Working method of medical trolley convenient for hair washing and nursing of patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical trolleys, in particular to a working method of a medical trolley convenient for hair washing and nursing of patients.
Background
As the prevalence rate of various diseases rises, the proportion of critically ill patients also rises continuously, the patients can not get out of bed to move mostly except suffering from extreme pain, and many things need to be completed on the sick bed, which causes great inconvenience, for example, a series of things such as a kettle, a bucket, a towel, washing articles and the like are needed for washing the hair of the patients, and the problems that the carrying is inconvenient, the water supply amount of the kettle is small each time, the water consumption amount cannot be met, the water temperature cannot be controlled and the like are known.
However, along with the development of modern science and technology and the improvement of manufacturing level, medical hair washing vehicles appear on the market, but the shortcomings of the existing medical hair washing vehicle device are more, for example, the structural function is simpler and unstable, and water is added and changed inconveniently, and the waste water used for hair washing is not filtered, after the waste water is discharged at will, bacterial infection is easily caused by the falling hair of part of patients, the existing medical hair washing vehicle device does not have the function of massage nursing, and when hair washing nursing is carried out again, the patients feel very uncomfortable, therefore, the medical trolley convenient for hair washing nursing of the patients is provided to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a medical trolley convenient for washing hair of a patient to care.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a medical trolley convenient for hair washing and nursing of a patient is designed, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein moving wheels are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, an equipment box is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, handles are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the equipment box, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is installed at the upper end of the equipment box, a storage battery is installed at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the equipment box, a first partition plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the equipment box, a water storage box is installed at the upper end of the first partition plate, a water inlet pipe is connected to the left side of the water storage box, a hot water barrel is arranged at the upper end of the water storage box, a heater is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the hot water barrel, a liquid level sensor is installed at the upper portion of the right side of the inner cavity of the hot water barrel, a temperature sensor is installed at the upper portion of, the left side of the first water pump penetrates through the upper end of the hot water barrel through a second water pipe and extends to an inner cavity of the hot water barrel, the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a second water pump, the upper end of the equipment box is provided with a shower faucet, the right side of the second water pump is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline, the left side of the second water pump is connected with the shower faucet through a third water pipe, the upper end of the hot water barrel is provided with a third water pump, the left side of the third water pump is connected with the hot water barrel through a pipeline, the right side of the third water pump is connected with the shower faucet through a fourth water pipe, the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the equipment box is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a hydraulic rod, the right side of the upper end of the equipment box is provided with a notch matched with the hydraulic rod, the upper end of the main support plate is provided with a first iron block, the upper end of the main support plate is provided with a hair washing tank, the lower end of the hair washing tank is symmetrically provided with moving grooves, the moving grooves are all positioned on the outer side of the first guide rail, the left side of the hair washing tank is connected with a connecting block, the upper end of the connecting block is connected with a top plate through a stand column, the shower faucet penetrates through the top plate through a fifth water pipe and extends to the lower part to be connected with a shower head, the lower end of the hair washing tank is provided with electromagnets in equal distance, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the hair washing tank is provided with a water outlet, the lower end of the water outlet is connected with a sixth water pipe, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the equipment box is provided with a waste water box, the upper end of the waste water box is provided with a box cover, one end of the sixth water pipe, far away from, the upper end of the active carbon adsorption layer is provided with a filter layer, the outer side of the waste water tank is provided with a motor, the motor penetrates through the waste water tank through a rotating shaft and extends to an inner cavity in equal distance to be connected with an installation sleeve, the outer side of the installation sleeve is in equal distance to be provided with a thread groove, the inner cavity of the thread groove is in threaded connection with a first fixing rod, the outer side of the first fixing rod is in equal distance to be provided with a spiral groove, the outer side of the first fixing rod is in equal distance to be connected with a second fixing rod, the outer side of the second fixing rod is in equal distance to be connected with a winding rod, the waste water tank penetrates through an equipment box through a water outlet pipe and extends to the outer side to be connected with a gate valve, the upper end of the hair washing pool is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the arc, the first motor runs through the third baffle through the bent axle and extends to the outside, the outside equidistance of bent axle is equipped with the cam, two the corresponding lateral symmetry of third baffle is equipped with the spout, the inner chamber of spout all is equipped with the slider, the corresponding one side of slider is connected with the vibration board jointly, the vibrator is installed to the lower extreme of vibration board, the upper end equidistance of vibration board is connected with the telescopic link, the upper end of telescopic link all is equipped with the massage piece, the lower extreme of massage piece all is connected with the vibration board through first spring.
