CN109459706B - Battery detection method and device - Google Patents

Battery detection method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109459706B
CN109459706B CN201811126653.9A CN201811126653A CN109459706B CN 109459706 B CN109459706 B CN 109459706B CN 201811126653 A CN201811126653 A CN 201811126653A CN 109459706 B CN109459706 B CN 109459706B
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battery
preset
actual
information
battery pack
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CN109459706A (en
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崔福军
吴艳春
陈林城
林萍
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Zhangzhou Kehua Electric Technology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Kehua Hengsheng Co Ltd
Zhangzhou Kehua Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of battery protection, and provides a battery detection method and a battery detection device. The method comprises the following steps: determining actual single battery information of the battery pack; acquiring actual battery information and a first preset battery section number of a battery pack, wherein the first preset battery section number is a battery section number set by a human-computer interface; and determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery section number and the actual single battery information. The invention can accurately judge whether the battery pack is abnormal or not, can avoid the overcharge or the overdischarge of each battery of the battery pack, and better protects each battery.

Description

Battery detection method and device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of battery protection, and particularly relates to a battery detection method and device.
Background
Batteries are indispensable components of an uninterruptible power supply system, and the cost accounts for a considerable proportion, so that the protection of the batteries in the uninterruptible power supply system is very important. With the development of the Uninterruptible Power supply technology, the configuration of batteries is more and more flexible, and a plurality of Uninterruptible Power supply systems can be compatible with a plurality of battery section configurations at the same time, so that convenience is brought to customers for selecting different configurations, for example, in a modular UPS (Uninterruptible Power System) System used in the current market, the battery section number can be configured from 16 sections to 20 sections, the range is wider, and a plurality of high-Power high-frequency UPSs have even more battery section configuration choices; the battery section configuration usually sets the battery section number through a human-computer interface, and sets parameter point information such as uniform charging, floating charging, overvoltage and undervoltage, and the system adjusts related system parameter points such as uniform charging voltage points and floating charging voltage points according to the battery section number to match different customer requirements, thereby bringing more choices for customers.
However, although the wide-range battery voltage operation brings great convenience, problems also exist, for example, when the number of actually configured battery sections is not matched with the number of battery sections set on the human-computer interface, a control parameter point in the charging and discharging process is deviated, and the problem of battery overcharge or battery overdischarge is easily caused; in the prior art, whether the battery pack is abnormal or not is usually detected according to the total voltage of the battery pack, and the detection result is inaccurate, so that the battery is easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a battery detection method and device, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that a battery is damaged due to inaccurate detection result when determining whether a battery pack is abnormal or not according to a total voltage of the battery pack.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a battery detection method, including:
determining actual single battery information of the battery pack;
acquiring actual battery information and a first preset battery section number of a battery pack, wherein the first preset battery section number is a battery section number set by a human-computer interface;
and determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery section number and the actual single battery information.
Optionally, the determining the actual single battery information of the battery pack includes:
acquiring battery data of a second preset battery section number in a battery pack, and calculating to obtain actual single battery information according to the battery data and the second preset battery section number;
and the second preset battery section number is less than or equal to the actual battery section number of the battery pack.
Optionally, the determining whether the battery pack is abnormal according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery number and the actual single battery information includes:
determining theoretical single-cell battery information of the battery pack according to the actual battery information and the first preset cell number;
judging whether the theoretical single battery information and the actual single battery information meet a first preset condition or not;
and determining whether the battery pack is abnormal according to the judgment result.
Optionally, the determining the theoretical single battery information of the battery pack according to the actual battery information and the first preset battery number specifically includes:
Figure BDA0001812592030000021
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0001812592030000022
and for the theoretical single battery information, Vbat1 is the actual battery information, and N is the first preset battery number.
Optionally, the determining whether the battery pack is abnormal according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery number and the actual single battery information further includes:
determining theoretical battery information of the battery pack according to the actual single battery information and the first preset battery number;
judging whether the theoretical battery information and the actual battery information meet a second preset condition or not;
and determining whether the battery pack is abnormal according to the judgment result.
