CN109488598A - Sealing structure and balanced seal structure applied to helical-lobe compressor - Google Patents

Sealing structure and balanced seal structure applied to helical-lobe compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109488598A
CN109488598A CN201811631638.XA CN201811631638A CN109488598A CN 109488598 A CN109488598 A CN 109488598A CN 201811631638 A CN201811631638 A CN 201811631638A CN 109488598 A CN109488598 A CN 109488598A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sealing
helical
lobe compressor
sealing shroud
axle journal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811631638.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何建人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI WOYO SUPERDO COMPRESSOR CO Ltd
Original Assignee
WUXI WOYO SUPERDO COMPRESSOR CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUXI WOYO SUPERDO COMPRESSOR CO Ltd filed Critical WUXI WOYO SUPERDO COMPRESSOR CO Ltd
Priority to CN201811631638.XA priority Critical patent/CN109488598A/en
Publication of CN109488598A publication Critical patent/CN109488598A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C27/008Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids for other than working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
    • F04C27/009Shaft sealings specially adapted for pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, an axle journal of the rotor including helical-lobe compressor, the sealing shroud and circular channel being sheathed on axle journal;The axle journal runs through the circular channel;The sealing shroud is cylindrical;The sealing shroud is located in the circular channel;Wherein, the surface of the sealing shroud is provided with several annular ribs around the sealing shroud;The annular rib and the circular channel clearance seal;Alternatively, the surface of the sealing shroud is provided with the thread protrusion around the sealing shroud;The thread protrusion and the circular channel clearance seal.The invention is designed by simple structure, effectively prevents sealing structure complex process in the prior art, high production cost, bulky problem, and production cost is low, occupancy is small in size, extremely adaptation lightweight, portability application scenarios.

Description

Sealing structure and balanced seal structure applied to helical-lobe compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to helical-lobe compressor field more particularly to a kind of sealing structures and balance applied to helical-lobe compressor Sealing structure.
Background technique
For the normal work for guaranteeing helical-lobe compressor, leakage of compressed gas is avoided, it is general using mechanical close in the prior art Envelope or the mode of air seal are sealed.It is related to more complicated technology using mechanical seal or air seal, it is raw Produce at high cost, and the volume of sealing structure is often larger, is not easy to the lightweight of helical-lobe compressor, the development of portability.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, a kind of sealing structure and balance applied to helical-lobe compressor provided by the invention is close Seal structure, to solve to utilize complex process existing for mechanical seal or air seal, high production cost, sealing knot in the prior art The bulky problem of structure realizes that a kind of structure is simple, production cost is low, small in size, high-revolving helical-lobe compressor, promotes screw rod Lightweight, the portability application of compressor.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, an axis of the rotor including helical-lobe compressor Neck, the sealing shroud and circular channel being sheathed on axle journal;The axle journal runs through the circular channel;The sealing shroud is in cylinder Shape;The sealing shroud is located in the circular channel;
Wherein, the surface of the sealing shroud is provided with several annular ribs around the sealing shroud;The annular rib With the circular channel clearance seal;
Alternatively, the surface of the sealing shroud is provided with the thread protrusion around the sealing shroud;The thread protrusion and institute State circular channel clearance seal.
Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, it is preferable that including around axle journal setting Lip-type packing;The lip-type packing and the axle journal are interference fitted;The axle journal close to helical-lobe compressor rotor one End is proximal end, and one end of the rotor far from helical-lobe compressor is distal end;The lip-type packing is remote relative to the circular channel Proximal end from the axle journal.
Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, it is preferable that be arranged with axle sleeve on the axle journal;Institute It states axle sleeve to be set between the axle journal and the lip-type packing, separates the axle journal and the lip-type packing;The lip Shape sealing ring and the axle sleeve are interference fitted;The axle journal and the axle sleeve are interference fitted.
Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, it is preferable that between several annular ribs are uniform It is identical every setting, size;
Or the thread protrusion uniform intervals setting.
Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, it is preferable that the sealing shroud and the axle journal mistake It is full of cooperation.
Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, it is preferable that the outer surface of the axle sleeve with it is described The highest point of the outer surface of sealing shroud flushes;The axle sleeve is close to the sealing shroud setting.
Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, it is preferable that the sealing shroud surface is provided that The annular rib;Several annular ribs are evenly distributed on the whole surface of the sealing shroud;The length of the sealing shroud It is identical as the length of the circular channel;
Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, it is preferable that further include being connected to ambient atmosphere Oil discharge passage;The import of the oil discharge passage is set between the circular channel and the lip-type packing;It is described fuel-displaced logical The outlet in road is connected to ambient atmosphere.
Balanced seal structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, including in two claims 1~8 arbitrarily Balance channel described in one applied to the sealing structure of helical-lobe compressor and for self-balancing;Two sealing structure axis Neck is located at same application in the opposite side of the rotor of helical-lobe compressor;Two sealing structures be respectively the first sealing structure and Second seals structure;One oral area of the balance channel is the first oral area, another oral area is the second oral area;The first Portion is opened on the circular channel wall of first sealing structure;Second oral area is opened in the circle of the second seals structure On shape conduit wall;Gap between the sealing shroud and the circular channel of first sealing structure is the first gap;Institute Stating the gap between the sealing shroud of second seals structure and the circular channel is the second gap;The balance channel connection First gap and second gap.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
Sealing structure provided by the invention applied to helical-lobe compressor, an axis of the rotor including helical-lobe compressor Neck, the sealing shroud and circular channel being sheathed on axle journal;The axle journal runs through the circular channel;The sealing shroud is in cylinder Shape;The sealing shroud is located in the circular channel;Wherein, the surface of the sealing shroud is provided with several around the sealing shroud Annular rib;The annular rib and the circular channel clearance seal;Alternatively, the surface of the sealing shroud be provided with it is circular The thread protrusion of the sealing shroud;The thread protrusion and the circular channel clearance seal.The invention passes through simple structure Design effectively prevents sealing structure complex process in the prior art, high production cost, bulky problem, production cost It is low, occupy it is small in size, extremely adaptation lightweight, portability application scenarios.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, the present invention and its feature, outer Shape and advantage will become more apparent.Identical label indicates identical part in all the attached drawings.Not deliberately according to than Example draws attached drawing, it is preferred that emphasis is shows the gist of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view at a visual angle of the sealing structure applied to helical-lobe compressor that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the section view at another visual angle of the sealing structure applied to helical-lobe compressor that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides Figure;
Fig. 3 is the top view for the helical-lobe compressor that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 4 is the bottom view that the present invention implements the helical-lobe compressor that Lee 1 provides;
Fig. 5 is the partial structure diagram for the sealing structure applied to helical-lobe compressor that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for the sealing shroud applied to helical-lobe compressor that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, but not as limit of the invention It is fixed.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, a kind of sealing structure applied to helical-lobe compressor that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides, including spiral shell One axle journal 11 of the rotor of bar compressor, the sealing shroud 12 and circular channel 13 being sheathed on axle journal 11;Axle journal 11 is through circle Shape channel 13;Sealing shroud 12 is cylindrical;Sealing shroud 12 is located in circular channel 23;Wherein, the surface of sealing shroud 12 is provided with Several annular ribs 121 around sealing shroud;Annular rib 121 and 13 clearance seal of circular channel.
A kind of sealing structure applied to helical-lobe compressor that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides is being particularly applicable in such as Fig. 1~4 Shown in helical-lobe compressor when, helical-lobe compressor includes at least the cavity 0 of package rotor, circular channel 13 and the closed company of cavity 0 Logical, circular channel 13 is mainly used for providing the channel that the axle journal 11 of rotor stretches out at this time;The air inlet 101 of helical-lobe compressor, Gas outlet 102 is connected to cavity 0.
