CN109473704A - Fuel cell system - Google Patents

Fuel cell system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109473704A
CN109473704A CN201710805634.8A CN201710805634A CN109473704A CN 109473704 A CN109473704 A CN 109473704A CN 201710805634 A CN201710805634 A CN 201710805634A CN 109473704 A CN109473704 A CN 109473704A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
hydrogen
electric energy
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710805634.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐煜
Original Assignee
徐煜
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 徐煜 filed Critical 徐煜
Priority to CN201710805634.8A priority Critical patent/CN109473704A/en
Publication of CN109473704A publication Critical patent/CN109473704A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Abstract

A kind of fuel cell system is made of photovoltaic collection equipment, electrolysis wetting system and fuel cell system, wherein photovoltaic collection equipment, is converted into electric energy to collect sunlight, and by the luminous energy of sunlight with multiple photovoltaic panels.It is electrolysed wetting system, water electrolysis is generated by hydrogen and oxygen according to the electric energy that photovoltaic collection equipment is converted, and hydrogen and oxygen are separately stored in hydrogen storage slot and oxygen storage slot.Fuel cell system, including control unit and multiple fuel cells, control unit enter the flow of each fuel cell to control hydrogen and oxygen, so that each fuel cell after hydrogen and oxygen reaction by producing electricl energy.

Description

Fuel cell system
Technical field
The present invention is to be related to fuel cell field, uses photovoltaic panel to produce electricl energy and supply electrolysis in particular to a kind of Equipment electrolysis water generates hydrogen and oxygen, thus as the fuel cell system of fuel cell reaction gas.
Background technique
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells is a kind of that fuel is anti-by the electro-catalysis on electrode with the chemical energy in oxidant The power generator of electric energy should be converted into.It, be continuously to proton exchange when Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells work Conveying fuel and oxidant, can continuously obtain electric energy in membrane cell, while continuously exclude because changing Learn water caused by reacting and heat.Although Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells has, operating temperature is low, starting is fast, energy transformation ratio is high The features such as, but to be discharged because water and heat caused by chemical reaction then need in view of whether the problem friendly to environment.
Another problem is that Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells needs a large amount of hydrogen and oxygen to fire with proton exchange membrane The catalyst on metal double polar plates in material battery is reacted and is generated electric current, and the source of hydrogen and oxygen is proton exchange again One of the cost consideration of membrane cell volume production, therefore, so far, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells still cannot achieve business Change, and its practical applicable narrow.
Summary of the invention
Use electrolysis wetting system will be produced by Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Water recycle and carry out cell reaction, and can produce fuel gas required for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and oxidant gas Body, it is friendly to environment due to chemically reacting generated water to solve the problems, such as, and water can be recycled and be reused, Reduce the service cost of fuel gas and oxidant gas.
When another object of the present invention is to collect luminous energy using photovoltaic panel and be converted into electric energy as electrolysis water Power source makes cost when Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells to reduce.
Another object of the present invention, which is to collect using photovoltaic panel, luminous energy and is converted into electric energy, will be electric using electric energy storage device Can be stored, when photovoltaic panel collect luminous energy be not enough to supply electrolysis water equipment operation when electric energy when, set using electric power storage It is standby that required electric energy is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel cell system, each of which fuel cell is filled with energy storage It sets, fuel cell can be combined into the power resources for charging equipment and as new energy vehicle with charging pile whereby.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel cell system, each fuel can be monitored using control unit Battery current use state and capacitance.
According to above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of fuel cell system at least by photovoltaic collection equipment, electrolysis wetting system And fuel cell system is formed, wherein photovoltaic collection equipment, has multiple photovoltaic panels to collect sunlight, and by the sun The luminous energy of light is converted into electric energy.Be electrolysed wetting system, the electric energy converted according to photovoltaic collection equipment by water electrolysis generate hydrogen and Oxygen, and hydrogen and oxygen are separately stored in hydrogen storage slot and oxygen storage slot.Fuel cell system, including control are single First and multiple fuel cells, control unit enters the flow of each fuel cell to control hydrogen and oxygen, so that each A fuel cell after hydrogen and oxygen reaction by producing electricl energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of fuel cell system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of fuel cell system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical characteristic and advantage, can more correlative technology field personnel understood, and be able to Implement the present invention, cooperates appended schema herein, specifically illustrates technical characteristic and embodiment of the invention, and enumerate preferable reality Apply example further explanation.It is not also needed with the schema hereinafter compareed to express signal related with feature of present invention It is completely drawn according to practical situation.And the technology well-known to those skilled in the art involved in the explanation of this case embodiment Content is also no longer stated.
