CN109476038A - For producing machinery, equipment and the technique of artificial stone - Google Patents
For producing machinery, equipment and the technique of artificial stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109476038A CN109476038A CN201780039670.6A CN201780039670A CN109476038A CN 109476038 A CN109476038 A CN 109476038A CN 201780039670 A CN201780039670 A CN 201780039670A CN 109476038 A CN109476038 A CN 109476038A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- machinery
- artificial stone
- mold
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001572175 Gaza Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in, or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/10—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in, or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping in moulds carried on the circumference of a rotating drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
- B28B1/081—Vibration-absorbing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
- B28B15/002—Mobile plants, e.g. on vehicles or on boats
Abstract
A kind of machinery (10) for producing artificial stone comprising hopper (30) can contain the mixture of at least cement and water and it is delivered to setting in the mold in rotary mould frame (40)；There are two vibrator (36) for setting on two opposite walls of the hopper (30), and vibration can be applied to the hopper.It is a kind of for producing the technique of artificial stone comprising steps of mixing at least cement and water, mixture obtained is transferred to hopper (30), vibration is applied to the hopper by starting two vibrators (36) being arranged on two opposite walls of the hopper (30), the mixture is poured at least one mold cavity of rotary mould frame (40) from the opening (34) of the hopper (30), to form at least one artificial stone, rotate the rotary mould frame, to remove at least one described artificial stone due to gravity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to for producing artificial stone and to be particularly used as people for example for the packing material of gabion
Make machinery, equipment and the technique of stone.
Background technique
It is known that gabion, which is used for various applications (for example, for example, containing the production of structure), for a period of time.It is logical
Often, gabion is directly assembled at using area and is then filled with suitable packing material.Preferably, used material
Material is made of in situ collected stone.For this reason, gabion is particularly economy and advantageous solution,
Mostly just need to transport the empty gabion suitably folded.
However, the amount of existing stone is not enough to fill required gabion in certain positions.In these cases,
It usually requires to obtain stone from stone pit and transports them to the fabricating yard of gabion.Certainly, these operations need a large amount of
Economy contact (economic engagement), especially in big construction site, (it may also need tens ten thousand steres
Stone) in the case where.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the problem of availability to the suitable material for filling gabion provides a kind of economy
And effective solution scheme.
In order to realize these purposes already pointed out, the present invention relates to be used to produce according to appended claims
Machinery, equipment and the technique of artificial stone.
The present invention allows the production that be used as the cement brick of the artificial stone for filling gabion, adopts without using to come from
The natural stone of stone field, to reduce production cost and the time of the structure for enhancing gabion significantly.Certainly, in gabion
Purposes be possible advantageous only one on the way with present invention artificial stone produced.For example, they can by with
In filling anti-erosion bed course or the like, and it be used to produce knee wall or roadbed.In the context of the present specification,
Words and phrases " artificial stone " and " brick (block) " will alternately be used with identical meaning.
According to the present invention, the machinery includes: hopper, be provided with lower openings and its can contain at least cement with
And water mixture and it conveyed pass through the lower openings and rotary mould frame comprising be provided with multiple molds can
The cylindrical member of rotation, the rotary mould frame are arranged in below the hopper so that at least one mold be arranged in it is described
In the region of the lower openings of hopper, to receive the mixture from the hopper；The machinery is further described
Include two vibrators on hopper, is preferably fixed to item, the item is then fixed to the outer wall of the hopper, to shake
Dynamic be applied to is contained in mixture therein and makes its fluidisation, as that will better describe below.
Advantageously, the mechanical multiple removable molds of offer, the mold can be selectively fixed to the circle
Cylindrical component；According to particularly effective deformation, vibration proof element is provided between the mold and the cylindrical member,
The vibration proof element is preferably made up of the disk made by vibration absorptive material, and the disk is arranged in the mold and the circle
The disk is extended through between cylindrical component and by the connecting element that the mold is fixed to the cylindrical member.It is preferred that
Ground, those vibration proof elements are rubber disc.
