CN109496611B - Drip irrigation type slope roof greening device and method - Google Patents
Drip irrigation type slope roof greening device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496611B CN109496611B CN201811164128.6A CN201811164128A CN109496611B CN 109496611 B CN109496611 B CN 109496611B CN 201811164128 A CN201811164128 A CN 201811164128A CN 109496611 B CN109496611 B CN 109496611B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
一种滴灌式斜坡屋面绿化装置，包括带水泵的收集箱，N组种植槽模块沿斜面方向铺设于斜坡屋面的斜面上，N≥1；种植槽模块由多个拼接式种植槽组成，拼接式种植槽中，两侧边分别为合页式的透水种植槽A板、透水种植槽B板和种植槽C板通过相配合的合页式侧边拼接成两侧敞开的槽型体，透水种植槽A板、透水种植槽B板和种植槽C板的各合页式侧边上均开设有插销孔，槽型体的两敞开侧各设置有隔板，每两个拼接式种植槽之间的隔板的数量为一块。本发明提供的一种滴灌式斜坡屋面绿化装置及方法，可以解决种植基质易流失、保水效果差、斜坡屋面植物结构层易滑移的问题，可节省大量水肥及有效防止滑移。
A drip irrigation type slope roof greening device, comprising a collection box with a water pump, N groups of planting trough modules are laid on the slope of the sloped roof along the slope direction, N≥1; the planting trough module is composed of a plurality of spliced planting troughs. In the planting trough, the two sides are respectively the hinge-type permeable planting tank A board, the permeable planting tank B board and the planting tank C board, which are spliced into a trough-shaped body open on both sides through the matching hinge-type sides. Each hinged side of the trough A board, the permeable planting trough B board and the planting trough C board is provided with a latch hole, and the two open sides of the trough body are provided with a partition plate, between each two spliced planting troughs. The number of partitions is one piece. The drip irrigation type slope roof greening device and method provided by the invention can solve the problems of easy loss of planting substrate, poor water retention effect and easy slippage of the slope roof plant structure layer, can save a lot of water and fertilizer and effectively prevent slippage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roof greening, in particular to a drip irrigation type slope roof greening device and method.
Background
The roof greening can effectively improve urban environment, relieve urban heat island effect, and has the functions of noise reduction and heat preservation and heat insulation for buildings. Currently, the slope roof area in the world accounts for about 40% of the whole roof area, but in China, most old buildings comprise some new-type high-rise buildings under the influence of traditional building styles and weather conditions, and particularly in southern areas, the slope roof accounts for a larger proportion. However, over 95% of domestic roof greening is used on the skirt house roof of high-rise buildings such as hotels, office buildings, nursing homes and the like, and the flat roof of a residential area is occasionally used, but greening on the pitched roof is little and little.
Compared with a plane roof, under the same building plane area, the surface area of the slope roof skin contacting with air is larger, and more solar radiation heat can be absorbed; under the same building height, the slope roof also increases the greening area of the vertical wall surface and can absorb the solar radiation reflected by the vertical surface of the nearby building, so that the slope roof greening can not only absorb more solar radiation heat, but also reduce the radiation heat of the wall surface of the nearby building. In addition, the slope roof is changeable in shape, the fifth vertical face of the building can be shaped, and the skyline and the contour line of the city are enriched.
