CN109485224A - A kind of vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter - Google Patents

A kind of vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109485224A
CN109485224A CN201811611721.0A CN201811611721A CN109485224A CN 109485224 A CN109485224 A CN 109485224A CN 201811611721 A CN201811611721 A CN 201811611721A CN 109485224 A CN109485224 A CN 109485224A
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China
Prior art keywords
stage
filter
screw shaft
feeding device
filter sleeve
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Granted
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CN201811611721.0A
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CN109485224B (en
Inventor
马春元
毛岩鹏
左鹏
刘松
曹荣莉
宋德升
孙晓菲
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Jinan Xiangfeng Energy Technology Co ltd
Shandong Xianghuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Shandong University
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JINAN XIANGFENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shandong Xiang Huan Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Shandong University
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Publication of CN109485224A publication Critical patent/CN109485224A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于过滤设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器。所述过滤器包括一级过滤系统、二级过滤系统和真空泵,所述级过滤系统和二级过滤系统连通,所述真空泵设置在二级过滤系统上;所述一级过滤系统和二级过滤系统中均包括减速机、入料装置、过滤器套筒、螺旋轴、滤布、出水口等,所述入料装置和过滤器套筒连通,所述螺旋轴设置在过滤器套筒中,所述滤布设置在过滤器套筒和螺旋轴之间,所述出水口与过滤器套筒的底端连接,所述减速机用于驱动螺旋轴。本发明的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器采用两级过滤系统,并配置螺旋轴和真空泵,提高过滤效率,减少滤饼形成,减少滤布更换周期,提高滤布使用寿命。

The invention belongs to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to a vacuum screw shaft bag filter. The filter includes a primary filtration system, a secondary filtration system and a vacuum pump, the primary filtration system is communicated with the secondary filtration system, and the vacuum pump is arranged on the secondary filtration system; the primary filtration system and the secondary filtration system The system includes a reducer, a feeding device, a filter sleeve, a screw shaft, a filter cloth, a water outlet, etc. The feeding device is communicated with the filter sleeve, and the screw shaft is arranged in the filter sleeve, The filter cloth is arranged between the filter sleeve and the screw shaft, the water outlet is connected with the bottom end of the filter sleeve, and the reducer is used to drive the screw shaft. The vacuum spiral shaft bag filter of the invention adopts a two-stage filtration system, and is equipped with a spiral shaft and a vacuum pump, so as to improve the filtration efficiency, reduce the formation of filter cake, reduce the replacement cycle of the filter cloth, and improve the service life of the filter cloth.

Description

A kind of vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter
Technical field
The invention belongs to filter plant technical field more particularly to a kind of vacuum spiral spin axis bag filters.
Background technique
Bag filter is a kind of pressure type filter, mainly there is filtration barrel body, filtration barrel cover and fast opening mechanism, stainless The main components such as steel filter bag reinforcing mat composition, filtrate flow into filter bag by the side inlet tube of filter shell, and filter bag itself is arranged Reinforcing in mesh basket, the filter bag of the excessively required fineness grade of Liquid Penetrant can obtain qualified filtrate, and impurity particle is by filter bag It intercepts, can be continued to use after replacing filter bag.
A kind of structure novel of bag filter, small in size, convenient and flexible operation, energy conservation, efficient, closed work, applicability Strong multipurpose filter plant.Especially filter bag side leakage probability is small, can correctly ensure filtering accuracy, and can quickly change filter Bag, so that operating cost declines.Filter surfaces externally and internally takes mechanical sandblasting polishing to solve, average, easy cleaning.Bag filter institute The method that the filter method taken is side to be gone out into side, the method that side can also be taken to go out the bottom of into, by the pressure in pipeline incited somebody to action It filters liquid medium indentation or is pumped into bag filter staving, the liquid medium to be filtered is supported to filter blue support via electropolishing punching Filter bag filtering, changed solid-liquid arrives separately at the result that liquid medium is filtered.