The invention further relates to a kind of for producing the machinery of artificial stone comprising hopper, the hopper are provided with lower part and open
Mouthful and its mixture that can contain at least cement and water and by it convey pass through the lower openings and rotating mould
Frame comprising it is provided with the rotatable cylindrical member of multiple molds, the rotary mould frame is arranged in below the hopper, with
So that at least one mold is arranged in the region of the lower openings of the hopper, it is described mixed to be received from the hopper
Object is closed, wherein the mold can be removed.Preferably, each mold includes multiple and different mold cavity, each of these
It is capable of forming artificial stone, and even further preferably, the mold cavity has different sizes.
Advantageously, each mold is monolithic (monobloc)；Preferably, the biggish size of each mold corresponds approximately to
In the width L of the mould bases.
Preferably, the mold cavity has side wall (it is inclined) and smooth angle.
It is deformed according to one, the machinery further comprises the distribution nozzle for separating liquid, is used for described point
From liquid injection into the mold.
It is deformed according to one, is provided in the end of each mold for the connecting element about the cylindrical member
Shell, the shell includes the bottom wall for being formed with the hole for the connecting element, and for protecting the connection
The upper wall that element is influenced from cement.
The invention further relates to a kind of for producing the machinery of artificial stone comprising: hopper is provided with lower openings
And its mixture that can contain at least cement and water and it is conveyed through the lower openings and rotary mould frame,
It includes the rotatable cylindrical member for being provided with multiple molds, and the rotary mould frame is arranged in below the hopper, so that
It obtains at least one mold to be arranged in the region of the lower openings of the hopper, to receive the mixing from the hopper
Object, the machinery are further provided with the wheel of the movement during production for it.
In such a way, it can be located in drying bed and directly on the ground remove the artificial stone, without using
Conveyer belt or other kinematic systems move to dry place to make to be formed by brick from production position.
In this case, the removable mold can with can be selectively fixed to the cylindrical member and
Preferably monolithic.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of machinery, for example, due to removable mold presence and be particularly it is solid,
It is durable and for ease of maintenaince.In addition, it can be easily transported and can be used in such equipment: the present invention also relates to
And the equipment and the equipment are simple and economical.
In fact, the invention further relates to a kind of equipment for producing artificial stone comprising at least cement and water is mixed
Close station and machinery as characterized above.If the machinery is provided with wheel, it can be moved in storage area.
The invention further relates to a kind of for producing the technique of artificial stone comprising step:
At least cement and water are mixed,
Mixture obtained is transferred to hopper,
Vibration is applied to the material by two vibrators that starting is arranged on two opposite walls of the hopper
Bucket,
By the mixture from least one mold cavity that the opening of the hopper is poured onto rotary mould frame, so as to
Form at least one artificial stone；
Rotate the rotary mould frame, to remove at least one described artificial stone due to gravity.
The invention further relates to a kind of for producing the technique of artificial stone comprising step:
Mix at least cement and water；
Mixture obtained is transferred to hopper；
By the mixture from least one mold cavity that the opening of the hopper is poured onto rotary mould frame, so as to
Form at least one artificial stone；
Rotate the rotary mould frame and at the same time making the mechanical movement, so as on the ground will be described due to gravity
At least one artificial stone removes.
The invention further relates to a kind of for producing the technique of artificial stone comprising step:
There is provided the machinery for producing artificial stone comprising hopper and rotary mould frame, the rotary mould frame include that can enclose
The cylindrical member rotated about the axis thereof,
Multiple removable molds are installed on the cylindrical member,
At least cement and water are mixed,
Mixture obtained is transferred to the hopper,
The mixture is poured at least one removable mold from the opening of the hopper, so as to formed to
A few artificial stone,
Rotate the rotary mould frame, to remove at least one described artificial stone due to gravity.
