine basin 26 has been placed at base 1's top, and urine basin 26 is located the right side of urine bucket 6.
Example 3
A rotary type segmented urine taking device for pregnant women is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, a vertical support 2, a seat plate 3, a urine guide funnel 4, a urine guide tube 5, a urine barrel 6, a urine discharge tube 7, a valve 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first rotating disc 10, a supporting rod 11, a urine receiving cup 12, a first chain wheel 13, a chain 14, a transverse support 15, a urine receiving funnel 16, a urine discharge tube 17, a first support 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a second rotating disc 20, a rotating handle 21 and a second chain wheel 22, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is connected with the vertical support 2, the top of the vertical support 2 is connected with the seat plate 3, the middle of the seat plate 3 is provided with a hollow groove 301, the bottom of the seat plate 3 is connected with the urine guide funnel 4, the bottom of the urine guide funnel 4 is connected with the urine guide tube 5, the top of the base 1 is connected with the urine barrel 6, the urine barrel 6 is positioned on the right side of the vertical support 2, the bottom end of the urine guide tube, a valve 8 is arranged on the urine discharging pipe 7, a first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rear side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first rotating disc 10 is connected to the first rotating shaft 9, three support rods 11 are uniformly connected to the circumferential wall of the first rotating disc 10 at intervals, a urine receiving cup 12 is connected to each support rod 11, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the front side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first chain wheel 13 is connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft 9, a transverse support 15 is connected to the right side surface in the urine barrel 6, a urine receiving funnel 16 is connected to each transverse support 15, a urine discharging pipe 17 is connected to the bottom end of the urine receiving funnel 16, the urine discharging pipe 17 penetrates through the right side surface of the urine funnel, a first support 18 is connected to the bottom of the seat plate 3, the first support 18 is positioned at the right side of the urine guiding funnel 4, a second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first support 18, a second rotating shaft 20 is connected to the second rotating, the second chain wheel 22 is connected to the front side of the second rotary table 20, and the chain 14 is connected between the second chain wheel 22 and the first chain wheel 13.
Still including bearing 23, first axostylus axostyle 24, tray board 25 and urine basin 26, bearing 23 has been inlayed on the right side at base 1 top, and bearing 23 in-connection has first axostylus axostyle 24, and the top of first axostylus axostyle 24 is connected with tray board 25, and open at tray board 25's top has three draw-in groove 2501, and urine basin 26 has been placed at base 1's top, and urine basin 26 is located the right side of urine bucket 6.
The tray comprises a tray plate 25, and is characterized by further comprising a second shaft rod 27, a connecting sleeve 28 and holding rods 29, wherein the second shaft rod 27 is connected to the middle of the top of the tray plate 25, the connecting sleeve 28 is connected to the top end of the second shaft rod 27, and the three holding rods 29 are connected to the circumferential wall of the connecting sleeve 28 at uniform intervals.
Example 4
A rotary type segmented urine taking device for pregnant women is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, a vertical support 2, a seat plate 3, a urine guide funnel 4, a urine guide tube 5, a urine barrel 6, a urine discharge tube 7, a valve 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first rotating disc 10, a supporting rod 11, a urine receiving cup 12, a first chain wheel 13, a chain 14, a transverse support 15, a urine receiving funnel 16, a urine discharge tube 17, a first support 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a second rotating disc 20, a rotating handle 21 and a second chain wheel 22, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is connected with the vertical support 2, the top of the vertical support 2 is connected with the seat plate 3, the middle of the seat plate 3 is provided with a hollow groove 301, the bottom of the seat plate 3 is connected with the urine guide funnel 4, the bottom of the urine guide funnel 4 is connected with the urine guide tube 5, the top of the base 1 is connected with the urine barrel 6, the urine barrel 6 is positioned on the right side of the vertical support 2, the bottom end of the urine guide tube, a valve 8 is arranged on the urine discharging pipe 7, a first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rear side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first rotating disc 10 is connected to the first rotating shaft 9, three support rods 11 are uniformly connected to the circumferential wall of the first rotating disc 10 at intervals, a urine receiving cup 12 is connected to each support rod 11, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the front side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first chain wheel 13 is connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft 9, a transverse support 15 is connected to the right side surface in the urine barrel 6, a urine receiving funnel 16 is connected to each transverse support 15, a urine discharging pipe 17 is connected to the bottom end of the urine receiving funnel 16, the urine discharging pipe 17 penetrates through the right side surface of the urine funnel, a first support 18 is connected to the bottom of the seat plate 3, the first support 18 is positioned at the right side of the urine guiding funnel 4, a second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first support 18, a second rotating shaft 20 is connected to the second rotating, the second chain wheel 22 is connected to the front side of the second rotary table 20, and the chain 14 is connected between the second chain wheel 22 and the first chain wheel 13.