However, filter cloth in bag filter can bond filter cake in filter bag after being used for a long time, the presence of filter cake can make to knit Object filter bag forms flow resistance, and such as removing filter cake not in time will be greatly reduced the rate of filtration, increases energy consumption.In addition, filter cloth cleans Cumbersome, filter cloth is easy to be hardened after cleaning, filter capacity decline.Therefore, it is necessary to study a kind of new bag filters.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of vacuum spiral spin axis bag type filtering Device.Filter of the invention uses two-stage filtration system, and configures helical axis and vacuum pump, improves filter efficiency, slows down filter cake It is formed, reduces the filter cloth replacing period, improve filter cloth service life.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the application method of above-mentioned vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter.
For achieving the above object, the invention discloses following technical proposals:
Firstly, the present invention discloses a kind of vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter, comprising: first class reducer, level-one feeding device, Grade one filter sleeve, level-one helical axis, level-one filter cloth, primary effluent mouth, automatically controlled baiting valve, 2-level reducer, second level pan feeding Device, deuterostrophies axis, secondary filter sleeve, secondary effluent mouth, discharging device, vacuum pump and secondary filter cloth.
The grade one filter sleeve is vertically arranged, and the level-one feeding device is connected to grade one filter sleeve, level-one Filter sleeve provides place for by-pass filtration, and the first class reducer is arranged on level-one feeding device.
The level-one helical axis along grade one filter sleeve axis direction setting grade one filter sleeve in inside, and one The other end of grade helical axis is connect with first class reducer, and blade is had on the level-one helical axis.In the driving of first class reducer Under, level-one helical axis rotates in grade one filter sleeve, when liquid material enters grade one filter set from level-one feeding device When cylinder, for helical axis by rotation, disturbance material reduces solids flocculation accumulation, and provides certain centrifugal force by rotation, increases Strong filter efficiency, while the solid matter on filter cloth is scraped with movable vane piece, slow down filter cake and is formed.
The level-one filter cloth is arranged between grade one filter sleeve and level-one helical axis around level-one helical axis, in order to First order filtering is carried out to liquid material, by-pass filtration is primary filtration, if material particles are larger, by-pass filtration can be real Existing effect, if by-pass filtration effect is bad, into secondary filtration, double-filtration improves filter efficiency.
The primary effluent mouth is arranged in grade one filter cartridges sides, and the lower part of grade one filter sleeve is arranged in, Its main function is that the filtrate filtered out from level-one filter cloth is discharged.
One end of the automatically controlled baiting valve is connected to the bottom end of grade one filter sleeve, the other end of automatically controlled baiting valve and two Grade feeding device connection, and second level feeding device is horizontally disposed, one end of the secondary filter sleeve and second level feeding device Connection, the other end of the secondary filter sleeve are connected to discharging device, and automatically controlled blanking valve action incudes grade one filter set Cylinder pressure provides filtration time for by-pass filtration.
The deuterostrophies axis is arranged in second level feeding device and secondary filter sleeve inner, and secondary filter sleeve is Secondary filtration provides place, and deuterostrophies axis is driven by 2-level reducer, and blade is had on the deuterostrophies axis.
The secondary filter cloth is arranged between secondary filter sleeve and deuterostrophies axis around deuterostrophies axis, in order to Second level filtering is carried out to liquid material, for deuterostrophies axis by rotation, disturbance material reduces solids flocculation accumulation, and driving is solid Body substance transports forward, is discharged, while scraping the solid matter on filter cloth with movable vane piece from discharge port, slows down filter cake and formed;Institute Vacuum pump is stated to be connected to secondary filter sleeve;The secondary effluent mouth is connected to secondary filter sleeve, and vacuum pump provides pumping Power accelerates Flow of Goods and Materials rate, improves filter efficiency.
Further, the level-one feeding device is made of level-one feeding inlet and level-one tube body, and level-one feeding device Level-one feeding inlet is connected to by flange with grade one filter sleeve.
Further, the first class reducer passes through shaft coupling and level-one spiral axis connection.
Further, the grade one filter sleeve is stainless steel material, and grade one filter sleeve passes through flange and electricity Control baiting valve connection.
Further, the automatically controlled baiting valve is connected to by flange with second level feeding device.
Further, the second level feeding device is made of second level feeding inlet and second level tube body, and second level feeding device is logical Second level feeding inlet be connected to secondary filter sleeve by flange.
