CN109474374A - A kind of intelligent card data read method, system and device - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent card data read method, system and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109474374A
CN109474374A CN201710806857.6A CN201710806857A CN109474374A CN 109474374 A CN109474374 A CN 109474374A CN 201710806857 A CN201710806857 A CN 201710806857A CN 109474374 A CN109474374 A CN 109474374A
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China
Prior art keywords
card
storage unit
information
reading apparatus
decoded
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Granted
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CN201710806857.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109474374B (en
Inventor
张丰津
杜光政
许雪峰
张延华
李萌
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Rui Xin Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Rui Xin Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710806857.6A priority Critical patent/CN109474374B/en
Publication of CN109474374A publication Critical patent/CN109474374A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0071Use of interleaving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent card data read method, system and devices.The described method includes: card-reading apparatus and smart card carry out file storage unit matching when card-reading apparatus detects smart card;Card-reading apparatus obtains the file storage unit of smart card opening, and the storage information of the decoded information of itself corresponding file storage unit and the smartcard file storage unit of acquisition is carried out data interlacing decoding;After card-reading apparatus has decoded the All Files storage unit of smart card opening, obtains the data information of smart cards for storage and be stored in card-reading apparatus.By data interlacing technology, the information content for making to store within a smart card only carries out data interaction reading decoding with card-reading apparatus, decode single acquisition information can not and crack wherein content, promotes the safety and reliability of smart cards for storage information.

Description

A kind of intelligent card data read method, system and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent traffic administration system field, in particular to a kind of intelligent card data read method, system and device.
Background technique
Currently, smart card in routine work and life using more and more extensive, it is correct to read in application of IC cards The data stored in smart card be it is very necessary, the data reading mode of existing smart card is mainly static schema, i.e. dependency number It is believed that breath is stored in the file storage unit of smart card in the form of digital information.
When smart card is inserted into card reader, the data information in smart card will be transmitted directly to the data receiver list of card reader Member, and it is read related data information content.
This card reader directly reads the implementation of the information in file storage unit in the prior art, in reading data The leakage and stolen reading of data information are easily lead in the process, are also easy to be intercepted during data information transfer, data The degree of safety of transmission is very low.Therefore, main problem existing for data transmission reading manner is exactly that data transmission security is lower, is read The safe encryption measures of card device are simultaneously not perfect, can directly acquire the data in smart card when receiving data so as to cause card reader Information be easy to cause data stolen or loses.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes on the present invention overcomes the above problem or at least be partially solved in order to provide one kind State a kind of intelligent card data read method, system and the device of problem.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of intelligent card data read method, comprising:
When card-reading apparatus detects smart card, card-reading apparatus and smart card carry out file storage unit matching;
Card-reading apparatus obtains the file storage unit of smart card opening, and by the decoding of itself corresponding file storage unit The storage information of information and the smartcard file storage unit of acquisition carries out data interlacing decoding;
After card-reading apparatus has decoded the All Files storage unit of smart card opening, the data information of smart cards for storage is obtained And it is stored in card-reading apparatus.
In some alternative embodiments, the card-reading apparatus and smart card carry out file storage unit matching, specific to wrap It includes:
Obtain L text for including in the storage item of information and card-reading apparatus for K file storage unit for including in smart card Part memory cell decoder item of information;
According to the corresponding decoded information item of each storage item of information, determine that each file storage unit is corresponding in card-reading apparatus Smart card in file storage unit.
In some alternative embodiments, the decoded process of the data interlacing, specifically includes:
Card-reading apparatus determines the storage byte position that the smartcard file storage unit obtained is opened, corresponding using itself Decoded information in the storage byte position of file storage unit is deposited using preset data interlacing operation method to what is opened Information in storage byte position is decoded operation, obtains decoded storage information.In some alternative embodiments, it is described into Row data trellis decoded, specifically includes:
Using at least one of following preset encryption logic calculation carry out data interlacing operation: " and ", "or", " same ", distance.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of intelligent card data reading device, comprising:
Matching module being detected, when for detecting smart card, carrying out file storage unit matching;
Trellis decoded module is stored for obtaining the file storage unit of smart card opening, and by itself corresponding file The storage information of the smartcard file storage unit of the decoded information and acquisition of unit carries out data interlacing decoding;
Data memory module obtains smart card and deposits after having decoded the open All Files storage unit of smart machine The data information of storage and storage.
