CN109486128A - It is a kind of can laser color label plastic paper - Google Patents
It is a kind of can laser color label plastic paper Download PDFInfo
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- CN109486128A CN109486128A CN201811241440.0A CN201811241440A CN109486128A CN 109486128 A CN109486128 A CN 109486128A CN 201811241440 A CN201811241440 A CN 201811241440A CN 109486128 A CN109486128 A CN 109486128A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of can laser color label plastic paper, it includes plastic material, Sodium Allyl Sulfonate, initiator, black pigment, color pigment, antioxidant, fire retardant, lubricant that it, which prepares raw material, and the filler for optionally adding or not adding, wherein, the type and mass ratio of plastic material and fire retardant, the type of color pigment and its have an impact the temperature capability of plastic paper, laser labelling quality with the mass ratio of black pigment.Applicant makes each ingredient work in coordination by specific selection plastic material, color pigment and additive, both will not be since locally heat absorption being heat-shrinked phenomenon plastic paper occurs during laser marking, moreover it is possible to clearly show the label to be presented.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymeric material fields, and in particular to it is a kind of can laser color label packing plastics paper.
Background technique
In daily life, some food, drug, cosmetics equistability are poor, meet light and oxidation easily occurs, decomposes, discoloration
Deng reaction, such as some chemotherapeutics, the anti-of the complexity such as driffractive ring, rearrangement, hydrolysis, polymerization, oxidation, isomerization can occur after dissolution
It answers, the process of above-mentioned reaction can be catalyzed under illumination condition.For another example the photosensitizer of disease treatment, drug during instillation are used for
Visible light can be absorbed and decomposition failure.Therefore, all articles for meeting photo-labile require to be kept in dark place.Under normal conditions, people
The article that is kept in dark place can will be needed to be put into darkroom or the dark place of comparison, or be put into tin paper bag and saved, i.e.,
Make so also to have a small amount of light transmission, destroys the quality for being saved article.Based on the above background, inventor mentions in the present invention
For a kind of plastics package paper that can be used for being protected from light, the plastics package paper can be used for the outer packing of article, can also use in article
In the process be protected from light blocking, for example, cannot use after chemotherapeutics dissolution, or the time point of drug drip containing photosensitizer-like at once
Drop bottle needs are protected from light, and packing plastics paper prepared by the present invention can be used in being protected from light for above situation.Since packing plastics paper adds
Add black pigment that black is presented, multiple articles are difficult to differentiate between after being packed respectively.In order to article packaged by clear differentiation,
Inventor's selection is marked on packing plastics paper using laser.It is printed compared to ink, the conventional tags skill such as chemical attack
Art, Laser marking technology have superiority in various aspects, and laser labelling has the untouchable, feature of environmental protection, permanence, quick and height
Efficiency and with advantages such as high applicabilities.
For carrying out laser marking on plastics, there are mainly three types of forms at present: first is that light plastic part processes depth
Colour code is known;Second is that dark colored plastic product processes light mark;Third is that directly processing colored marking on plastic part.It marks
Different colours, depend on the reaction type occurred in plastic part material, laser equipment parameter adjustment and addition laser
The types of marking additives controls.In addition, the clarity and contrast of marker color, the also material with plastic part itself have
Certain relationship.
Plastic-substrates color for being protected from light is black, if the color of label is white, part light may be made to penetrate,
It is unfavorable for being protected from light.Therefore, present inventor explores and carries out colour-coded on the plastics at fast black base bottom.Colour is marked
Note, at present still in development phase, production application is less.
Patent document CN101003225A discloses a kind of method for making color marker, and the method is on the surface layer of object to be marked
Apply laser beam on material, form oxidation film, colored effect is obtained by film interference, carried out on skin-material three times or with
Upper Essential colour mark, each mark press different Essential colour effects respectively and apply laser beam, and Essential colour colour mixture forms true color effect.
The method not only wants multiple laser marking, outside complex steps, the color effect of mark by after multiple laser irradiation effect it is folded
Realize that technological parameter is more in large-scale production, and color effect is likely to occur inhomogenous in Calais, it is difficult to the case where repeating.