The technical level of domestic roof greening is low, the greening technology is relatively mature mainly aiming at plane roofs, such as garden type, covering type, planting groove type and the like, slope roof greening is limited by a bearing structure of a top layer of a building and influenced by a building vertical face, the requirements on design and construction technology are high, and the prior art can be divided into ramp type, step type and module type, but the former two types are the main types. Slope roof greening mainly has two technical difficulties, namely slippage of a plant structure layer and loss of a planting matrix, and fast roof drainage and poor water retention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that a drip irrigation type slope roof greening device and a method are provided, the problems that a slope roof plant structure layer is easy to slip, a planting matrix is easy to run off, and the water retention effect is poor can be solved, the slipping and the planting matrix running off can be effectively prevented, and the water and fertilizer retention effect is good due to the cyclic supply of water and fertilizer; each part of the device is a modularized part capable of being produced in a large scale, and the device is convenient to mount, dismount, transport and store.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a drip irrigation type slope roof greening device comprises a collecting box with a water pump,
the N groups of planting groove modules are laid on the inclined plane of the slope roof along the inclined plane direction, and N is more than or equal to 1;
the planting groove module consists of a plurality of spliced planting grooves, in each spliced planting groove, two side edges are respectively hinge type water-permeable planting groove A plates, water-permeable planting groove B plates and planting groove C plates which are spliced into groove bodies with two open sides through matched hinge type side edges, bolt holes are formed in the hinge type side edges of the water-permeable planting groove A plates, the water-permeable planting groove B plates and the planting groove C plates, partition plates are arranged on two open sides of each groove body, a group of planting groove modules are formed among the spliced planting grooves through a first shaft rod, a second shaft rod, a third shaft rod and a fourth shaft rod, and the number of the partition plates between every two spliced planting grooves is one;
the branch pipe intercommunication is retrieved through the A board between planting the groove A board to the water that permeates water of groove is planted to each concatenation formula, and the branch pipe intercommunication is retrieved through the B board between planting the groove B board to permeating water of groove is planted to each concatenation formula, and the branch pipe is retrieved to the A board and the branch pipe is retrieved to the B board and is passed through recovery tube and collecting box intercommunication, and at least one is driped irrigation the pipe and is passed the baffle middle part in groove is planted to each concatenation formula and connect each concatenation formula and plant the groove, and it communicates with the collecting box through supply tube.
A permeable layer of an A plate is arranged in the permeable planting groove A plate, and a plurality of permeable holes communicated with the permeable layer of the A plate are formed in the upper plate surface of the permeable planting groove A plate.
The water permeable holes of the A plate are uniformly distributed on the upper half part of the upper plate surface of the A plate of the water permeable planting groove.
The B board porous layer that is equipped with in planting groove B board permeates water, and the last face of planting groove B board permeates water sets up a plurality of B board porous holes that communicate with B board porous layer.
The water permeable holes of the B plate are uniformly distributed on the upper plate surface of the water permeable planting groove B plate.
The two sides of each group of planting groove modules are fixed on the roof isolation layer through the clamps fixed on the second shaft lever and the third shaft lever, and the anti-sliding effect on the planting groove modules is achieved.
The cross section of the spliced planting groove is preferably trapezoidal.
A method for greening the roof by adopting the device comprises the following steps:
step 1: splicing the permeable planting groove A plate, the permeable planting groove B plate and the planting groove C plate into a groove body, and mounting partition plates on two sides of the groove body to form a spliced planting groove;
step 2: forming a group of planting groove modules by a plurality of spliced planting grooves through a first shaft lever, a second shaft lever, a third shaft lever and a fourth shaft lever;
and step 3: paving a plurality of groups of planting groove modules on the inclined plane of the slope roof as required;
and 4, step 4: respectively installing an A plate recovery branch pipe, a B plate recovery branch pipe and a drip irrigation pipe on each group of planting tank modules, respectively communicating the A plate recovery branch pipe and the B plate recovery branch pipe of each group of planting tank modules with the recovery pipes, and respectively communicating the drip irrigation pipes of each group of planting tank modules with the supply pipes;
and 5: respectively connecting the supply pipe and the recovery pipe into a collecting box with a water pump;
step 6: and backfilling loam in each spliced planting groove of each group of planting groove modules, and planting plants, namely realizing slope roof greening.
The water pump is powered by a solar panel arranged on the roof.
The drip irrigation type slope roof greening device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the planting groove module consists of a plurality of spliced planting grooves, the size of the spliced planting grooves can be adjusted, and the spliced planting grooves can be compressed and folded and can also be unfolded and tiled to form a plane, so that the transportation and the storage are convenient; adopt the clamp to realize that every group plants the fixed of groove module, can effectively prevent to slide.
2. The cross-section of groove is preferably trapezoidal is planted to the concatenation formula, can plant different grade type plant according to the root length demand of different plants, constructs three-dimensional view.
3. The drip irrigation mode is used, the supply pipe, the recovery pipe, the water pump, the collecting box and the like are arranged, water and fertilizer can be supplied circularly, resources are saved, and the leakage influence on the roof is greatly reduced.
4. The design of the permeable holes of the A plate and the permeable holes of the B plate can discharge accumulated water in the grooves under the condition of rainstorm, reduce the washing and soaking of plants, and can recover rainwater.