Detailed description of the invention
According to reference attached drawing, to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following specifically describes it will be understood that other feature and excellent
Point, the attached drawing are provided and wherein as just non-limiting example:
Fig. 1 is the mechanical perspective view for producing artificial stone；
Fig. 2 is side view mechanical shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view to form the rotary mould frame of mechanical a part of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the rotary mould frame of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the side view of the mould bases of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the side view of the composite die in the mould bases for can be used for Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is the plan view of the composite die of Fig. 6；
The cross-sectional view that Fig. 8 is splitted for the hatching A-A along Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 shows the details to form the low portion of the hopper of mechanical a part of Fig. 1；
Figure 10 shows the details for the mixer that can be used inside the hopper；
Figure 11 be include Fig. 1 mechanical equipment total figure；
Figure 12 is view of a part along the direction of arrow XII of the equipment of Figure 11；And
Figure 13 shows the mechanical step for being supplied to mixture and being used to produce artificial stone.
Specific embodiment
It nows refer to figures 1 and 2, the machinery 10 for producing artificial stone includes braced frame 20, hopper 30 and rotating mould
Frame 40.Total electric switch equipment of the machinery is marked as 28.
Braced frame 20 (it is also occasionally referred to as " support ") includes more items 22, and the item is made preferably of metal simultaneously
And it is connected to the structure that is fixed thereon of component to form machinery 10 each other.In addition, it is preferably installed in wheel 24
On, to enable machinery to move.
Hopper 30 and rotary mould frame 40 by one on top of the other in a manner of be fixed to braced frame 20.
Hopper 30 has the upper opening 32 that can receive the mortar or concrete being pre-mixed, and can be by material
Supplied to the lower openings 34 of the rotary mould frame 40 of lower section.Mixer 38 is installed inside hopper 30；In addition, being set on the outside
It sets there are two vibrator 36, vibration can be applied to hopper itself and its content by the vibrator.These features will be
It is more specifically discussed below with reference to Fig. 9 and 10.
Rotary mould frame 40 (its in Fig. 3,4 and 5 can by it is better seen that) includes cylindrical member 42, the cylinder
Component has width L and diameter D and its outer surface 44 is fixed with multiple molds 50.Rotary mould frame is due to motor and step drop
Mechanism (being sightless in figure) and can around extend through its axis axis 48 rotate, the motor and step descending mechanism
The rotation speed of mould bases 40 is controlled according to parameter (for example, for example, density of used mixture).
Mould bases 40 is set to below hopper with the state being aligned with the lower openings 34 of hopper itself, so that mixture can
Inside the mold 50 being poured into from hopper in the upper part of mould bases 40.Rotary mould frame can be along by represented by arrow G
Direction around axis 48 rotate.Protection element 49 for closed mould 50 is set to 40 side of rotary mould frame.
Referring now to Fig. 6 to 8, according to preferred embodiment, mold 50 is mold can be removed and combined type: Mei Yifu
Box-like mold 50 be preferably monolithic, constitute in single casting operation.Each mold 50 includes multiple mold cavities 52, institute
The type chamber of stating preferably has rectangular base, with the maximum side surface for utilizing mould bases.The total length of mold is approximately corresponding to mould bases
Width L.
Mold cavity 52 has different sizes: in the example shown, they have there are four different size 52a, 52b,
52c, 52d, to obtain tool, there are four the artificial stones of different form and size.If it is expected that they are used to fill gabion,
In fact excessive regularity will be unfavorable.On the contrary, for stable and effective filling, it is desirable to provide have various rulers
Very little artificial stone.Therefore allow to be produced simultaneously with different sizes using the composite die with various sizes of mold cavity
Stone, without same gabion will be used for from different machinery bricks obtained.
