A kind of production method of middle school's Bioexperiment low cost simple counter balance
Technical field
The present invention relates to manual teaching field, specially a kind of production of middle school's Bioexperiment low cost simple counter balance
Method.
Background technique
Biology refers to the set of life entity and an object with kinetic energy, and individual biology refers to organism, with
It is abiotic opposite.Its element include: under field conditions (factors), by chemical reaction generate with survival ability and fertility
Lived object and the lived offspring generated by its (or they) by breeding can make accordingly extraneous stimulation
Reaction can interdepend with extraneous environment, mutually promote.Further, it is possible to which substance useless in vivo is discharged, there is heredity and become
Different characteristic.
Biological subject initiation study be it is gradually deepening since middle school, middle school bioconversion medium content mostly with experiment
Based on initiation, student can use a large amount of experiment equipment in biology laboratory, and wherein counter balance is commonly used in experiment
A kind of laboratory apparatus.But counter balance, the introduction that student only accepts teacher are learned how using without not into one
The specific structure of counter balance and use principle, cause many students using repeatedly after still have little understanding to this, be unfavorable for learning
Raw experimental learning, the present invention provide a kind of method using house refuse waste product production counter balance, student can start to make
Make counter balance, to be better understood by counter balance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production methods of middle school's Bioexperiment low cost simple counter balance, with solution
Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
S1 it) processes counter-jib: taking a batten, hit central aperture in the center of batten, and beat binding hole at batten both ends, pass through screw
Cooperate binding hole, installation pallet hooks, and the processing of counter-jib can be completed;
S2 pointer and pointer bracket) are made: selecting iron wire that one end bending of iron wire can be formed pointer;Take two patches easy-to-draw
Tank takes the bottom face of pop can, cuts out two iron plates, and the bracket slot matched with pointer is equipped on the top of iron plate, can be made
Pointer bracket.
S3 pallet and tray rack) are made: pop can bottom being cut, and in several equidistant notch of edge scissor, that is, can be made into support
Disk;It by one end of iron wire with pliers circle at the circle of pallet size, the side bending of the close circle of iron wire, and is in 90 with circle
Angle is spent, the other end bending of iron wire forms hook, that is, can be made into tray rack;
S4) production rider and balance iron plate: the side of pop can is folded, does strip piece, strip piece is converted into one can
The straight-flanked ring nested structure covered on counter-jib is covered, that is, can be made into rider;The structure for balancing iron plate is identical with the structure of rider;
S5) fixed and leveling: one end batten is selected, and makes the specification of the fixation of batten, pillar can be fabricated to;Two pointers
At the top of the symmetrical front and back end for being mounted on pillar of bracket, the curved end of pointer through counter-jib and is placed on two pointer supports
In the bracket slot of frame, and by the position of balance iron plate adjustment counter-jib, so that pointer is in a vertical state, and counter-jib is in
Horizontality, i.e. balance-adjustable;
S6 pedestal and pointer scale disk) are made: selecting one piece of gentle plank, and processes the fixation specification of plank, can make
At pedestal;One piece of the rectangular aluminium flake of pop can sidewall length, the middle part bending of aluminium flake are taken, and forms an angle of 90 degrees, the vertical side wall of aluminium flake
Regular counter balance manufactured size scale is compared, pointer scale can be made;
S7 rider scale) is demarcated: using the weight of object on regular counter balance as standard, the trip of calibration self-control counter balance respectively
Code scale;
S8) assembly installation: the bottom end of pillar be fixedly connected on pedestal top end face center, pointer scale disk be close to pillar and with finger
Needle matches, and circle penetrates the notch on pallet, fixed tray, and the other end of tray rack hangs over pallet and hooks, can produce
Entire counter balance.
Further, the manufactured size specification of counter-jib is 300mm × 16mm × 13mm.
Further, distance of the binding hole apart from batten edge is 5mm.
Further, the other end sharpening of pointer iron wire, make instruction needle point, the dimensions of pointer bracket be 50mm ×
30mm。
Further, pointer is the iron wire structure in 90 degree of bendings.
Further, the front end face bottom of the iron plate of pointer bracket, which is uniformly held, is equipped with several mounting holes.
Further, the middle part of tray rack is equipped with bent angle, and bent angle is 135 degree.
Further, the dimensions of pillar is 210mm × 30mm × 18mm.
Further, the dimensions of rider is 50mm × 30mm.
