CN109496650A - A kind of planting technology of honey peach - Google Patents
A kind of planting technology of honey peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496650A CN109496650A CN201811401121.1A CN201811401121A CN109496650A CN 109496650 A CN109496650 A CN 109496650A CN 201811401121 A CN201811401121 A CN 201811401121A CN 109496650 A CN109496650 A CN 109496650A
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of planting technology of honey peach, is related to a kind of crop planting technical field.The invention includes planting density;Transplant the time;Method for planting;It is managed after cultivation;Fertilising;The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention substantially reduces the time that seedling-wood breeding is carried out by graft technology, improve the planting percent of nursery stock, and realize that tree body shortens juvenile phase, result ahead of time, improve the yield of honey peach, achieve the purpose that honey peach stable yields is got bumper crops, has also been the mass of honey peach tree and kind nursery, substantially increases the economic value of honey peach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop planting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of planting technology of honey peach.
Background technique
Honey peach, also known as English walnut, Qiang peach are juglandaceae plant.It is one of big nut in the world four, honey peach benevolence battalion rich in
Element is supported, every hectogram 15-20 containing protein grams, fat is more, and 10 grams of carbohydrate;And contain calcium needed by human, phosphorus, iron etc.
Various trace elements and the multivitamins such as minerals and carrotene, riboflavin.It is beneficial to human body, it can strong brain.It is
Deeply by one of favorite nut based food of common people.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings existing in the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of planting technology of honey peach, it is made to contract significantly
The short time for carrying out seedling-wood breeding by graft technology, the planting percent of nursery stock is improved, and realize that tree body shortens juvenile phase, mentioned
Precocity fruiting improves the yield of honey peach, has achieved the purpose that honey peach stable yields is got bumper crops.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of planting technology of honey peach, wherein the following steps are included:
S10, planting density: including the depth of planting and plant pit size, the preferable level land planting density of soil layer is smaller, hillside
Or soil property it is more barren level land planting density it is larger;
S20, plant time: the plant time of honey peach seedling is divided into spring planting and the autumn plants two kinds;
S30, method for planting: cave, seedling treatment and plant are dug including fixed point;
Manage after S40, cultivation: including pouring water, treelet is cold-proof, treelet is surely dry, preserves soil moisture and bud picking;
S50, fertilising: acid soil field planting before answer liming, pays attention to soil deep tillage or set disk plough deeply, with sharp treelet precocity fruiting,
High yield, stable yields;
S60, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease of honey peach is mainly anthracnose, and main insect pest is aphid and hawkmoth class food leaf evil
Worm.
Preferably, in the step S10, if the depth phase of plant, the depth of planting and honey peach seedling in nursery before and after the Frost's Descent
Together;If plant before freeze-up, the depth of planting plant 5 centimetres more than the buried depth in nursery than honey peach seedling deeply;If spring transplants, the depth of planting
10 centimetres are planted deeply more than the depth in nursery than honey peach seedling.
Preferably, in the step S20, spring planting is thawed in soil to germination, and the autumn is planted in autumn sapling and falls leaves to big
Before ground is freeze-up, the autumn plants the easy stripping of nursery stock or endures cold, it should be noted that seedling is cold-proof, in winter warm not arid area, and the spring is compared in autumn cultivation
Cultivation effect is good, and planted honey peach seedling wound, which hurts root, to heal, and the germination of second year spring is early and growth is strong, high survival rate.
Preferably, in the step S30, comprising the following steps:
S301, fixed point dig cave: surface soil and subsoil are placed respectively when site preparation, it is whole it is good after backfill, permeable heavy reality is filled, heavy real
The field planting point that deep, width is 40 centimetres is excavated on field planting point, is then placed in appropriate sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer, it is mixed with soil
Row plant again after even;
S302, seedling treatment: including root relief, bubble root and disinfection;It cuts and hurts root, rotten, bad, it is made to expose new stubble,
Nursery stock base portion after root relief immerses clear water and impregnates 12 hours, and nursery stock is made sufficiently to absorb water, and is convenient for quick slow seedling, to prevent from being planted nursery stock
Nursery stock after bubble root is placed on 300 times of lime sulfurs or 100 times of fruit tree health is impregnated 1 minute by introduced disease, and carry out disinfection sterilizing.
S303, plant: after planting pit is dug, surface soil and compost is mixed into filling hole bottom, then nursery stock is put into, is unfolded
Root system is layered having peace of mind of banketing, and ridging comprehensively after having peace of mind, gets tree disk, sufficiently pour water to being level with the ground, after under water infiltration,
It is good with grave, and the mulch of one layer of one meter of square is covered, slightly lower among mulch, surrounding soil pressure is tight.