Further, the two stage reducer is connected to by flange with second level feeding device.
Further, the two stage reducer passes through shaft coupling and deuterostrophies axis connection.
Further, the secondary filter sleeve is stainless steel material.
Secondly, the present invention discloses the application method of above-mentioned vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter, include the following steps:
(1) firstly, material is put into level-one tube body by the level-one feeding inlet on level-one feeding device, then material enters In grade one filter sleeve, first class reducer driving is rotated in level-one helical axis, and material carries out under the action of level-one helical axis Filtering, filtrate are discharged by first-level filtering cloth, and grade one filter sleeve is discharged using primary effluent mouth;
(2) surplus material enters second level feeding device by automatically controlled baiting valve, and 2-level reducer drives deuterostrophies axis to turn Dynamic, vacuum pump is vacuumized, and material is for re-filtering under the action of deuterostrophies axis, and filtrate is arranged by secondary filter cloth Out, secondary filter sleeve is discharged using secondary effluent mouth;Surplus material is discharged by discharging device.
Finally, the application the invention discloses above-mentioned vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter in environment protection field.
Compared with prior art, the present invention achieves following the utility model has the advantages that the present invention uses two-stage filtration system, and utilizes Helical axis and vacuum pump, improve filter efficiency, slow down filter cake and are formed, and reduce the filter cloth replacing period, improve filter cloth service life, Separation suitable for the mixing of a variety of solid-liquids.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter of the present invention.
Attached drawing acceptance of the bid note respectively represents: 1- first class reducer, 2- level-one feeding device, 3- grade one filter sleeve, 4- mono- Grade helical axis, 5- level-one filter cloth, 6- primary effluent mouth, the automatically controlled baiting valve of 7-, 8- 2-level reducer, 9- second level feeding device, 10- Deuterostrophies axis, 11- secondary filter sleeve, 12- secondary effluent mouth, 13- discharging device, 14- vacuum pump, 15- secondary filter cloth.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As described in background, filter can be bonded in filter bag after the filter cloth in existing bag filter is used for a long time Cake, the presence of filter cake can make fabric filter bag form flow resistance, and such as removing filter cake not in time will be greatly reduced the rate of filtration, increase Energy consumption.In addition, filter cloth cleaning is cumbersome, filter cloth is easy to be hardened after cleaning, filter capacity decline.Therefore, the invention proposes one Kind vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter;The present invention is further illustrated now in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter, comprising: first class reducer 1, level-one feeding device 2, one Grade filter sleeve 3, level-one helical axis 4, level-one filter cloth 5, primary effluent mouth 6, automatically controlled baiting valve 7,2-level reducer 8, second level Feeding device 9, deuterostrophies axis 10, secondary filter sleeve 11, secondary effluent mouth 12, discharging device 13, vacuum pump 14 and two Grade filter cloth 15.
The grade one filter sleeve 3 is vertically arranged, and the level-one feeding device 2 is connected to grade one filter sleeve 3, institute First class reducer 1 is stated to be arranged on level-one feeding device 2.
The level-one helical axis 4 along grade one filter sleeve 3 axis direction setting grade one filter sleeve 3 in inside, And the other end of level-one helical axis 4 is connect with first class reducer 1, under the driving of first class reducer 1, level-one helical axis 4 is one Rotation in grade filter sleeve 3, when liquid material enters grade one filter sleeve 3 from level-one feeding device 2, level-one helical axis 4 can play good decelerating effect;It is provided on the level-one helical axis 4 on helical axis with blade.
The level-one filter cloth 5 is arranged between grade one filter sleeve 3 and level-one helical axis 4 around level-one helical axis 4, with Convenient for carrying out first order filtering to liquid material.
The primary effluent mouth 6 is arranged in 3 side of grade one filter sleeve, and is arranged under grade one filter sleeve 3 Portion, main function are that the filtrate filtered out from level-one filter cloth 5 is discharged.
One end of the automatically controlled baiting valve 7 is connected to the bottom end of grade one filter sleeve 3, the other end of automatically controlled baiting valve 7 It is connected to second level feeding device 9, and second level feeding device 9 is horizontally disposed, one end of the secondary filter sleeve 11 and second level Feeding device 9 is connected to, and the other end of the secondary filter sleeve 11 is connected to discharging device 13.