Patent document CN105172403A discloses a kind of method of making color marker, is included in matrix surface and forms presoma
Solution layer;The precursor solution layer is subjected to subregion according to the color of preset tag image;Using laser to different subregions
Precursor solution layer be sintered annealing, form the film layer of different-thickness, the thickness of the film layer and the presoma
The thickness of solution layer meets preset relation;The film layer of the different-thickness is shown as different colors, and forms described default
Tag image.The above method realizes that difficulty is big, and resource consumption is big, at high cost, is difficult to put into large-scale production.
Patent document CN106566068A disclose it is a kind of can laser color label polymer composition, the patent is in group
It closes in object and is added to 0.05-2 parts of laser marking powder and 0.1-10 parts of warming substance, principle makes through laser marking process
The heat of middle generation makes warming substance the reactions such as thermal decomposition, oxidation occur at a certain temperature to destroy the starting substance knot
Structure generates a kind of novel substance, generates a kind of new color, to realize that color laser marks.But the selection of warming substance is very harsh,
It is of limited application.Therefore, the efficient color laser mark for simple, there is presently no relatively good methods.
In addition, carrying out laser labelling on plastic paper, a critically important problem is: portion, laser irradiating part branch office generates heat
Amount, usual plastic paper is relatively thin, easily causes local thermal contraction, generates the undesirable conditions such as gauffer aggregation, does not advise so that label is whole
Then, resolution ratio seriously reduces.Patent document CN105121173A, which discloses one kind, to be had resistance to chemical reagents, wear resistance and is suitable for height
Film is written in the information of the white laser mark of contrast.Although improving the problem of membrane laser marks local shrinkage,
Mode is excessively complicated, needs to prepare information write-in film and reads auxiliary layer, and makes as the color developing agent in Myocardial revascularization bylaser
Colour development material is but strong with resistance to chemical reagents and structural strength is big under shaped state without directly forming write-in film layer
Transparent plastic material is kneaded.It is excessively high that so complicated cumbersome preparation process certainly will will lead to production cost, consumes after putting goods on the market
The degree of recognition of person is not high.
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, simplify preparation step, reduce production cost, while realizing on plastic paper again
The purpose of color laser label is carried out, in this application, applicant passes through specific selection plastic material, color pigment and addition
Agent makes each ingredient work in coordination, i.e. will not be since locally heat absorption being heat-shrinked phenomenon plastic paper occurs, also during laser marking
It can clearly show the label to be presented.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can laser color label plastic paper and preparation method thereof, the plastic paper can
For needing to be protected from light outer packing or the inner wrapping of article.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of can laser color label plastic paper, preparing raw material includes plastic material, Sodium Allyl Sulfonate, initiation
Agent, black pigment, color pigment, antioxidant, fire retardant, lubricant, and the filler for optionally adding or not adding, wherein institute
Stating the selection of plastic material, black pigment, color pigment and additive, make both will not be due to plastic paper during laser marking
Part heat absorption occurs being heat-shrinked phenomenon, moreover it is possible to clearly show that the label to be presented, the plastic material are poly terephthalic acid
The combination of butanediol ester resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinylidene chloride.
Preferably, it is a kind of can laser color label plastic paper, the raw material including following mass fraction: poly terephthalic acid
30-50 parts of butanediol ester resin, 25-40 parts of polystyrene resin, 10-20 parts of polyvinylidene chloride, Sodium Allyl Sulfonate 0.1-
0.6 part, 0.05-0.2 parts of initiator, 0.1-1 parts of black pigment, 0.1-3 parts of color pigment, 0.2-0.6 parts of antioxidant, lubricant
0.1-0.4 parts, 0.2-1 parts of fire retardant, 0-40 parts of filler.
In preparation process, first by 3-5 parts of polyethylene terephthalates, 2.5-4 parts of polystyrene resins, 1-2 parts
Polyvinylidene chloride, 0.1-1 parts of black pigment, 0.1-3 parts of color pigment masterbatch resin is made, then make again the masterbatch resin with
Remaining polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene resin, polyvinylidene chloride and whole Sodium Allyl Sulfonate
0.1-0.6 parts, 0.05-0.2 parts of initiator, 0.2-0.6 parts of antioxidant, 0.1-0.4 parts of lubricant, 0.2-1 parts of fire retardant and fill out
0-40 parts of mixing of material squeeze out or blow molding.
The inherent viscosity of the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin is 0.68-1.35ml/g.
The initiator is selected from: one or both of benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide with
On combination.