Preferably, in the step S40, comprising the following steps:
S401, it pours water: should fill primary permeable after plant in two weeks again, planting survival rate can be improved can also after plant is poured water
Covering with ground sheeting tree disk, to reduce soil evaporation;
S402, treelet are cold-proof: it is exactly to be wholly embedded into nursery stock is curved in soil, 30-40 centimetres of earthing before frozen soil,
Treelet is helped out again before second year rudiment help it is straight, it is not pliable fall treelet, brush 10 times of polyvinyl alcohol glues, can also trunk tie up straw
Stalk is whitewashed, and the loss of honey peach branch moisture is reduced.
S403, treelet do surely: the treelet that plant has survived, if enough heading heights, be done, the time is in the summer surely in time
It;
S404, soil moisture conservation: every young plant takes one piece of mulch of one meter of square, stabs a duck eye in centre, then sapling is packed into
Duck eye, mulch are fallen to the ground, in 5 centimetres of mulch surrounding earthing, push down mulch, play soil moisture conservation, moisturizing, and fertilizer conservation improves ground
The effect of temperature;
S405, bud picking: the above bud of grafting grafting part all retains, and the following bud of grafting part is all erased, if grafting
It is more than position dead, in the racemosus that can be sprouted below grafting part, a prosperous branch is selected and remain, remaining is erased, so as to second of grafting.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of in the step S50:
S501, base manure: base manure is advisable with early, should be completed after harvesting to fallen leaves are preceding, every bearing tree applies 100-200 kilograms
High-quality organic fertilizer;
S502, top dressing: suitable time is before blooming, young fruit expand with 3 periods of fruit stone, general every plant is applied day every time
0.8-1 kilograms of nitrophosphate fertilizer of ridge board;
S503, foliage application: spray fertilizer period be florescence, young sprout Growth spurt, flower bud differentiation period and harvesting after.
Preferably, in the step S60, for honey peach tree insect pest, a time agriculture of foliage-spray generally at the beginning of late summer, autumn
Medicine, the disease of honey peach are mainly anthracnose, and spraying within 1 year medicine twice can prevent and treat, and for the first time before the germination of honey peach tree, are made a call to one time
Lime sulfur;Second after honey peach tree result, makes a call to 200 times of copper sulfate solutions.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention substantially reduces the time that seedling-wood breeding is carried out by graft technology, improves the planting percent of nursery stock, and
And realize that tree body shortens juvenile phase, ahead of time as a result, improving the yield of honey peach, achievees the purpose that honey peach stable yields is got bumper crops, be also honey
The mass of peach and kind nursery, substantially increase the economic value of honey peach.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing with example to this
Invention is described in further detail, but example is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S10, planting density: including the depth of planting and plant pit size, the preferable level land planting density of soil layer is smaller, hillside
Or soil property it is more barren level land planting density it is larger;
The preferable level land of soil layer, by 4 meters of line-spacing, 3 meters of spacing in the rows, every 12 square metres 1, (667 square metres) plants 56 per acre
?;Hillside or the more barren level land of soil property, by 3 meters of line-spacing, 3 meters of spacing in the rows, every 9 square metres are planted 1, per acre (667 square metres)
Plant 75.
The depth of planting: if plant, depth of the depth of planting with honey peach seedling in nursery are identical before and after " Frost's Descent ".If before freeze-up
Plant, the depth of planting plant 5 centimetres more than the buried depth in nursery than honey peach seedling deeply.If spring transplants, the depth of planting is than honey
Peach seedling plants 10 centimetres more than the depth in nursery deeply.
Plant pit size: general soil digs long × wide × deep=0.4 meter × 0.4 meter × 0.4 meter of plant pit.
S20, plant time: the plant time of honey peach seedling is divided into spring planting and the autumn plants two kinds;
Spring planting is thawed in soil to germination.Autumn is planted in autumn sapling and falls leaves to before freeze-up greatly.High altitude localities,
How regional wind is, and people get used to spring planting;Autumn plants the easy stripping of nursery stock or endures cold.It should be noted that seedling is cold-proof.It is warm not arid in winter
Area, it is better than spring planting effect that the autumn plants, and planted honey peach seedling wound, which hurts root, to heal, and the germination of second year spring is early and growth is strong,
High survival rate.