Optionally, the determining the theoretical battery information of the battery pack according to the actual single battery information and the first preset battery number specifically includes:
Figure BDA0001812592030000031
wherein V is the theoretical battery information,
Figure BDA0001812592030000032
is the actual single battery information, N isThe first preset number of battery sections.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a battery detection apparatus, including:
the information determining module is used for determining the actual single battery information of the battery pack;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring actual battery information and a first preset battery section number of the battery pack, wherein the first preset battery section number is a battery section number set by a human-computer interface;
and the battery abnormity judging module is used for determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery section number and the actual single battery information.
Optionally, the information determining module is specifically configured to:
acquiring battery data of a second preset battery section number in a battery pack, and calculating to obtain actual single battery information according to the battery data and the second preset battery section number;
and the second preset battery section number is less than or equal to the actual battery section number of the battery pack.
A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the battery detection method according to any one of the above when executing the computer program.
A fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the battery detection method as described in any one of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method comprises the steps of calculating the actual state of each battery of the battery pack by determining the actual single battery information of the battery pack, and determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not by combining the acquired actual battery information and the first preset battery section number, so that the problem that whether the battery pack is abnormal or not cannot be accurately detected through the total voltage of the battery pack is solved, the accurate detection of the abnormality of the battery pack is realized, the overcharge or the overdischarge of the batteries in the battery pack is avoided in time, and each battery is better protected.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of a battery detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation of step S103 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another specific implementation of step S103 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
In order to explain the technical means of the present invention, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, an implementation flow diagram of an embodiment of a battery detection method is provided, which is detailed as follows:
step S101, determining the actual single battery information of the battery pack.
The actual single battery information refers to actual battery information of each battery in the battery pack including the actual number of battery cells, for example, information such as an actual voltage value, an actual current value, and an actual electric quantity of each battery in the battery pack.
The actual battery section number refers to the actual battery section number of the battery pack, and the first preset battery section number refers to the theoretical battery section number of the battery pack set through the human-computer interface.
The modular UPS used in the market at present can bring more choices to customers in order to match different customer requirements, and the number of the configured battery sections can be from 16 sections to 20 sections, and the range is even wider. However, although the wide-range battery voltage operation brings convenience, if the number of actually configured battery sections is not matched with the number of battery sections set on the human-computer interface, the control parameter points in the charging and discharging process deviate, which easily causes the problem of battery overcharge or battery overdischarge. For example, 16 battery packs are arranged in an actual battery pack, but the human-machine interface is set to be 18 battery packs for operation reasons, the battery is easily overcharged, the battery is damaged, if 20 battery packs are arranged in the actual battery pack, the human-machine interface is set to be 18 battery packs, the battery is certainly not fully charged, the standby power time is insufficient, and meanwhile, when the battery is discharged, the low-voltage protection point of the battery deviates, the overdischarge is caused, and the battery is damaged. In the prior art, the abnormal phenomenon of the battery pack cannot be accurately detected through the total voltage of the battery pack.
Therefore, the embodiment determines whether the battery pack is abnormal or not through the actual information of the single battery, and further can judge whether the battery is in an overcharged state or an overdischarged state or not, protect each battery in the battery pack and prolong the service life of the battery.
In another embodiment, the specific implementation process of acquiring the actual single battery information of the battery pack includes:
and acquiring battery data of a second preset battery section number in the battery pack, and calculating to obtain the actual single battery information according to the battery data and the second preset battery section number.
And the second preset battery section number is less than or equal to the actual battery section number of the battery pack.
The actual single battery information refers to actual battery information of each battery in the battery pack. For example, the battery pack has 20 batteries, and the actual single battery information may be an actual single voltage value, which is 14V, that is, the voltage value of each battery of the 20 batteries in the battery pack is actually 14V.
