Vertical air conditioner cabinet and air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, in particular to a kind of vertical air conditioner cabinet and air conditioner.
Background technique
Currently, traditional vertical air conditioner cabinet be usually cabinet-type air conditioner top be arranged an air outlet, the cold wind produced by boasting and
Hot wind is sent out via the air outlet.In winter, when air conditioner is heated, the hot-air of submitting rises, and causes ground empty
Gas heat exchange is slow, and people is movable indoors, imperceptible warm, and in summer, when air conditioner is freezed, the cold air of submitting can be blown
To people, comfort is influenced.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is existing propose can be achieved up and down outlet air air-conditioning, but it is existing up and down outlet air air-conditioning, or
Structure is complex or structure and installation are limited more, such as needs for heat exchanger to be mounted on specific direction, production assembly effect
Rate is low, can not flexibly meet a variety of use demands of user.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of vertical air conditioner cabinet and air conditioner, it can be achieved that independent outlet air up and down, have compared with
High design freedom can achieve the effect that comfortably to send cold heat wind.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of vertical air conditioner cabinet, comprising:
Front panel offers air outlet and lower air outlet on the front panel;
Backplate offers air inlet on the backplate, between the air inlet and the upper air outlet, lower air outlet
It is formed with air duct;
Cross flow fan is arranged in the air duct;And
Heat exchanger is arranged between the backplate and the cross flow fan.
Further, the upper air outlet and lower air outlet are that can be opened and closed air outlet;
In a heating mode, the upper air outlet is closed, and the lower air outlet is opened, and air flows into institute by the air inlet
It states vertical air conditioner cabinet and the vertical air conditioner cabinet is flowed out by the lower air outlet after heat exchanger exchanges heat;
In cooling mode, the upper air outlet is opened, and the lower air outlet is closed, and air flows into institute by the air inlet
It states vertical air conditioner cabinet and the vertical air conditioner cabinet is flowed out by the upper air outlet after heat exchanger exchanges heat.
Further, the upper air outlet and lower air outlet are equipped with slidably air door or rotatable air door.
Further, the vertical air conditioner cabinet further include: swing flap mechanism, setting the cross flow fan and it is described before
Between panel.
Further, the swing flap mechanism includes multiple swing flap blades and the first driving motor, first driving motor
It is connected with the swing flap blade, for driving the swing flap blade to rotate;In a heating mode, the first driving motor driving
The multiple swing flap blade tilts down;In cooling mode, first driving motor drive the multiple swing flap blade to
Upper inclination.
Further, the vertical air conditioner cabinet further include: electric-controlled plate is connect with first driving motor;
In a heating mode, the electric-controlled plate for control first driving motor drive the multiple swing flap blade to
Lower inclination, while controlling the upper air outlet and closing and control the lower air outlet opening;
In cooling mode, the electric-controlled plate for control first driving motor drive the multiple swing flap blade to
Upper inclination, while controlling the upper air outlet and opening and control the lower air outlet closing.
Further, the swing flap mechanism includes multiple swing flap blades, the second driving motor and third driving motor;It is described
Second driving motor is used to drive a portion swing flap blade of the swing flap mechanism, and the third driving motor is for driving
Wherein another part swing flap blade of the swing flap mechanism.
Further, the vertical air conditioner cabinet further include: axial flow blower is arranged in the upper air outlet and/or institute
State lower air outlet.
Further, the cross flow fan includes through-flow fan blade and the 4th driving motor, the 4th driving motor and institute
Through-flow fan blade connection is stated, for driving the through-flow fan blade to rotate;
The axial flow blower includes axial-flow leaf and the 5th driving motor, the 5th driving motor and the axial-flow leaf
Connection, for driving the axial-flow leaf to rotate.
A kind of air conditioner, including outdoor unit further include the vertical air conditioner cabinet, the outdoor unit and the vertical sky
Adjust cabinet-type air conditioner connection.
Compared with the existing technology, vertical air conditioner cabinet and air conditioner of the present invention have the advantage that
(1) vertical air conditioner cabinet and air conditioner of the present invention, offer air outlet and lower air outlet on the front panel, are carrying on the back
Air inlet is offered on panel, by cross flow fan setting in front between plate and backplate, heat exchanger is arranged in the backplate
Easy for installation, it can be achieved that upper and lower outlet air, structure is simple between cross flow fan, each building block is in installation direction and position
On be limited less, design freedom with higher, other change without heat exchanging device, the structure of cross flow fan, shape etc.
Into, be conducive to improve production efficiency, reduce production cost.
