CN109487907B - Roof building with solar energy based on aesthetic design - Google Patents

Abstract

The application of the present invention belongs to the technical field of roof construction, and specifically discloses a roof construction based on aesthetic design and utilizing solar energy, comprising a main body and a roof arranged on the main body. the body is divided into an upper sealed water storage room and a lower planting room, the lower planting room is provided with lighting pieces; The roof building has the local characteristics of Bayu, which is not only beautiful, but also has better practicability.

Description

Roof building with solar energy based on aesthetic design

technical field

The application of the present invention belongs to the technical field of roof construction, and specifically discloses a roof construction based on aesthetic design and utilizing solar energy.

Background technique

With social progress and the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, more and more people are studying and promoting traditional culture. For example, many residential buildings with local characteristics are being rebuilt, among which are the very distinctive Bayu residential buildings (Chongqing Ciqikou, Hongyadong). Traditional Chongqing dwellings mostly live on sloping land along the riverside and easy to drain. The main architectural form is stilted buildings combined with the undulating terrain. The buildings are elevated above the ground, light and transparent, which is very beneficial to ventilation and moisture resistance.

With the development of society, traditional Bayu residential buildings have been completely unable to adapt to the society and meet people's living needs. Therefore, traditional Bayu residential buildings can only be seen in remote areas or tourist areas, and their cultural promotion methods and approaches are greatly limited. , only for viewing, less practical.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a roof building with better practicability based on aesthetic design and utilizing solar energy.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the present invention is:

A roof building utilizing solar energy based on aesthetic design includes a main body and a roof arranged on the main body. The roof has the characteristics of Bayu dwellings. The main body is provided with a partition board, and the partition board separates the main body into an upper sealed storage A water room and a lower planting room, the lower planting room is provided with lighting pieces; the lower planting room is provided with a ventilation pipe for communicating with the interior of the residential building.

The working principle and beneficial effects of this basic scheme are as follows:

Since the existing Bayu residential buildings are only used to highlight the local characteristics of the buildings and cannot be integrated with the existing reinforced concrete residential buildings, the present application proposes to build a roof with the characteristics of Bayu residential buildings on top of the reinforced concrete residential buildings structure, in order to expand the ways and means of promoting the architectural culture of Bayu dwellings. And with the continuous deepening of green and healthy food awareness, many people in Chongqing will choose to grow some vegetables and fruits on the roof, but the applicant found that due to the high temperature and heavy rain in Chongqing in summer, it is very unfavorable for plant growth. Therefore, in the present application, an upper sealed water storage room and a lower planting room are arranged in the roof structure. On the one hand, indoor planting plants are planted at the bottom, which effectively prevents the plants from being exposed to the sun in summer, and the setting of the upper sealed water storage room and the lower planting room is equivalent to The top of the residential building is thickened, which effectively reduces the situation that the residential building is exposed to the sun in summer and the temperature in the house is too high, making it unfit for living. There are lighting parts in the planting room. At night, the lighting parts are turned on to promote photosynthesis of plants, so that the photosynthesis of plants is greater than the respiration effect of plants. The oxygen-enriched air of plant photosynthesis will enter residential buildings through ventilation pipes to provide oxygen-enriched air for residents. , to improve the quality of sleep of residents.

Further, the upper sealed water storage chamber includes a connected intermediate chamber and a side chamber, the intermediate chamber is sealed and vertically slidingly connected with an active rod, the side chamber is sealed and vertically slidably connected with a driven rod, and the driven rod is connected to the side chamber. A compression spring is attached to the bottom. The division of the middle room and the side room is convenient for the mechanism linkage and the installation of the upper sealed water storage room.

Further, it also includes a water tank, a first communication pipe is arranged between the water tank and the upper sealed water storage chamber, and a one-way water inlet valve is arranged in the first communication pipe; a plurality of nozzles are also arranged in the lower planting chamber, and the partition plate is opened inside. There is a second communication pipe connecting the upper sealed water storage chamber and the spray head, and a one-way water outlet valve is arranged in the second communication pipe. Through the vertical movement of the active rod, it is relatively simple to realize the automatic inflow and outflow of water from the upper sealed water storage chamber.