Still including bearing 23, first axostylus axostyle 24, tray board 25 and urine basin 26, bearing 23 has been inlayed on the right side at base 1 top, and bearing 23 in-connection has first axostylus axostyle 24, and the top of first axostylus axostyle 24 is connected with tray board 25, and open at tray board 25's top has three draw-in groove 2501, and urine basin 26 has been placed at base 1's top, and urine basin 26 is located the right side of urine bucket 6.
The tray comprises a tray plate 25, and is characterized by further comprising a second shaft rod 27, a connecting sleeve 28 and holding rods 29, wherein the second shaft rod 27 is connected to the middle of the top of the tray plate 25, the connecting sleeve 28 is connected to the top end of the second shaft rod 27, and the three holding rods 29 are connected to the circumferential wall of the connecting sleeve 28 at uniform intervals.
The urinal comprises a urine barrel 6 and is characterized by further comprising a floating rod 30, a floating ball 31 and a limiting ball 32, wherein a first through hole 601 is formed in the left side of the top of the urine barrel 6, the floating rod 30 is arranged in the first through hole 601, the bottom end of the floating rod 30 is connected with the floating ball 31, and the top end of the floating rod 30 is connected with the limiting ball 32.
Example 5
A rotary type segmented urine taking device for pregnant women is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, a vertical support 2, a seat plate 3, a urine guide funnel 4, a urine guide tube 5, a urine barrel 6, a urine discharge tube 7, a valve 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first rotating disc 10, a supporting rod 11, a urine receiving cup 12, a first chain wheel 13, a chain 14, a transverse support 15, a urine receiving funnel 16, a urine discharge tube 17, a first support 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a second rotating disc 20, a rotating handle 21 and a second chain wheel 22, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is connected with the vertical support 2, the top of the vertical support 2 is connected with the seat plate 3, the middle of the seat plate 3 is provided with a hollow groove 301, the bottom of the seat plate 3 is connected with the urine guide funnel 4, the bottom of the urine guide funnel 4 is connected with the urine guide tube 5, the top of the base 1 is connected with the urine barrel 6, the urine barrel 6 is positioned on the right side of the vertical support 2, the bottom end of the urine guide tube, a valve 8 is arranged on the urine discharging pipe 7, a first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rear side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first rotating disc 10 is connected to the first rotating shaft 9, three support rods 11 are uniformly connected to the circumferential wall of the first rotating disc 10 at intervals, a urine receiving cup 12 is connected to each support rod 11, the front end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the front side surface of the urine barrel 6, a first chain wheel 13 is connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft 9, a transverse support 15 is connected to the right side surface in the urine barrel 6, a urine receiving funnel 16 is connected to each transverse support 15, a urine discharging pipe 17 is connected to the bottom end of the urine receiving funnel 16, the urine discharging pipe 17 penetrates through the right side surface of the urine funnel, a first support 18 is connected to the bottom of the seat plate 3, the first support 18 is positioned at the right side of the urine guiding funnel 4, a second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first support 18, a second rotating shaft 20 is connected to the second rotating, the second chain wheel 22 is connected to the front side of the second rotary table 20, and the chain 14 is connected between the second chain wheel 22 and the first chain wheel 13.