The deuterostrophies axis 10 is arranged inside second level feeding device 9 and secondary filter sleeve 11, deuterostrophies axis 10 are driven by 2-level reducer 8.It is provided on the deuterostrophies axis 10 on helical axis with blade.
The secondary filter cloth 15 around deuterostrophies axis 10 be arranged secondary filter sleeve 11 and deuterostrophies axis 10 it Between;The vacuum pump 14 is connected to secondary filter sleeve 11;The secondary effluent mouth 12 is connected to secondary filter sleeve 11.
The level-one feeding device 2 is made of level-one feeding inlet and level-one tube body, and the level-one pan feeding of level-one feeding device 2 Mouth is connected to by flange with grade one filter sleeve 3.
The first class reducer 1 is connect by shaft coupling with level-one helical axis 4.The grade one filter sleeve 3 is stainless Steel material, and grade one filter sleeve 3 is connected to by flange with automatically controlled baiting valve 7.The automatically controlled baiting valve 7 passes through flange and two Grade feeding device 9 is connected to.
The second level feeding device 9 is made of second level feeding inlet and second level tube body, and the second level that second level feeding device 9 leads to enters Material mouth is connected to by flange with secondary filter sleeve 11.The two stage reducer 8 is connected by flange and second level feeding device 9 It is logical.The two stage reducer 8 is connect by shaft coupling with deuterostrophies axis 10.The secondary filter sleeve 11 is stainless steel Matter.
Embodiment 2
Certain 100 ton/days of farm's livestock and poultry feces yield, solid content 15%, externally transport water content is too big, transportation cost It is higher.Farm's animal dung sewage is handled using vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter described in embodiment 1:
(1) it firstly, livestock and poultry feces are put into level-one tube body by the level-one feeding inlet on level-one feeding device 2, then raises Brid guano dirt enters in grade one filter sleeve 3, and the driving of first class reducer 1 is rotated in level-one helical axis 4, and livestock and poultry feces are in level-one spiral shell It is filtered under the action of spin axis 4, filtrate is discharged by level-one filter cloth 5, and grade one filter set is discharged using primary effluent mouth 6 Cylinder 3, measuring its solid content is 8%;
(2) when reaching certain pressure, automatically controlled baiting valve is opened, and remaining livestock and poultry feces enter second level by automatically controlled baiting valve 7 Feeding device 9,2-level reducer 8 drive deuterostrophies axis 10 to rotate, and vacuum pump 14 is vacuumized, and livestock and poultry feces are in second level spiral shell For re-filtering under the action of spin axis 10, filtrate is discharged by secondary filter cloth 15, and second level is discharged using secondary effluent mouth 12 Filter sleeve 11 is discharged solid content 1%;Solid waste is discharged by discharging device 13, and surveying its solid content is 60%.
By test, after the present embodiment is capable of handling 15 tons of livestock and poultry feces, continuous operation 1 month per hour, filter efficiency It begins to decline, just needs cleaning replacement filter cloth.
Embodiment 3
Certain sewage treatment enterprise, 50 ton/days of sludge yield, moisture content is up to 98%, and sludge volume is big, is unfavorable for subsequent place Reason.Farm's animal dung sewage is handled using vacuum spiral spin axis bag filter described in embodiment 1:
(1) firstly, sludge is put into level-one tube body by the level-one feeding inlet on level-one feeding device 2, then sludge into Enter in grade one filter sleeve 3, the driving of first class reducer 1 is rotated in level-one helical axis 4, effect of the sludge in level-one helical axis 4 Under be filtered, filtrate by level-one filter cloth 5 be discharged, using primary effluent mouth 6 be discharged grade one filter sleeve 3, measure it Solid content is 5%;
(2) when reaching certain pressure, automatically controlled baiting valve is opened, and excess sludge enters second level pan feeding by automatically controlled baiting valve 7 Device 9,2-level reducer 8 drive deuterostrophies axis 10 to rotate, and vacuum pump 14 is vacuumized, and sludge is in deuterostrophies axis 10 For re-filtering under effect, filtrate is discharged by secondary filter cloth 15, and secondary filter set is discharged using secondary effluent mouth 12 Cylinder 11 is discharged solid content 1%;Excess sludge is discharged by discharging device 13, and moisture content is down to 70%.