Further, it also includes a first groove installed on the top of the residential building and inserted into the lower part of the main body. During construction, the roof building is built on the residential building. The connection between the roof building and the residential building is unstable and has a large structure. There is a potential safety hazard. In the present application, by inserting the lower part of the main body into the first groove, the stability of the roof building can be improved.

Further, a window and a baffle matching the window are opened on one side of the lower planting chamber, and the baffle is vertically slidably connected to the body. When the baffle blocks the window, the oxygen-enriched air of plant photosynthesis will enter the residential building through the ventilation pipe, providing the residents with oxygen-enriched air and improving the sleep quality of the residents.

Further, it also includes a swing rod and a chute arranged on the main body and the top of the residential building, a U-shaped connecting rod is vertically slidably connected in the chute, the middle of the swing rod is provided with a strip groove, and the upper part of the driven rod is slidably connected. In the bar-shaped groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the swing rod; the active rod can drive the end of the swing rod close to the center line of the body to swing downward, which can be realized relatively simply. Linkage of active rod, swing rod, connecting rod and baffle.

Further, it also includes a battery and a solar panel installed on the roof, and the solar panel and the battery are electrically connected. During the day, the solar panel charges the battery, effectively utilizing the solar energy.

Further, a cavity is opened in the roof, and the cavity is provided with colored lights, the colored lights and the lighting parts are electrically connected with the storage battery, and the upper part of the cavity is a transparent tile; it also includes a device for controlling the lighting of the colored lights. The first switch for power-off and the third switch for controlling the power-on and power-off of the lighting piece help to improve the aesthetics of the whole building when the lantern is powered on.

Further, an electromagnet is embedded in the roof, and an attracting iron is embedded in the active rod. The electromagnet after electrification is opposite to the magnetic pole on the opposite side of the attracting iron, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the battery; it also includes the ability to control the electromagnet to communicate with the battery. When the second switch is powered off, the electromagnet and the suction iron attract each other after the power is turned on, and the active rod moves vertically upward. After the electromagnet is powered off, the active rod moves vertically downward under the action of its own gravity, that is, the electromagnet and the suction iron The setting can be relatively simple to control the sliding of the active rod in the vertical direction.

Description of drawings

1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side view along the direction B in Fig. 1;

4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a water tank and an upper sealed water storage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .

Detailed ways

The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:

Reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: roof 1, electromagnet 11, mounting seat 12, body 2, partition plate 21, upper sealed water storage chamber 3, intermediate chamber 31, side chamber 32, active rod 33, slave Moving rod 34, compression spring 35, suction iron 36, lower planting chamber 4, lighting piece 41, ventilation pipe 42, spray head 43, water tank 5, first communication pipe 51, window 61, baffle 62, swing rod 63, connecting rod 64. Chute 65, cavity 7, lantern 71, residential building 8.

The embodiment is basically as shown in Figures 1-5:

The roof building utilizing solar energy based on aesthetic design includes a body 2 and a roof 1 built on the body 2. The roof 1 has the characteristics of Bayu dwellings. The top of the residential building 8 is provided with a first groove into which the lower part of the main body 2 is inserted. During construction, first insert the lower part of the main body 2 into the first groove on the top of the residential building 8 , then fix the main body 2 on the top of the residential building 8 by bolts, and finally build the roof 1 on top of the main body 2 .

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the middle and upper part of the main body 2 is provided with a horizontally arranged partition plate 21 , and the partition plate 21 separates the main body 2 into an upper sealed water storage chamber 3 and a lower planting chamber 4 . A lighting member 41 and a plurality of spray heads 43 are provided. The preferred lighting member 41 in this embodiment is an incandescent lamp. The partition plate 21 is provided with a second communication pipe connecting the upper sealed water storage chamber 3 and the spray heads 43. The second communication pipe A one-way water outlet valve (not shown in the figure) is provided inside; the lower planting room 4 is provided with a ventilation pipe 42 for communicating with the interior of the residential building.