Referring first to Fig. 1.Fig. 1 shows the block diagrams of the fuel cell system of one embodiment of the invention.In Fig. 1, combustion Material battery system includes photovoltaic collection equipment 10, electrolysis wetting system 20 and fuel cell system 30, wherein electrolysis wetting system 20 It is electrically connected respectively with photovoltaic collection equipment 10 and fuel cell system 30.
In one embodiment of this invention, photovoltaic collection equipment 10 is made of multiple photovoltaic panel 102-112, these photovoltaics Plate 102-112 can be placed in sunshine-duration length and be easier to the place arrived by solar irradiation, such as vacant lot or roof (are not being schemed Middle expression), it is that photovoltaic panel 102-112 is set on roof in more preferably embodiment of the invention.It is to utilize room herein Push up less other veils and the sunshine-duration of sunlight and the more other regions of the degree of sunshine more advantage, setting Photovoltaic panel 102-112 collects solar energy by photovoltaic panel 102-112 on roof, and by solar energy (or being luminous energy) It is converted into electric energy.
Here, the principle for converting solar energy into electric energy is simply general after collecting solar energy for photovoltaic panel 102-112 It states: when solar irradiation is mapped to general semiconductor (such as silicon), electrons and holes pair can be generated, but they cracking will be tied It closes, and converts the energy into photon or phonon (heat), photon is related to energy, and phonon is then related to momentum.Therefore electronics with The lifetime of electric hole is very short;In p-type, due to hole density with higher, the electric hole that light generates has the longer lifetime, Similarly, in N-type semiconductor, electronics has the longer lifetime.At P-N semiconductor bond, since effective carrier concentration is different It is spread caused by and, it will the built in field that P is directed toward by N is generated, therefore when semiconductor absorber of the photon by joint, Generated electronics will be moved at N-type semiconductor by electric field action, and electric hole is then moved at P-type semiconductor, therefore just Electric current can be can produce in two sides stored charge, if connecting with conducting wire, and how the challenge of photovoltaic panel is that by the electricity of generation Sub- electric hole is collected to before compound.The light come from the sun, energy major part are fallen between 1-3eV, therefore just For single a PN junction, if making the peak for absorbing luminous energy fall within about 1.5eV through being suitably designed, then can have best efficiency.
According to the cell piece (not shown in the figure) in photovoltaic panel 102-112 according to making material, then can be divided into: silicon substrate Semi-conductor cell, CdTe film battery, CIGS hull cell, dye-sensitized film battery, organic material battery etc..Wherein silicon electricity Pond is divided into monocrystalline silicon battery, polycrystal silicon cell and amorphous body silicon thin-film battery etc. again.In the present invention, photovoltaic panel 102-112 Structure, material property and its circuit design etc., be not main technical characteristic, and be the prior art, therefore no longer add Statement.
If more herein it is noted that photovoltaic collection equipment 10 to be arranged in the roof of building, household, factory, farm house It is partly directly to provide the electric energy that photovoltaic collection equipment 10 is converted to required electric energy to building, household, factory, farm house.But It in the present invention, is by photovoltaic collection equipment other than it can provide required electric energy to building, household, factory, farm house Photovoltaic panel 102-112 in 10 is collected into solar energy and is converted into after electric energy, and electric energy is sent to electrolysis wetting system 20, electricity Solution wetting system 20 then carries out electrolysis water processing procedure using this electric energy.
In an embodiment of the present invention, electrolysis wetting system 20 includes electrolytic cell 202, hydrogen storage slot 204 and oxygen storage Slot 206 and electrolysis water reserve tank 210 are deposited, wherein electrolytic cell 202 is used to carry out electrolysis water reaction, hydrogen storage slot 204 and oxygen Reserve tank 206 is respectively to be stored hydrogen caused by cell reaction and oxygen, and as subsequent fuel cell equipment 30 In each fuel cell 310-316 fuel gas and oxidant gas.Electrolysis water reserve tank 210 is to store to supply Electrolytic cell 202 is when being electrolysed except required water, when being also stored in subsequent fuel cell reaction and producing electricl energy, while being produced Raw water.
