CN109511460A - A kind of needle mushroom bed cultivation cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of needle mushroom bed cultivation cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109511460A CN109511460A CN201811424812.3A CN201811424812A CN109511460A CN 109511460 A CN109511460 A CN 109511460A CN 201811424812 A CN201811424812 A CN 201811424812A CN 109511460 A CN109511460 A CN 109511460A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The present invention relates to edible mushroom technical field, specially a kind of needle mushroom bed plants cultural method.The invention proposes a kind of needle mushroom beds to plant cultural method, mainly includes that S1 substrate material is decomposed, the fermentation of S2 substrate material, S3 preparation production kind, S4 prepare that bed plants matrix, S5 establishes bacterium bed, the management of S6 hair, S7 management of producing mushroom, S8 harvesting management.A kind of needle mushroom bed of the present invention plants cultural method, with the decomposed fermentation for the bacterium solution that undergoes microbial fermentation, and cotton seed hulls, agricultural crop straw, the corncob etc. that the room temperature of edible bacteria additive is sealed by fermentation are base starting material, to prepare production strain and cultivation matrix, nutrition is balanced, abundant, it is with strong points to the growth of needle mushroom, it is able to suppress the influence for reducing common bacteria and other pest and disease damages in needle mushroom production；The present invention reinforces the nutritional supplementation of cultivation matrix when producing fruiting and harvesting management, and cultivation matrix utilization rate is high, improves the yield and quality of needle mushroom, high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom technical field, especially a kind of needle mushroom bed plants cultural method.
Background technique
Needle mushroom scientific name hair handle money bacterium, also known as hair handle small fire mushroom, plain mushroom, dried mushroom, plain wild rice, freeze bacterium, golden mushroom, intelligence at structure bacterium
Power mushroom etc..Because its stem is elongated, like day lily, therefore claims needle mushroom, belong to Agaricales Tricholomataceae needle gold mushroom category, be a kind of bacterium algae lichens
Class.Needle mushroom is free of chlorophyll, does not have photosynthesis, cannot manufacture carbohydrate, but can give birth in a dark environment completely
It is long, it is necessary to absorb ready-made organic substance from culture medium, be saprophytic such as the degradation product of carbohydrate, protein and fat
Auxotype is a kind of heterotrophic organism, belongs to basidiomycetes.Needle mushroom is a kind of timber saprophytic bacteria, is easily grown in willow, elm, white poplar
On the withered trunk and stub of equal broad leaf trees.
Needle mushroom has very high medicinal dietary function.According to surveying and determination, the content of needle mushroom amino acid is very rich, is higher than one
As mushroom class, especially lysine content it is especially high, lysine have the function of promote children's intelligence development.In needle mushroom dry product
Containing protein 8.87%, carbohydrate 60.2%, crude fibre is often edible to prevent and treat canker up to 7.4%.
There is research to show that a kind of substance contained in needle mushroom has good antitumaous effect again.Needle mushroom is both one kind
Ticbit, and be preferable health food, the domestic and international market of needle mushroom is increasingly wide.