(2) present invention forms two independent air-out passages, and by upper by the reasonable setting of air inlet and air outlet
The closure of air outlet and lower air outlet, to change the flow direction of air in air duct, as a result, both can up and down air outlet simultaneously outlet air,
Can also in heating air outlet at present, refrigeration upper air outlet, without increasing additional complicated component and connection
Relationship flexibly meets a variety of use demands of user.
(3) present invention has the function of independent outlet air up and down, and when heating, hot-air is sent out from lower air outlet, allows indoor sky
Gas gradually exchanges heat from ground to roof;When refrigeration, cold air is sent out from upper air outlet, allow indoor air from roof to the ground by
It gradually exchanges heat, comfortable uniform temperature field can be formed in environment indoors, the comfort of heating is improved, can reach and comfortably send
The effect of cold heat wind.
(4) present invention is provided with the mechanism of vertical swing flap between cross flow fan and air outlet, by changing swing flap structure
Swing flap blade direction, while cooperating the opening and closing of air outlet, further improve the effect of upper and lower outlet air, improve user's body
It tests.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention vertical air conditioner cabinet.
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention vertical air conditioner cabinet.
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention vertical air conditioner cabinet structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is further embodiment of this invention vertical air conditioner cabinet structural schematic diagram.
<symbol description>
Air outlet, 4- backplate, 5- air inlet, 6- top cover, 7- pedestal, 8- through-flow under the upper air outlet of 1- front panel, 2-, 3-
Blower, 9- through-flow fan blade, 10- motor, 11- heat exchanger, 12- swing flap mechanism, 13- swing flap blade, the upper outlet air door of 14-, 15-
Lower outlet air door, 16- axial-flow leaf.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
Vertical air conditioner cabinet of the present invention is discussed in detail below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the vertical air conditioner cabinet includes:
Front panel 1 offers air outlet 2 and lower air outlet 3 thereon, wherein the upper air outlet is located at the front
Plate is located at the front panel close to the position of bottom close to the position at top, lower air outlet;
Backplate 4, offers air inlet 5 thereon, and the air inlet 5 is located at the backplate close to the position at middle part, institute
The open area for stating air inlet corresponds to interval region between the upper air outlet of the front panel and lower air outlet, the open region
Domain area is less than the interval region area;Air duct is formed between the air inlet and the upper air outlet, lower air outlet;
Top cover 6 is located at the top of the front panel and backplate;
Pedestal 7 is located at the bottom of the front panel and backplate, opposite with the top cover position;Wherein, the upper outlet air
The distance between the lower edge of mouth and the bottom surface of the pedestal are preferably in 1.5m or more, the lower air outlet lower edge and the pedestal
The distance between bottom surface is preferably between 0~0.5m.
The vertical air conditioner cabinet can be square shape vertical cabinet air-conditioner, or tubular vertical air conditioner cabinet.If
Tubular vertical air conditioner cabinet, the front panel and the backplate are curved panel.When in use, usual front panel (example outwardly
Such as towards User Activity region), backplate is inwardly (such as towards indoor wall etc.).
In the shell structure that the front panel, backplate, top cover and pedestal surround, (front panel and backplate can directly connect
Connect, can also be connected by side plate) internal, the vertical air conditioner cabinet further include:
Cross flow fan 8 is arranged in the air duct comprising through-flow fan blade 9 and motor 10 and described pass through the motor 10
It flows fan blade 9 to connect, for driving the through-flow fan blade 9 to rotate, compared to centrifugal blower is used, noise is smaller;And heat exchanger
11, it is arranged between the backplate and the cross flow fan.
The present embodiment vertical air conditioner cabinet sets air outlet and lower air outlet on the front panel, and overleaf plate is equipped with air inlet
Mouthful, air duct is set as two independent air-out passages, and the outside of through-flow fan blade is arranged in heat exchanger, is located at through-flow fan blade and air inlet
Between.After the operating of motor driven through-flow fan blade, room air will enter from air inlet, by heat exchanger, become cold sky
For gas/hot-air, it can be achieved that upper and lower outlet air, structure is simple, easy for installation.