Still including bearing 23, first axostylus axostyle 24, tray board 25 and urine basin 26, bearing 23 has been inlayed on the right side at base 1 top, and bearing 23 in-connection has first axostylus axostyle 24, and the top of first axostylus axostyle 24 is connected with tray board 25, and open at tray board 25's top has three draw-in groove 2501, and urine basin 26 has been placed at base 1's top, and urine basin 26 is located the right side of urine bucket 6.
The tray comprises a tray plate 25, and is characterized by further comprising a second shaft rod 27, a connecting sleeve 28 and holding rods 29, wherein the second shaft rod 27 is connected to the middle of the top of the tray plate 25, the connecting sleeve 28 is connected to the top end of the second shaft rod 27, and the three holding rods 29 are connected to the circumferential wall of the connecting sleeve 28 at uniform intervals.
The urinal comprises a urine barrel 6 and is characterized by further comprising a floating rod 30, a floating ball 31 and a limiting ball 32, wherein a first through hole 601 is formed in the left side of the top of the urine barrel 6, the floating rod 30 is arranged in the first through hole 601, the bottom end of the floating rod 30 is connected with the floating ball 31, and the top end of the floating rod 30 is connected with the limiting ball 32.
The seat plate is characterized by further comprising an L-shaped support 33, a sliding rod 34, a spring 35, a buffering block 36, a first swinging seat 37, a second swinging seat 38 and a backrest cover plate 39, the upper portion of the left side face of the vertical support 2 is connected with the L-shaped support 33, a second through hole 3301 is formed in the upper portion of the L-shaped support 33, the sliding rod 34 is arranged in the second through hole 3301, the buffering block 36 is connected to the right end of the sliding rod 34, the spring 35 is sleeved on the sliding rod 34, one end of the spring 35 is connected with the buffering block 36, the other end of the spring 35 is connected with the L-shaped support 33, the first swinging seat 37 is connected to the left side face of the seat plate 3, the second swinging seat 38 is hinged to the first swinging seat 37, and the backrest.
When the invention is needed to take urine by sections, a pregnant woman sits on the seat plate 3, a medical worker holds the first container by hand and locates at the lower side of the urine outlet pipe 17, then the pregnant woman is convenient, the urine falls into the urine guide hopper 4 through the empty groove 301, the urine in the urine guide hopper 4 falls into the corresponding urine receiving cup 12 through the urine guide pipe 5, after a proper amount of urine is filled in the urine receiving cup 12, the pregnant woman holds the rotating handle 21 by hand to enable the second rotating disc 20 to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, the second rotating disc 20 rotates 120 degrees clockwise to drive the second chain wheel 22 to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, the second chain wheel 22 rotates 120 degrees clockwise through the chain 14 to enable the first chain wheel 13 to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, the first rotating shaft 13 rotates 120 degrees clockwise to drive the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, the first rotating shaft 9 rotates 120 degrees clockwise through the supporting rod 11 to enable the urine receiving cup 12 to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, the urine receiving cup 12 can pour the urine into the urine receiving cup 16, urine in the urine receiving funnel 16 falls into a first container through the urine outlet pipe 17, after all urine in the urine receiving funnel 16 flows out, a medical worker takes the first container away, then holds a second container to be positioned on the lower side of the urine outlet pipe 17 by hand, the first rotating shaft 9 rotates 120 degrees clockwise through the supporting rod 11 to enable the corresponding urine receiving cup 12 to be positioned on the lower side of the urinary catheter 5, after a proper amount of urine is filled in the urine receiving cup 12, the pregnant woman holds the rotating handle 21 by hand to enable the second rotating disk 20 to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, so that the urine in the urine receiving cup 12 can be poured into the urine receiving funnel 16, then the urine falls into the second container through the urine outlet pipe 17, then the medical worker takes the second container away, manually positions a third container on the lower side of the urine outlet pipe 17, and rotates the rotating handle 21 clockwise 120 degrees to enable the corresponding urine receiving cup 12 to be positioned on the lower side of the urinary catheter 5, after a proper amount of urine is filled in the urine receiving cup 12, pregnant woman holds handle 21 with the hand and makes second carousel 20 rotate 120 degrees clockwise, so can pour the urine that connects urine cup 12 into connect urine fill 16 in, fall into the third container through going out ureter 17 afterwards, so can reduce the collection degree of difficulty, and can be convenient for carry out the segmentation to the urine and collect, then medical personnel take away the third container away can, and unnecessary urine falls into urine bucket 6 thereupon, when the urine in the urine bucket 6 is handled to needs, medical personnel places a collector at the downside of ureter 7, open valve 8 afterwards, the urine in urine bucket 6 flows into in the collector through ureter 7, after the urine in urine bucket 6 is whole flows out, medical personnel close valve 8, medical personnel take the collector afterwards to handle the urine can, so can conveniently handle the urine.