In some alternative embodiments, the detection matching module, is specifically used for:
Obtain L text for including in the storage item of information and card-reading apparatus for K file storage unit for including in smart card Part memory cell decoder item of information;
According to the corresponding decoded information item of each storage item of information, determine that each file storage unit is corresponding in card-reading apparatus Smart card in file storage unit.
In some alternative embodiments, the trellis decoded module, is specifically used for:
It determines the storage byte position that the smartcard file storage unit obtained is opened, is stored using itself corresponding file The storage byte of unit be in decoded information, using preset data interlacing operation method, to the storage byte position opened In information be decoded operation, obtain decoded storage information.
In some alternative embodiments, the trellis decoded module, is specifically used for:
Using at least one of following preset encryption logic calculation carry out data interlacing operation: " and ", "or", " same ", distance.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of intelligent card data reading system, comprising: card-reading apparatus and smart card;
The card-reading apparatus, including above-mentioned intelligent card reader;
The smart card, for storing information.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes at least:
It when card-reading apparatus detects smart card, is matched, is realized in card-reading apparatus and smart card by file storage unit File storage unit be mutually matched, then by the decoded information that stores in card-reading apparatus file storage unit to smart card pair It answers the storage information in file storage unit to be decoded, the information in smart card is obtained by way of trellis decoded, realize The encryption of smart card information avoids reading and reveals and be stolen in transmission process, to effectively guarantee the peace of data information Full reliable transmission and acquisition.
By data interlacing technology, the information content that can make to store within a smart card only carries out data friendship with card-reading apparatus Mutually read decoding, decode single acquisitions information can not and crack wherein content, improve smart cards for storage information safety and Reliability.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by written explanation Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of intelligent card data read method in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is smartcard file storage unit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is card-reading apparatus file storage unit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is smart card and card-reading apparatus data interlacing schematic illustration in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that intelligent card data reads system in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligent card data reading device in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
It is mainly static schema to solve the data reading mode of smart card existing in the prior art, i.e. related data Information is stored in the file storage unit of smart card in the form of digital information, and data transmit data existing for reading manner Transmission security is lower, and the safe encryption measures of card reader are simultaneously not perfect, when receiving data can be direct so as to cause card reader The data information in smart card is obtained, the problem for be easy to causeing data stolen or losing etc. provides one kind in the embodiment of the present invention Intelligent card data read method, can by data interlacing technology, can make to store the information content within a smart card only with reading Card apparatus carries out data interaction and reads decoding, decode single acquisition information can not and crack wherein content, promotes smart cards for storage The safety and reliability of information.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of intelligent card data read method, and process is as shown in Figure 1, include following step It is rapid:
Step S101: card-reading apparatus detects smart card.
User have information in reading smart card (electronic driving card, electronics driving license) (such as Pilot Name, driver license number, License plate number, type of vehicle etc.) demand when, insert the smartcard into card-reading apparatus or close to card-reading apparatus, card-reading apparatus inspection Measure smart card insertion or close to when, start follow-up data read operation.
Step S102: card-reading apparatus and smart card carry out file storage unit matching.
It include a certain number of file storage units in smart card, storing data information also includes certain in card-reading apparatus The file storage unit of quantity stores corresponding decoded information.Each data information file storage unit is corresponding with corresponding solution Code message file storage unit, corresponding relationship can be pre-set, and is stored in card-reading apparatus or smart card.
When carrying out file storage unit matching, card-reading apparatus obtains depositing for K file storage unit for including in smart card L file storage unit decoded information item for including in storage item of information and card-reading apparatus;It is corresponding according to each storage item of information Decoded information item determines the file storage unit in card-reading apparatus in the corresponding smart card of each file storage unit.
As shown in Fig. 2 be smartcard file storage unit schematic diagram, include in smart card 1A0,1A1,1A2 ..., 1A (k-1), 1A (k), 1A (k+1), 1A (k+2) ..., the K file storage unit such as 1AK, store in each file storage unit One storage item of information, storage item of information can be at least one in following message: Pilot Name, driver license number, license plate Number, type of vehicle.Obtaining includes K file storage unit in smart card, and each file storage unit stores a motor vehicle and drives The information (such as Pilot Name, driver license number, license plate number, type of vehicle) of person's of sailing (motor vehicle).With kth (k ∈ K) a file For storage unit, this document storage unit includes M byte position, a certain item information in motor vehicle driving license (driving license) It will be stored in the form of Serial No. in a byte position m to m+p (m+p≤M) of k-th of file storage unit.