Currently, the cultural method of needle mushroom, mostly using cotton seed hulls, sawdust, wheat bran or rice chaff as raw material, and by stirring,
It mixing, sterilizing, inoculation, management of producing mushroom, is influenced by process, cultivation matrix, unbalanced nutrition do not enrich,
Influence limits the growth of needle mushroom；Meanwhile manage and be not enough in cultivation, cultivation matrix is easily corrupt, be subject to other bacteriums,
The infringement of pest and disease damage, not high to the utilization rate of production medium, the yield of flammulina velutipes of production, quality are lower, and economic benefit is not
It is good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of needle mushroom beds to plant cultural method, mentioned above in the background art to solve
Problem.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of needle mushroom bed cultivation cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, substrate material are decomposed: weighing lemonene cogongrass in proportion, clean, dry, display 10~30 days, under the sun
It is exposed to the sun after 3~5 days, together with weighed agricultural crop straw respectively, corncob, bagasse, is ground into the section of 1~2 centimetre length
Shape is simultaneously added in blender, adds weighed microbial fermentation bacterium solution, stirs evenly；Then the matrix stirred evenly is mixed
Material, which is placed in, to be built heap on the ground and covers film preservation, maintains turned within 22~30 hours when material heap central temperature reaches 60~75 DEG C
Heap, material heap central temperature maintain 26~36 hours when reaching 60~75 DEG C again, then turning 1 time, until compost changes colour, hand
It holds until breaking, the decomposed material of matrix is made；
S2, substrate material fermentation: cotton seed hulls, rice husk, rice bran, soya-bean cake, white sugar, gypsum, lime, urine are weighed respectively in proportion
Element, calcium superphosphate, sodium bicarbonate, edible bacteria additive, and be added in blender, then the decomposed material of matrix is added into blender,
And suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, be sealed by fermentation 15~20 days at a temperature of being subsequently placed in 20~24 DEG C, then plus suitable quantity of water mix, make
Water content of substrate is controlled 55%~65%, obtains the decomposed material of cultivation matrix；
S3, preparation production kind: the decomposed material of cultivation matrix made from S2 step is weighed into total amount by percentage to the quality
8%~15%, pack, and keep sterilizing for 9~12 hours afterwards thoroughly in 100 DEG C of steameds, then natural cooling, connect acupuncture needle
Mushroom strains are cultivated under the conditions of being placed in 20~26 DEG C, and until covering with completely to mycelia, the production strain planted for bed is made；
S4, it prepares bed cultivation matrix: the decomposed material of remaining cultivation matrix made from S2 step is dropped in blender, and
Appropriate carbendazim and water are added, the water content of matrix is controlled 60%~65%, is uniformly mixed, obtains production bed and plant base
Matter；
S5, it establishes bacterium bed: in greenhouse, first using potassium permanganate, formaldehyde fumigation, then build and build bacterium bed, bacterium bed width is
0.7~0.9 meter, and covered with wide 1.8~2.3 meters of plastic films sterilized using potassium permanganate solution, finally S3 is walked
Rapid production strain obtained is uniformly sowed in a manner of multilayer, interval in bacterium with the bed cultivation matrix of production made from S4 step
On the plastic film of bed, entire bed is covered with the plastic film of two sides after compacting and plants matrix bacterium material；
S6, hair management: greenhouse temperature is controlled at 10~16 DEG C, divulges information in time, is protected from light culture 35~45 days, until bacterium
Until silk send out saturating bed cultivation matrix bacterium material；
S7, management of producing mushroom: greenhouse temperature is controlled to the plastic film ventilation 10~20 for opening bacterium bed daily at 8~10 DEG C
Minute, it is planted in bed and spreads newspaper in matrix, and spray moisturizing is carried out to newspaper using the aqueous solution of edible bacteria additive, make plastics
Relative air humidity control rejects bed that is corrupt, being polluted in time and plants matrix bacterium material 80%~90% in film；
S8, harvesting management: it when bed plants long to 12~15 centimetres of the needle mushroom on matrix bacterium material, harvests in time, and clear up
Charge level after dry 1 day, then using the aqueous solution of glucose and edible bacteria additive supplies moisture, covers film, heat and moisture preserving,
Regrowth hair mushroom is promoted to be formed.
Preferably, in S1, S2 step, in parts by weight, the decomposed material of cultivation matrix, raw material respectively include: cotton
100~120 parts of seed shell, 10~20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10~20 parts of corncob, 6~10 parts of rice husk, 6~10 parts of rice bran, soya-bean cake
3~7 parts, 3~7 parts of lemonene cogongrass, 3~7 parts of bagasse, 2~6 parts of white sugar, 1~3 part of gypsum, 1~2.5 part of urea, excessively phosphorus
1~2.5 part of sour calcium, 0.5~1.5 part of lime, 0.4~1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1~0.5 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, edible mushroom
0.5~1.5 part of additive, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the edible bacteria additive is that beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology is precious.