In order to promote removal of the brick from mold cavity, the mold cavity preferably have the side wall 54 that is slightly oblique with
And smooth angle 56.In addition, they show continuity between side wall 54 and bottom 55, therefore do not have connector or its
Its interconnecting piece.Still for the removal for promoting brick, separation liquid can be used, be filled with the mixture containing cement in mold
It is sprayed in mold from suitable nozzle before.Nozzle (it cannot be seen in the accompanying drawings) is installed on carrier 58 (Fig. 1 and 2)
Inside, the carrier 58 can move on the entire width L of mould bases, so as to spray whole mould types of each mold 50
Chamber 52.
The end of each mold is provided with shell 60, is used for the connecting element about cylindrical member 42.In general,
Connecting element includes screw 62 and nut 63.Shell 60 includes the bottom wall 64 for being formed with the hole 66 for screw 62, and
Prevent the top protective bulkhead 68 of the cement toppled over from hopper covering screw 62.Shell 60 laterally opens wide, so as in the phase
Rapidly close to screw 62 when hoping replacement mold.
As can be seen in Fig. 3 and 5, vibration proof element 70 is present between mold 50 and cylindrical member 42；These
Vibration proof element 70 is the disk as made by vibration absorptive material (that is, it absorbs vibration (for example, rubber)), is arranged in mould
Between tool and cylindrical member and screw 62 extends therethrough with.In such a way, any vibration of axis 48 is (comprising by hopper
Vibrator 36 it is those of caused) mold will not be passed to.
It is further known that high-caliber flexibility is allowed using removable mold, because having not to obtain
With the brick of size, it is thus only necessary to which replacement is installed on mold mechanically.However, specifically, the mold of damage can be replaced and
It is particularly advantageous that entire mould bases, which need not be replaced,.It is in fact possible to expect that machinery 10 will be used in construction site, building
In building site, rubble be it is sufficient, operator is not necessarily skilled and therefore to the damage of mold unfortunately not for can not
The event of energy.
Fig. 9 shows the low portion 31 of hopper 30.The lower openings 34 of hopper 30 are rectangle, and wherein its biggish size is flat
Row extends in the direction of the axis of mould bases.
A pair of of item 80 with U-shaped cross section is externally affixed to hopper in the region of lower openings 34.It is the pair of
The direction that item 80 is parallel to the axis of mould bases is arranged and is extended in the whole length of hopper.Each U-type strip is fixed to material
Bucket, to form closed channel 82 with the side wall 33 of hopper.
Fixed plate 84 for vibrator 36 is externally affixed to each item 80.In such a way, it is so-called to can be used
Half dry concrete, that is to say, that its have reduceds moisture content: in fact, vibrate make half dry concrete fluidisation, make it possible to
It is enough that it is poured onto mould bases.When concrete is poured onto mold cavity, due to no longer making it through vibrated, it loses stream
Body and therefore can immediately by it from mould bases remove without pressurizeed or waited to it dry.
Vibration (using the concrete with reduced moisture content is allowed) makes it possible to shorten the production time of artificial stone.Together
When, it makes it possible to that stone produced is toppled over and therefore prevented with fluid state by the uniformity for the filling for improving mold
Crack and rupture concrete in head.
However, it is uniform for needing to make to vibrate in whole materials, so that needing since concrete is by fully fluidisation
It to use at least two vibrators and serve as two items of the disseminator of vibration.In fact, applicant have discovered that, item
U-shaped construction and its above-mentioned positioning allow to vibrate hopper whole length and be therefore contained in whole material therein
There is effect spread on material.However, the position that mixture is located at according to it in hopper is not in the case where these are not present
With ground through it is vibrated and therefore mixture, be not subjected to the part of enough vibrations in terms of filling mold cavity and may have
It is difficult.
Applicant has passed through test and has further determined that, reduces in maximum possible degree and is applied to mould bases
And the generation of the fracture that makes brick increased vibration is important significantly.
For this reason, in unshowned deformation, braced frame 20 is separated into two parts: being fixed with rotating mould
The low portion of frame, and it is fixed with the upper part of hopper.Two frame parts are by absorbing the material of vibration (for example, rubber
Glue material) plant connection, in such a way, the vibration for being applied to hopper is not passed to mould bases.