The black pigment is preferably carbon black, and the carbon black is divided into furnace black, channel black, pyrolytic carbon according to preparation method
Black, lampblack, channel black etc. are divided into acetylene black, Ketjen black, glossy black, jet-black etc. according to raw material difference, in the present invention, described black
Color pigment is selected from the combination of one or more of above-mentioned carbon black.
The color pigment can be inorganic pigment, organic pigment, dyestuff, in the present invention the color pigment be preferably
Organic pigment, including azo pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, quinacridone-type pigments and color lake class pigment, specifically, the colour
Pigment is selected from: acetanilide, beta naphthal, pyrazolone, 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthoic acid, 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl aromatic amine, different
One or more of the red combination of indolinone, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine.
It is furthermore preferred that the color pigment is selected from: acetanilide, pyrazolone, 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthoic acid, 2- hydroxyl -
The combination of one or more of 3- naphthalene formyl aromatic amine.
The filler is selected from one of glass fibre, bead, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate, kaolin, clay
Or two or more combination.
Preferably, the filler is selected from glass fibre.
The antioxidant is selected from pentaerythritol ester and phosphite ester, and the two mass parts ratio is 1:1-1.5.
The lubricant is selected from pentaerythritol stearate.
The fire retardant is selected from: the group of one or more of tributyl phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrachlorobisphenol A
It closes.
Preferably, the fire retardant is selected from: the combination of tetrabromobisphenol A or tetrachlorobisphenol A and tributyl phosphate.
It is furthermore preferred that the fire retardant is selected from tetrabromobisphenol A and tributyl phosphate.
Color laser label of the present invention can be pattern, text, two dimensional code, the bar code etc. of any shape.
In the present invention, by reasonably adjusting the mass ratio of plastic material, can control plastic paper thickness and soft or hard journey
Degree, to obtain the plastic paper of appropriate laser label.Preferably, the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, polystyrene
Resin, polyvinylidene chloride mass parts ratio be 1-2:1:0.3-0.6;The plastic paper with a thickness of 0.5-3mm.
It is furthermore preferred that the quality of the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinylidene chloride
Portion rate is 1-1.6:1:0.5;The plastic paper with a thickness of 0.8-1.2mm.
In the present invention, the type of fire retardant and with the mass ratio of plastic material and plastic paper in laser mark process
Heat resistance is related.Preferably, the mass ratio of the plastic material and fire retardant is 80-130:1.
It is furthermore preferred that the mass ratio of the plastic material and fire retardant is 80-90:1.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the type of color pigment and color pigment and black pigment and finally formed colour
Mark resolution ratio related.Preferably, the mass ratio of the color pigment and black pigment is 1:1-3.
It is furthermore preferred that the mass ratio of the color pigment and black pigment is 1:1-1.6.
A kind of preparation method preparing plastic capable of laser labelling paper, includes the following steps:
(1) the estimated dosage of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinylidene chloride is taken first
10-15% and black pigment and color pigment melting mixing, are made masterbatch resin, then by remaining polybutylene terephthalate
Ester resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinylidene chloride put into high mixer together with Sodium Allyl Sulfonate, initiator and masterbatch resin
It is interior to be uniformly mixed, antioxidant, lubricant, fire retardant are added, is continuesd to mix to uniform;
(2) make above-mentioned steps mix after material material enter double screw extruder, squeeze out, in an extruder between position be added fill out
Material;
(3) it is cooled down by pole chilling roller;
(4) laser labelling is carried out on the plastic paper made from above-mentioned steps.
Preferably, in the step (2) extruder processing temperature be 210-250 DEG C, engine speed be 300-600 turn/
Minute.
Preferably, the laser of laser labelling is selected from the step (4): C02Laser marking machine, semiconductor laser mark
Machine, laser marking machine or Nd:YAG laser.
It is furthermore preferred that the laser is selected from C02Laser marking machine, pulse recurrence frequency 30-50KHz, pulsewidth are
0.5-1.5us, mark speed are 20-30mm/s, and mark electric current is 8-12A.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the laser is selected from C02Laser marking machine, pulse recurrence frequency are
30-35KHz, pulsewidth 0.5-1us, mark speed are 20-25mm/s, and mark electric current is 8-10A.
A kind of purposes of plastic capable of laser labelling paper in article packaging, the knot containing photostability difference in the article
Structure needs to be kept in dark place.