Preferably, the microbial fermentation bacterium solution is beneficial natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution.
Preferably, in S4 step, the carbendazim is the carbendazim that mass percent is 50%, 50% carbendazim
Dosage be prepare production bed plant matrix the decomposed material of cultivation matrix quality 0.03%~0.15%.
Preferably, in S7 step, in the plastic film relative air humidity control 80%~90%, specifically:
When needle mushroom stem length is less than 7 centimetres, relative air humidity is controlled 85%~90%；It grows up in needle mushroom stem in 7 lis
Meter Shi, relative air humidity are controlled 80%~85%.
Preferably, in S6, S7 step, the standard of ventilation are as follows: the gas concentration lwevel in control plastic film in air
No more than 0.5%.
Preferably, in S7 step, the aqueous solution of the edible bacteria additive, 600 are converted for beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology treasured~
Aqueous solution made from the water of 800 times of volumes.
Preferably, in S8 step, the edible bacteria additive is that beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology is precious, the glucose and edible
The aqueous solution of bacteria additive, by percentage to the quality, component include: glucose 0.03%~0.2%, beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology
Precious 0.03%~0.2%, remaining is water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of needle mushroom bed of the present invention plants cultural method, using agricultural crop straw, corncob, lemonene cogongrass as raw material, warp
Cross the decomposed fermentation of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, and add cotton seed hulls, rice husk, bagasse, white sugar etc., using edible bacteria additive
Room temperature be sealed by fermentation, the decomposed material of cultivation matrix is made, and with the sterilized production in this part production strain, another part is directly used
Matrix is planted as production bed, nutrition equilibrium, abundant, the growth to needle mushroom are with strong points, can effectively improve needle mushroom
Yield and quality；Lemonene cogongrass is utilized simultaneously, and passes through and displays, is exposed to the sun, decomposed processing, is able to suppress, is reduced needle mushroom life
The influence of common bacteria and other pest and disease damages in production, and the influence to Needle mushroom strain is small.The present invention is in production fruiting and adopts
When closed tube is managed, spray moisturizing is carried out to production matrix using the aqueous solution of edible bacteria additive, is added using glucose and edible mushroom
Adding in the aqueous solution of agent and impregnate, realizes needle mushroom to the nutritional supplementation of cultivation matrix, cultivation matrix utilization rate is high, control pollution,
The yield and quality of needle mushroom, high financial profit is greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of needle mushroom bed cultivation cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, substrate material are decomposed: weighing lemonene cogongrass in proportion, clean, dry, display 10 days, be exposed to the sun under the sun
After 5 days, together with weighed agricultural crop straw respectively, corncob, bagasse, it is ground into the section shape of 1~2 centimetre length and is added
In blender, weighed microbial fermentation bacterium solution is added, is stirred evenly；Then the matrix mixture stirred evenly is placed in ground
On build heap and cover film preservation, progress turning in 30 hours is maintained when material heap central temperature reaches 60 DEG C, material heap central temperature is again
It is secondary to maintain 36 hours when reaching 60 DEG C, then turning 1 time, until compost changes colour, hold it is i.e. disconnected until, the decomposed material of matrix is made.
S2, substrate material fermentation: cotton seed hulls, rice husk, rice bran, soya-bean cake, white sugar, gypsum, lime, urine are weighed respectively in proportion
Element, calcium superphosphate, sodium bicarbonate, edible bacteria additive, and be added in blender, then the decomposed material of matrix is added into blender,
And suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, be sealed by fermentation 20 days at a temperature of being subsequently placed in 20 DEG C, then plus suitable quantity of water mix, keep matrix aqueous
Amount control obtains the decomposed material of cultivation matrix 55%.
S3, preparation production kind: the decomposed material of cultivation matrix made from S2 step is weighed into total amount by percentage to the quality
8%, pack, and keep sterilizing for 9 hours afterwards thoroughly in 100 DEG C of steameds, then natural cooling, connect Needle mushroom strain, juxtaposition
It is cultivated under the conditions of 26 DEG C, until covering with completely to mycelia, the production strain planted for bed is made.