Specifically, the battery data is obtained by collecting total battery information or single battery information of a second preset battery number in the battery pack. Illustratively, the battery pack includes 20 batteries, and the second preset number of battery sections may be 10, then total battery information (battery data) of 10 batteries in the battery pack is obtained, and the actual single battery information is obtained by dividing the total battery information by 10; or, acquiring battery information (battery data) of each of 10 batteries in the battery pack, adding the battery information of each of the 10 batteries to obtain total battery information of the 10 batteries, and dividing the total battery information of the 10 batteries by 10 to obtain the actual single battery information.
Optionally, the actual single-cell battery information may be an actual single-cell voltage value, an actual single-cell current value, and an actual single-cell electric quantity.
For example, the actual single battery information may be an actual single voltage value. Specifically, the battery pack may include 20 batteries, and the second preset number of battery sections may be 5, battery information of 5 batteries in the battery pack is obtained, a total voltage value of the 5 batteries is 67.5V, and the total voltage value of the 5 batteries is divided by 5, so that an average voltage value of each battery is 13.5V, that is, the actual single-battery voltage value is 13.5V.
It should be understood that the second preset number of battery sections may be 1 section, may be multiple sections, and may be equal to the number of battery sections of the battery pack. The second preset battery number of the embodiment is at least two, so as to ensure the accuracy of the actual single battery information.
Step S102, acquiring actual battery information of the battery pack and a first preset battery section number, wherein the first preset battery section number is a battery section number set by a human-computer interface.
The actual battery information of the battery pack is the battery information of the actual whole battery pack, such as the actual total voltage of the battery pack, the actual total electric quantity of the battery pack, the actual total current that the battery pack can output, and the like.
The first preset battery section number refers to a battery section number configured on the battery pack by the UPS system through a human-computer interface.
And step S103, determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery section number and the actual single battery information.
For example, whether the battery pack is abnormal or not is determined according to the actual total voltage, the first preset battery section number and the actual single-section voltage; whether the battery pack is abnormal or not can be determined according to the actual total current, the first preset battery section number and the actual single-section current; or determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual total electric quantity, the first preset battery section number and the actual single-section electric quantity, and the like.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the specific implementation process of determining whether the battery pack is abnormal according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery number and the actual single battery information in step S103 includes:
step S201, theoretical single battery information of the battery pack is determined according to the actual battery information and the first preset battery node number.
Optionally, the theoretical single-cell battery information refers to theoretical battery information of each cell in the battery pack including the first preset number of cells, and may be theoretical single-cell voltage, theoretical single-cell current, theoretical single-cell electric quantity, and the like.
Specifically, the theoretical single-cell voltage of the battery pack may be determined according to the actual total voltage and the first preset number of battery cells; the theoretical single-section current of the battery pack can be determined according to the actual total current and the first preset battery section number; the theoretical single-battery capacity of the battery pack can be determined according to the actual total electric quantity and the first preset battery section number.
In another embodiment, the specific implementation process of determining the theoretical single-cell battery information of the battery pack according to the actual battery information and the first preset number of battery cells in step S201 includes:
Figure BDA0001812592030000071
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0001812592030000072
and for the theoretical single battery information, Vbat1 is the actual battery information, and N is the first preset battery number.
Optionally, the theoretical single-cell voltage of the battery pack is determined according to the actual total voltage and the first preset number of battery cells, that is, the theoretical single-cell voltage of the battery pack can be obtained according to the above formula. Illustratively, the actual total voltage value of the battery pack is 270V, the first preset battery number set by the human-computer interface is 20, and the theoretical single-cell voltage value of the battery pack is 13.5V.
Step S202, judging whether the theoretical single battery information and the actual single battery information meet a first preset condition.
Specifically, by judging the relationship between the theoretical single battery information and the actual single battery information, it can be determined whether the actual battery number of the battery pack conforms to a first preset battery number, and it is further determined whether the battery pack is abnormal.
In another embodiment, the specific implementation process of determining whether the theoretical single battery information and the actual single battery information satisfy the first preset condition in step S202 includes:
and when the Vbat0-Vbat3> V1 or the Vbat3-Vbat0> V1, determining that the actual battery section number of the battery pack does not accord with the first preset battery section number, and determining that the battery pack is abnormal.