By test, after the present embodiment is capable of handling 15 tons of sludge, continuous operation 2 months per hour, filter efficiency starts Decline, just needs cleaning replacement filter cloth.
And certain vertical bag filter, structure only have filter cloth and sleeve, material can only be by primary filtering, filter effect Difference, filter cake accumulation is serious, and filter cloth must be cleaned and be replaced to continuous operation when week, however, such replacement frequency excessively frequency Numerous, filter cloth service life substantially reduces.The present invention uses double-filtration, and is equipped with helical axis stirring and scrapes solid, slows down filter cake It is formed, filter efficiency greatly promotes, and the cycle of operation increases, significant effect.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for those skilled in the art For member, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器,其特征在于,所述过滤器包括:一级减速机、一级入料装置、一级过滤器套筒、一级螺旋轴、一级滤布、一级出水口、电控下料阀、二级减速机、二级入料装置、二级螺旋轴、二级过滤器套筒、二级出水口、出料装置、真空泵和一级滤布;1. a vacuum screw shaft bag filter, it is characterized in that, described filter comprises: one-stage reducer, one-stage feeding device, one-stage filter sleeve, one-stage screw shaft, one-stage filter cloth, Primary water outlet, electronically controlled feeding valve, secondary reducer, secondary feeding device, secondary screw shaft, secondary filter sleeve, secondary water outlet, discharging device, vacuum pump and primary filter cloth; 所述一级过滤器套筒竖向设置,所述一级入料装置和一级过滤器套筒连通,所述一级减速机设置在一级入料装置上;The first-stage filter sleeve is arranged vertically, the first-stage feeding device is communicated with the first-stage filter sleeve, and the first-stage reducer is arranged on the first-stage feeding device; 所述一级螺旋轴沿一级过滤器套筒的轴线方向设置一级过滤器套筒在内部,且一级螺旋轴的另一端与一级减速机连接;The first-stage screw shaft is arranged inside the first-stage filter sleeve along the axial direction of the first-stage filter sleeve, and the other end of the first-stage screw shaft is connected with the first-stage reducer; 所述一级滤布围绕一级螺旋轴设置在一级过滤器套筒和一级螺旋轴之间;The first-stage filter cloth is arranged between the first-stage filter sleeve and the first-stage screw shaft around the first-stage screw shaft; 所述一级出水口设置在一级过滤器套筒侧面,且设置在一级过滤器套筒的下部;The primary water outlet is arranged on the side of the primary filter sleeve and at the lower part of the primary filter sleeve; 所述电控下料阀的一端与一级过滤器套筒的底端连通,电控下料阀的另一端与二级入料装置连通,且二级入料装置水平设置,所述二级过滤器套筒的一端与二级入料装置连通,所述二级过滤器套筒的另一端与出料装置连通;One end of the electronically controlled feeding valve is communicated with the bottom end of the primary filter sleeve, the other end of the electronically controlled feeding valve is communicated with the secondary feeding device, and the secondary feeding device is set horizontally, and the secondary feeding device is arranged horizontally. One end of the filter sleeve is communicated with the secondary feeding device, and the other end of the secondary filter sleeve is communicated with the discharging device; 所述二级螺旋轴设置在二级入料装置和二级过滤器套筒内部,二级螺旋轴由二级减速机驱动;所述一级螺旋轴和二级螺旋轴上均带有叶片;The secondary screw shaft is arranged inside the secondary feeding device and the secondary filter sleeve, and the secondary screw shaft is driven by the secondary reducer; both the primary screw shaft and the secondary screw shaft are provided with blades; 所述二级滤布围绕二级螺旋轴设置在二级过滤器套筒和二级螺旋轴之间,以便于对液体物料进行第二级过滤;所述真空泵与二级过滤器套筒连通;所述二级出水口与二级过滤器套筒连通。The secondary filter cloth is arranged between the secondary filter sleeve and the secondary helical shaft around the secondary helical shaft, so as to facilitate the secondary filtration of the liquid material; the vacuum pump is communicated with the secondary filter sleeve; The secondary water outlet communicates with the secondary filter sleeve. 2.如权利要求1所述的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器,其特征在于,所述一级入料装置由一级入料口和一级管体组成,且一级入料装置的一级入料口通过法兰与一级过滤器套筒连通。