CN109496814A - A kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil - Google Patents
A kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496814A CN109496814A CN201811527236.5A CN201811527236A CN109496814A CN 109496814 A CN109496814 A CN 109496814A CN 201811527236 A CN201811527236 A CN 201811527236A CN 109496814 A CN109496814 A CN 109496814A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil, it the described method comprises the following steps: preparing before cuttage, acquisition process explant, cuttage, hardening, divide and plants and harvest, by carrying out the processing before cuttage to jonquil lobus cardiacus, then cuttage is carried out, hardening and point cultivation, each period are respectively adopted different illumination conditions and different nutrient solutions are cooperated to be cultivated, and control nutrient solution conductivity, the PH in each period, temperature and humidity environment, and corresponding light intensity and light application time are arranged according to the habit of jonquil different times.The invention avoids jonquils to be limited by seasonal climate, shortens growth cycle, robust growth, and yield increases, and the amount of blooming is more, and the flowers are in blossom constantly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor culture technologies of jonquil.
Background technique
Jonquil also known as Christmas Buddhist temple dish (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.) are a kind of very popular
Potted plant, rank the third position of Dutch potted flower production, be the hat of Denmark's pot flowers.Plant can not resist cold grim heat, to light
As requested is higher.Water planting is a kind of new planting type, operates conveniently cleaning, is increasingly liked by people.
Jonquil is mostly that outdoor outdoor earth culture supports plant at present, passes through houseplant batch production water planting production length in the prior art
The longevity report of flower not yet occurs.
In conclusion, to light sensitive, the amount of blooming is few and growth cycle is longer since jonquil can not resist cold grim heat.Cause
How this realizes that the plant strain growth of jonquil is healthy and strong, and the amount of blooming is more, and shortening growth cycle is that those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved
The technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is open one kind not to be limited by seasonal climate, and growth cycle is short, robust growth, and yield increases,
The cuttage ciltivating process of indoor production jonquil.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of indoor cuttage water planting side of jonquil
Method, the method at least include the following steps:
(1) prepare before cuttage, including cuttage slot cleans standby liquid, the square sponge block of the 2.5cm*2.5cm of fixed cuttings disappears
Poison is spare, prepares the pallet and padded layer material of 72 hole hole trays size corresponding with hole tray, and the outfit of cuttage nutrient solution includes configuration
The rooting powder solution of 500mg/L~1000mg/L, prepares 1L~2L deionized water, and adjusting PH is 5.5-6.6；
(2) acquisition process explant chooses jonquil 4-6 piece lobus cardiacus, and it is molten that petiole incision 0.5-1cm submerges root-inducing powder
It is taken out after immersion 15s-60s in liquid spare；
(3) cuttage puts it into the pallet equipped with perlite by slice insertion sponge block, controls luminous environment, nutrition
Liquid and temperature and humidity conditions；
(4) hardening washes away root perlite, is placed in cultivation plate after blade is taken root, in hardening on water planting bed, control
Luminous environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions processed；
(5) divide cultivation, after plant grows up and bears branch, control luminous environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions reduce room temperature and lure
It leads and blooms, after issuing bud, restore room temperature and continue to cultivate.
(6) it harvests, after plant blossom, cuts off old spray, it is sustainable to issue new inflorescence.
Preferably, petiole notch is stretched out sponge bottom 0.5cm-1cm, the luminous environment condition of cuttage phase when cuttage are as follows:
It uses and compares shared by the light quantity subnumber that wavelength is 400-499nm for light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1%, the wavelength of 380-399nm
Example is 21-25%, the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 500-599nm is 14-15%, the light quantity that wavelength is 600-699nm
The light quantity subnumber proportion that subnumber proportion is 46-50%, wavelength is 700-780nm is 12-17%, light intensity is 100~
150 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, light application time are 10~12h/d；The nutrient solution condition of cuttage phase are as follows: use conductivity for 0.8-1.0ms/
Cm, pH 5.5-6.5, temperature are that 18-22 DEG C of nutrient solution is poured, the temperature and humidity conditions of cuttage phase are as follows: temperature is 23~
25 DEG C, humidity 80~90%.
Preferably, sponge block is put on the perlite pallet equipped with 2-3cm depth, Depth Nutrient Solution did not had 0.5- in pallet
The perlite of 1.0cm thickness.
Preferably, cuttage phase number of days is 15-30 days.
Preferably, the luminous environment condition of hardening phase are as follows: use wavelength for the light quantity subnumber proportion of 380-399nm≤
0.1%, the light quantity subnumber institute that the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 400-499nm is 21-25%, wavelength is 500-599nm
The light quantity subnumber proportion that accounting example is 14-15%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 46-50%, wavelength is 700-780nm's
Light quantity subnumber proportion is 12-17%, and light intensity is 200~210 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, and light application time is 12~14h/d；The hardening phase
Nutrient solution condition are as follows: use conductivity for 1.2-1.5ms/cm, pH be 5.5-6.5 nutrient solution poured.