When the urine needs to be collected in a segmented manner, medical personnel can test the urine cup 40 and put into the clamping groove 2501, then the tray plate 25 is rotated to enable one of the urine test cups 40 to be located on the lower side of the urine outlet pipe 17, so that the urine at the front section can be collected, then the tray plate 25 is rotated to enable the other urine test cup 40 to be located on the lower side of the urine outlet pipe 17, so that the urine at the middle section can be collected, then the tray plate 25 is rotated to enable the last urine test cup 40 to be located on the lower side of the urine outlet pipe 17, so that the urine at the rear section can be collected, therefore, the medical personnel do not need to hold a container to collect the urine in a segmented manner, when too much urine in the urine test cup 40 overflows, the redundant urine flows downwards into the urine basin 26, and so that the redundant urine can.
When the tray plate 25 needs to be rotated to enable one urine testing cup 40 to be located on the lower side of the urine outlet pipe 17, a pregnant woman holds the holding rod 29 with a hand to enable the connecting sleeve 28 to rotate 120 degrees, the connecting sleeve 28 rotates 120 degrees and enables the tray plate 25 to rotate 120 degrees through the second shaft rod 27, so that the urine testing cup 40 can be located on the lower side of the urine outlet pipe 17, therefore, medical staff does not need to rotate the tray plate 25, and the workload of the medical staff can be reduced.
When the urine in the urine barrel 6 rises, the floating ball 31 moves upwards along with the urine, the floating ball 31 moves upwards to enable the limiting ball 32 to move upwards through the floating rod 30, and when the limiting ball 32 moves upwards to a proper height, medical staff can be reminded to treat the urine in the urine barrel 6.