S30, method for planting: cave, seedling treatment and plant are dug including fixed point;
S301, fixed point dig cave: either level land orchard establishment or mountainous region orchard establishment should all measure planting point by planning requirement,
And carry out site preparation, surface soil and subsoil are placed respectively when site preparation, it is whole it is good after backfill, fill permeable heavy reality.It is opened on real field planting point sinking
The field planting point that deep, width is 40 centimetres is dug, is then placed in appropriate sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer, row is transplanted again after mixing with soil.
S302, seedling treatment: including root relief, bubble root and disinfection;It cuts and hurts root, rotten, bad, it is made to expose new stubble,
Nursery stock base portion after root relief immerses clear water and impregnates 12 hours, and nursery stock is made sufficiently to absorb water, and is convenient for quick slow seedling, to prevent from being planted nursery stock
Nursery stock after bubble root is placed on 300 times of lime sulfurs or 100 times of fruit tree health is impregnated 1 minute by introduced disease, and carry out disinfection sterilizing.
S303, plant: being placed in young plant when plant in the center of planting pit, and crops in rows is made every effort in fixation of banketing.Field planting
After cave is dug, surface soil and compost are mixed into filling hole bottom, then nursery stock is put into, unfolds root system, is layered having peace of mind of banketing, ridging
To being level with the ground, comprehensively after having peace of mind, tree disk is got, is sufficiently poured water, it is good with grave after water infiltration is lower.And cover one layer one
The mulch of meter Jian Fang.Slightly lower among mulch, surrounding soil pressure is tight.It can preserve soil moisture in this way, improve ground temperature, pest control inhibits miscellaneous
Grass improves survival rate, and nursery stock germination is fast, growth is vigorous.Transplanted seedling tree depth can be 5 lis slightly above former seedling root rhizome
Rice, too deep undergrowth, tree vigo(u)r are weak;Shallow easy arid is crossed, dead seedling is caused.
Manage after S40, cultivation: including pouring water, treelet is cold-proof, treelet is surely dry, preserves soil moisture and bud picking;
S401, it pours water: should fill primary permeable after plant in two weeks again, planting survival rate can be improved.Hereafter, such as high temperature or
Arid should also irrigate in time.Plant pour water after, can also covering with ground sheeting tree disk, to reduce soil evaporation.
S402, treelet are cold-proof: honey peach tree is stronger to the adaptability of temperature condition, can be in 8-16 DEG C of range of average annual thermoisopleth
Interior growth, optimum average annual temperature is 10-14 DEG C, 600-800 millimeters of annual precipitation.Honey peach has certain high temperature resistant and resists
It is cold, it is resistant to 38 DEG C of high temperature, but growth retardation or that day occurs is bright when more than 30 DEG C;- 30 DEG C of low temperature can be resisted, but low
Freeze injury easily occurs for treetop when -25 DEG C.Honey peach is poor in plantlet stage winter resistance, in the colder area of northern China, to 1-
Raw seedling should carry out cold-proof protection within 2 years.Specific way: being exactly to be wholly embedded into soil for nursery stock is curved before frozen soil
In, 30-40 centimetres of earthing, treelet is helped out again before second year rudiment and is helped directly.Not pliable treelet, brushes 10 times
Polyvinyl alcohol glue, can also trunk tie up stalk, whitewash, reduce honey peach branch moisture loss, avoid " stripping " occur.Also it can be used
Plastic film wrapping is tight, to before the germination of second year spring, unlocks film.
Inspection survives situation and nursery stock after-culture: after green sprouting lamina, should check nursery stock in time survives situation, to not at
Plant living answers the nursery stock of the same kind of timely after-culture.
S403, treelet do surely: the treelet that plant has survived, if enough heading heights, be done surely in time.Time is in the summer
It.Heading height is generally at 80-100 centimetres.In order to promote the growth and development of treelet, artificial weeding should be carried out in time, reinforce disease
Pest control and soil management etc..
S404, soil moisture conservation: in North of Yangtze River arid area, covering film is needed to carry out soil moisture conservation processing to honey peach seedling.Specific way:
Every young plant takes one piece of mulch of one meter of square, stabs a duck eye in centre, sapling is then packed into duck eye, and mulch is fallen to the ground,
In 5 centimetres of mulch surrounding earthing, mulch is pushed down.Soil moisture conservation, moisturizing can be played, fertilizer conservation improves the effect of ground temperature.
S405, bud picking: the above bud of grafting grafting part all retains, and the following bud of grafting part is all erased.If grafting
It is more than position dead, in the racemosus that can be sprouted below grafting part, a prosperous branch is selected and remain, remaining is erased, so as to second of grafting.