It is illustrated herein for the principle of electrolysis water, according to electrolysis principle in positive, cathode and the equation of full response (I) as described below:
Cathode: H2O(l)→2H+ (aq)+1/2O2(g)+2e-
Anode: 2H2O(l)+2e-→2OH- (aq)+H2(g)
Full response: H2O(l)→H2(g)+1/2O2(g) (I)
Then, it is the mode of natural pressure difference by hydrogen caused by electrolysis water and oxygen utilization compressor, stores respectively In hydrogen storage slot 204 and oxygen storage slot 206, and the supply of fuel gas and oxidant gas as subsequent fuel cell Source.
Fuel cell system 30 includes control unit 30 and multiple fuel cell 310-316, wherein fuel cell 310-316 It can be Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells or hydrogen fuel cell, be with pem fuel electricity in an embodiment of the present invention Pond explains, and each Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 310-316 is by least having metal double polar plates and matter by 1-10 group The battery of proton exchange is constituted.Wherein, each group of metal double polar plates are made of a piece of anode plate and a piece of cathode plate, tool The proton exchange membrane of catalyst and diffusion layer is arranged between metal double polar plates.In an embodiment, metal double polar plates Anode plate and cathode plate are to be linked by the way of welding or sealed two electrode plates using seal rubber, wherein sealing Rubber can be polyethylene terephthalate (PET, polyethylene terephthalate) or poly- naphthalenedicarboxylic acid second Diol ester (PEN, poly (ethylene naphtalate)) makes anode plate, seal rubber in such a way that heat is melted or bonded One is formed with cathode plate, plays sealing function.However, the structure and function of metal double polar plates are not main spy of the invention Sign, therefore do not add to state herein.
Control unit 30 enters the flow of each fuel cell 310-316 to control hydrogen and oxygen.It is handed over by proton The principle of membrane cell is changed it is known that hydrogen is the fuel gas of fuel cell 310-316, oxygen is fuel cell 310- 316 oxidant gas, thus control unit 30 control in hydrogen storage slot 204 and oxygen storage slot 206 hydrogen and oxygen into The flow and flow velocity for entering each of fuel cell system 30 fuel cell 310-316, by being passed through fuel cell 310-316 Hydrogen and oxygen and metal double polar plates on catalyst reaction generate electric current and water, wherein each fuel cell 310-316 The electric current of generation can be stored in respective energy storage device, thus each fuel cell 310-316 can be seen as it is one small Fuel cell 310-316 and charging pile (not shown in the figure) are combined accordingly, then can applied new by the electric energy storage device of type On the power supply unit of energy vehicle, to supply new energy vehicle required power supply when driving, it can be in this new energy vehicle Add hydrogen vehicle, electric vehicle or hydrogen electricity hybrid vehicle etc..In addition, fuel cell 310-316 in conjunction with charging pile after can be with Be combined into fuel cell unit applied to LED power saving headlight, or by multiple fuel cell 310-316, with provide need use compared with The power-supply device of more electricity.
In addition, after the catalyst reaction on the hydrogen and oxygen and metal double polar plates for being passed through fuel cell 310-316 Generated water temporarily can first be stored in water reserve tank 320, be stored up the water generated after reaction by water using control unit 302 It deposits slot 320 and is controlled by pipeline (not shown in the figure) and be transmitted back to 20 electrolysis water reserve tank 202 in electrolysis wetting system and give With storage, and can offer electrolysis wetting system 30 again carry out electrolysis program, and generate needed for fuel cell produces electricl energy The fuel gas and oxidant gas wanted, also solve the problems, such as because of discharge of wastewater caused by fuel cell reaction.
In addition, control unit 30 also has communication unit, to be communicated to connect with electronic equipment (not shown in the figure), Middle electronic equipment can be server, notebook computer, running gear or desktop computer.It can by these electronic equipments To monitor the operation and state of fuel cell system with proximal end or long-range mode.In addition, in one embodiment of the invention In, electric current is generated since each fuel cell 310-316 repeatedly can carry out reaction using fuel cell system to store up Electric energy is deposited, therefore each fuel cell 310-316 can be seen as a single battery to be leased or be peddled Commercial activity.