S4, it prepares bed cultivation matrix: the decomposed material of remaining cultivation matrix made from S2 step is dropped in blender, and
Appropriate carbendazim and water are added, the water content of matrix is controlled 60%, is uniformly mixed, obtains production bed and plant matrix；Wherein,
Above-mentioned carbendazim is the carbendazim powder that mass percent is 50%, and the dosage of the 50% carbendazim powder is that preparation production is used
Bed plants the 0.03% of the quality of the decomposed material of cultivation matrix of matrix.
S5, it establishes bacterium bed: in greenhouse, first using potassium permanganate, formaldehyde fumigation, then build and build bacterium bed, bacterium bed width is
0.7~0.9 meter, and covered with wide 1.8~2.3 meters of plastic films sterilized using potassium permanganate solution, finally S3 is walked
Rapid production strain obtained is uniformly sowed in a manner of multilayer, interval in bacterium with the bed cultivation matrix of production made from S4 step
On the plastic film of bed, entire bed is covered with the plastic film of two sides after compacting and plants matrix bacterium material.
S6, hair management: greenhouse temperature is controlled at 10 DEG C, is divulged information in time, the dioxy in plastic film in air is controlled
Change concentration of carbon and is no more than 0.5%；It is protected from light culture 35 days, until until mycelia sends out bed saturating cultivation matrix bacterium material.
S7, management of producing mushroom: greenhouse temperature is controlled to plastic film ventilation 10 minutes for opening bacterium bed daily at 8 DEG C, control
Gas concentration lwevel in plastic film in air is no more than 0.5%；It is planted in bed and spreads newspaper in matrix, and added using edible mushroom
Add the aqueous solution of agent to carry out spray moisturizing to newspaper, controls relative air humidity in plastic film 80%~95%, specifically
Are as follows: aqueous solution made from the water of 600 times of volumes is converted using beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology treasured and carries out moisturizing, is less than in needle mushroom stem length
At 7 centimetres, relative air humidity is controlled 85%, and when needle mushroom stem is grown up in 7 centimetres, relative air humidity control exists
80%；The bed cultivation matrix bacterium material rejecting corruption in time, being polluted.
S8, harvesting management: it when bed plants long to 12~15 centimetres of the needle mushroom on matrix bacterium material, harvests in time, and clear up
Charge level after dry 1 day, then using the aqueous solution of glucose and edible bacteria additive supplies moisture, covers film, heat and moisture preserving,
Regrowth hair mushroom is promoted to be formed.Wherein, above-mentioned edible bacteria additive is that beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology is precious, and the glucose adds with edible mushroom
Add the aqueous solution of agent, by percentage to the quality, component include: glucose 0.03%, beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology treasured 0.2%, its
Yu Weishui.
Wherein, in S1, S2 step, in parts by weight, the decomposed material of cultivation matrix described above, raw material respectively include:
100 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 0 part of corncob, 6 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of soya-bean cake, 3 parts of lemonene cogongrass,
3 parts of bagasse, 2 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of gypsum, 2.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of lime, 0.4 part of sodium bicarbonate,
0.1 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, edible 0.5 part of bacteria additive, appropriate amount of water；The edible bacteria additive is beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology
It is precious；The microbial fermentation bacterium solution is beneficial natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of needle mushroom bed cultivation cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, substrate material are decomposed: weighing lemonene cogongrass in proportion, clean, dry, display 30 days, be exposed to the sun under the sun
After 3 days, together with weighed agricultural crop straw respectively, corncob, bagasse, it is ground into the section shape of 1~2 centimetre length and is added
In blender, weighed microbial fermentation bacterium solution is added, is stirred evenly；Then the matrix mixture stirred evenly is placed in ground
On build heap and cover film preservation, progress turning in 22 hours is maintained when material heap central temperature reaches 75 DEG C, material heap central temperature is again
It is secondary to maintain 26 hours when reaching 75 DEG C, then turning 1 time, until compost changes colour, hold it is i.e. disconnected until, the decomposed material of matrix is made.