In the present invention, by reasonably adjusting the mass ratio of plastic material, thickness and the moderate modeling of hardness are prepared
Paper is expected, so that the plastic paper can be utilized for laser labelling;Control simultaneously prepares the additive amount of fire retardant in material, control modeling
Material paper the phenomenon that shrinkage will not occur because of local heating during laser marking;In addition, inventor specifically selects colour
The mass ratio of the type of pigment and itself and black pigment improves the clarity and resolution ratio of color laser mark.Institute of the present invention
The plastic paper of preparation can be formed on its surface the label of permanent colour by laser labelling, simultaneously because plastic paper is with black
Base coat colour, therefore the plastic paper can be used for the packaging of article, due to the structure containing photostability difference in the article, need
It is kept in dark place, and the colour-coded on plastic paper is used to recognize packaging article.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only section Example of the invention, rather than all.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The optimization test of plastic material
The preparation of 1 plastic paper 1 of embodiment
5 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin (viscosity 1ml/g) is taken first, 2.5 parts of polystyrene resin, gathers inclined two
1 part of vinyl chloride sufficiently mixed with 1 part of black pigment furnace black and 3 parts of aromatic amine of -3- naphthalene formyl of color pigment 2- hydroxyl meltings
It closes, masterbatch resin is made;Again by 45 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, 22.5 parts of polystyrene resin, gather inclined dichloro
9 parts of ethylene, 0.5 part of Sodium Allyl Sulfonate, 0.1 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide and the masterbatch resin investment of above-mentioned steps preparation
It is uniformly mixed in high mixer, then takes 0.2 part of antioxidant pentaerythritol ester and 0.2 part of phosphite ester, pentaerythritol stearate 0.3
Part, 0.7 part of fire retardant tetrabromobisphenol A and 0.3 part of tributyl phosphate put into high mixer and continues to mix to uniform.By above-mentioned object
Material is transferred in double screw extruder, and extruder processing temperature is 250 DEG C, and engine speed is 500 revs/min, is squeezed out.It is then logical
Pole chilling roller is crossed to be cooled down to obtain plastic paper.Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling, and laser pulse repetition frequency is
35KHz, pulsewidth 0.5us, mark speed are 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 10A.
The preparation of 2 plastic paper 2 of embodiment
48 parts of total amount of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin (viscosity 1.35ml/g), 30 parts of polystyrene resin total amount,
15 parts of polyvinylidene chloride total amount, first take 10% and 1 part of the black pigment furnace black and colour face of three kinds of plastic material total amounts
Material 3 parts of meltings of 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl aromatic amine are sufficiently mixed, and masterbatch resin is made;Remaining component and order of addition and reality
It is identical to apply example 1.Above-mentioned material is transferred in double screw extruder, extruder processing temperature is 250 DEG C, engine speed 500
Rev/min, it squeezes out.Then cooled down to obtain plastic paper by pole chilling roller.Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling,
Laser pulse repetition frequency is 35KHz, and pulsewidth 0.5us, mark speed is 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 10A.
The preparation of 3 plastic paper 3 of embodiment
35 parts of total amount of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin (viscosity 0.68ml/g), 35 parts of polystyrene resin total amount,
17 parts of polyvinylidene chloride total amount, first take 10% and 1 part of the black pigment furnace black and colour face of three kinds of plastic material total amounts
Material 3 parts of meltings of 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl aromatic amine are sufficiently mixed, and masterbatch resin is made;Remaining component and order of addition and reality
It is identical to apply example 1.Above-mentioned material is transferred in double screw extruder, extruder processing temperature is 250 DEG C, engine speed 500
Rev/min, it squeezes out.Then cooled down to obtain plastic paper by pole chilling roller.Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling,
Laser pulse repetition frequency is 35KHz, and pulsewidth 0.5us, mark speed is 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 10A.
The preparation of 4 plastic paper 4 of embodiment
30 parts of total amount of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin (viscosity 0.43ml/g), 40 parts of polystyrene resin total amount,
15 parts of polyvinylidene chloride total amount, first take 10% and 1 part of the black pigment furnace black and colour face of three kinds of plastic material total amounts
Material 3 parts of meltings of 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl aromatic amine are sufficiently mixed, and masterbatch resin is made;Remaining component and order of addition and reality
It is identical to apply example 1.Above-mentioned material is transferred in double screw extruder, extruder processing temperature is 250 DEG C, engine speed 500
Rev/min, it squeezes out.Then cooled down to obtain plastic paper by pole chilling roller.Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling,
Laser pulse repetition frequency is 30KHz, and pulsewidth 0.5us, mark speed is 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 8A.