As shown in Fig. 3 be card-reading apparatus file storage unit schematic diagram, include in card-reading apparatus 1B0,1B1, 1B2 ..., 1B (l-1), 1B (l), 1B (l+1), 1B (l+2) ..., the L file storage unit such as 1BL, each file storage A decoded information item is stored in unit, decoded information item can be at least one in following message: the solution of Pilot Name Code item of information, the decoded information item of driver license number, the decoded information item of license plate number, type of vehicle decoded information item.It obtains and reads It also include L file storage unit in card apparatus.By taking l (l ∈ L) a file storage unit as an example, this document storage unit It include the decoded information of N number of byte position.
According to the corresponding decoded information item of each storage item of information, determine that each file storage unit is corresponding in card-reading apparatus Smart card in file storage unit, such as first of file storage unit memory of driving person name this storage of card-reading apparatus The decoded information of information, k-th of file storage unit memory of driving person name this storage information of smart card, then the two texts Part storage unit is the file storage unit to match.
Step S103: the file storage unit of smart card opening is obtained.
After file storage unit successful match, smart card opening file storage unit is to card-reading apparatus, and card-reading apparatus is successively Obtain the file storage unit of smart card opening.
Be as shown in Fig. 4 smart card and card-reading apparatus data interlacing schematic illustration, include 1 in smart card, 2 ..., M, m+1, m+2 ..., m+p ..., M-1, M bytes, wherein each file storage unit includes specified bytes range, Such as: k-th of file storage unit include m, m+1, m+2 ..., m+p byte.After data successful match, in smart card Open its is stored byte position and set to card reading by k-th of file storage unit for having motor vehicle driving license (driving license) a certain information It is standby, i.e. a byte position m to m+p (m+p≤M).
Step S104: card-reading apparatus is by itself decoded information of corresponding file storage unit and the smartcard file of acquisition The storage information of storage unit carries out data interlacing decoding.
As shown in Fig. 4, in card-reading apparatus include 1,2 ..., n, n+1, n+2 ..., n+q ..., N-1, N number of word Section, wherein each file storage unit includes specified bytes range, for example first of file storage unit includes n, n+1, n+ 2 ..., n+q byte.While obtaining the file storage unit of smart card opening, card-reading apparatus will provide corresponding The smart card opening of decoded information and acquisition in a byte position the n-th to the n-th+q (n+q≤N) of first of file storage unit Storage information in file storage unit carries out data interlacing decoding.
The storage information of m to the m+p byte position will be with the n-th to the n-th+q in card-reading apparatus byte positions in smart card In decoded information carry out data interlacing, data interlacing method will use but be not limited to " and ", "or", inclusive OR or distance etc. Preset encryption logic calculation carries out.
Step S105: after card-reading apparatus has decoded the All Files storage unit of smart card opening, smart cards for storage is obtained Data information and be stored in card-reading apparatus.
K file storage unit in intelligent card type motor vehicle driving license (driving license) successively will be according to step S103, step The mode and reader device of rapid S104 carry out data interlacing, decoding obtains the information content.
After All Files memory cell data intertexture operation whole, card-reading apparatus decodable code obtains intelligent card type machine The entrained all information content of motor-car driver's license (driving license), and store and be recorded in card-reading apparatus.
It in the above method, when card-reading apparatus detects smart card, is matched by file storage unit, realizes card-reading apparatus It is mutually matched with the file storage unit in smart card, then the decoded information by being stored in card-reading apparatus file storage unit Storage information in smart card respective file storage unit is decoded, is obtained in smart card by way of trellis decoded Information realizes the encryption of smart card information, avoids reading and reveals and be stolen in transmission process, to effectively guarantee data The safe and reliable transmission and acquisition of information.
The present invention is not easily damaged, be not easy to forge, more convenient system for traditionally on paper version driver's license (driving license) One management makes its more convenient be applied to the Intelligent traffic management systems for turning to core with electronic information.
Embodiment two
Second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of intelligent card datas to read system, and the system structure is as shown in Figure 5, comprising: reads Card apparatus 201 and smart card 202;
Card-reading apparatus 201, including intelligent card reader, when for detecting smart card, card-reading apparatus is sticked into intelligence The matching of row file storage unit;The file storage unit of smart card opening is obtained, and by itself corresponding file storage unit The storage information of decoded information and the smartcard file storage unit of acquisition carries out data interlacing decoding;Smart card opening is decoded All Files storage unit after, obtain the data information of smart cards for storage and be stored in card-reading apparatus.