Female rotor and male rotor high speed rotation, intermeshing in cavity 0 generate high pressure gas, are formed in cavity 0 very big Pressure, the gas of high pressure is discharged through the gas outlet of helical-lobe compressor, but since rotor can not be fully sealed with the external world Isolation, causes the high pressure gas in cavity 0 that can overflow by the gap between circular channel 13 and axle journal 11;To prevent high pressure gas Body overflows, by being provided with the sealing shroud and 13 clearance seal of circular channel of annular rib 121, adjacent annular rib 121 Between form annular recess;The gas of high pressure is through the gap between annular rib 121 and circular channel 13, then through annular recess, It moves in circles, plays the role of throttling to high pressure gas, the high pressure gas for finally overflowing circular channel 13 restores normal substantially Pressure, although can not be fully sealed, can guarantee the gas overflowed to play sealing effect by clearance seal It is less, reach seal request, and the gas pressure overflowed is essentially normal pressure, not will cause undesirable consequence;It is rotated in rotor During, sealing shroud 12 may be sheathed on axle journal by the inner wall abrasion of circular channel 13 so using sealing shroud 12 Structure setting, the sealing shroud 12 for being convenient for changing abrasion maintains original leakproofness, and without replacing other structures, the present invention is real The novel screw compressor for applying the offer of example 1 is designed by simple structure, effectively prevents sealing structure work in the prior art Skill complexity, high production cost, bulky problem, production cost is low, occupancy is small in size, extremely adaptation lightweight, portability Application scenarios;
It should be noted that the annular rib 121 being set on sealing shroud 12 can also use thread protrusion, can equally rise To identical effect.
The end of axle journal is provided with bearing 01, and bearing 01 is set in bearing bore 02, and bearing bore 02 passes through logical with circle The closed connection in road 13;In the course of work of helical-lobe compressor, bearing 01 generates high temperature, so that the lubricating oil on bearing 01 steams The lubricating oil of hair, evaporation may enter in cavity 0, so that being mixed into steam oil in the high pressure gas of compression, pollution is answered With the other equipment of scene, adverse effect is caused;In order to avoid the lubricating oil of evaporation enters in cavity 0, it is preferable that further include ring Around the lip-type packing 2 of axle journal setting;Lip-type packing 2 and axle journal 11 are interference fitted;Axle journal 11 is close to helical-lobe compressor Rotor one end be proximal end, far from helical-lobe compressor rotor one end be distal end;Lip-type packing 2 is relative to circular channel 13 proximal ends far from axle journal 11;Lip-type packing 2 is set in bearing bore 02, and surrounding resists the inner wall of bearing bore 02;By setting Lip-type packing 2 is set, the lubricating oil of evaporation is sealed in bearing bore 02 by lip-type packing 2, to avoid lubricating oil through circle The case where entrance cavity 0 of channel 13, occurs;Simultaneously as constantly have the gas overflowing of Low Speed Normal Pressure in circular channel 13, even if There is lubricating oil to overflow out of lip-type packing 2, also by the gas-insulated outside circular channel of Low Speed Normal Pressure, the gas of Low Speed Normal Pressure One of sealing gland is formed, the lubricating oil of evaporation is avoided to enter cavity 0.
More specifically, being arranged with axle sleeve 3 on axle journal 11;Axle sleeve 3 is set between axle journal 11 and lip-type packing 2, is separated Axle journal 11 and lip-type packing 2;Lip-type packing 2 and axle sleeve 3 are interference fitted;Axle journal 11 and axle sleeve 3 are interference fitted.Due to lip Shape sealing ring 2 needs to carry out interference seal with axle journal 11, and lip-type packing 2 can be contacted with axle journal 11, and axle journal is high-speed rotating It may be worn in the process by lip-type packing 2, so axle sleeve 3 is provided between lip-type packing 2 and axle journal 11, even if axis Set 3 is worn, and only needs to change the oil sealing effect that axle sleeve 3 can remain original, has saved cost
More specifically, several 121 uniform intervals of annular rib are arranged, size is identical.
More specifically, sealing shroud 12 and axle journal 11 are interference fitted.It is interference fitted between sealing shroud 12 and axle journal 11, prevents height Body of calming the anger overflows in gap that may be present between sealing shroud 12 and axle journal 11.