Micro- numerous seedling or original seed seedling: all rudiments all retain.
S50, fertilising: acid soil field planting before answer liming, pays attention to soil deep tillage or set disk plough deeply, with sharp treelet precocity fruiting,
High yield, stable yields;
S501, base manure.Base manure is advisable with early, should be completed after harvesting to fallen leaves are preceding, every bearing tree applies 100-200 kilograms
High-quality organic fertilizer.
S502, top dressing.The suitable time of top dressing is before blooming, young fruit expand with 3 periods of fruit stone, general every plant is every
It is secondary to apply 0.8-1 kilograms of nitrophosphate fertilizer of day ridge board.
S503, foliage application.Spray fertilizer period is common spray after florescence, young sprout Growth spurt, flower bud differentiation period and harvesting
Fertile type is the boric acid of 0.1%-0.2%, the ammonium molybdate of 0.5%-1%, copper sulphate of 0.3%-0.4% etc..
It not apply fertilizer generally after plant, can apply fertilizer to honey peach seedling rudiment height up to 10 centimetres or more.With foliage application
Based on, per half a month sprays the urea of a 300-500 times of liquid after lamina, and late July stops.From August, per half a month sprays a 300-
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 500 times of liquid, until terminating before fallen leaves.The chicken manure 5,000 of drying is applied in mid-August to early September autumn basal dressing, strain
Gram, 0,5 kilogram of calcium superphosphate.Base manure uses ditch spread, waters in time after fertilising.Primary freeze-up water is poured before freeze-up.
S60, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease of honey peach is mainly anthracnose, and main insect pest is aphid and hawkmoth class food leaf evil
Worm.
For honey peach tree insect pest, time pesticide of foliage-spray, the disease of honey peach are mainly anthrax generally at the beginning of late summer, autumn
Disease, spraying within 1 year medicine twice can prevent and treat, and for the first time before the germination of honey peach tree, play a lime sulfur;Second in honey peach tree
As a result after, 200 times of copper sulfate solutions are made a call to.
It is tree-like: generally to dredge stratotype or naturally happy type with trunk.No. 1 honey peach of " 8518 " Lu Pin is early in fact, yielding ability is very strong, and 5
Germinating side shoot is more in year, and yield is higher.Because without trimming, shaping.General 3 years tree crowns are up to 10 square metres, highly up to 2.5
~3.5 meters.Into after the best fruiting period, tree body will maintain the statusquo, and there is no branch of excessive growth generations.When honey peach seedling grows to 80-100 centimetres
When, it is done surely, inhibits trunk growth, it is allowed to sprout side shoot around, form tree crown, improve bearing capacity.
Intercropping: before canopy, can according to the actual situation, in the case where stopping inter space, can rationally between
Make interplanting beans, peanut, vegetables, herbage, green manure and shallow root Chinese medicine etc..To improve benefit early period of plantation.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of planting technology of honey peach, which comprises the following steps:
S10, planting density: including the depth of planting and plant pit size, the preferable level land planting density of soil layer is smaller, hillside or soil
The more barren level land planting density of matter is larger;
S20, plant time: the plant time of honey peach seedling is divided into spring planting and the autumn plants two kinds;
S30, method for planting: cave, seedling treatment and plant are dug including fixed point;
Manage after S40, cultivation: including pouring water, treelet is cold-proof, treelet is surely dry, preserves soil moisture and bud picking;
S50, fertilising: acid soil field planting before answer liming, pays attention to soil deep tillage or set disk plough deeply, with sharp treelet precocity fruiting, high yield,
Stable yields;
S60, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease of honey peach is mainly anthracnose, and main insect pest is aphid and hawkmoth class leafeating insect.
2. the planting technology of honey peach as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S10, if being planted before and after the Frost's Descent
It plants, depth of the depth of planting with honey peach seedling in nursery is identical;If plant, buried depth of the depth of planting than honey peach seedling in nursery before freeze-up
More deep 5 centimetres of cultivations;If spring transplants, the depth of planting plants 10 centimetres more than the depth in nursery than honey peach seedling deeply.
3. the planting technology of honey peach as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S20, spring planting is in soil solution
Freeze to before germinateing, the autumn is planted in autumn sapling and falls leaves to before freeze-up greatly, and the autumn plants the easy stripping of nursery stock or endures cold, it should be noted that seedling is anti-
It trembles with fear, in winter warm not arid area, it is better than spring planting effect that the autumn plants, and planted honey peach seedling wound, which hurts root, to heal, the second year spring
Its germination is early and growth is strong, high survival rate.