S2, substrate material fermentation: cotton seed hulls, rice husk, rice bran, soya-bean cake, white sugar, gypsum, lime, urine are weighed respectively in proportion
Element, calcium superphosphate, sodium bicarbonate, edible bacteria additive, and be added in blender, then the decomposed material of matrix is added into blender,
And suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, be sealed by fermentation 15 days at a temperature of being subsequently placed in 24 DEG C, then plus suitable quantity of water mix, keep matrix aqueous
Amount control obtains the decomposed material of cultivation matrix 65%.
S3, preparation production kind: the decomposed material of cultivation matrix made from S2 step is weighed into total amount by percentage to the quality
15%, pack, and keep sterilizing for 12 hours afterwards thoroughly in 100 DEG C of steameds, then natural cooling, connect Needle mushroom strain, and
It is cultivated under the conditions of being placed in 20 DEG C, until covering with completely to mycelia, the production strain planted for bed is made.
S4, it prepares bed cultivation matrix: the decomposed material of remaining cultivation matrix made from S2 step is dropped in blender, and
Appropriate carbendazim and water are added, the water content of matrix is controlled 65%, is uniformly mixed, obtains production bed and plant matrix；Wherein,
Above-mentioned carbendazim is the carbendazim powder that mass percent is 50%, and the dosage of the 50% carbendazim powder is that preparation production is used
Bed plants the 0.15% of the quality of the decomposed material of cultivation matrix of matrix.
S5, it establishes bacterium bed: in greenhouse, first using potassium permanganate, formaldehyde fumigation, then build and build bacterium bed, bacterium bed width is
0.7~0.9 meter, and covered with wide 1.8~2.3 meters of plastic films sterilized using potassium permanganate solution, finally S3 is walked
Rapid production strain obtained is uniformly sowed in a manner of multilayer, interval in bacterium with the bed cultivation matrix of production made from S4 step
On the plastic film of bed, entire bed is covered with the plastic film of two sides after compacting and plants matrix bacterium material.
S6, hair management: greenhouse temperature is controlled at 16 DEG C, is divulged information in time, the dioxy in plastic film in air is controlled
Change concentration of carbon and is no more than 0.5%；It is protected from light culture 45 days, until until mycelia sends out bed saturating cultivation matrix bacterium material.
S7, management of producing mushroom: greenhouse temperature is controlled to plastic film ventilation 20 minutes for opening bacterium bed daily at 10 DEG C, control
Gas concentration lwevel in plastic film processed in air is no more than 0.5%；It is planted in bed and spreads newspaper in matrix, and using edible
The aqueous solution of bacteria additive carries out spray moisturizing to newspaper, makes in plastic film relative air humidity control 85%~90%,
Specifically: aqueous solution made from the water of 800 times of volumes is converted using beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology treasured and carries out moisturizing, it is long in needle mushroom stem
When less than 7 centimetres, relative air humidity is controlled 90%, when needle mushroom stem is grown up in 7 centimetres, relative air humidity control
85%；The bed cultivation matrix bacterium material rejecting corruption in time, being polluted.
S8, harvesting management: it when bed plants long to 12~15 centimetres of the needle mushroom on matrix bacterium material, harvests in time, and clear up
Charge level after dry 1 day, then using the aqueous solution of glucose and edible bacteria additive supplies moisture, covers film, heat and moisture preserving,
Regrowth hair mushroom is promoted to be formed.Wherein, above-mentioned edible bacteria additive is that beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology is precious, and the glucose adds with edible mushroom
Add the aqueous solution of agent, by percentage to the quality, component include: glucose 0.2%, beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology treasured 0.03%, its
Yu Weishui.