Figure 10 shows mixer 90, is preferably provided inside hopper 30, continuously to make to be contained in material therein
Material mixing.Mixer 90 includes bar 92, has been positioned around multiple blades 94, the blade longitudinally and radially with phase each other
Interval.Bar 92 (it is started by unshowned actuator) is rotated around itself, causes the rotation of blade 94, the blade 94 is thus
Mix material.In such a way, mixer not only ensures the homogeney of mixture but also acts on vibrator and jointly
U-type strip is acted on, to make it possible to uniform vibration being applied to whole mixtures.
Referring now to the technique for producing artificial stone, hopper is filled with being pre-mixed in a suitable mixer and
And the material isolated with for producing the machinery 10 of artificial stone.In general, making cement and water, selectively outer gaza and/or broken
Stone mixing, to obtain mortar or concrete.
The mixture being pre-mixed is introduced into hopper 30, and mixer 90 continues to mix it herein.Vibrator 36
Make mixture fluid by its effect, mixture, which is declined and filled by the lower openings 34 of hopper 30, to be arranged in lower part and open
The mold cavity 52 of mold 50 in the region of mouth 34.Rotate mould bases 40 along the direction of arrow G, so that by empty new mould
Tool 50 is positioned at below the opening of hopper, while leaves the mold movement being previously filled.Due to the movement of mould bases
Effect, the mold filled are closed at upside by protection element 49, and the protection element 49 is by the brick as made by cement
It is held in mold cavity until they are removed.Substantially, protection element 49 is plate, and (not rotating together with mould bases) is in mould
Tool 50 is filled later closed mould 50 immediately and keeps closing the effect until the rotation due to mould bases for them, it
Be arranged in face of storage surface.When mold is located in the position, wherein it no longer protected element 49 close and make
The opening of mold cavity 52 is directed toward bottom, and the material inside mold cavity is in scheduled size due to the effect of gravity
The form of brick is discharged.Therefore the function of protection board 49 is that brick is too early in order to prevent and falls and is broken from too high height.
Although machinery can be used effectively to for brick being placed on conveyer belt, without making mechanical displacement, Shen
It asks someone to have proposed for braced frame to be installed on wheel 24, so as to make machinery 10, in brick, (it directly can be placed in ground
On face) production during move.In such a way, simplify whole equipment significantly by reducing cost and failure risk.
Referring now to the total figure of the production equipment of Figure 11, equipment 100 includes hybrid station comprising container 110 makes wherein
Cement and water are mixed with the sand and/or rubble selectively added, to obtain mortar or concrete.It is known that
At certain places, it is understood that there may be husky or rubble extensive availability, however there is no will directly be used in gabion
The obtainable stone with sufficiently big size.
Synthetic fibers and/or metallic fiber (to increase the resistance for the artificial stone that it to be produced) and chemistry can also be added
Agent is added to be added to mixture.
The mixture obtained in such a way is transferred to distribution station 120, the distribution station includes two dispensing orifices 122,
One of those is specifically visible in Figure 12.The promotion carrier 130 for being provided with hopper 132 is obtained from dispensing orifice 122
Mixture and it is transferred to the machinery 10 for being used to produce artificial stone.In the equipment of Figure 11, two dispensing orifices 122 are shown,
Two of them promote carrier 130 and are in loading process.It is known that for the system by mixture supplied to machinery 10
A possibility that interference machinery does not move itself during production.
The machinery 10 that production artificial stone is used in during entire production moves, so that it will in storage area 140
Brick is directly deposited on ground；Figure 11 shows the mechanical possible track 150 in storage area 140.For 8 hours
Processing shift (shift) at the end of, preferably make mechanical movement into different storage area 140', it is small in subsequent 8
When it is interior it brick will be deposited in here.