Further, the vertical air conditioner cabinet further include:
Swing flap mechanism 12, be arranged between the cross flow fan and the front panel comprising multiple swing flap blades 13 and
For driving the motor (not shown) of the swing flap blade rotation;In cooling mode, the motor driven whole swing flap blade
Inclination upwards, as shown in Figure 1;In a heating mode, the motor driven whole swing flap blade tilts down, as shown in Figure 2;With
And electric-controlled plate (not shown), with described for driving the motor of the swing flap blade rotation to connect;In cooling mode, the electricity
Control plate is used to control the motor for driving the swing flap blade to rotate, and drives whole swing flap blades to tilt upwards, simultaneously
It controls the upper air outlet and opens and control the lower air outlet closing;In a heating mode, the electric-controlled plate is for controlling institute
The motor for driving the swing flap blade rotation is stated, drives whole swing flap blades to tilt down, while controlling the upper outlet air
Mouth is closed and is controlled the lower air outlet and opens.It should be understood that the electric-controlled plate may include multiple control elements, point
It described Kong Zhi not be used to drive the opening and closing of the motor and the upper air outlet, lower air outlet of the swing flap blade rotation.
Further, the vertical air conditioner cabinet further include upper outlet air door 14 at the upper air outlet and
Lower outlet air door 15 at the lower air outlet.Optionally, the upper outlet air door and lower outlet air door be can
Slide air door or rotatable air door.
In the present embodiment, the swing flap mechanism by whole swing flap blades of a motor driven namely swing flap mechanism by
Same motor driven, motion profile and inclined direction having the same.In cooling mode, the swing flap blade of swing flap mechanism is whole
It tilting upward, while closing the lower air outlet using the lower outlet air door, then cold air can only be sent out from upper air outlet,
As shown in Figure 1;In a heating mode, the swing flap blade of the swing flap mechanism is all downwardly inclined, while utilizing the upper outlet air
Damper closes the upper air outlet, then hot-air can only be sent out from lower air outlet, as shown in Fig. 2, as a result, can environment indoors
It is middle to form comfortable uniform temperature field, achieve the effect that comfortably to send cold heat wind.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 3, unlike previous embodiment, swing flap mechanism described in the present embodiment
Multiple swing flap blades are divided into two parts: top half swing flap blade and lower half portion swing flap blade, the top half swing flap leaf
Piece and lower half portion swing flap blade may be implemented to separate rotation respectively by two motor drivens.
Under refrigeration or heating mode, when two parts swing flap blade steering is identical, it can be achieved that the scheme of previous embodiment.
That is, described two motors can respectively drive the top half swing flap blade and lower half portion swing flap of the swing flap mechanism
Blade, and make the swing flap mechanism top half swing flap blade and lower half portion swing flap blade have consistent motion profile and
Inclined direction.Specifically, in a heating mode, described two motors can respectively drive the top half of the swing flap mechanism
Swing flap blade and lower half portion swing flap blade tilt down;In cooling mode, described two motors can respectively drive institute
The top half swing flap blade and lower half portion swing flap blade for stating swing flap mechanism tilt upwards.
Certainly, the top half swing flap blade of the swing flap mechanism and lower half portion swing flap blade also can have different
Motion profile and inclined direction, when two parts swing flap blade steering difference, specifically, the top half swing flap blade to
Upper inclination, the lower half portion blade tilt down, correspondingly, the upper air outlet and lower air outlet open simultaneously, such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, room air is sent out after heat exchange, while from upper air outlet and lower air outlet, is increased heat exchange area as a result, is improved
Heat transfer effect.
The present embodiment vertical air conditioner cabinet can be flexible to change outlet air position and heat exchange area according to user demand, mentions
Rise comfort.
In another embodiment, unlike previous embodiment, the present embodiment vertical air conditioner cabinet further include: axis stream wind
Machine, the axial flow blower include the motor (not shown) of axial-flow leaf 16 and the driving axial-flow leaf rotation.As shown in figure 4,
At upper air outlet and lower air outlet, an axial-flow leaf is respectively set, is driven by motor.When air outlet is opened, axial-flow leaf is same
When rotate, increase the air output of vertical air conditioner cabinet as a result, be advantageously implemented remote air-supply, the user experience is improved.
In the various embodiments described above, wherein one end of the heat exchanger towards top cover, the other end towards pedestal, it is whole with before,
Backplate is parallel, and seemingly with heat exchanger-type, wherein one end of the cross flow fan is towards top cover, and the other end is towards pedestal, whole
Body is with before, backplate is parallel, easy for installation, and be conducive to airflow and heat exchange, therefore, on installation direction and position by
Less, design freedom with higher is limited, other improvement is carried out without heat exchanging device, the structure of cross flow fan, shape etc., has
Conducive to production efficiency is improved, production cost is reduced.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of air conditioner, including outdoor unit, it further include vertical air conditioner cabinet above-mentioned, institute
Outdoor unit is stated to connect with the vertical air conditioner cabinet.
So far, attached drawing is had been combined to the present invention have been described in detail.According to above description, those skilled in the art are answered
When having clear understanding to vertical air conditioner cabinet of the present invention and air conditioner.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.