Wherein, in S1, S2 step, in parts by weight, the decomposed material of cultivation matrix described above, raw material respectively include:
120 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10 parts of corncob, 10 parts of rice husk, 6 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of soya-bean cake, lemonene cogongrass 7
Part, 7 parts of bagasse, 6 parts of white sugar, 1 part of gypsum, 1 part of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of lime, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, micro- life
0.5 part of object zymocyte liquid, edible 1.5 parts of bacteria additive, appropriate amount of water；The edible bacteria additive is that beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology is precious；
The microbial fermentation bacterium solution is beneficial natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of needle mushroom bed cultivation cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, substrate material are decomposed: weighing lemonene cogongrass in proportion, clean, dry, display 20 days, be exposed to the sun under the sun
After 4 days, together with weighed agricultural crop straw respectively, corncob, bagasse, it is ground into the section shape of 1~2 centimetre length and is added
In blender, weighed microbial fermentation bacterium solution is added, is stirred evenly；Then the matrix mixture stirred evenly is placed in ground
On build heap and cover film preservation, progress turning in 26 hours is maintained when material heap central temperature reaches 70 DEG C, material heap central temperature is again
It is secondary to maintain 30 hours when reaching 65 DEG C, then turning 1 time, until compost changes colour, hold it is i.e. disconnected until, the decomposed material of matrix is made.
S2, substrate material fermentation: cotton seed hulls, rice husk, rice bran, soya-bean cake, white sugar, gypsum, lime, urine are weighed respectively in proportion
Element, calcium superphosphate, sodium bicarbonate, edible bacteria additive, and be added in blender, then the decomposed material of matrix is added into blender,
And suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, be sealed by fermentation 18 days at a temperature of being subsequently placed in 22 DEG C, then plus suitable quantity of water mix, keep matrix aqueous
Amount control obtains the decomposed material of cultivation matrix 60%.
S3, preparation production kind: the decomposed material of cultivation matrix made from S2 step is weighed into total amount by percentage to the quality
12%, pack, and keep sterilizing for 11 hours afterwards thoroughly in 100 DEG C of steameds, then natural cooling, connect Needle mushroom strain, and
It is cultivated under the conditions of being placed in 23 DEG C, until covering with completely to mycelia, the production strain planted for bed is made.
S4, it prepares bed cultivation matrix: the decomposed material of remaining cultivation matrix made from S2 step is dropped in blender, and
Appropriate carbendazim and water are added, the water content of matrix is controlled 63%, is uniformly mixed, obtains production bed and plant matrix；Wherein,
Above-mentioned carbendazim is the carbendazim powder that mass percent is 50%, and the dosage of the 50% carbendazim powder is that preparation production is used
Bed plants the 0.09% of the quality of the decomposed material of cultivation matrix of matrix.
S5, it establishes bacterium bed: in greenhouse, first using potassium permanganate, formaldehyde fumigation, then build and build bacterium bed, bacterium bed width is
0.7~0.9 meter, and covered with wide 1.8~2.3 meters of plastic films sterilized using potassium permanganate solution, finally S3 is walked
Rapid production strain obtained is uniformly sowed in a manner of multilayer, interval in bacterium with the bed cultivation matrix of production made from S4 step
On the plastic film of bed, entire bed is covered with the plastic film of two sides after compacting and plants matrix bacterium material.
S6, hair management: greenhouse temperature is controlled at 13 DEG C, is divulged information in time, the dioxy in plastic film in air is controlled
Change concentration of carbon and is no more than 0.5%；It is protected from light culture 40 days, until until mycelia sends out bed saturating cultivation matrix bacterium material.
S7, management of producing mushroom: greenhouse temperature is controlled to plastic film ventilation 15 minutes for opening bacterium bed daily at 9 DEG C, control
Gas concentration lwevel in plastic film in air is no more than 0.5%；It is planted in bed and spreads newspaper in matrix, and added using edible mushroom
Add the aqueous solution of agent to carry out spray moisturizing to newspaper, controls relative air humidity in plastic film 82%~87%, specifically
Are as follows: aqueous solution made from the water of 700 times of volumes is converted using beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology treasured and carries out moisturizing, is less than in needle mushroom stem length
At 7 centimetres, relative air humidity is controlled 87%, and when needle mushroom stem is grown up in 7 centimetres, relative air humidity control exists
82%；The bed cultivation matrix bacterium material rejecting corruption in time, being polluted.