Wherein Vbat0 is the theoretical single battery information, Vbat3 is the actual single battery information, and V1 is the first preset condition.
The first preset condition is a return difference value introduced to avoid an error of actual single battery information, namely, whether a difference value between theoretical single battery information and actual single battery information is within an allowable error range is judged, the first preset condition may specifically be an error range (-V1, V1), whether Vbat0-Vbat3 are within the error range (-V1, V1) is judged, if the error range (-V1, V1) is included, the battery pack is not abnormal, and if the error range (-V1, V1) is not included, the battery pack is determined to be abnormal.
And step S203, determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the judgment result.
In one embodiment, the determining whether the battery pack is abnormal according to the determination result includes:
and determining whether the actual cell number of the battery pack is equal to the first preset cell number according to the judgment result.
And if the actual battery section number of the battery pack is equal to the first preset battery section number, determining that the battery pack is not abnormal.
And if the actual battery section number of the battery pack is not equal to the first preset battery section number, determining that the battery pack is abnormal.
Illustratively, if Vbat0-Vbat3> V1, the actual battery section number of the battery pack is greater than the first preset battery section number, and the battery pack is determined to be abnormal; and if Vbat3-Vbat0> V1, determining that the actual battery section number of the battery pack is smaller than the first preset battery section number, and determining that the battery pack is abnormal. Wherein Vbat0 is the theoretical single battery information, Vbat3 is the actual single battery information, and V1 is the first preset condition.
Specifically, Vbat0-Vbat3> V1, which indicates that the number of first preset battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system is less than the number of battery sections configured in the actual battery pack, and the battery of the battery pack may be in an over-discharge state, that is, it is determined that the battery pack is abnormal, an alarm is issued, and a manager is notified to increase the number of first preset battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system; if Vbat3-Vbat0> V1, the situation that the number of the first preset battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system is larger than the number of the battery sections configured on the actual battery pack, and the battery of the battery pack is possibly in an overcharged state is determined, namely, the battery pack is determined to be abnormal, an alarm is given out, and a manager is informed to reduce the number of the first preset battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system.
Optionally, in this embodiment, whether the number of battery cells of the battery pack is equal to a first preset number of battery cells set on the human-computer interface is determined by using voltage, that is, whether the number of battery cells of the battery pack is equal to the first preset number of battery cells set on the human-computer interface is determined by using a relationship between actual single-cell voltage and theoretical single-cell voltage, and whether the battery pack is abnormal is determined, so that whether the battery of the battery pack is in an overcharged state or an overdischarged state can be determined, and if the number of battery cells of the battery pack is not equal to the first preset number of battery cells set on the human-computer interface, it is determined that the detected battery pack is abnormal, and a manager is notified to check the number of battery cells of the battery pack or the number of battery cells set on the human-computer interface, so as to protect the battery in time.
For example, whether the theoretical single-link voltage and the actual single-link voltage meet a first preset condition is judged, and whether the battery pack is abnormal is determined according to the judgment result. For example, if the theoretical single-section voltage is 13.5V, the actual single-section voltage is 15V, and the first preset condition is 1V, then Vbat0-Vbat3> V1 indicates that the number of the first preset battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system is less than the number of the battery sections configured on the actual battery pack, and the battery of the battery pack may be in an overdischarge state, that is, it is determined that the battery pack is abnormal.
Illustratively, the theoretical single-cell voltage is 12.8V, the actual single-cell voltage is 13.5V, and the first preset condition is 0.5V, then Vbat3-Vbat0> V1, which indicates that the number of the first preset battery cells set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system is greater than the number of battery cells configured in the actual battery pack, and the battery of the battery pack may be in an overcharged state, i.e., it is determined that the battery pack is abnormal.
Illustratively, the theoretical single-cell voltage is 13.5V, the actual single-cell voltage is 13.7V, the first preset condition is 0.5V, and the difference between the theoretical single-cell voltage and the actual single-cell voltage is within an error range (-0.5, 0.5) formed by the first preset condition, which indicates that the first preset number of battery cells set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system is equal to the number of battery cells configured in the actual battery pack, i.e., it is determined that there is no abnormality in the battery pack.