Preferably, growing up to new plant to cuttage blade after hardening 25-30 days, change luminous environment condition: using wavelength
The light quantity subnumber proportion that light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1%, wavelength for 380-399nm are 400-499nm is 13-
15%, the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 500-599nm is 17-19%, shared by the light quantity subnumber that wavelength is 600-699nm
The light quantity subnumber proportion that ratio is 50-55%, wavelength is 700-780nm is 13-17%；Light intensity is 200~210 μm of ol/
㎡ s, light application time are 14~16h/d.
Preferably, hardening phase number of days is 30-50 days.
Preferably, dividing the luminous environment condition of cultivation phase are as follows: use wavelength for the light quantity subnumber proportion of 380-399nm≤
0.1%, the light quantity subnumber institute that the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 400-499nm is 13-15%, wavelength is 500-599nm
The light quantity subnumber proportion that accounting example is 17-19%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 50-55%, wavelength is 700-780nm's
Light quantity subnumber proportion is 13-17%；Light intensity is 250~280 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, and light application time is 8~12h/d；Divide the cultivation phase
Nutrient solution condition are as follows: conductivity 1.5-1.8ms/cm, pH 5.5-6.5；Divide the temperature and humidity conditions of cultivation phase are as follows: temperature 10
~15 DEG C, restore room temperature after 10-15 days to 23~25 DEG C.
The indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil by adopting the above technical scheme, according to the habit of jonquil, to length
Longevity flower different growing stages are irradiated using the luminous environment of different proportion, and solving can not resist cold in the planting process of jonquil open air
Heat, the problem of to light sensitive.It is cultivated by providing Different Nutrition liquid to jonquil different growing stages, not only makes jonquil
Growth is more healthy and strong, mostly simultaneously the flowers are in blossom for the amount of blooming constantly, and shortens flowering time,.In conclusion the indoor skewer of the jonquil
The advantages of inserting ciltivating process is not limited by seasonal climate, and jonquil flowering time is controllable, and robust growth, the amount of blooming is more, flower
Phase extends.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
The cultivation of Examples 1 to 9 jonquil
(1) prepare before cuttage: the sponge block disinfection that cuttage slot cleans the 2.5cm*2.5cm for liquid, fixed cuttings is spare, quasi-
The hole tray in standby 72 holes and the materials such as the pallet of size corresponding with hole tray and pad level.It is standby to configure 1000mg/L rooting powder solution
With preparation 2L deionized water, pH is adjusted to 5.5.
(2) acquisition process explant: selection jonquil 4-6 piece lobus cardiacus is test material, and petiole incision 0.5cm submerges
It is taken out after immersion 15s in configured 1000mg/L rooting powder solution spare.
(3) the cuttage phase: by the sponge block of the lobus cardiacus insertion 2.5cm*2.5cm after immersion, petiole notch stretches out sponge bottom
Portion 0.5cm or so, and put it on the pallet of the perlite equipped with 2cm depth, Depth Nutrient Solution did not had 0.5cm thickness in pallet
Perlite, environment temperature be 23 DEG C, humidity 80%, nutrient solution conductivity be 0.8ms/cm, pH 5.5, temperature be 18 DEG C, if
It sets luminous environment parameter (including the long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light intensity and light application time), this stage maintains 15 days.
Cuttage culture is carried out to jonquil according to above-mentioned breeding method, changes the step in (3) luminous environment parameter as each
Embodiment.The situation of taking root of jonquil in each embodiment is observed, the experimental results are shown inthe following table:
(4) the hardening phase: after blade is taken root, the perlite for gently washing away root is taken out, is placed in corresponding cultivation plate, sets
In starting water planting hardening on water planting bed, nutrient solution conductivity is 1.2ms/cm, pH 5.5, setting luminous environment parameter (including difference
Optical wavelength light quantity subnumber proportion, light intensity and light application time), this stage maintains 30 days.
(5) divide the cultivation phase: bearing multiple branches to plant, adjustment nutrient solution conductivity is 1.5ms/cm, pH 5.5, setting
Luminous environment parameter (including the long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light intensity and light application time), room temperature is down to 10 DEG C of inductions
It blooms, restores room temperature after 10 days and continue to cultivate to 23 DEG C.
(6) picking time continuously blooms to plant, and the flowers are in blossom cuts off old spray later, sustainable to issue new inflorescence.