S8, harvesting management: it when bed plants long to 12~15 centimetres of the needle mushroom on matrix bacterium material, harvests in time, and clear up
Charge level after dry 1 day, then using the aqueous solution of glucose and edible bacteria additive supplies moisture, covers film, heat and moisture preserving,
Regrowth hair mushroom is promoted to be formed.Wherein, above-mentioned edible bacteria additive is that beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology is precious, and the glucose adds with edible mushroom
Add the aqueous solution of agent, by percentage to the quality, component include: glucose 0.12%, beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology treasured 0.1%, its
Yu Weishui.
Wherein, in S1, S2 step, in parts by weight, the decomposed material of cultivation matrix described above, raw material respectively include:
110 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts of corncob, 8 parts of rice husk, 8 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of soya-bean cake, 5 parts of lemonene cogongrass,
5 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of gypsum, 1.8 parts of urea, 1.7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of lime, 0.7 part of sodium bicarbonate, micro- life
0.3 part of object zymocyte liquid, edible 1 part of bacteria additive, appropriate amount of water；The edible bacteria additive is that beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology is precious；Institute
Microbial fermentation bacterium solution is stated as beneficial natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution.
It is above-mentioned that invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, only
To use this insubstantial improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or the not improved design by invention
Other occasions are directly applied to technical solution, it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of needle mushroom bed plants cultural method, which comprises the steps of:
S1, substrate material are decomposed: weighing lemonene cogongrass in proportion, clean, dry, display 10~30 days, are exposed to the sun 3 under the sun
After~5 days, together with weighed agricultural crop straw respectively, corncob, bagasse, it is ground into the section shape of 1~2 centimetre length and adds
Enter in blender, adds weighed microbial fermentation bacterium solution, stir evenly；Then the matrix mixture stirred evenly is placed in
It builds heap on the ground and covers film preservation, material heap central temperature maintains progress turning in 22~30 hours, material heap when reaching 60~75 DEG C
Central temperature maintains 26~36 hours when reaching 60~75 DEG C again, then turning 1 time, until compost changes colour, holding is to break to be
Only, the decomposed material of matrix is made；
S2, substrate material fermentation: cotton seed hulls, rice husk, rice bran, soya-bean cake, white sugar, gypsum, lime, urea, mistake are weighed respectively in proportion
Calcium phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, edible bacteria additive, and be added in blender, then the decomposed material of matrix, Yi Jishi are added into blender
Measure water, stir evenly, be sealed by fermentation 15~20 days at a temperature of being subsequently placed in 20~24 DEG C, then plus suitable quantity of water mixing, contain matrix
Water is controlled 55%~65%, obtains the decomposed material of cultivation matrix；
S3, preparation production kind: by the decomposed material of cultivation matrix made from S2 step, by percentage to the quality, weigh total amount 8%~
15%, pack, and keep sterilizing for 9~12 hours afterwards thoroughly in 100 DEG C of steameds, then natural cooling, connect Needle mushroom strain,
It is cultivated under the conditions of being placed in 20~26 DEG C, until covering with completely to mycelia, the production strain planted for bed is made；
S4, it prepares bed cultivation matrix: the decomposed material of remaining cultivation matrix made from S2 step is dropped in blender, and add
Appropriate carbendazim and water control the water content of matrix 60%~65%, are uniformly mixed, obtain production bed and plant matrix；
S5, it establishes bacterium bed: in greenhouse, first using potassium permanganate, formaldehyde fumigation, then build and build bacterium bed, bacterium bed width is 0.7~
0.9 meter, and covered with wide 1.8~2.3 meters of plastic films sterilized using potassium permanganate solution, finally S3 step is made
Production strain, with S4 step made from production with bed plant matrix uniformly sow the modeling in bacterium bed in a manner of multilayer, interval
Expect on film, covers entire bed with the plastic film of two sides after compacting and plant matrix bacterium material；
S6, hair management: greenhouse temperature being controlled at 10~16 DEG C, divulges information in time, is protected from light culture 35~45 days, until mycelia sends out
Until saturating bed plants matrix bacterium material；
Greenhouse temperature: being controlled plastic film ventilation 10~20 minutes for opening bacterium bed daily at 8~10 DEG C by S7, management of producing mushroom,
It is planted in bed and spreads newspaper in matrix, and spray moisturizing is carried out to newspaper using the aqueous solution of edible bacteria additive, make plastic film
Interior relative air humidity control rejects bed that is corrupt, being polluted in time and plants matrix bacterium material 80%~90%；
S8, harvesting management: when bed plants long to 12~15 centimetres of the needle mushroom on matrix bacterium material, harvesting, and clear up charge level in time,
After 1 day dry, then the aqueous solution of glucose and edible bacteria additive is used to supply moisture, covers film, heat and moisture preserving promotes two
Stubble mushroom is formed.