The present embodiment does not limit the number of battery cells of the battery pack, that is, does not limit the actual battery information, the actual single battery information, the theoretical single battery information, and the specific numerical value of the first preset condition, and has different battery information according to different battery packs.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, whether the number of battery cells of the battery pack is equal to the first preset number of battery cells set on the human-computer interface may also be determined according to a relationship between the actual single-cell current and the theoretical single-cell current, and whether the number of battery cells of the battery pack is equal to the first preset number of battery cells set on the human-computer interface may also be determined according to a relationship between the actual single-cell electric quantity and the theoretical single-cell electric quantity.
Optionally, in this embodiment, different alarms may be issued according to different determination results of whether the theoretical single battery information and the actual single battery information satisfy the first preset condition, so as to prompt a worker to check the relevant parameters.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises:
and when the actual battery section number of the battery pack is judged to be larger than the first preset battery section number, increasing a preset single-section uniform charging voltage point, a preset single-section floating charging voltage point, a preset single-section overvoltage protection point and a preset single-section undervoltage protection point of the battery pack.
And when the actual battery section number of the battery pack is judged to be smaller than the first preset battery section number, reducing a preset single-section uniform charging voltage point, a preset single-section floating charging voltage point, a preset single-section overvoltage protection point and a preset single-section undervoltage protection point of the battery pack.
The method for detecting the battery comprises the steps of determining theoretical single-cell battery information of a battery pack by acquiring actual battery information of the battery pack and the first preset cell number; and then, whether the actual battery section number is consistent with a first preset battery section number set by a human-computer interface of the UPS system or not is determined according to the theoretical single battery information and the actual single battery information, namely whether the battery pack is abnormal or not can be accurately detected by judging whether the actual battery section number is equal to the first preset battery section number set by the human-computer interface of the UPS system or not, whether the battery in the battery pack has an overcharge or overdischarge phenomenon or not can also be determined, the overcharge or overdischarge of the battery is avoided in time, and each battery is better protected.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, another specific implementation flowchart of step S103 in fig. 1 is provided, which is detailed as follows:
step S301, determining theoretical battery information of the battery pack according to the actual single battery information and the first preset battery number.
The theoretical battery information refers to total battery information of the battery pack including a first preset battery number.
Optionally, the theoretical battery information may be a theoretical total voltage value, a theoretical total current value, a theoretical total electric quantity, and the like of the battery pack.
In another embodiment, the determining the theoretical battery information of the battery pack according to the actual single battery information and the first preset battery number in step S301 specifically includes:
Figure BDA0001812592030000111
wherein V is the theoretical battery information,
Figure BDA0001812592030000112
and N is the first preset battery section number for the actual single battery information.
Optionally, the theoretical total voltage of the battery pack is determined according to the actual single-cell voltage and the first preset number of battery cells, that is, the theoretical total voltage of the battery pack can be obtained according to the above formula. Illustratively, the actual single-cell voltage value of the battery pack is 13.7V, the first preset cell number set by the human-computer interface is 20, and the theoretical total voltage value of the battery pack is 274V.
Step S302, determining whether the theoretical battery information and the actual battery information satisfy a second preset condition.
Specifically, by judging the relationship between the theoretical battery information and the actual battery information, it can be determined whether the number of battery cells in the battery pack matches a first preset number of battery cells, and it is further determined whether the battery pack is abnormal.
In another embodiment, the specific implementation process of determining whether the theoretical battery information and the actual battery information satisfy the second preset condition in step S302 includes:
and when the Vbat2-Vbat1> V2 or the Vbat1-Vbat2> V2, determining that the battery section number of the battery pack does not accord with the first preset battery section number, and determining that the battery pack is abnormal.
Wherein Vbat2 is the theoretical battery information, Vbat1 is the actual battery information, and V2 is the second preset condition.