Smart card, for storing information.
Optionally, smart card is specifically used for storing information in the form of unique file, and the information of storage is with Serial No. Mode is stored in byte position included by specified file storage unit.
Above-mentioned intelligent card reader, structure are as shown in Figure 6, comprising: detection matching module 301, trellis decoded module 302 and data memory module 303.
Matching module 301 being detected, when for detecting smart card, carrying out file storage unit matching;
Trellis decoded module 302 is deposited for obtaining the file storage unit of smart card opening, and by itself corresponding file The storage information of the smartcard file storage unit of the decoded information and acquisition of storage unit carries out data interlacing decoding;
Data memory module 303 after the All Files storage unit for having decoded smart card opening, obtains smart card and deposits The data information of storage and storage.
Optionally, matching module 301 is detected, specifically for obtaining depositing for K file storage unit for including in smart card L file storage unit decoded information item for including in storage item of information and card-reading apparatus, it is corresponding according to each storage item of information Decoded information item determines the file storage unit in card-reading apparatus in the corresponding smart card of each file storage unit.
Optionally, trellis decoded module 302, the storage word opened for determining the smartcard file storage unit obtained Section, the storage byte using itself corresponding file storage unit be in decoded information, using preset data interlacing transport Calculation method is decoded operation to the information in the storage byte position opened, obtains decoded storage information.
Optionally, data memory module 303, for including L file storage unit in the card-reading apparatus of acquisition, according to solution Corresponding decoded information after code determines decoded information storage into corresponding card-reading apparatus file storage unit.
Above-mentioned intelligent card data read method and system can make to store letter within a smart card by data interlacing technology It ceases content and only carries out data interaction reading decoding with card-reading apparatus, decode single acquisition information can not and crack wherein content, Improve the safety and reliability of smart cards for storage information.For traditionally on paper version driver's license (driving license), it is not easy It damages, be not easy to forge, more convenient unified management, handing over its more convenient being applied to the intelligence that electronic information turns to core Logical management system.Relative to the mode for directly going to take the information content on storage card, the confidentiality of information transmission is more preferable.
The present invention is not easily damaged, be not easy to forge, more convenient system for traditionally on paper version driver's license (driving license) One management makes its more convenient be applied to the Intelligent traffic management systems for turning to core with electronic information.
Unless otherwise specific statement, term such as handle, calculate, operation, determination, display etc. can refer to it is one or more A processing or the movement and/or process of computing system or similar devices, the movement and/or process will be indicated as processing system It the data manipulation of the register of system or physics (such as electronics) amount in memory and is converted into and is similarly represented as processing system Memory, register or other this type of information storage, transmitting or display equipment in other data of physical quantity.Information Any one of a variety of different technology and methods can be used with signal to indicate.For example, in above description Data, instruction, order, information, signal, bit, symbol and the chip referred to can use voltage, electric current, electromagnetic wave, magnetic field or grain Son, light field or particle or any combination thereof indicate.
It should be understood that the particular order or level of the step of during disclosed are the examples of illustrative methods.Based on setting Count preference, it should be appreciated that in the process the step of particular order or level can be in the feelings for the protection scope for not departing from the disclosure It is rearranged under condition.Appended claim to a method is not illustratively sequentially to give the element of various steps, and not It is to be limited to the particular order or level.
In above-mentioned detailed description, various features are combined together in single embodiment, to simplify the disclosure.No This published method should be construed to reflect such intention, that is, the embodiment of theme claimed needs clear The more features of the feature stated in each claim to Chu.On the contrary, that reflected such as appended claims Sample, the present invention are in the state fewer than whole features of disclosed single embodiment.Therefore, appended claims is special This is expressly incorporated into detailed description, and wherein each claim is used as alone the individual preferred embodiment of the present invention.
It should also be appreciated by one skilled in the art that various illustrative logical boxs, mould in conjunction with the embodiments herein description Electronic hardware, computer software or combinations thereof may be implemented into block, circuit and algorithm steps.In order to clearly demonstrate hardware and Interchangeability between software surrounds its function to various illustrative components, frame, module, circuit and step above and carries out It is generally described.Hardware is implemented as this function and is also implemented as software, depends on specific application and to entire The design constraint that system is applied.Those skilled in the art can be directed to each specific application, be realized in a manner of flexible Described function, still, this realization decision should not be construed as a departure from the scope of protection of this disclosure.