When sectional urine taking is needed, the pregnant woman swings the backrest cover plate 39 leftwards by hand, then sits on the seat plate 3 and leans against the backrest cover plate 39, the sliding rod 34, the spring 35 and the buffer block 36 can play a buffer role, so that the force of leftward movement of the pregnant woman is reduced, and when the sectional urine taking is not needed by using the invention, medical personnel cover the backrest cover plate 39 on the seat plate 3, so that dust can be prevented from falling into the urine guide hopper 4, and the urine examination result is inaccurate.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种旋转式孕妇分段取尿装置,包括有底座(1)、竖支架(2)、坐板(3)、导尿斗(4)、导尿管(5)、尿桶(6)、排尿管(7)和阀门(8),底座(1)顶部的左侧连接有竖支架(2),竖支架(2)的顶部连接有坐板(3),坐板(3)的中部开有空槽(301),坐板(3)的底部连接有导尿斗(4),导尿斗(4)的底部连接有导尿管(5),底座(1)的顶部连接有尿桶(6),尿桶(6)位于竖支架(2)的右侧,导尿管(5)的底端穿过尿桶(6)的顶部,尿桶(6)的底部中间连接有排尿管(7),排尿管(7)上设有阀门(8),其特征是,还包括有第一转轴(9)、第一转盘(10)、支杆(11)、接尿杯(12)、第一链轮(13)、链条(14)、横支架(15)、接尿斗(16)、出尿管(17)、第一支架(18)、第二转轴(19)、第二转盘(20)、转柄(21)和第二链轮(22),尿桶(6)后侧面的中部转动式连接有第一转轴(9),第一转轴(9)上连接有第一转盘(10),第一转盘(10)的圆周壁上均匀间隔的连接有三个支杆(11),支杆(11)上连接有接尿杯(12),第一转轴(9)的前端穿过尿桶(6)的前侧面,第一转轴(9)的前端连接有第一链轮(13),尿桶(6)内的右侧面连接有横支架(15),横支架(15)上连接有接尿斗(16),接尿斗(16)的底端连接有出尿管(17),出尿管(17)穿过尿斗的右侧面,坐板(3)的底部连接有第一支架(18),第一支架(18)位于导尿斗(4)的右侧,第一支架(18)的上部转动式连接有第二转轴(19),第二转轴(19)上连接有第二转盘(20),第二转盘(20)的圆周壁上均匀间隔的连接有三个转柄(21),第二转盘(20)的前侧连接有第二链轮(22),第二链轮(22)与第一链轮(13)之间连接有链条(14);还包括有轴承(23)、第一轴杆(24)、托盘板(25)和尿盆(26),底座(1)顶部的右侧嵌有轴承(23),轴承(23)内连接有第一轴杆(24),第一轴杆(24)的顶端连接有托盘板(25),托盘板(25)的顶部开有三个卡槽(2501),底座(1)的顶部放置有尿盆(26),尿盆(26)位于尿桶(6)的右侧;还包括有第二轴杆(27)、连接套(28)和握杆(29),托盘板(25)的顶部中间连接有第二轴杆(27),第二轴杆(27)的顶端连接有连接套(28),连接套(28)的圆周壁上均匀间隔的连接有三个握杆(29);还包括有浮杆(30)、浮球(31)和限位球(32),尿桶(6)的顶部左侧开有第一通孔(601),第一通孔(601)内设有浮杆(30),浮杆(30)的底端连接有浮球(31),浮杆(30)的顶端连接有限位球(32);还包括有L型支架(33)、滑杆(34)、弹簧(35)、缓冲块(36)、第一摆动座(37)、第二摆动座(38)和靠背盖板(39),竖支架(2)左侧面的上部连接有L型支架(33),L型支架(33)的上部开有第二通孔(3301),第二通孔(3301)内设有滑杆(34),滑杆(34)的右端连接有缓冲块(36),滑杆(34)上套有弹簧(35),弹簧(35)的一端与缓冲块(36)连接,弹簧(35)的另一端与L型支架(33)连接,坐板(3)的左侧面连接有第一摆动座(37),第一摆动座(37)上铰接连接有第二摆动座(38),第二摆动座(38)上连接有靠背盖板(39)。1. A rotary type urine extraction device for pregnant women in sections, comprising a base (1), a vertical support (2), a seat plate (3), a urinary catheter (4), a urinary catheter (5), a urine bucket (6) ), the urination tube (7) and the valve (8), a vertical bracket (2) is connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), a seat plate (3) is connected to the top of the vertical bracket (2), and the There is an empty groove (301) in the middle, the bottom of the seat plate (3) is connected with a catheter (4), the bottom of the catheter (4) is connected with a catheter (5), and the top of the base (1) is connected with a catheter (5). The urinal (6), the urinal (6) is located on the right side of the vertical bracket (2), the bottom end of the catheter (5) passes through the top of the urinal (6), and the bottom of the urinal (6) is connected with a The urination tube (7) is provided with a valve (8), which is characterized in that it also includes a first rotating shaft (9), a first rotating disc (10), a support rod (11), a urine receiving cup ( 12), the first sprocket (13), the chain (14), the horizontal support (15), the urethra (16), the urethra (17), the first support (18), the second rotating shaft (19), The second turntable (20), the turning handle (21) and the second sprocket (22), the middle part of the rear side of the urinal (6) is rotatably connected with a first shaft (9), and the first shaft (9) is connected with a The first turntable (10), the circumferential wall of the first turntable (10) is connected with three support rods (11) at even intervals, the support rods (11) are connected with a urine receiving cup (12), and the first rotating shaft (9) The front end of the urinal passes through the front side of the urinal (6), the front