5. The solar cell panel supplies power to the water pump, so that electric energy can be saved.
6. The greening construction steps are simple, and the engineering construction efficiency is greatly improved.
7. The method is not only suitable for roof greening, but also suitable for other planting aspects, and has wide application, convenience and flexibility.
The problems that the plant structure layer of the slope roof is easy to slide, the planting matrix is easy to run off and the water retention effect is poor can be solved, the sliding and the planting matrix running off can be effectively prevented, and the water and fertilizer can be circularly supplied, so that the water and fertilizer retention effect is good; each part of the device is a modularized part capable of being produced in a large scale, and the device is convenient to mount, dismount, transport and store.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a single spliced planting trough in the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a permeable planting groove A plate in the device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a plate A of the water permeable planting groove in the device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a permeable planting groove B plate in the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a permeable planting groove B plate in the apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the pipes in the apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-7, a drip irrigation type slope roof greening device comprises a collecting box 19 with a water pump 18, and is characterized in that:
the N groups of planting groove modules are laid on the inclined plane of the slope roof along the inclined plane direction, and N is more than or equal to 1;
the planting groove module consists of a plurality of spliced planting grooves, in each spliced planting groove, two side edges are respectively hinge type water-permeable planting groove A plates 1, water-permeable planting groove B plates 2 and planting groove C plates 3 which are spliced into a groove-shaped body with two open sides through matched hinge type side edges, each hinge type side edge of each of the water-permeable planting groove A plates 1, the water-permeable planting groove B plates 2 and the planting groove C plates 3 is provided with a bolt hole 13, two open sides of the groove-shaped body are respectively provided with a partition plate 4, a group of planting groove modules are formed among the spliced planting grooves through a first shaft lever 12, a second shaft lever 21, a third shaft lever 22 and a fourth shaft lever 5, and the number of the partition plates 4 between every two spliced planting grooves is one;
the permeable planting grooves A plates 1 of the spliced planting grooves are communicated through the A plate recovery branch pipes 11, the permeable planting grooves B plates 1 of the spliced planting grooves are communicated through the B plate recovery branch pipes 24, the A plate recovery branch pipes 11 and the B plate recovery branch pipes 24 are communicated with the collecting box 19 through the recovery pipes 23, at least one drip irrigation pipe 7 penetrates through the middle parts of the partition plates 4 of the spliced planting grooves and is connected with the spliced planting grooves, the drip irrigation pipe 7 is communicated with the collecting box 19 through the supply pipe 6, the collecting box 19 serves as a transfer station of water and fertilizer, water and fertilizer flowing into the recovery pipes 23 are filtered and then are re-introduced into the supply pipe 6, circulation of the water and fertilizer is achieved, and the water pump 18 is designed to provide power for flowing of the water and fertilizer.
The drip irrigation pipe 7 in each spliced planting groove body is provided with a water dropper 8 for supplying water and fertilizer.
Permeate water and plant and be equipped with A board permeable stratum 9 in the groove A board 1, permeate water and plant the last face of groove A board 1 and set up a plurality of A board permeable pores 10 that communicate with A board permeable stratum 9, A board permeable pores 10 is used for planting ponding in the groove when rainstorm and gets into A board permeable stratum 9 through A board permeable pores 10, reentrant recovery tube 11.
The A plate permeable holes 10 are uniformly distributed on the upper half part of the upper plate surface of the A plate 1 of the permeable planting groove.
Be equipped with B board permeable bed 25 in planting groove B board 2 permeates water, permeate water and plant the last face of groove B board 2 and offer a plurality of B board permeable holes 16 that communicate with B board permeable bed 25.
The B board holes 16 that permeate water are evenly distributed on the upper plate surface of the B board 2 of the planting groove that permeates water.
The two sides of each group of planting groove modules are fixed on the roof isolation layer through clamps 17 fixed on the second shaft lever 21 and the third shaft lever 22, and the anti-sliding effect on the planting groove modules is achieved.
The partition plate 4 is provided with a drip irrigation pipe socket 14, and the water-permeable planting groove A plate 1 and the water-permeable planting groove B plate 2 are respectively provided with a recovery pipe jack 15 communicated with respective water-permeable layers.
Planting groove A board 1, planting groove B board 2 and planting groove C board 3 of permeating water are square boards.