The step of method in conjunction with described in the embodiments herein or algorithm, can be embodied directly in hardware, be held by processor Capable software module or combinations thereof.Software module can be located at RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, eprom memory, The storage of eeprom memory, register, hard disk, mobile disk, CD-ROM or any other form well known in the art is situated between In matter.A kind of illustrative storage medium is connected to processor, thus enable a processor to from the read information, and Information can be written to the storage medium.Certainly, storage medium is also possible to the component part of processor.Pocessor and storage media It can be located in ASIC.The ASIC can be located in user terminal.Certainly, pocessor and storage media can also be used as discrete sets Part is present in user terminal.
For software implementations, technology described in this application can be with the module of the herein described function of execution (for example, mistake Journey, function etc.) Lai Shixian.These software codes can store in memory cell and be executed by processor.Memory cell can With realize in processor, also may be implemented outside the processor, in the latter case, it via various means by correspondence It is coupled to processor, these are all well known in the art.
Description above includes the citing of one or more embodiments.Certainly, in order to describe above-described embodiment and description portion The all possible combination of part or method is impossible, but it will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that each implementation Example can do further combinations and permutations.Therefore, embodiment described herein is intended to cover fall into the appended claims Protection scope in all such changes, modifications and variations.In addition, with regard to term used in specification or claims The mode that covers of "comprising", the word is similar to term " includes ", just as " including " solved in the claims as transitional word As releasing.In addition, the use of any one of specification in claims term "or" being to indicate " non-exclusionism Or ".

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intelligent card data read method characterized by comprising
When card-reading apparatus detects smart card, card-reading apparatus and smart card carry out file storage unit matching;
Card-reading apparatus obtains the file storage unit of smart card opening, and by the decoded information of itself corresponding file storage unit Data interlacing decoding is carried out with the storage information of the smartcard file storage unit of acquisition;
After card-reading apparatus has decoded the All Files storage unit of smart card opening, obtains the data information of smart cards for storage and deposit Storage is in card-reading apparatus.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the card-reading apparatus and smart card carry out file storage unit Match, specifically include:
L file for including in the storage item of information and card-reading apparatus for K file storage unit for including in smart card is obtained to deposit Storage unit decoded information item;
According to the corresponding decoded information item of each storage item of information, the corresponding intelligence of each file storage unit in card-reading apparatus is determined File storage unit in capable of blocking.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the decoded process of data interlacing includes:
Card-reading apparatus determines the storage byte position that the smartcard file storage unit obtained is opened, and uses itself corresponding file Decoded information in the storage byte position of storage unit, using preset data interlacing operation method, to the storage word opened Information in section is decoded operation, obtains decoded storage information.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the progress data interlacing decoding specifically includes:
Data interlacing operation is carried out using at least one of following preset encryption logic calculation: " and ", it is "or", " same Deng ", distance.
5. a kind of intelligent card data reading device characterized by comprising
Matching module being detected, when for detecting smart card, carrying out file storage unit matching;
Trellis decoded module, for obtaining the file storage unit of smart card opening, and by itself corresponding file storage unit Decoded information and acquisition smartcard file storage unit storage information carry out data interlacing decoding;
Data memory module obtains smart cards for storage after having decoded the open All Files storage unit of smart machine Data information simultaneously stores.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the detection matching module is specifically used for:
L file for including in the storage item of information and card-reading apparatus for K file storage unit for including in smart card is obtained to deposit Storage unit decoded information item;
According to the corresponding decoded information item of each storage item of information, the corresponding intelligence of each file storage unit in card-reading apparatus is determined File storage unit in capable of blocking.
7. such as device described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the trellis decoded module is specifically used for:
It determines the storage byte position that the smartcard file storage unit obtained is opened, uses itself corresponding file storage unit Storage byte be in decoded information, using preset data interlacing operation method, in the storage byte position opened Information is decoded operation, obtains decoded storage information.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the trellis decoded module is specifically used for:
Data interlacing operation is carried out using at least one of following preset encryption logic calculation: " and ", it is "or", " same Deng ", distance.
9. a kind of intelligent card data reads system characterized by comprising card-reading apparatus and smart card;
The card-reading apparatus, including any intelligent card reader of claim 5-8;The smart card, for storing Information.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the smart card is specifically used for depositing in the form of unique file Information is stored up, the information of storage is stored in byte position included by specified file storage unit in a manner of Serial No..
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