The preparation of 5 plastic paper 5 of embodiment
30 parts of total amount of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin (viscosity 1.80ml/g), 25 parts of polystyrene resin total amount,
20 parts of polyvinylidene chloride total amount, first take 10% and 1 part of the black pigment furnace black and colour face of three kinds of plastic material total amounts
Material 3 parts of meltings of 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl aromatic amine are sufficiently mixed, and masterbatch resin is made;Remaining component and order of addition and reality
It is identical to apply example 1.Above-mentioned material is transferred in double screw extruder, extruder processing temperature is 250 DEG C, engine speed 500
Rev/min, it squeezes out.Then cooled down to obtain plastic paper by pole chilling roller.Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling,
Laser pulse repetition frequency is 30KHz, and pulsewidth 0.5us, mark speed is 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 8A.
The preparation of 1 plastic paper of comparative example comparison 1
40 parts of polystyrene resin total amount, 30 parts of polyvinylidene chloride total amount, first take the 10% of two kinds of plastic material total amounts
It is sufficiently mixed with 1 part of black pigment furnace black and color pigment 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl 3 parts of meltings of aromatic amine, resin is made
Master batch;Remaining component and order of addition are same as Example 1.Above-mentioned material is transferred in double screw extruder, extruder
Processing temperature is 250 DEG C, and engine speed is 500 revs/min, is squeezed out.Then cooled down to obtain plastic paper by pole chilling roller.Make
Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling, laser pulse repetition frequency 30KHz, pulsewidth 0.5us, and mark speed is
20mm/s, mark electric current are 8A.
Influence of the effect example plastic material to laser labelling
By plastic paper prepared by embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1, condition carries out laser labelling as described above
Afterwards, mark effect is as shown in the table:
Influence of the different plastic materials of table 1 to laser labelling
It can be seen that according to above-mentioned test result when plastic material is only polystyrene resin and polyvinylidene chloride, by
It is excessively soft in the plastics of formation, so that the place that laser passes through is burnt, laser marking can not be carried out;When plastic material is poly-
It is not in that laser punches asking for plastics when mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester's resin, polystyrene resin and polyvinylidene chloride
Topic.According to comparison as can be seen that embodiment 4 and 5 is in laser labelling, laser intensity is smaller compared to embodiment 1-3, but swashs
Occurs the phenomenon that heated part shrinkage after signal.It can be concluded that, work as polybutylene terephthalate based on the above results
When ester resin, polystyrene resin and polyvinylidene chloride mass ratio are 1-2:1:0.4-0.5, and polybutylene terephthalate
The effect of laser labelling is best when the viscosity of ester resin is 0.68-1.35ml/g.
The optimization test of fire retardant
The preparation of 6 plastic paper 6 of embodiment
Fire retardant is 1.5 parts of tetrabromobisphenol A, 1.5 parts of tributyl phosphate in the present embodiment, remaining prepares raw material and preparation
Method is same as Example 1.Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling, laser pulse repetition frequency 35KHz, pulsewidth
For 0.5us, mark speed is 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 10A.
The preparation of 7 plastic paper 7 of embodiment
Fire retardant is 0.7 part of tributyl phosphate in the present embodiment, remaining prepares raw material and preparation method and 1 phase of embodiment
Together.Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling, laser pulse repetition frequency 35KHz, pulsewidth 0.5us, mark speed
For 20mm/s, mark electric current is 10A.
The preparation of 8 plastic paper 8 of embodiment
Fire retardant is 0.2 part of tetrabromobisphenol A, 0.1 part of tributyl phosphate in the present embodiment, remaining prepares raw material and preparation
Method is same as Example 1.Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling, laser pulse repetition frequency 35KHz, pulsewidth
For 0.5us, mark speed is 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 10A.
The preparation of 9 plastic paper 9 of embodiment
Fire retardant is 1 part of ammonium polyphosphate in the present embodiment, remaining prepares raw material and preparation method is same as Example 1.Make
Use C02Laser marking machine carries out laser labelling, laser pulse repetition frequency 35KHz, pulsewidth 0.5us, and mark speed is
20mm/s, mark electric current are 10A.