2. The vacuum screw shaft bag filter according to claim 1, wherein the first-stage feeding device is composed of a first-stage feeding port and a first-stage pipe body, and the first-stage feeding device has a first-stage feeding device. The feed port is communicated with the primary filter sleeve through the flange. 3.如权利要求1所述的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器,其特征在于,所述一级减速机、二级减速器均通过联轴器分别与一级螺旋轴、二级螺旋轴连接。3 . The vacuum screw shaft bag filter according to claim 1 , wherein the first-stage reducer and the second-stage reducer are connected to the first-stage screw shaft and the second-stage screw shaft respectively through a coupling. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器,其特征在于,所述二级入料装置由二级入料口和二级管体组成,且二级入料装置通的二级入料口通过法兰与二级过滤器套筒连通。4. The vacuum screw shaft bag filter according to claim 1, wherein the secondary feeding device is composed of a secondary feeding port and a secondary pipe body, and the secondary feeding device is connected to two The primary inlet is communicated with the secondary filter sleeve through a flange. 5.如权利要求1所述的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器,其特征在于,所述一级过滤器套筒为不锈钢材质,且一级过滤器套筒通过法兰与电控下料阀连通。5. The vacuum screw shaft bag filter according to claim 1, wherein the first-stage filter sleeve is made of stainless steel, and the first-stage filter sleeve is communicated with the electronically controlled blanking valve through a flange . 6.如权利要求1-5任一项所述的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器,其特征在于,所述电控下料阀通过法兰与二级入料装置连通。6. The vacuum screw shaft bag filter according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the electronically controlled feeding valve communicates with the secondary feeding device through a flange. 7.如权利要求1-5任一项所述的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器,其特征在于,所述二级减速器通过法兰与二级入料装置连通。7 . The vacuum screw shaft bag filter according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary reducer communicates with the secondary feeding device through a flange. 8 . 8.如权利要求1-5任一项所述的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器,其特征在于,所述二级过滤器套筒为不锈钢材质。8 . The vacuum screw shaft bag filter according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary filter sleeve is made of stainless steel. 9 . 9.如权利要求1-8任一项所述的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器的使用方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:9. the using method of the vacuum screw shaft bag filter as described in any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: (1)首先,将物料通过一级入料装置上的一级入料口投入一级管体,然后物料进入一级过滤器套筒内,一级减速机驱动在一级螺旋轴转动,物料在一级螺旋轴的作用下进行过滤,滤液通过一级滤布排出,再经过一级出水口排出一级过滤器套筒;(1) First, put the material into the first-stage pipe body through the first-stage feeding port on the first-stage feeding device, then the material enters the first-stage filter sleeve, and the first-stage reducer drives the first-stage screw shaft to rotate, and the material Filtration is carried out under the action of the primary screw shaft, the filtrate is discharged through the primary filter cloth, and then discharged from the primary filter sleeve through the primary water outlet; (2)剩余物料通过电控下料阀进入二级入料装置,二级减速机驱动二级螺旋轴转动,真空泵进行抽真空,物料在二级螺旋轴的作用下进行再次过滤,滤液通过二级滤布排出,再经过二级出水口排出二级过滤器套筒;剩余物料通过出料装置排出。(2) The remaining material enters the secondary feeding device through the electronically controlled feeding valve, the secondary reducer drives the secondary screw shaft to rotate, the vacuum pump is evacuated, the material is filtered again under the action of the secondary screw shaft, and the filtrate passes through the secondary screw shaft. The secondary filter cloth is discharged, and then the secondary filter sleeve is discharged through the secondary water outlet; the remaining materials are discharged through the discharge device. 10.如权利要求1-8任一项所述的真空螺旋轴袋式过滤器在环保领域中的应用。10. The application of the vacuum screw shaft bag filter according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in the field of environmental protection.
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