Preferably, the lower extreme left side symmetry of bottom plate is connected with the universal wheel, the outside of universal wheel all is connected with the service brake board.
Preferably, the upper end of the equipment box is connected with a placing block, and the upper end of the placing block is provided with a storage groove.
Preferably, the upper end of gondola water faucet is connected with the fixed plate, the upper end of fixed plate is connected with the roof through the second spring, just the soft sleeve pipe has been cup jointed in the outside of second spring.
Preferably, L type notch is all established to the upper end of first U template, the upper end of L type notch is equipped with fixed frame jointly, the inboard of fixed frame is equipped with filter paper, just the outside swing joint of equipment box has the dodge gate corresponding with it.
Preferably, the massage pad is a genuine leather pad, and the upper end of the massage pad is equidistantly provided with protruding points, and the protruding points are semicircular.
Preferably, a second U-shaped plate is installed on the right side of the equipment box, a threaded long groove is formed in the outer side of the second U-shaped plate, an adjusting bolt is screwed in an inner cavity of the threaded long groove, an auxiliary supporting plate is movably connected to the outer side of the main supporting plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary supporting plate, second guide rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the auxiliary supporting plate, and a second iron block is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary supporting plate.
Preferably, the second motor is installed on the inner chamber right side of mounting groove, first flabellum is installed in the outside of second motor, the heating lamp is installed on the inner chamber right side of mounting groove, one of them the outside of third baffle is equipped with logical groove, the inner chamber that leads to the groove is connected with the connecting axle through the installation pole, just the outside swing joint of connecting axle has the second flabellum corresponding with the heating lamp position, just the upper end equidistance of vibration board is equipped with the air vent, just temperature regulators are installed in the outside in hair washing pond.
The medical trolley convenient for hair washing and nursing of patients provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is convenient to inject water into the inner cavity of the hot water barrel by arranging the water storage tank, the hot water barrel, the liquid level sensor, the first water pump, the first water pipe and the second water pipe, is convenient to heat the water level of the inner cavity of the hot water barrel and is convenient to control the water temperature by mutually matching the heater and the temperature sensor, is convenient to release cold water and hot water by the shower faucet and is convenient to adjust the water temperature by connecting the hydraulic cylinder with the main support plate by the hydraulic rod, is provided with the hair washing tank outside the first guide rail at the upper end of the main support plate, moves at the upper end of the first guide rail by the moving groove, is attracted with the first iron block at the upper end of the main support plate by the electromagnet, is convenient to magnetically fix, is convenient to close the electromagnet and further moves by arranging the waste water tank, through the active carbon adsorption layer, mutually supporting of filter layer, be convenient for to some tiny hairs in the waste water, debris etc. carry out filtration absorption, and the pivot through the motor area rotates, and then the pivot drives first dead lever, second dead lever and winding pole rotate, be convenient for twine the collection through the helicla flute in winding pole and the first dead lever outside to the hair, prevent it along with waste water discharge, and then probably lead to accidents such as bacterial growing, and first dead lever through the thread groove looks spiro union with the installation cover outside, convenient to install and dismantle, and then conveniently collect the processing to its hair.
Through the massage pad, first motor, the bent axle, the cam, the spout, the slider, the vibration board, the vibrator, the telescopic link, the massage piece, mutually support between the first spring, be convenient for carry out effectual massage nursing to patient's cervical vertebra, be convenient for increase patient's blood mobility, increase patient's nursing comfort level, and adjust the heating temperature of heat lamp through temperature regulator, rethread second motor drives first flabellum and rotates, carry two to the third baffle with the heat from leading to the groove, and the second flabellum that drives connecting axle outside swing joint through its wind energy rotates, be convenient for improve its thermal transmission efficiency, and then steam passes through the air vent and transmits the massage pad, be convenient for heat when massaging patient, be convenient for improve its massage nursing's effect, increase patient's comfort level.
The second U-shaped plate is installed on the right side of the equipment box, the thread long groove is formed in the outer side of the second U-shaped plate, the auxiliary supporting plate connected to the outer side of the main supporting plate is connected to the inner cavity of the second U-shaped plate in an inserting mode through the supporting rod, the main supporting plate is screwed up and fixed through the adjusting bolt, the hair washing pool is convenient to stably support, the distance of the hair washing pool to move is effectively increased, and the practicability is convenient to increase.
Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional water-saving nursing bed has the advantages of reasonable structural design, stable structure, strong functionality and high practicability, is convenient for effectively solving the problems of inconvenient water injection, heating water temperature, inconvenient control and the like, is convenient for filtering wastewater, is convenient for massaging and nursing patients, and is beneficial to improving the nursing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a medical cart for facilitating hair washing and nursing of a patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the working structure of the medical cart for facilitating hair washing and nursing of patients according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the device of part A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the apparatus of part B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a device of part C according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a portion of the apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a device part D according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a moving wheel 2, an equipment box 3, a handle 4, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 5, a storage battery 6, a first partition plate 7, a water storage box 8, a water inlet pipe 9, a hot water bucket 10, a heater 11, a liquid level sensor 12, a temperature sensor 13, a first water pump 14, a first water pipe 15, a second water pipe 16, a second water pump 17, a shower faucet 18, a third water pipe 19, a third water pump 20, a fourth water pipe 21, a hydraulic cylinder 22, a hydraulic rod 23, a main support plate 24, a first guide rail 25, a first iron block 26, a hair washing tank 27, a moving tank 28, a connecting block 29, an upright post 30, a top plate 31, a fifth water pipe 32, a shower head 33, an electromagnet 34, a water outlet 35, a sixth water pipe 36, a waste water tank 37, a tank cover 38, a first U-shaped plate 39, an activated carbon adsorption layer 40, a filter layer 41, a motor 42, a rotating shaft 43, a mounting sleeve 44, a threaded grooves, The device comprises a winding rod 49, a water outlet pipe 50, a gate valve 51, an arc-shaped groove 52, a massage pad 53, a mounting groove 54, a third partition plate 55, a first motor 56, a crankshaft 57, a cam 58, a sliding groove 59, a sliding block 60, a vibrating plate 61, a vibrator 62, an expansion rod 63, a massage block 64, a first spring 65, a universal wheel 66, a foot brake plate 67, a placing block 68, a storage groove 69, a fixing plate 70, a second spring 71, a soft sleeve 72, a fixing frame 73, filter paper 74, a movable door 75, a convex point 76, a second U-shaped plate 77, a threaded long groove 78, an adjusting bolt 79, a secondary support plate 80, a support rod 81, a second guide rail 82, a second iron block 83, a second motor 84, a first fan blade 85, a heating lamp 86, a through groove 87, a connecting shaft 88, a second fan blade 89 and.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a medical trolley for facilitating hair washing and nursing of patients comprises a base plate 1, wherein moving wheels 2 are arranged at the lower end of the base plate 1, universal wheels 66 are symmetrically connected to the left side of the lower end of the base plate 1, and foot brake plates 67 are connected to the outer sides of the universal wheels 66 and are used for facilitating steering of the trolley, facilitating braking and parking and facilitating use.
The equipment box 3 is installed to the upper end of bottom plate 1, and the left side symmetry of equipment box 3 is equipped with handle 4, and PLC controller 5 is installed to the upper end of equipment box 3, and the upper end of equipment box 3 is connected with places piece 68, and the upper end of placing piece 68 is equipped with puts thing groove 69, is convenient for place some article that need use.