The second preset condition is a return difference value introduced to avoid an error of actual battery information, namely, whether a difference value between theoretical battery information and actual battery information is within an allowable error range is judged, specifically, the second preset condition may be an error range (-V2, V2), whether Vbat2-Vbat1 is within the error range (-V2, V2) is judged, if the difference value is within the error range (-V2, V2), the battery pack is not abnormal, and if the difference value is not within the error range (-V2, V2), the battery pack is abnormal.
And step S303, determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the judgment result.
In another embodiment, the specific implementation process of determining whether the battery pack is abnormal according to the determination result in step S303 includes:
and determining whether the battery section number of the battery pack is equal to the first preset battery section number according to the judgment result.
And if the number of the battery sections of the battery pack is equal to the first preset number of the battery sections, determining that the battery pack is not abnormal.
And if the number of the battery sections of the battery pack is not equal to the first preset number of the battery sections, determining that the battery pack is abnormal.
Illustratively, if Vbat2-Vbat1> V2, the actual battery section number of the battery pack is less than the first preset battery section number, and the battery pack is determined to have abnormality; and if Vbat1-Vbat2> V2, determining that the actual battery section number of the battery pack is greater than the first preset battery section number, and determining that the battery pack is abnormal. Wherein Vbat2 is the theoretical battery information, Vbat1 is the actual battery information, and V2 is the second preset condition.
Specifically, Vbat2-Vbat1> V2, which indicates that the number of first preset battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system is greater than the number of battery sections configured in the actual battery pack, and the battery of the battery pack may be in an overcharged state, that is, it is determined that the battery pack is abnormal, an alarm is issued, and a manager is notified to reduce the number of first preset battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system; if Vbat1-Vbat2> V2, it is indicated that the first preset battery number of battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system is less than the battery number of battery sections configured on the actual battery pack, and the battery of the battery pack may be in an over-discharge state, namely, it is determined that the battery pack is abnormal, an alarm is given, and a manager is notified to increase the first preset battery number of battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system.
Optionally, in this embodiment, whether the cell number of the battery pack is equal to a first preset cell number set on the human-computer interface is determined by a voltage value, that is, whether the cell number of the battery pack is equal to the first preset cell number set on the human-computer interface is determined by a relationship between an actual total voltage value and a theoretical total voltage value, whether the battery pack is abnormal is determined, whether the battery of the battery pack is in an overcharged or overdischarged state may also be determined, and if the cell number of the battery pack is not equal to the first preset cell number set on the human-computer interface, it is determined that the detected battery pack is abnormal, and a manager is notified to check the battery number of the battery pack or the cell number set on the human-computer interface, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the battery in time.
For example, whether the theoretical total voltage and the actual total voltage meet a second preset condition is judged, and whether the battery pack is abnormal is determined according to the judgment result. For example, the theoretical total voltage is 300V, the actual total voltage is 274V, the second preset condition is 15V, and Vbat2-Vbat1> V2, which indicates that the number of the first preset battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system is greater than the number of the battery sections configured on the actual battery pack, and the battery of the battery pack may be in an overcharged state, that is, it is determined that the battery pack is abnormal.
Illustratively, the theoretical total voltage is 245V, the actual total voltage is 274V, the second preset condition is 10V, and Vbat1-Vbat2> V2, which indicates that the number of the first preset battery sections set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system is less than the number of the battery sections configured on the actual battery pack, and the battery of the battery pack may be in an overdischarge state, that is, it is determined that the battery pack is abnormal.
Illustratively, the theoretical total voltage is 270V, the actual total voltage is 274V, the second preset condition is 5V, and the difference between the theoretical total voltage and the actual total voltage is within an error range (-5, 5) formed by the second preset condition, which indicates that the first preset battery number set by the human-computer interface of the UPS system is equal to the battery configured by the actual battery pack, i.e., it is determined that there is no abnormality in the battery pack.
In this embodiment, the number of battery cells of the battery pack is not limited, that is, the actual battery information, the theoretical single-cell battery information, and the specific numerical values of the second preset condition are not limited, and different battery information is provided according to different battery packs.