Brick is stayed in into storage area 140, at least up to is used to dry the required time in 140'.It is completely dried and usually requires greatly
About 8 hours, after this, brick can be used or can be transmitted to as artificial stone other places without keep they with each other
Separately.Therefore, at the end of second processing shift, it can will be removed in first shift time period brick produced, and be third shift
Discharge relevant storage area 140.
Above-mentioned rotary mould frame 40 can have variable size, generally between 1m and 2m.Have in mould bases and is equal to greatly
In the case where the length of about 1.5m, mould bases rotation, which is turned around, produces 0.53m3Brick, spend about 2 minutes.If the every rotation four of mould bases
Secondary filling hopper is primary, then total loading time in 8- hours shifts and from a storage area 140 to another
Transfer time was less than one hour.In 8- hours processing shifts, 100m is further produced3Brick.
Above equipment not only provides artificial stone in the region for not having natural stone, it is not necessary to execute and be classified to stone
So as to select those have be suitable for desired use size (such as, it is sufficient to by gabion grid keep).It is obtained with the present invention
The c-type brick obtained is actually all with scheduled size.Furthermore it is known that the machinery 10 for producing brick can be easily with collection
Vanning transport, so as to make it possible to directly at place to use produce brick, wherein provide at least one promoted carrier and
Hybrid station will be to be enough, without for example any conveyer belt.In addition, as in Fig. 1 it may be clearly seen that, it can be by
It easily cleans, because only only a part mold 50 is covered by protection board 49 and other molds 50 can be readily accessible.By this
Kind of mode guides the water jet into when rotating mould bases uncovered for example, water jet can be used to clean rotary mould frame
Mold.
Certainly, in the case where principle of the invention remains unchanged, the form of embodiment and the details of construction can be opposite
It is extensively varied in those of described and exemplified explanation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of machinery (10) for producing artificial stone, comprising:
Be provided with the hopper (30) of lower openings (34), the hopper can contain the mixture of at least cement and water and
The mixture is conveyed through the lower openings (34), and
Rotary mould frame comprising be provided with the rotatable cylindrical member of multiple molds (50), rotary mould frame (40) cloth
It is placed in below the hopper (30), so that at least one mold (50) is arranged in the lower openings of the hopper (30)
(34) near, to receive the mixture from the hopper,
Wherein there are two vibrator (36), the vibrator will shake for setting on two opposite walls of the hopper (30)
It is dynamic to be applied to the hopper.
2. the machinery according to preceding claims (10), which is characterized in that be respectively fixed with described two vibrators (36)
Two items (80) be fixed to two opposite walls of the hopper (30).
3. the machinery according to preceding claims (10), which is characterized in that two items have U-shaped cross section.
4. machinery (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the hopper (30) is in it
Rotatable mixer (92) are provided at side.
5. machinery (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the removable mold
(50) it can be selectively fixed to the cylindrical member (42).
6. the machinery according to preceding claims (10), which is characterized in that each mold includes multiple and different mould type
Chamber (52), each of these mold cavity are capable of forming artificial stone.
7. machinery (10) according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that in the mold (50) and the cylindrical structure
Vibration proof element (70) are provided between part (42).
8. the machinery according to preceding claims (10), which is characterized in that the vibration proof element (70) is by shock absorption material
The made disk of material, the disk is arranged between the mold and the cylindrical member, and the mold is fixed to institute
The connecting element (62,63) for stating cylindrical member extends through the disk.
9. the machinery according to preceding claims (10), which is characterized in that the vibration proof element (70) is rubber disc.
10. the machinery (10) according to any one of claims 7 to 9, which is characterized in that in the end of each mold
Place is provided with the shell (60) for the connecting element (62,63) about the cylindrical member (42), shell (60) packet
Include the bottom wall (64) for being formed with the hole (66) for the connecting element (62) and for protecting the connecting element to exempt from
The upper wall (68) influenced by cement.