end of the first rotating shaft (9) is connected with a first sprocket (13), and the right side of the urinal (6) is connected with a horizontal bracket (15), the horizontal The bracket (15) is connected with a urethra (16), and the bottom end of the urethra (16) is connected with an outlet pipe (17), which passes through the right side of the urethra, and the seat plate ( 3) A first bracket (18) is connected to the bottom, the first bracket (18) is located on the right side of the catheter (4), the upper part of the first bracket (18) is rotatably connected with a second shaft (19), A second turntable (20) is connected to the two rotating shafts (19), three turning handles (21) are connected to the circumferential wall of the second turntable (20) at even intervals, and a second turntable (20) is connected to the front side of the second turntable (20). The sprocket (22), a chain (14) is connected between the second sprocket (22) and the first sprocket (13); it also includes a bearing (23), a first shaft (24), a pallet plate (25) ) and a urinal (26), a bearing (23) is embedded on the right side of the top of the base (1), a first shaft (24) is connected in the bearing (23), and a tray is connected to the top of the first shaft (24) The plate (25), the top of the tray plate (25) is provided with three card slots (2501), the top of the base (1) is placed with a urinal (26), and the urinal (26) is located on the right side of the urinal (6); It also includes a second shaft rod (27), a connecting sleeve (28) and a grip rod (29), a second shaft rod (27) is connected to the middle of the top of the tray board (25), and the top of the second shaft rod (27) A connecting sleeve (28) is connected, and the circumferential wall of the connecting sleeve (28) is There are three grip rods (29) connected at regular intervals; it also includes a floating rod (30), a floating ball (31) and a limiting ball (32), and a first through hole ( 601), a first through hole (601) is provided with a floating rod (30), the bottom end of the floating rod (30) is connected with a floating ball (31), and the top of the floating rod (30) is connected with a limiting ball (32); It also includes an L-shaped bracket (33), a sliding rod (34), a spring (35), a buffer block (36), a first swing seat (37), a second swing seat (38) and a backrest cover (39), The upper part of the left side of the vertical bracket (2) is connected with an L-shaped bracket (33), the upper part of the L-shaped bracket (33) is provided with a second through hole (3301), and a sliding rod (3301) is arranged in the second through hole (3301). 34), a buffer block (36) is connected to the right end of the sliding rod (34), a spring (35) is sleeved on the sliding rod (34), one end of the spring (35) is connected to the buffer block (36), and the spring (35) is The other end is connected with the L-shaped bracket (33), the left side of the seat plate (3) is connected with a first swing seat (37), and the first swing seat (37) is hingedly connected with a second swing seat (38). A backrest cover plate (39) is connected to the second swing seat (38).
CN201811350066.8A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A rotary type pregnant woman segmental urine collection device Expired - Fee Related CN109512468B (en)

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CN110279437B (en) * 2019-06-14 2021-11-30 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Urine sampler
CN110477961B (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-12-07 合肥市第二人民医院 'urine three-cup test' specimen collecting device
CN112690829B (en) * 2020-12-15 2023-04-07 重庆医科大学附属第二医院 Collector for accurately collecting urine samples
CN113558672B (en) * 2021-06-09 2023-12-29 青岛市胶州中心医院 Urine taking device for urinary surgery

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