The battery detection method determines theoretical battery information of the battery pack according to actual single battery information of the battery pack and the first preset battery number; and then determining whether the actual battery section number is consistent with a first preset battery section number set on a human-computer interface of the UPS system or not according to the theoretical battery information and the actual battery information, namely, determining whether the actual battery section number is equal to the first preset battery section number set on the human-computer interface of the UPS system or not, so that whether the battery pack is abnormal or not can be accurately detected, whether the battery in the battery pack has an overcharge or overdischarge phenomenon or not can be determined, the overcharge or overdischarge of the battery can be avoided in time, and each battery can be better protected.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a battery detection apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the battery detection method according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment. For convenience of explanation, only the portions related to the present embodiment are shown.
The device includes: an information determination module 110, an information acquisition module 120, and a battery abnormality determination module 130.
The information determining module 110 is used for determining actual single battery information of the battery pack.
The information obtaining module 120 is configured to obtain actual battery information of the battery pack and a first preset battery number, where the first preset battery number is a battery number set by the human-computer interface.
The battery abnormality determining module 130 is configured to determine whether the battery pack is abnormal according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery number, and the actual single battery information.
In one embodiment, the information determining module is specifically configured to:
and acquiring battery data of a second preset battery section number in the battery pack, and calculating to obtain the actual single battery information according to the battery data and the second preset battery section number.
And the second preset battery section number is less than or equal to the actual battery section number of the battery pack.
In the battery detection device, the information determination module 110 determines the actual single battery information of the battery pack, and the battery abnormity judgment module 130 determines whether the battery pack is abnormal or not by combining the acquired actual battery information and the first preset battery section number, so that the battery pack abnormity can be accurately detected, the overcharge or the overdischarge of the battery in the battery pack can be avoided in time, and each battery can be better protected.
Example four
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device 100 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the terminal device 100 according to this embodiment includes: a processor 140, a memory 150 and a computer program 151, such as a program for a battery detection method, stored in said memory 150 and executable on said processor 140. The processor 140 implements the steps in each of the above-described embodiments of the battery detection method, such as steps S101 to S103 shown in fig. 1, when executing the computer program 151, or the processor 140 implements the functions of each of the modules/units in each of the above-described embodiments of the apparatus, such as the functions of the modules 110 to 130 shown in fig. 4, when executing the computer program 151.
Illustratively, the computer program 151 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 150 and executed by the processor 140 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 151 in the terminal device 100. For example, the computer program 151 may be divided into an information determination module, an information acquisition module, and a battery abnormality determination module, and each module has the following specific functions:
the information determination module is used for determining actual single battery information of the battery pack.
The information acquisition module is used for acquiring actual battery information and a first preset battery section number of the battery pack, wherein the first preset battery section number is the battery section number set by the human-computer interface.
The battery abnormity judging module is used for determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery section number and the actual single battery information.
In one embodiment, the information determining module is specifically configured to:
and acquiring battery data of a second preset battery section number in the battery pack, and calculating to obtain the actual single battery information according to the battery data and the second preset battery section number.
And the second preset battery section number is less than or equal to the actual battery section number of the battery pack.
The terminal device 100 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The terminal device 100 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 140, a memory 150. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 5 is merely an example of the terminal device 100 and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 100 and may include more or less components than those shown, or combine certain components, or different components, e.g., the terminal device 100 may also include input-output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 140 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The storage 150 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 100, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 100. The memory 150 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 100, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card) and the like provided on the terminal device 100. Further, the memory 150 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 100 and an external storage device. The memory 150 is used to store the computer programs and other programs and data required by the terminal device 100. The memory 150 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus/terminal device are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or system capable of carrying said computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the computer readable medium includes content that can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals according to legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A battery detection method is suitable for a battery pack comprising at least two batteries, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining actual single battery information of the battery pack;
acquiring actual battery information and a first preset battery section number of a battery pack, wherein the first preset battery section number is a battery section number set by a human-computer interface;
determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery section number and the actual single battery information, and determining whether the battery of the battery pack is in an overcharged or overdischarged state or not;
wherein, the determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery number and the actual single battery information comprises:
determining theoretical single-cell battery information of the battery pack according to the actual battery information and the first preset cell number;
judging whether the theoretical single battery information and the actual single battery information meet a first preset condition or not;
determining whether the actual battery section number of the battery pack is equal to the first preset battery section number or not according to the judgment result;
if the actual battery section number of the battery pack is equal to the first preset battery section number, determining that the battery pack is not abnormal;
if the actual number of the battery sections of the battery pack is larger than the first preset number of the battery sections, increasing a preset single-section average charging voltage point, a preset single-section floating charging voltage point, a preset single-section overvoltage protection point and a preset single-section undervoltage protection point of the battery pack;
and if the actual battery section number of the battery pack is smaller than the first preset battery section number, reducing a preset single-section uniform charging voltage point, a preset single-section floating charging voltage point, a preset single-section overvoltage protection point and a preset single-section undervoltage protection point of the battery pack.