4. the planting technology of honey peach as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S30, including following step
It is rapid:
S301, fixed point dig cave: surface soil and subsoil are placed respectively when site preparation, it is whole it is good after backfill, fill permeable heavy reality, sinking real field planting
The field planting point that deep, width is 40 centimetres is excavated on point, is then placed in appropriate sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer, row is planted again after mixing with soil
It plants;
S302, seedling treatment: including root relief, bubble root and disinfection;It cuts and hurts root, rotten, bad, so that it is exposed new stubble, root relief
Nursery stock base portion afterwards immerses clear water and impregnates 12 hours, and nursery stock is made sufficiently to absorb water, and is convenient for quick slow seedling, to prevent from being planted nursery stock infection
Nursery stock after bubble root is placed on 300 times of lime sulfurs or 100 times of fruit tree health is impregnated 1 minute by disease, and carry out disinfection sterilizing.
S303, plant: after planting pit is dug, surface soil and compost is mixed into filling hole bottom, then nursery stock is put into, unfolds root
It is to be layered having peace of mind of banketing, ridging comprehensively after having peace of mind, gets tree disk, sufficiently pour water to being level with the ground, and after under water infiltration, uses
Grave is good, and covers the mulch of one layer of one meter of square, and slightly lower among mulch, surrounding soil pressure is tight.
5. the planting technology of honey peach as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S40, including following step
It is rapid:
S401, it pours water: should fill primary permeable after plant in two weeks again, planting survival rate can be improved can also mulch after plant is poured water
Overlay tree disk, to reduce soil evaporation;
S402, treelet are cold-proof: being exactly to be wholly embedded into nursery stock is curved in soil, 30-40 centimetres of earthing, second before frozen soil
Treelet is helped out again before year rudiment help it is straight, it is not pliable fall treelet, brush 10 times of polyvinyl alcohol glues, can also trunk tie up stalk,
It whitewashes, reduces the loss of honey peach branch moisture.
S403, treelet do surely: the treelet that plant has survived, if enough heading heights, be done, the time is in summer surely in time;
S404, soil moisture conservation: every young plant takes one piece of mulch of one meter of square, stabs a duck eye in centre, sapling is then packed into duck eye,
Mulch is fallen to the ground, in 5 centimetres of mulch surrounding earthing, pushes down mulch, plays soil moisture conservation, moisturizing, and fertilizer conservation improves the work of ground temperature
With;
S405, bud picking: the above bud of grafting grafting part all retains, and the following bud of grafting part is all erased, if grafting part
The above death in the racemosus that can be sprouted below grafting part, selects and remain a prosperous branch, remaining is erased, and grafts so as to second.
6. the planting technology of honey peach as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include following step in the step S50
It is rapid:
S501, base manure: base manure is advisable with early, should after harvesting to completing before fallen leaves, every bearing tree apply 100-200 kilograms it is high-quality
Organic fertilizer;
S502, top dressing: suitable time is before blooming, young fruit expand with 3 periods of fruit stone, general every plant is applied a day ridge board every time
0.8-1 kilograms of nitrophosphate fertilizer;
S503, foliage application: spray fertilizer period be florescence, young sprout Growth spurt, flower bud differentiation period and harvesting after.
7. the planting technology of honey peach as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S60, for honey peach tree worm
Evil, time pesticide of foliage-spray generally at the beginning of late summer, autumn, the disease of honey peach is mainly anthracnose, and spraying within 1 year medicine twice can prevent
It controls, for the first time before the germination of honey peach tree, plays a lime sulfur;Second after honey peach tree result, make a call to one time 200 times
Copper sulfate solution.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110169297A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 重庆市九龙坡区农业农村委员会 | A kind of method that nitric acid phosphorous compound fertilizer is applied in fruit tree kind fertilising regional soil acidification |
CN111084043A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-01 | 济宁永盛农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation and management method for big seedlings of Chinese honeylocust fruits |
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CN104838954A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 垫江县茂源核桃种植股份合作社 | Walnut cultivation technology |
CN106508560A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 王学文 | Yellow peach plantation method |
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- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811401121.1A patent/CN109496650A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104838954A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 垫江县茂源核桃种植股份合作社 | Walnut cultivation technology |
CN106508560A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 王学文 | Yellow peach plantation method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110169297A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 重庆市九龙坡区农业农村委员会 | A kind of method that nitric acid phosphorous compound fertilizer is applied in fruit tree kind fertilising regional soil acidification |
CN111084043A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-01 | 济宁永盛农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation and management method for big seedlings of Chinese honeylocust fruits |
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