The upper sealed water storage chamber 3 includes an intermediate chamber 31 communicated at the bottom and a side chamber 32 on the side of the intermediate chamber 31 (as shown in FIG. 2 ). A type of active rod 33, the side chamber 32 is sealed and vertically slidably connected with two driven rods 34, the driven rods 34 and the bottom of the side chamber 32 are connected with a compression spring 35, and the driven rods 34 are sealed and vertically slidably connected In the side chamber 32, the purpose of the compression spring 35 is to make the driven rod 34 have a certain buffer margin in the vertical direction, so as to improve the safety of the equipment.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , a door and a water tank 5 are also provided on the side of the main body 2 , a first communication pipe 51 is provided between the water tank 5 and the upper sealed water storage chamber 3 , and a one-way communication pipe 51 is provided in the first communication pipe 51 For the water inlet valve, one end of the first communication pipe 51 extends into the bottom of the water tank 5 . The top of the water tank 5 is open upward for receiving rainwater, and the water inlet of the water tank 5 is provided with a sieve plate to prevent leaves and garbage from entering.

As shown in FIG. 3 , a window 61 and a baffle 62 matching the window 61 are opened on one side of the lower planting chamber 4 , and one side of the baffle 62 is vertically slidably connected to the body 2 .

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , it also includes a swing rod 63 and a chute 65 arranged on the main body 2 and the top of the residential building. A U-shaped connecting rod 64 is vertically slidably connected in the chute 65. The middle part of the swing rod 63 There is a bar-shaped groove, and the upper part of the driven rod 34 is provided with a limit protrusion (not shown in the figure), the limit protrusion is slidably connected in the bar-shaped groove of the swing rod 63, and one end of the connecting rod 64 is connected to the baffle 62. The other end of the connecting rod 64 is hinged with the swing rod 63 through bolted connection.

As shown in FIG. 1 , it also includes a battery and a solar panel installed on the roof 1 . The roof 1 is provided with a mounting seat 12 for embedding the solar panel, and the solar panel and the battery are electrically connected.

A cavity 7 is opened in the roof 1, and a lantern 71 is arranged in the cavity 7. The lantern 71 and the lighting element 41 are electrically connected to the battery, and the upper part of the cavity 7 is a transparent tile (a tile made of transparent plastic). The roof 1 is embedded with an electromagnet 11, and the active rod 33 is embedded with a suction iron 36. After electrification, the electromagnet 11 and the opposite side of the suction iron 36 have opposite magnetic poles, and the electromagnet 11 is electrically connected to the battery. One end of the swing rod 63 close to the center line of the main body 2 is below the active rod 33 . When the active rod 33 slides down vertically, the active rod 33 can drive one end of the swing rod 63 to swing downward.

It also includes a first switch for controlling the on-off of the lantern 71, a second switch for controlling the on-off of the electromagnet 11, and a third switch (the first switch, the second switch for controlling the on-off of the lighting element 41) The switch and the third switch are not shown in the figure), the first switch, the second switch and the third switch are all arranged in the interior of the residential building 8 . The switches used in the present invention are all push switches in the prior art.

The working process of this roof construction is as follows:

(1) Step ①: At night, when the resident presses the second switch, the electromagnet 11 is powered off, and the active rod 33 slides vertically downward under the action of its own gravity.

(2) Step ②: while the active rod 33 slides vertically downward, the end of the swing rod 63 close to the center line of the main body 2 is driven to swing downward.

Since the active rod 33 is sealed and vertically slidably connected in the intermediate chamber 31, the driven rod 34 is sealed and vertically slidably connected in the side chamber 32; a first communication pipe 51 is provided between the water tank 5 and the upper sealed water storage chamber 3 , the first communication pipe 51 is provided with a one-way water inlet valve; the partition plate 21 is provided with a second communication pipe connecting the upper sealed water storage chamber 3 and the nozzle 43, and a one-way water outlet valve is arranged in the second communication pipe, Therefore, the entire upper sealed water storage chamber 3 , the active rod 33 and the driven rod 34 are like a syringe. When the active rod 33 and the driven rod 34 slide vertically upward, the water in the water tank 5 enters through the first communication pipe 51 In the upper sealed water storage chamber 3 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), when the active rod 33 slides vertically downward, the water in the upper sealed water storage chamber 3 is pumped into the lower planting chamber 4 through the second communication pipe and the nozzle 43, and the lower planting chamber is planted. Plants in chamber 4 were watered.