Further, the dimensions of pedestal is 400mm × 100mm × 16mm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention makes easy counter balance by house refuse waste product, and can be carried out certain
The object load-bearing of degree, so that student has more the overall structure, internal structure and working principle of counter balance
Clearly to recognize and understand, improve the quality of student's study, and the process made more can training student learning interest.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the perspective view of middle school's Bioexperiment low cost simple counter balance of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the pointer of middle school's Bioexperiment low cost simple counter balance of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the pointer bracket of middle school's Bioexperiment low cost simple counter balance of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the tray rack of middle school's Bioexperiment low cost simple counter balance of the present invention.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- pillar, 3- counter-jib, 4- rider, 5- pallet, 6- tray rack, 7- pallet hook, 8- pointer, 9-
Pointer bracket, 10- pointer scale disk, 11- balance iron plate.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can
To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of production method of middle school's Bioexperiment low cost simple counter balance, comprising the following steps:
S1 counter-jib 3) is processed, batten is selected, and intercept fixed specification, hits central aperture in the center of batten, and in batten two
Binding hole is beaten at end, and distance of the binding hole apart from batten edge is 5mm;By screw fit binding hole, pallet is installed and hooks 7
The processing of counter-jib 3 is completed, as shown in Figure 1;
S2 pointer 8 and pointer bracket 9) are made, iron wire is selected, one end bending of iron wire, bent angle is 90 degree, and the other end is as finger
Show needle point, pointer 8 can be formed, as shown in Figure 1;Two patch pop cans are removed, cut off the bottom face of pop can, and cut out and come two
A rectangle iron plate is equipped with the bracket slot matched with pointer 8 on the top of iron plate, and the bracket slot is U-type groove, to produce
Pointer bracket 9, as shown in Figure 3;
S3 pallet 5 and tray rack 6) are made, pop can bottom is cut, and in several equidistant notch of edge scissor, that is, can be made into pallet
5;It by one end of iron wire with pliers circle at the circle of pallet size, the side bending of the close circle of iron wire, and is in 90 with circle
Angle is spent, the other end bending of iron wire forms hook, and for iron wire close to a middle side part bending of hook, bent angle is 135 degree, can be made
At tray rack, as shown in Figure 4;
S4) production rider 4 and balance iron plate 11, the side of pop can is folded, hammer hammer out is then used, forms a strip
Chip architecture, strip piece, which is then converted into one, can cover the straight-flanked ring nested structure covered on counter-jib 3, that is, can be made into rider 4;Institute
The structure for stating balance iron plate 11 is identical with the structure of rider 4;
S5) fixed and leveling, selects one end batten, and make the specification of the fixation of batten, can be fabricated to pillar 2;Two fingers
The front and back end top that is mounted on pillar 2 symmetrical by screw of needle carrier 9, the curved end of pointer 8 through counter-jib 3 and are put
It sets in the bracket slot of two pointer brackets 9, and adjusts the position of counter-jib 3 by balance iron plate 11, so that pointer 8 is in perpendicular
Straight state, and counter-jib 3 is in horizontality;
S6 pedestal 1 and pointer scale disk 10) are made, one piece of gentle plank is selected, and process the fixation specification of plank, can make
It is made pedestal 1;It chooses one piece of side wall of pop can (aluminum), and makes rectangle aluminium flake (aluminium flake specification is 70mm × 30mm), aluminium
The middle part bending of piece, and an angle of 90 degrees is formed, the vertical side wall of aluminium flake compares regular counter balance manufactured size scale, the bottom of aluminium flake
Wall is equipped with mounting hole;
S7 rider scale) is demarcated, using the weight of object on regular counter balance as standard, the trip of calibration self-control counter balance respectively
Code scale, due to the density of wood difference of selection, between scale it is possible that the case where Unequal distance;
S8) assembly installation, the bottom end of pillar 2 are fixedly connected on the top end face center of pedestal 1, glue connection can be selected, can also
The fixed form of other equivalent effects is selected, pointer scale disk 10 is close to pillar 2 and is matched with pointer 8, and is screwed
On pedestal 1, as shown in Figure 1, at this point, noticing that check and correction pointer 8 is directed at the nominal zero of pointer scale disk 10;Circle penetrates pallet
To fixed tray 5, the other end of tray rack 6 hangs over pallet and hooks on 7 the notch of 5 top edges, can produce entire pallet day
It is flat, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is being further described on the basis of embodiment 1, the manufactured size specification of counter-jib 3 be 300mm ×
16mm×13mm。
Another one end sharpening 8 iron wire of pointer forms prong, is convenient for indicating graduation, improves the standard of reading data
True property;The dimensions of the pointer bracket 9 is 50mm × 30mm.
The front end face bottom of the iron plate of the pointer bracket 9, which is uniformly held, is equipped with several mounting holes, attachment screw is used for, referring to
Needle carrier 9 is mounted on pillar 2, improves the convenience of installation and the stability of installation.
The dimensions of the pillar 2 is 210mm × 30mm × 18mm.
The dimensions of the rider 4 is 50mm × 30mm.
The dimensions of the pedestal 1 is 400mm × 100mm × 16mm.
The innovation of the invention consists in that making easy counter balance by house refuse waste product, and it can be carried out certain journey
The object load-bearing of degree, so that student has more the overall structure, internal structure and working principle of counter balance
Clearly recognize and understand, improve student study quality, and make process more can training student learning interest.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.