Influence of the effect example fire retardant to laser labelling
After plastic paper prepared by embodiment 1 and 6-9 as described above condition progress laser labelling, mark effect
Fruit is as shown in the table:
Influence of 2 fire retardant of table to laser labelling
According to the above test result can be seen that fire retardant type and itself and plastic material mass ratio will affect it is sharp
The quality of signal, when fire retardant is the combination of tetrabromobisphenol A and tributyl phosphate, the effect of laser marking is better than individually making
With tributyl phosphate, better than ammonium polyphosphate;In addition the additive amount of fire retardant is excessive or the very few effect that can all influence laser marking
Fruit, in this test, when plastic material is 85-120:1 with fire retardant mass ratio, effect is best.
The optimization test of color pigment
The preparation of 10 plastic paper 10 of embodiment
1.6 parts of aromatic amine of 1 part of black pigment furnace black and color pigment 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl in the present embodiment,
It is remaining to prepare raw material and preparation method is same as Example 1.Laser labelling is carried out using C02 laser marking machine, laser pulse repeats
Frequency is 35KHz, and pulsewidth 0.5us, mark speed is 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 10A.
The preparation of 11 plastic paper 11 of embodiment
1 part of aromatic amine of 1 part of black pigment furnace black and color pigment 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl in the present embodiment, remaining
It prepares raw material and preparation method is same as Example 1.Laser labelling is carried out using C02 laser marking machine, laser pulse repeats frequency
Rate is 35KHz, and pulsewidth 0.5us, mark speed is 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 10A.
The preparation of 12 plastic paper 12 of embodiment
0.5 part of aromatic amine of 1 part of black pigment furnace black and color pigment 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl in the present embodiment,
It is remaining to prepare raw material and preparation method is same as Example 1.Laser labelling is carried out using C02 laser marking machine, laser pulse repeats
Frequency is 35KHz, and pulsewidth 0.5us, mark speed is 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 10A.
The preparation of 13 plastic paper 13 of embodiment
1 part and 2 parts of color pigment lithopone of black pigment furnace black in the present embodiment, remaining prepares raw material and preparation side
Method is same as Example 1.Laser labelling, laser pulse repetition frequency 35KHz are carried out using C02 laser marking machine, pulsewidth is
0.5us, mark speed are 20mm/s, and mark electric current is 10A.
Influence of the effect example color pigment to laser labelling
After plastic paper prepared by embodiment 1 and 10-13 as described above condition progress laser labelling, mark
Effect is as shown in the table:
Influence of 3 color pigment of table to laser labelling
Black pigment and color pigment mass ratio | Mark effect | Resolution ratio | |
Embodiment 1 | 1:3 | Pattern color is clear, neat in edge | ++++ |
Embodiment 10 | 1:1.6 | Pattern color clearly becomes clear, neat in edge | +++++ |
Embodiment 11 | 1:1 | Pattern color is clear, neat in edge | ++++ |
Embodiment 12 | 1:0.5 | Pattern is not generally visible | + |
Embodiment 13 | 1:2 | Pattern color is clear, and edge line of demarcation is chaotic | ++ |
According to result above it can be seen that the mass ratio of the selection of color pigment type and color pigment and black pigment
Have a significant impact to the resolution ratio of label, when color pigment selects organic dyestuff 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl aromatic amine, is swashing
Lithopone is better than to the susceptibility of heated edge during signal;When the additive amount of color pigment is too small, group is basic
It is invisible;In this test, when black pigment and color pigment mass ratio are 1:1-3, pattern resolution is best.
The above specific embodiment only schematically illustrates the content of present invention, does not represent the limitation of the content of present invention.
It may occur to persons skilled in the art that be that specific structure can have other versions in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can laser color label plastic paper, prepare raw material and include plastic material, black pigment, color pigment and add
Add agent, the additive is selected from one of Sodium Allyl Sulfonate, initiator, antioxidant, fire retardant, lubricant, filler or two
Kind, wherein the selection of the plastic material, black pigment, color pigment and additive makes both will not during laser marking
Since locally heat absorption being heat-shrinked phenomenon plastic paper occurs, moreover it is possible to clearly show that the label to be presented, the plastic material are poly-
The combination of mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester's resin, polystyrene resin and polyvinylidene chloride.