(3) Steps ③ and ④: when one end of the swing rod 63 swings downward, the other end of the swing rod 63 drives the connecting rod 64 to slide vertically upward. The connecting rod 64 drives the baffle 62 to slide vertically upward to block the window 61 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), so that the air in the lower planting room 4 enters the interior of the residential building 8 through the ventilation pipe 42 .

At this time, the resident presses the third switch, so that the lighting element 41 is energized to illuminate the plants, and the photosynthesis of the plants is promoted, so that the photosynthesis of the plants is greater than the respiration. Provide oxygen-enriched air to improve residents' sleep quality.

At night, residents can press the first switch to turn on the lights 71 in the cavity 7 to improve the aesthetics of the building.

(4) During the daytime, the solar panel charges the battery; the resident presses the first switch to power off the colored lights 71 in the cavity 7; presses the third switch to power off the lighting element 41; presses the second switch , the electromagnet 11 is energized, the electromagnet 11 and the suction iron 36 attract each other, the active rod 33 slides vertically upward, and the water in the water tank 5 enters the upper sealed water storage chamber 3 through the first communication pipe 51 .

The above descriptions are only embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as well-known specific structures and characteristics in the solution are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effectiveness and utility of patents.

Claims (6)

1. The roof building utilizing solar energy based on aesthetic design is characterized by comprising a body and a roof arranged on the body, wherein the roof has a Chongqing folk house characteristic, a partition plate is arranged in the body and divides the body into an upper sealed water storage chamber and a lower planting chamber, and a lighting part is arranged in the lower planting chamber; the lower planting room is provided with a vent pipe which is used for being communicated with the room of the residential building; the upper sealed water storage chamber comprises a middle chamber and a side chamber which are communicated, a driving rod is hermetically and vertically and slidably connected in the middle chamber, a driven rod is hermetically and vertically and slidably connected in the side chamber, and the bottoms of the driven rod and the side chamber are connected with a pressure spring; a window and a baffle matched with the window are formed in one side of the lower planting chamber, and the baffle is vertically connected with the body in a sliding manner; the movable type house building is characterized by further comprising a swinging rod and a sliding chute arranged on the top of the body and the top of the house building, a U-shaped connecting rod is vertically and slidably connected in the sliding chute, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the swinging rod, the upper portion of the driven rod is slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the swinging rod; the driving rod can drive one end of the swinging rod close to the central line of the body to swing downwards.

2. The aesthetic design-based roofing building utilizing solar energy of claim 1 further comprising a water tank, wherein a first communication conduit is provided between the water tank and the upper sealed water storage compartment, and a one-way water inlet valve is provided in the first communication conduit; the lower planting chamber is also internally provided with a plurality of nozzles, a second communicating pipeline for communicating the upper sealed water storage chamber and the nozzles is arranged in the partition plate, and a one-way water outlet valve is arranged in the second communicating pipeline.

3. The aesthetic design-based roofing building that utilizes solar energy according to claim 2, further comprising a first groove provided at the top of the residential building and into which the lower portion of the body is inserted.

4. The aesthetic design-based roofing building utilizing solar energy according to claim 3 further comprising a battery and a roof-mounted solar panel, the solar panel and battery being electrically connected.

5. The aesthetic design-based roofing building utilizing solar energy according to claim 4, wherein a cavity is formed in the roof, colored lamps are arranged in the cavity, the colored lamps and the lighting elements are electrically connected with the storage battery, and the upper part of the cavity is a transparent tile; the first switch is used for controlling the on-off of the colored lamp and the third switch is used for controlling the on-off of the illuminating piece.

6. The aesthetic design-based roofing building utilizing solar energy according to claim 5, wherein an electromagnet is embedded in the roof, a magnet is embedded in the active rod, the opposite side of the electromagnet after being electrified is opposite in magnetic pole to the magnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the storage battery; the switch also comprises a second switch which can control the electromagnet to be switched on or off.

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