Example two
A method for greening the roof by adopting the device comprises the following steps:
step 1: splicing the permeable planting groove A plate 1, the permeable planting groove B plate 2 and the planting groove C plate 3 into a groove-shaped body, and mounting partition plates on two sides of the groove-shaped body to form spliced planting grooves;
step 2: forming a group of planting tank modules by a plurality of spliced planting tanks through a first shaft rod 12, a second shaft rod 21, a third shaft rod 22 and a fourth shaft rod 5;
and step 3: paving a plurality of groups of planting groove modules on the inclined plane of the slope roof as required;
and 4, step 4: respectively installing an A plate recovery branch pipe 11, a B plate recovery branch pipe 24 and a drip irrigation pipe 7 on each group of planting tank modules, respectively communicating the A plate recovery branch pipe 11 and the B plate recovery branch pipe 24 of each group of planting tank modules with a recovery pipe 23, and respectively communicating the drip irrigation pipes 7 of each group of planting tank modules with a supply pipe 6;
and 5: the supply pipe 6 and the recovery pipe 23 are respectively connected into a collection tank 19 with a water pump 18;
step 6: and backfilling loam in each spliced planting groove of each group of planting groove modules, and planting plants, namely realizing slope roof greening.
The water pump 8 is powered by a solar panel 20 mounted on the roof.
Flowers and plants with shallow root systems can be planted above the bevel edge in the spliced planting groove, shrubs with deep root systems and the like can be planted in the middle of the spliced planting groove, and a three-dimensional landscape is constructed.
EXAMPLE III
The working process of the device of the invention is as follows:
after absorbing liquid manure from collecting box 18 into supply tube 6 top by water pump 18, liquid manure flows into each concatenation formula via water dropper 8 on drip irrigation pipe 7 and plants in the inslot soil, ponding that each concatenation formula was planted in the inslot can get into in A board permeable pore 9 through planting A board permeable pore 10 on groove A board 1 that permeates water during the torrential rain, the liquid manure that oozes in the soil can permeate water and plant in B board permeable pore 16 on groove B board 2 and ooze to B board permeable pore 25 through permeating water, the rivers in A board permeable pore 9 and the B board permeable pore 25 enter collecting box 19 after going into recovery tube 23, filter through collecting box 19 after, get into supply tube 6 once more through water pump 18, form the liquid manure circulation.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and features in the embodiments and examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and includes equivalents of technical features of the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811164128.6A CN109496611B (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2018-10-04 | Drip irrigation type slope roof greening device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811164128.6A CN109496611B (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2018-10-04 | Drip irrigation type slope roof greening device and method |
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| CN109496611A CN109496611A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
| CN109496611B true CN109496611B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115735612A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-07 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Slope roof greening system |
| CN116439110B (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2024-01-09 | 景古环境建设股份有限公司 | Drip irrigation type slope roof greening device and method |
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| CN1669384A (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2005-09-21 | 孙学博 | Water-proof and greening installation for roofing and wall covering |
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| CN105165453A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Vertical greening brick and greening method thereof |
| US9426949B1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-08-30 | David A. Epstein | Systems and apparatus for extracting and delivering nutrients from biomass for plant growth |
| CN107173096A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Plantation frame implant system |
| CN206651091U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-11-21 | 付斐然 | A kind of double-layer flowerpot structure that can be moved |
| CN207574037U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-06 | 兰西县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of agricultural planting groove |
| CN207720798U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-14 | 三峡大学 | A kind of collapsible planting trough for roof greening |
-
2018
- 2018-10-04 CN CN201811164128.6A patent/CN109496611B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669384A (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2005-09-21 | 孙学博 | Water-proof and greening installation for roofing and wall covering |
| US9426949B1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-08-30 | David A. Epstein | Systems and apparatus for extracting and delivering nutrients from biomass for plant growth |
| WO2014167576A1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Shah Kumarpal | Vertical garden system |
| CN105165453A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Vertical greening brick and greening method thereof |
| CN206651091U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-11-21 | 付斐然 | A kind of double-layer flowerpot structure that can be moved |
| CN107173096A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Plantation frame implant system |
| CN207574037U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-06 | 兰西县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of agricultural planting groove |
| CN207720798U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-14 | 三峡大学 | A kind of collapsible planting trough for roof greening |
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