2. plastic paper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following mass fraction: poly- terephthaldehyde
30-50 parts of sour butanediol ester resin, 25-40 parts of polystyrene resin, 10-20 parts of polyvinylidene chloride, Sodium Allyl Sulfonate
0.1-0.6 parts, 0.05-0.2 parts of initiator, 0.1-1 parts of black pigment, 0.1-3 parts of color pigment, 0.2-0.6 parts of antioxidant, profit
0.1-0.4 parts of lubrication prescription, 0.2-1 parts of fire retardant, 0-40 parts of filler;In preparation process, first by 3-5 parts of poly terephthalic acid second two
Alcohol ester, 2.5-4 part polystyrene resin, 1-2 parts of polyvinylidene chloride, 0.1-1 parts of black pigment, 0.1-3 parts of color pigment systems
At masterbatch resin, then makes the masterbatch resin and remaining polyethylene terephthalate again, polystyrene resin, gathers inclined two
0.1-0.6 parts of the Sodium Allyl Sulfonate of vinyl chloride and whole, 0.05-0.2 parts of initiator, 0.2-0.6 parts of antioxidant, lubricant
0.1-0.4 parts, 0-40 parts of mixing extrusions of 0.2-1 parts of fire retardant and filler or blow molding.
3. plastic paper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the characteristic of the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin
Viscosity is 0.68-1.35ml/g.
4. plastic paper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, polyphenyl
Vinyl, polyvinylidene chloride mass parts ratio be 1-2:1:0.3-0.6.
5. plastic paper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the color pigment is selected from: acetanilide, beta naphthal,
During pyrazolone, 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthoic acid, 2- hydroxyl -3- naphthalene formyl aromatic amine, isoindolinone, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine are red
The mass ratio of a combination of one or more, the color pigment and black pigment is 1:1-3.
6. plastic paper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fire retardant is selected from: tributyl phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol
A, the mass ratio of the combination of one or more of tetrachlorobisphenol A, the plastic material and fire retardant is 80-130:1.
7. a kind of preparation method of any plastic capable of laser labelling paper of claim 1-6, includes the following steps:
(1) a small amount of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinylidene chloride and black pigment are taken first
With color pigment melting mixing, it is made masterbatch resin, then by remaining polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, polystyrene tree
Rouge, polyvinylidene chloride put into high mixer together with Sodium Allyl Sulfonate, initiator and masterbatch resin and are uniformly mixed, and add
Antioxidant, lubricant, fire retardant are continuesd to mix to uniform;
(2) make above-mentioned steps mix after material material enter double screw extruder, squeeze out, in an extruder between position be added filler,
The processing temperature of extruder is 210-250 DEG C, and engine speed is 300-600 revs/min;
(3) it is cooled down by pole chilling roller;
(4) laser labelling is carried out on the plastic paper made from above-mentioned steps.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the laser choosing of laser labelling in the step (4)
From: C02Laser marking machine, semiconductor laser marking, laser marking machine or Nd:YAG laser.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the laser is selected from C02Laser marking machine, pulse
Repetition rate is 30-50KHz, and pulsewidth 0.5-1.5us, mark speed is 20-30mm/s, and mark electric current is 8-12A.
10. a kind of purposes of any plastic capable of laser labelling paper of claim 1-6 in article packaging, the article
In the structure containing photostability difference, need to be kept in dark place.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112375345A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-19 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Laser marking shading enhanced PBT composition and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN101125517A (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2008-02-20 | 方培基 | Self-service printing material and its preparation method and application |
CN102666117A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-09-12 | 爱克发-格法特公司 | Laser markable security film |
CN104448531A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-03-25 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Laser etching master batch for light color identification, preparation method thereof and application |
CN106589450A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 四川大学 | Application of barium titanate with specific crystal form serving as additive in preparation of laser markable polymeric material |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101125517A (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2008-02-20 | 方培基 | Self-service printing material and its preparation method and application |
CN102666117A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-09-12 | 爱克发-格法特公司 | Laser markable security film |
CN104448531A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-03-25 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Laser etching master batch for light color identification, preparation method thereof and application |
CN106589450A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 四川大学 | Application of barium titanate with specific crystal form serving as additive in preparation of laser markable polymeric material |
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CN112375345A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-19 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Laser marking shading enhanced PBT composition and preparation method and application thereof |
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