More specifically, the outer surface of axle sleeve 3 is flushed with the highest point of the outer surface of sealing shroud 12;Axle sleeve 3 is close to sealing shroud 12 settings.The gas overflowed from sealing shroud 12 and circular channel 13 reaches the friendship of lip-type packing 2 Yu axle sleeve 3 along axle sleeve 3 At boundary, the oil vapour leaked from lip-type packing 2 is timely taken away.
More specifically, several annular ribs 121 are evenly distributed on the whole surface of sealing shroud 12;The length of sealing shroud 12 with The length of circular channel 13 is identical.It is identical as circular channel 13 by being arranged the length of sealing shroud 12, and throughout ring-type The length at the position of burr 121 is identical as circular channel 13, so that evaporation is oily when by circular channel 13, it being capable of duration , the continual high pressure gas to spilling slow down, preferably form clearance seal.
The small part oil overflowed from lip-type packing 2, the sealing gland isolation being formed is outside;In order to avoid lubricating oil is in bearing It is accumulated between chamber 02 and circular channel 13, it is preferable that further include the oil discharge passage 4 being connected to ambient atmosphere;Oil discharge passage 4 into Mouth is set between circular channel 13 and lip-type packing 2;The outlet of oil discharge passage 4 is connected to ambient atmosphere.Completely cut off by sealing gland Lubricating oil outside is directly taken away by the gas of sealing gland, is discharged through oil discharge passage 4;It simultaneously can be according to the oral area of oil discharge passage 4 Outlet, fuel-displaced situation judge inner sealing situation, convenient timely maintenance.
The above-mentioned sealing structure applied to helical-lobe compressor is mainly used in the axis close to helical-lobe compressor outlet port On neck, no setting is required the sealing of the inlet port of general helical-lobe compressor, but in order to alleviate outlet port axle journal clearance seal Pressure at expulsion and prevent the oil vapour in the bearing of inlet port from entering in cavity 0, the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of application In the balanced seal structure of helical-lobe compressor, the sealing structure applied to helical-lobe compressor that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided point It is not applied to the both ends of female rotor, male rotor, i.e. two sealing structure axle journals are located at the unified rotor for being applied to helical-lobe compressor The opposite side of (including female rotor and male rotor);
Two sealing structures being arranged on same rotor are respectively the first sealing structure and second seals structure;It sets simultaneously The balance channel 5 of connection the first sealing structure and second seals structure is set, an oral area of balance channel 5 is the first oral area, separately One oral area is the second oral area;First oral area is opened on the circular channel wall 13 of the first sealing structure;Second oral area is opened in On the circular channel wall of second seals structure;Between gap between the sealing shroud and circular channel of first sealing structure is first Gap;Gap between the sealing shroud and circular channel of second seals structure is the second gap;Balance channel 5 be connected to the first gap with Second gap.First sealing structure is located at the outlet port of helical-lobe compressor, second seals structure be located at helical-lobe compressor into Port end;It is close that balance channel 5 can will be circulated to second by the high pressure gas part centainly to throttle in first sealing structure In seal structure, so that a part of gas is flowed into cavity 0 by the circular channel 13 of second seals structure, another part gas warp The gap between circular channel 13 and sealing shroud 5 is crossed, throttling discharge forms sealing gland, avoids the oil spill from lip-type packing Steam enters in cavity 0.By the way that balance channel 5 is arranged, on the one hand alleviate pressure at expulsion, another aspect portion gas can be back to Rotor chamber, while can be similarly formed sealing gland in low-pressure end prevents lubricating oil from entering rotor chamber.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that those skilled in the art combine the prior art and above-described embodiment can be real The existing change case, it will not be described here.Such change case does not affect the essence of the present invention, and it will not be described here.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, devices and structures not described in detail herein should be understood as gives reality with the common mode in this field It applies;Anyone skilled in the art makes many possible changes and modifications not departing from technical solution of the present invention, or Equivalent example modified to equivalent change, this is not affected the essence of the present invention.Therefore, all without departing from skill of the present invention The content of art scheme, according to the technical essence of the invention any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations and repair Decorations, all of which are still within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sealing structure applied to helical-lobe compressor, which is characterized in that an axis of the rotor including helical-lobe compressor Neck, the sealing shroud and circular channel being sheathed on axle journal;The axle journal runs through the circular channel;The sealing shroud is in cylinder Shape;The sealing shroud is located in the circular channel;
Wherein, the surface of the sealing shroud is provided with several annular ribs around the sealing shroud;The annular rib and institute State circular channel clearance seal;
Alternatively, the surface of the sealing shroud is provided with the thread protrusion around the sealing shroud;The thread protrusion and the circle The sealing of shape path clearance.