Cuttage culture is carried out to jonquil according to above-mentioned breeding method, luminous environment parameter in (4) (5) is changed the step and is used as respectively
A embodiment.The character of jonquil in each embodiment is observed, the experimental results are shown inthe following table:
The cultivation of 10~18 jonquil of embodiment
(1) prepare before cuttage: the sponge block disinfection that cuttage slot cleans the 2.5cm*2.5cm for liquid, fixed cuttings is spare, quasi-
The hole tray in standby 72 holes and the materials such as the pallet of size corresponding with hole tray and pad level.It is spare to configure 500mg/L rooting powder solution,
Prepare 1L deionized water, pH is adjusted to 6.5.
(2) acquisition process explant: selection jonquil 4-6 piece lobus cardiacus is test material, and petiole incision 1cm, which submerges, to be matched
It is taken out after immersion 60s in the 500mg/L rooting powder solution set spare.
(3) the cuttage phase: by the sponge block of the lobus cardiacus insertion 2.5cm*2.5cm after immersion, petiole notch stretches out sponge bottom
Portion 1cm or so, and put it on the pallet of the perlite equipped with 3cm depth, Depth Nutrient Solution did not had 0.5cm thickness in pallet
Perlite, environment temperature are 25 DEG C, humidity 90%, and nutrient solution conductivity is 1.0ms/cm, and pH 6.5, temperature is 22 DEG C, setting
Luminous environment parameter (including the long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light intensity and light application time), this stage maintain 15 days.
Cuttage culture is carried out to jonquil according to above-mentioned breeding method, changes the step in (3) luminous environment parameter as each
Embodiment.The situation of taking root of jonquil in each embodiment is observed, the experimental results are shown inthe following table:
(4) the hardening phase: after blade is taken root, the perlite for gently washing away root is taken out, is placed in corresponding cultivation plate, sets
In starting water planting hardening on water planting bed, nutrient solution conductivity is 1.5ms/cm, pH 6.5, setting luminous environment parameter (including difference
Optical wavelength light quantity subnumber proportion, light intensity and light application time), this stage maintains 50 days.
(5) divide the cultivation phase: bearing multiple branches to plant, adjustment nutrient solution conductivity is 1.8ms/cm, pH 6.5, setting
Luminous environment parameter (including the long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light intensity and light application time), room temperature is down to 15 DEG C of inductions
It blooms, restores room temperature after 15 days and continue to cultivate to 25 DEG C.
(6) picking time continuously blooms to plant, and the flowers are in blossom cuts off old spray later, sustainable to issue new inflorescence.
Cuttage culture is carried out to jonquil according to above-mentioned breeding method, luminous environment parameter in (4) (5) is changed the step and is used as respectively
A embodiment.The character of jonquil in each embodiment is observed, the experimental results are shown inthe following table:
(7) jonquil is cultivated using the prior art and the art of this patent respectively, randomly selects 30 plants of jonquils, observes respectively
The character of jonquil, as a result as shown in the table:
| The jonquil that the prior art is cultivated | The jonquil that the art of this patent is cultivated | |
| Plant trait | It is slim and frahile | It is healthy and strong |
| The amount of blooming | It is few | It is more |
| Florescence | It is short | It is long |
| Flowering time d | 150 | 90 |
| Flower cleanliness | It is dirty | It is clean |
(8) it result and analysis: is compared with existing Cultivating techniques, the experimental results showed that, use is provided by the invention above
Luminous environment and nutrient solution cultivate jonquil, avoid jonquil and are limited by seasonal climate, and growth cycle is short, robust growth, produce
Amount increases, and the flowers are in blossom successively and can continuously pick.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or the terminal device that include a series of elements not only include those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or end
The intrinsic element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, being limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.This
Outside, herein, " being greater than ", " being less than ", " being more than " etc. are interpreted as not including this number；" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understand
Being includes this number.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, once a person skilled in the art knows basic wounds
The property made concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments, so the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit scope of patent protection of the invention, it is all to utilize equivalent structure or equivalent made by present specification
Process transformation, being applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly includes in patent protection model of the invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil, which is characterized in that the method at least includes the following steps:
(1) prepare before cuttage, including cuttage slot cleans standby liquid, the square sponge block disinfection of the 2.5cm*2.5cm of fixed cuttings is standby
With the pallet and padded layer material of preparation 72 hole hole trays size corresponding with hole tray, the outfit of cuttage nutrient solution include configuration 500mg/L
The rooting powder solution of~1000mg/L, prepares 1L~2L deionized water, and adjusting PH is 5.5-6.6；
(2) acquisition process explant, chooses jonquil 4-6 piece lobus cardiacus, and petiole incision 0.5-1cm submerges in rooting powder solution
It is taken out after immersion 15s-60s spare；
(3) cuttage, will slice insertion sponge block in, put it into the pallet equipped with perlite, control luminous environment, nutrient solution and
Temperature and humidity conditions；
(4) hardening washes away root perlite, is placed in cultivation plate after blade is taken root, and in hardening on water planting bed, controls light
Environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions；
(5) divide cultivation, after plant grows up and bears branch, control luminous environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions reduce room temperature induction and open
Flower restores room temperature and continues to cultivate after issuing bud；
(6) it harvests, after plant blossom, cuts off old spray, it is sustainable to issue new inflorescence.