11. machinery (10) according to any one of the preceding claims is further provided with for the machinery in life
The wheel moved between term.
12. a kind of equipment (100) for producing artificial stone, comprising:
At least hybrid station (110) of cement and water,
Machinery (10) according to any one of the preceding claims.
13. for producing the equipment (100) of artificial stone according to preceding claims, which is characterized in that the machinery
It (10) can the movement in storage area (140).
14. a kind of for producing the technique of artificial stone, comprising the following steps:
Mix at least cement and water；
Mixture obtained is transferred to hopper (30)；
Vibration is applied to institute by two vibrators (36) that starting is arranged on two opposite walls of the hopper (30)
State hopper；
The mixture is poured at least one mold cavity of rotary mould frame (40) from the opening (34) of the hopper (30)
In, to form at least one artificial stone；
Rotate the rotary mould frame, to make at least one artificial stone demoulding due to gravity.
15. the technique according to preceding claims for producing artificial stone, which is characterized in that make the rotary mould frame
When rotation, while making described to be mechanically movable to make at least one artificial stone demoulding on the ground.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUA2016A004748A ITUA20164748A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Machinery, plant and procedure for making artificial stones |
| IT102016000067515 | 2016-06-29 | ||
| IT102016000067519 | 2016-06-29 | ||
| ITUA2016A004747A ITUA20164747A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Machinery, plant and procedure for making artificial stones |
| ITUA2016A004750A ITUA20164750A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Machinery, plant and procedure for making artificial stones |
| IT102016000067514 | 2016-06-29 | ||
| PCT/IB2017/053796 WO2018002807A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-26 | Machinery, plant and process for producing artificial stones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109476038A true CN109476038A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=59593130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780039670.6A Pending CN109476038A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-06-26 | For producing machinery, equipment and the technique of artificial stone |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109476038A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112018075357A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018002807A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116408876A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-11 | 佛山希望数码印刷设备有限公司 | Digital powder distribution spray nozzle with wider adaptability for large powder quantity |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3720493A (en) * | 1969-07-25 | 1973-03-13 | M Borcoman | Machine for the manufacture of reinforced concrete or prestressed concrete elements |
| SU1206104A1 (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1986-01-23 | Кременчугский Филиал Харьковского Ордена Ленина Политехнического Института Им.В.И.Ленина | Device for activating concrete mix |
| CN102666045A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2012-09-12 | 乐金华奥斯有限公司 | Method and device for manufacturing artificial stone |
| CN102695607A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-09-26 | 迪芬巴赫机械工程有限公司 | Pelletizing press for producing pellets |
| CN202572579U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-05 | 济宁利佳邦新型装饰材料有限公司 | Novel artificial stone forming equipment |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3959422A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1976-05-25 | Denk Wilhelm | Process of manufacturing concrete moldings |
| AU2015100623A4 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-06-25 | Mdm Pacific Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for forming a flexible mat defined by interconnected concrete panels |
-
2017
- 2017-06-26 WO PCT/IB2017/053796 patent/WO2018002807A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-06-26 BR BR112018075357A patent/BR112018075357A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-06-26 CN CN201780039670.6A patent/CN109476038A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3720493A (en) * | 1969-07-25 | 1973-03-13 | M Borcoman | Machine for the manufacture of reinforced concrete or prestressed concrete elements |
| SU1206104A1 (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1986-01-23 | Кременчугский Филиал Харьковского Ордена Ленина Политехнического Института Им.В.И.Ленина | Device for activating concrete mix |
| CN102695607A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-09-26 | 迪芬巴赫机械工程有限公司 | Pelletizing press for producing pellets |
| CN102666045A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2012-09-12 | 乐金华奥斯有限公司 | Method and device for manufacturing artificial stone |
| CN202572579U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-05 | 济宁利佳邦新型装饰材料有限公司 | Novel artificial stone forming equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112018075357A2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| WO2018002807A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
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Application publication date: 20190315 |