2. The battery test method of claim 1, wherein said determining actual individual battery information for the battery pack comprises:
acquiring battery data of a second preset battery section number in a battery pack, and calculating to obtain actual single battery information according to the battery data and the second preset battery section number;
and the second preset battery section number is less than or equal to the actual battery section number of the battery pack.
3. The battery detection method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the theoretical single-cell battery information of the battery pack according to the actual battery information and the first preset number of battery cells specifically comprises:
Figure FDA0002773321540000021
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0002773321540000022
and for the theoretical single battery information, Vbat1 is the actual battery information, and N is the first preset battery number.
4. The battery detection method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the battery pack has an abnormality based on the actual battery information, the first preset number of battery cells, and the actual single cell battery information further comprises:
determining theoretical battery information of the battery pack according to the actual single battery information and the first preset battery number;
judging whether the theoretical battery information and the actual battery information meet a second preset condition or not;
and determining whether the battery pack is abnormal according to the judgment result.
5. The battery detection method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the theoretical battery information of the battery pack according to the actual single battery information and the first preset battery number specifically comprises:
Figure FDA0002773321540000023
wherein V is the theoretical battery information,
Figure FDA0002773321540000024
and N is the first preset battery section number for the actual single battery information.
6. A battery testing apparatus, comprising:
the information determining module is used for determining the actual single battery information of the battery pack;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring actual battery information and a first preset battery section number of the battery pack, wherein the first preset battery section number is a battery section number set by a human-computer interface;
the battery abnormity judging module is used for determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery section number and the actual single battery information, and determining whether the battery of the battery pack is in an overcharged or overdischarged state or not;
wherein, the determining whether the battery pack is abnormal or not according to the actual battery information, the first preset battery number and the actual single battery information comprises:
determining theoretical single-cell battery information of the battery pack according to the actual battery information and the first preset cell number;
judging whether the theoretical single battery information and the actual single battery information meet a first preset condition or not;
determining whether the actual battery section number of the battery pack is equal to the first preset battery section number or not according to the judgment result;
if the actual battery section number of the battery pack is equal to the first preset battery section number, determining that the battery pack is not abnormal;
if the actual number of the battery sections of the battery pack is larger than the first preset number of the battery sections, increasing a preset single-section average charging voltage point, a preset single-section floating charging voltage point, a preset single-section overvoltage protection point and a preset single-section undervoltage protection point of the battery pack;
and if the actual battery section number of the battery pack is smaller than the first preset battery section number, reducing a preset single-section uniform charging voltage point, a preset single-section floating charging voltage point, a preset single-section overvoltage protection point and a preset single-section undervoltage protection point of the battery pack.
7. The battery detection apparatus of claim 6, wherein the information determination module is specifically configured to:
acquiring battery data of a second preset battery section number in a battery pack, and calculating to obtain actual single battery information according to the battery data and the second preset battery section number;
and the second preset battery section number is less than or equal to the actual battery section number of the battery pack.
8. Terminal device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in said memory and executable on said processor, characterized in that said processor implements the steps of the method according to any of claims 1 to 5 when executing said computer program.
9. Computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, realizes the steps of the method according to any of the claims 1 to 5.
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