2. a kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when cuttage, by leaf
Handle notch stretches out sponge bottom 0.5cm-1cm, the luminous environment condition of cuttage phase are as follows: use wavelength for the light quantum of 380-399nm
Count proportion≤0.1%, the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 400-499nm is 21-25%, wavelength 500-599nm
Light quantity subnumber proportion be 14-15%, the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 600-699nm is 46-50%, wavelength is
The light quantity subnumber proportion of 700-780nm be 12-17%, light intensity be 100~150 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, light application time be 10~
12h/d；
The nutrient solution condition of cuttage phase are as follows: use conductivity for 0.8-1.0ms/cm, pH 5.5-6.5, temperature is 18-22 DEG C
Nutrient solution is poured,
The temperature and humidity conditions of cuttage phase are as follows: temperature is 23~25 DEG C, humidity 80~90%.
3. a kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil according to claim 2, which is characterized in that sponge block is put into dress
On the perlite pallet for having 2-3cm depth, Depth Nutrient Solution did not had the perlite of 0.5-1.0cm thickness in pallet.
4. a kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil according to claim 2, which is characterized in that cuttage phase number of days is
15-30 days.
5. a kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ring of light of hardening phase
Border condition are as follows: use the light quantum that wavelength is 400-499nm for light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1%, the wavelength of 380-399nm
Number proportion is 21-25%, the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 500-599nm is 14-15%, wavelength 600-
The light quantity subnumber proportion that the light quantity subnumber proportion of 699nm is 46-50%, wavelength is 700-780nm is 12-17%,
Light intensity is 200~210 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, and light application time is 12~14h/d；
The nutrient solution condition of hardening phase are as follows: use conductivity for 1.2-1.5ms/cm, pH is that 5.5-6.5 nutrient solution is poured.
6. a kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil according to claim 5, which is characterized in that hardening 25-30 days
Afterwards, new plant is grown up to cuttage blade, changes luminous environment condition: using wavelength to compare shared by the light quantity subnumber of 380-399nm
Example≤0.1%, wavelength be 400-499nm light quantity subnumber proportion be 13-15%, the light quantum that wavelength is 500-599nm
Number proportion is 17-19%, the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 600-699nm is 50-55%, wavelength 700-
The light quantity subnumber proportion of 780nm is 13-17%；Light intensity is 200~210 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, and light application time is 12~14h/
d。
7. a kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil according to claim 5, which is characterized in that hardening phase number of days is
30-50 days.
8. a kind of indoor cuttage ciltivating process of jonquil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that divide the ring of light of cultivation phase
Border condition are as follows: use the light quantum that wavelength is 400-499nm for light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1%, the wavelength of 380-399nm
Number proportion is 13-15%, the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 500-599nm is 17-19%, wavelength 600-
The light quantity subnumber proportion that the light quantity subnumber proportion of 699nm is 50-55%, wavelength is 700-780nm is 13-17%；
Light intensity is 250~280 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, and light application time is 8~12h/d；
Divide the nutrient solution condition of cultivation phase are as follows: conductivity 1.5-1.8ms/cm, pH 5.5-6.5；
Divide the temperature and humidity conditions of cultivation phase are as follows: temperature is 10~15 DEG C, restores room temperature after 10-15 days to 23~25 DEG C.
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| CN110896837A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 航天(北京)食品技术研究院 | High-quality and high-yield planting method for andrographis paniculata |
| CN112056169A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-12-11 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Method for prolonging florescence of non-bulbous herbaceous flowers in plant factory |
| CN114190175A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-18 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Method for water culture cutting of fresh oyster leaves |
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| CN106665319A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-17 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Cultivation light environment and method of leaf vegetables |
| CN108719033A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-02 | 天津农学院 | A kind of ice dish water planting cultural method |
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| CN110896837A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 航天(北京)食品技术研究院 | High-quality and high-yield planting method for andrographis paniculata |
| CN110896837B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-03-04 | 航天(北京)食品技术研究院 | High-quality and high-yield planting method for andrographis paniculata |
| CN112056169A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-12-11 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Method for prolonging florescence of non-bulbous herbaceous flowers in plant factory |
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