2. being applied to the sealing structure of helical-lobe compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including around the axle journal The lip-type packing of setting;The lip-type packing and the axle journal are interference fitted;The axle journal turns close to helical-lobe compressor One end of son is proximal end, and one end of the rotor far from helical-lobe compressor is distal end;The lip-type packing is relative to the circle Proximal end of the channel far from the axle journal.
3. being applied to the sealing structure of helical-lobe compressor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be arranged on the axle journal Axle sleeve;The axle sleeve is set between the axle journal and the lip-type packing, separates the axle journal and the lip-type packing; The lip-type packing and the axle sleeve are interference fitted;The axle journal and the axle sleeve are interference fitted.
4. being applied to the sealing structure of helical-lobe compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that several annular ribs Uniform intervals setting, size are identical;
Or the thread protrusion uniform intervals setting.
5. as described in claim 1 be applied to helical-lobe compressor sealing structure, which is characterized in that the sealing shroud with it is described Axle journal interference fit.
6. being applied to the sealing structure of helical-lobe compressor as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the axle sleeve It is flushed with the highest point of the outer surface of the sealing shroud;The axle sleeve is close to the sealing shroud setting.
7. being applied to the sealing structure of helical-lobe compressor as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the sealing shroud surface is set What is set is the annular rib;Several annular ribs are evenly distributed on the whole surface of the sealing shroud;The sealing shroud Length it is identical as the length of the circular channel.
8. the sealing structure applied to helical-lobe compressor as described in any one of claim 2,3,6,7, which is characterized in that It further include the oil discharge passage being connected to ambient atmosphere;The import of the oil discharge passage is set to the circular channel and the lip shape Between sealing ring;The outlet of the oil discharge passage is connected to ambient atmosphere.
9. a kind of balanced seal structure applied to helical-lobe compressor, which is characterized in that including appointing in two claims 1~8 It is applied to the sealing structure of helical-lobe compressor and the balance channel for self-balancing described in meaning one;Two sealing structures Axle journal is located at same application in the opposite side of the rotor of helical-lobe compressor;Two sealing structures are respectively the first sealing structure And second seals structure;One oral area of the balance channel is the first oral area, another oral area is the second oral area;Described first Oral area is opened on the circular channel wall of first sealing structure;Second oral area is opened in the second seals structure On circular channel wall;Gap between the sealing shroud and the circular channel of first sealing structure is the first gap; Gap between the sealing shroud and the circular channel of the second seals structure is the second gap;The balance channel connects Lead to first gap and second gap.
CN201811631638.XA 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Sealing structure and balanced seal structure applied to helical-lobe compressor Pending CN109488598A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811631638.XA CN109488598A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Sealing structure and balanced seal structure applied to helical-lobe compressor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811631638.XA CN109488598A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Sealing structure and balanced seal structure applied to helical-lobe compressor

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CN109488598A true CN109488598A (en) 2019-03-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110130998A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-16 重庆江增船舶重工有限公司 A kind of the self-balancing cooling system and method for turbocompressor

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CN110130998A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-16 重庆江增船舶重工有限公司 A kind of the self-balancing cooling system and method for turbocompressor
CN110130998B (en) * 2019-06-28 2024-06-07 重庆江增船舶重工有限公司 Self-balancing cooling system and method for turbine compressor

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