2. a kind of needle mushroom bed plants cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, S2 step, with weight
Part meter, the decomposed material of cultivation matrix, raw material respectively include: 100~120 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10~20 parts of agricultural crop straw, jade
Rice 10~20 parts of core, 6~10 parts of rice husk, 6~10 parts of rice bran, 3~7 parts of soya-bean cake, 3~7 parts of lemonene cogongrass, bagasse 3~7
Part, 2~6 parts of white sugar, 1~3 part of gypsum, 1~2.5 part of urea, 1~2.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~1.5 part of lime, bicarbonate
0.4~1 part of sodium, 0.1~0.5 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, edible 0.5~1.5 part of bacteria additive, appropriate amount of water.
3. a kind of needle mushroom cultivating in bag matrix according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the edible bacteria additive
It is precious for beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology.
4. a kind of needle mushroom cultivating in bag matrix according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the microbial fermentation bacterium
Liquid is beneficial natural resources stalk fermentation special bacteria solution.
5. a kind of needle mushroom cultivating in bag matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S4 step, more bacterium
Spirit is the carbendazim that mass percent is 50%, and the dosage of 50% carbendazim is the cultivation base for preparing production bed and planting matrix
The 0.03%~0.15% of the quality of the decomposed material of matter.
6. a kind of needle mushroom cultivating in bag matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S7 step, the plastics
Relative air humidity control is 80%~90% in film, specifically: needle mushroom stem it is long less than 7 centimetres when, air is opposite
Humid control is 85%~90%；When needle mushroom stem is grown up in 7 centimetres, relative air humidity is controlled 80%~85%.
7. a kind of needle mushroom cultivating in bag matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S6, S7 step, ventilation
Standard are as follows: the gas concentration lwevel in control plastic film in air is no more than 0.5%.
8. a kind of needle mushroom cultivating in bag matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S7 step, the food
With the aqueous solution of bacteria additive, aqueous solution made from the water of 600~800 times of volumes is converted for beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology treasured.
9. a kind of needle mushroom cultivating in bag matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S8 step, the food
It is that beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology is precious with bacteria additive, the aqueous solution of the glucose and edible bacteria additive, by percentage to the quality,
Its component include: glucose 0.03%~0.2%, beneficial natural resources mushroom ecology treasured 0.03%~0.2%, remaining be water.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301286A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-08 | 华茂(湖州)保健品有限公司 | A kind of green soilless culture method of ganoderma lucidum |
| CN110476703A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州山环菌草科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for reducing edible mushroom pest and disease damage and occurring |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201811424812.3A patent/CN109511460A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301286A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-08 | 华茂(湖州)保健品有限公司 | A kind of green soilless culture method of ganoderma lucidum |
| CN110476703A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州山环菌草科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for reducing edible mushroom pest and disease damage and occurring |
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Application publication date: 20190326 |