Furthermore in the embodiment in the present invention, there is communication unit, control on each fuel cell 310-316 Unit 30 can use the use state and capacitance that communication unit monitors each fuel cell 310-316.Work as fuel cell When the electric energy of 310-316 is in low capacity, the caution device (not shown in the figure) on fuel cell 310-316 can issue news Number the user is reminded to need to carry out charging process;Either when fuel cell 310-316 is abnormal, fuel cell 310- Caution device on 316 signal of also taking care of hair out reminds user, and passes through the communication unit and fuel electricity on fuel cell 310-316 30 communication connection of control unit of cell system, to monitor and the shape of abnormal fuel cell 310-316 can be handled in real time Condition.
In addition, Fig. 2 is the block diagram for indicating the fuel cell system of another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 is similar Fuel cell system, photovoltaic collection equipment 10, electrolysis wetting system 20 and fuel cell system 30 are identical as Fig. 1, herein no longer Add to state, and the difference between Fig. 1 is, fuel cell system further comprises electric energy storage device 40 and photovoltaic collection equipment 10 It is electrically connected.The purpose of this electric energy storage device 40 is that the electric energy for being converted photovoltaic collection equipment 10 is stored in electric energy storage device 40 Interior, electric energy caused by the photovoltaic collected by the photovoltaic collection equipment 10 is not enough to supply electrolysis wetting system 20 or fuel cell When equipment 30 operates, then it can use electric energy storage device 40 to supply needed electric energy.It is noted that by photovoltaic collection equipment 10 The solar energy of collection is converted into electric energy to be stored in electric energy storage device 40 as the prior art, does not add to state herein.
In summary, fuel cell system of the invention from the beginning used in electric energy be by photovoltaic panel 102-112 by Sunlight is collected and is converted to, this is produced electricl energy using the resource of the Nature, is not needed by any chemistry Or nuclear energy reaction is to obtain electric energy, and it is comparable to environment friendly, any tellurian resource is not consumed yet.In addition, electric The water for being used to be electrolysed in solution wetting system 30 is then utilized in fuel cell system 30, because of fuel gas (hydrogen), oxidant gas Body (oxygen) and catalyst reaction and the water generated, the water of generation is recycled, has achieved the purpose that save water resource.Again The fuel cell of person, fuel cell system of the invention have energy storage function, by this after fuel cell reaction produces electricl energy A little electric energy store, and each fuel cell can to supply as the power supply of vehicle, household as an electrical storage device Answer source, can reduce on the earth for the demand of petroleum and reduce because automobile burning gasoline it is incomplete caused by air Pollution.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, the scope of the claims that is not intended to limit the invention;Simultaneously Above description should can be illustrated and implement for the special personage of correlative technology field, thus it is other without departing from the present invention taken off The lower equivalent change or modification completed of the spirit shown, should be included in scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fuel cell system, which is characterized in that the fuel cell system includes:
There are photovoltaic collection equipment multiple photovoltaic panels to be converted into electric energy to collect sunlight, and by the luminous energy of the sunlight;
It is electrolysed wetting system, water electrolysis is generated by hydrogen and oxygen according to the electric energy that the photovoltaic collection equipment is converted;And
Fuel cell system, including control unit and multiple fuel cells, described control unit is to control the hydrogen and institute The flow that oxygen enters each fuel cell is stated, so that each fuel cell is anti-by the hydrogen and the oxygen Should after generate electric current.
2. fuel cell system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also including will be produced by each fuel cell Water send back to it is described electrolysis wetting system in electrolysis water reserve tank stored.
3. fuel cell system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each fuel cell has energy storage device, Electric current caused by each fuel cell reaction is entered as the hydrogen and the oxygen to store.
4. fuel cell system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fuel cell is pem fuel electricity Pond or hydrogen fuel cell.
5. fuel cell system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include electric energy storage device, and the electric energy storage device It is electrically connected with the photovoltaic collection equipment, to store the electric energy as caused by photovoltaic collection equipment.
6. fuel cell system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described control unit has communication unit, to It is communicated to connect with electronic equipment.
7. fuel cell generation system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment can be server, Notebook computer, running gear or desktop computer.
8. fuel cell system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described control unit is to monitor each combustion Expect the use state and capacitance of battery.
9. fuel cell system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each fuel cell has communication unit, To be communicated to connect with described control unit.
10. fuel cell system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include caution device, and the caution device It is electrically connected with the fuel cell system or each fuel cell.