The bottom end of the inner cavity of the equipment box 3 is provided with a storage battery 6, the inner cavity of the equipment box 3 is provided with a first clapboard 7, the upper end of the first clapboard 7 is provided with a water storage box 8, the left side of the water storage box 8 is connected with a water inlet pipe 9, the upper end of the water storage box 8 is provided with a hot water barrel 10, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the hot water barrel 10 is provided with a heater 11, the upper part of the right side of the inner cavity of the hot water barrel 10 is provided with a liquid level sensor 12, the upper part of the left side of the inner cavity of the hot water barrel 10 is provided with a temperature sensor 13, the upper end of the water storage box 8 is provided with a first water pump 14, the right side of the first water pump 14 penetrates through the water storage box 8 through a first water pipe 15 and extends to the inner cavity thereof, the left side of the first water pump 14 penetrates through the upper end of the hot water barrel 10 through a second, the left side of the second water pump 17 is connected with a shower faucet 18 through a third water pipe 19, the upper end of the hot water barrel 10 is provided with a third water pump 20, the left side of the third water pump 20 is connected with the hot water barrel 10 through a pipeline, the right side of the third water pump 20 is connected with the shower faucet 18 through a fourth water pipe 21, the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the equipment box 3 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 22, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected with a hydraulic rod 23, the right side of the upper end of the equipment box 3 is provided with a notch matched with the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod 23 penetrates through the notch and extends to the outside to be connected with a main support plate 24, the two sides of the upper end of the main support plate 24 are symmetrically connected with first guide rails 25, the upper end of the main support plate 24 is provided with first iron blocks 26, the upper end of the main support plate 24 is provided with a hair washing tank 27, the, the upper end of connecting block 29 is connected with roof 31 through stand 30, shower faucet 18 runs through roof 31 and extends to the below through fifth water pipe 32 and is connected with gondola water faucet 33, the upper end of gondola water faucet 33 is connected with fixed plate 70, the upper end of fixed plate 70 is connected with roof 31 through second spring 71, and the outside of second spring 71 has cup jointed the flexible sleeve 72, make things convenient for gondola water faucet 33 can the automatic recovery normal position after using up, and be convenient for prevent that it constantly rocks when not using.
The lower extreme equidistance in shampoo pond 27 is equipped with electro-magnet 34, the inner chamber bottom in shampoo pond 27 is equipped with delivery port 35, the lower extreme of delivery port 35 is connected with sixth water pipe 36, waste water tank 37 is installed to the inner chamber bottom of equipment box 3, the upper end of waste water tank 37 is equipped with case lid 38, the one end that sixth water pipe 36 kept away from delivery port 35 is connected with case lid 38, the inner chamber symmetry of waste water tank 37 is equipped with first U template 39, the L type notch is all established to the upper end of first U template 39, the upper end of L type notch is equipped with fixed frame 73 jointly, the inboard of fixed frame 73 is equipped with filter paper 74, and the outside swing joint of equipment box 3 has dodge gate 75 corresponding with it, be convenient for further filter waste water, be favorable to reducing the impurity that contains in the.
An active carbon adsorption layer 40 is arranged on one side of the first U-shaped plate 39, a filter layer 41 is arranged at the upper end of the active carbon adsorption layer 40, a motor 42 is arranged on the outer side of the wastewater tank 37, the motor 42 penetrates through the wastewater tank 37 through a rotating shaft 43 and extends to an inner cavity to be connected with a mounting sleeve 44 at equal intervals, thread grooves 45 are arranged on the outer side of the mounting sleeve 44 at equal intervals, first fixing rods 46 are screwed in inner cavities of the thread grooves 45, spiral grooves 47 are arranged on the outer side of the first fixing rods 46 at equal intervals, second fixing rods 48 are connected on the outer side of the first fixing rods 46 at equal intervals, winding rods 49 are connected on the outer side of the second fixing rods 48 at equal intervals, the wastewater tank 37 penetrates through the equipment box 3 through a water outlet pipe 50 and extends to the outer side to be connected with gate valves 51, an arc-shaped groove 52 is arranged at the upper end of the shampoo pool 27, a massage cushion 53 is arranged at, and the raised points 76 are all semicircular, which is beneficial to increasing the comfort level of the cervical vertebra of the patient.
The lower end of the arc-shaped groove 52 is provided with a mounting groove 54, the inner cavity of the mounting groove 54 is provided with two third partition boards 55, the outer side of one of the third partition boards 55 is provided with a first motor 56, the first motor 56 penetrates through the third partition board 55 through a crankshaft 57 and extends to the outer side, the outer side of the crankshaft 57 is equidistantly provided with cams 58, one sides corresponding to the two third partition boards 55 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 59, the inner cavity of each sliding groove 59 is provided with a sliding block 60, one sides corresponding to the sliding blocks 60 are jointly connected with a vibrating plate 61, the lower end of the vibrating plate 61 is provided with a vibrator 62, the upper end of the vibrating plate 61 is equidistantly connected with a telescopic rod 63, the upper end of the telescopic rod 63 is provided with a massaging block 64, the lower end of the massaging block 64 is connected with the vibrating plate 61 through a first spring 65, the right side of the inner cavity of the mounting groove, the outside of one of them third baffle 55 is equipped with logical groove 87, the inner chamber that leads to groove 87 is connected with connecting axle 88 through the installation pole, and the outside swing joint of connecting axle 88 has the second flabellum 89 corresponding with heating lamp 86 position, and the upper end equidistance of vibration board 61 is equipped with the air vent, and temperature regulator 90 is installed in the outside of shampoo pool 27, be convenient for open heating lamp 86 through temperature regulator 90 and heat, drive first flabellum 85 through second motor 84 and rotate, carry two to between the third baffle 55 with the heat from leading to groove 87, and then steam passes through the air vent and transmits massage pad 53, heat when being convenient for massage patient, effectual improvement its practicality.
The right side of the equipment box 3 is provided with a second U-shaped plate 77, the outer side of the second U-shaped plate 77 is provided with a thread elongated slot 78, an inner cavity of the thread elongated slot 78 is screwed with an adjusting bolt 79, the outer side of the main support plate 24 is movably connected with an auxiliary support plate 80, the lower end of the auxiliary support plate 80 is provided with a support rod 81, the two sides of the upper end of the auxiliary support plate 80 are symmetrically provided with second guide rails 82, and the upper end of the auxiliary support plate 80 is provided with a second iron block 83, so that the main support plate 24 is prevented from being insufficient in length, the hair washing pool 27 can be moved for a longer distance, and the.
The working principle is as follows: the invention is connected with a storage battery 6, a heater 11, a liquid level sensor 12 with ESL1-102NBR model, a temperature sensor 13 with PT100 model, a first water pump 14, a second water pump 17, a third water pump 20, a hydraulic cylinder 22, an electromagnet 34, a motor 42, a first motor 56, a vibrator 62, a second motor 84 and a temperature regulator 90 through a PLC controller 5 with model S7-200, respectively, before use, water is injected into the inner cavity of a water storage tank 8 through a water inlet pipe 9, water is injected into the inner cavity of a hot water bucket 10 through a second water pipe 16 by opening a switch of the first water pump 14, when the water level reaches the value set by the liquid level sensor 12, the first water pump 14 is automatically closed through the PLC controller 5, the hot water in the inner cavity of the hot water bucket 10 is heated by opening the switch of the heater 11, when the temperature reaches the value set by the temperature sensor 13, the heater 11 is automatically closed through the LC controller 5, and then facilitate the water injection heating, and when using, promote the movable wheel 2 through the handle 4, facilitate to move this trammer to the sick bed of the patient and through turning on the switch of the fluid cylinder 22, and the fluid cylinder 22 rises through the main supporting board 24 and hair washing pool 27 that the hydraulic stem 23 brings, facilitate to adjust to the suitable position, facilitate to use, and through turning on the shower faucet 18, through adjusting the water temperature, facilitate to use, and place the head of the patient in the cavity of the hair washing pool 27, and through turning on the switch of the first motor 56 and vibrator 62, the vibrator 62 drives the vibration board 61, telescopic link 63 and massage block 64 to shake, and the first motor 56 drives the cam 58 to rotate through the crankshaft 57, and then drive the vibration board 61, telescopic link 63 and massage block 64 to move up and down, and the telescopic link 63 and massage block 64 are not of uniform in size, facilitate to massage the cervical vertebra of the patient, and through turning on the switch of the second motor 84, and the switch of the heating lamp 86 is turned on through the temperature regulator 90, and the proper temperature is regulated, so that the motor 84 drives the first fan blade 85 to rotate, the wind power drives the second fan blade 89 outside the connecting shaft 88 to rotate, and then the heat generated by the heating lamp 86 is conveyed between the two fan blades and the third partition plate 55 through the through groove 87, and then the hot air is transmitted to the massage cushion 53 through the vent hole, so that the patient is heated while massaging, the sensory comfort of the patient is improved, and then the patient begins nursing and hair washing through the shampoo, after the hair washing is finished, the cart is pushed to a disinfection place to be disinfected for reuse, and by turning on the switch of the motor 42, the motor 42 drives the first fixing rod 46 to rotate through the rotating shaft 43, and the first fixing rod 46 is provided with the spiral groove 47, and the first fixing rod 46 is equidistantly connected with the winding rod 49 through the second fixing rod 48, so that the hair in the wastewater can be conveniently wound and collected, be convenient for through opening gate valve 51, and then get rid of waste water through outlet pipe 50, and the accessible opens case lid 38, through dismantling first dead lever 46, collects the processing to the hair.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.