CN201710805634.8A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Fuel cell system Pending CN109473704A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710805634.8A CN109473704A (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Fuel cell system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710805634.8A CN109473704A (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Fuel cell system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109473704A true CN109473704A (en) 2019-03-15

Family

ID=65658380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710805634.8A Pending CN109473704A (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Fuel cell system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109473704A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114306695A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Ozone fog sterilization and disinfection machine and product treatment method, device and medium thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1893220A (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-10 上海神力科技有限公司 Regeneratable energy source and fuel-cell coupling power-generating apparatus
CN101505092A (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-08-12 武汉理工大学 Standby electrical power system of fuel cell for communication
CN201444622U (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-04-28 田冰 Intelligent home control system applying solar energy and fuel cells
CN202034791U (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-11-09 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Electric-power energy storing device
CN103296742A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-11 天津大学 Solar energy-hydrogen energy hybrid power driving device capable of achieving automatic control
CN203225683U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-10-02 成都世旗电子科技有限公司 Combined type energy storage photovoltaic power generation system
CN104659835A (en) * 2013-11-17 2015-05-27 西安中科麦特电子技术设备有限公司 Solar energy and hydrogen energy complementary power generation control circuit
CN106817067A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-09 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other co-generation unit and method of work based on fuel cell
CN207474585U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-06-08 徐煜 Fuel cell system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1893220A (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-10 上海神力科技有限公司 Regeneratable energy source and fuel-cell coupling power-generating apparatus
CN101505092A (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-08-12 武汉理工大学 Standby electrical power system of fuel cell for communication
CN201444622U (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-04-28 田冰 Intelligent home control system applying solar energy and fuel cells
CN202034791U (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-11-09 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Electric-power energy storing device
CN203225683U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-10-02 成都世旗电子科技有限公司 Combined type energy storage photovoltaic power generation system
CN103296742A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-11 天津大学 Solar energy-hydrogen energy hybrid power driving device capable of achieving automatic control
CN104659835A (en) * 2013-11-17 2015-05-27 西安中科麦特电子技术设备有限公司 Solar energy and hydrogen energy complementary power generation control circuit
CN106817067A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-09 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other co-generation unit and method of work based on fuel cell
CN207474585U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-06-08 徐煜 Fuel cell system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114306695A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Ozone fog sterilization and disinfection machine and product treatment method, device and medium thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Schüttauf et al. Solar-to-hydrogen production at 14.2% efficiency with silicon photovoltaics and earth-abundant electrocatalysts
Verlage et al. A monolithically integrated, intrinsically safe, 10% efficient, solar-driven water-splitting system based on active, stable earth-abundant electrocatalysts in conjunction with tandem III–V light absorbers protected by amorphous TiO 2 films
van de Krol et al. Perspectives on the photoelectrochemical storage of solar energy
CN102812159B (en) Hydrogen generating apparatus and hydrogen generation method
US20080073205A1 (en) Integrated photovoltaic-electrolysis cell
US4722776A (en) One-unit photo-activated electrolyzer
US20050183962A1 (en) System and method for generating hydrogen gas using renewable energy
CN103296739B (en) Combined power supply system device combining solar photovoltaic and photothermal
JP2007524762A (en) Method and apparatus for hydrogen generation
CN107026277B (en) Hydrogen-electricity complementary charging and hydrogen supplying combination network
CN110601231A (en) Photovoltaic and fuel cell integrated power generation system based on photovoltaic hydrogen production and energy storage
CN109617215A (en) A kind of distributed photovoltaic power generation hydrogen energy-storage system and method
CN207474585U (en) Fuel cell system
CN110205642A (en) A kind of solar energy equipment
CN102497000A (en) Solar photovoltaic-hydrogen energy storage power generation system
CN109473704A (en) Fuel cell system
Pirom et al. Experimental Study of Hybrid Photovoltaic-PEM Electrolyzer-PEM Fuel Cell System
KR20160114802A (en) Hybrid power generation system
CN112271752A (en) Distributed energy system
CN107332274A (en) A kind of preparing hydrogen, generating power integrates electric power system
CN106876752A (en) A kind of energy storage and conversion system based on solid oxide cell
CN204465414U (en) A kind of solar energy uninterruptable power generation system
CN205846807U (en) A kind of lithium battery and the photovoltaic generating system of super capacitor hybrid energy-storing
CN206283262U (en) A kind of coupled electricity-generation system
Yoshida et al. Smart energy systems

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination