CN109458867B - Aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink three-section structure - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink three-section structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109458867B CN109458867B CN201811632090.0A CN201811632090A CN109458867B CN 109458867 B CN109458867 B CN 109458867B CN 201811632090 A CN201811632090 A CN 201811632090A CN 109458867 B CN109458867 B CN 109458867B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
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Abstract
本发明提供一种铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构,包括从上到下依次设置的第一散热片部、第二散热片部和第三散热片部,第一散热片部、第二散热片部、第三散热片部的竖向截面均为等腰梯形,第一散热片部的下底面与第二散热片部的上表面连接,第二散热片部的下底面与第三散热片部的上表面连接,第一散热片部两侧面的夹角小于第二散热片部两侧面的夹角。采用本发明提供的铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构,跟传统的铝合金压铸件散热片一段式结构相比具有较小的截面积,可以有效的减少铝合金原材料,并且减少了重量,方便运输,适合大规模推广应用。
The invention provides a three-section structure of aluminum alloy die-casting heat sinks, including a first heat sink part, a second heat sink part and a third heat sink part arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The first heat sink part, the second heat sink part The vertical cross-sections of the heat sink part and the third heat sink part are both isosceles trapezoids, the lower bottom surface of the first heat sink part is connected to the upper surface of the second heat sink part, and the lower bottom surface of the second heat sink part is connected to the third heat sink part. The upper surfaces of the fin parts are connected, and the included angle between the two side surfaces of the first heat sink fin part is smaller than the included angle between the two side surfaces of the second heat sink fin part. The three-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink provided by the present invention has a smaller cross-sectional area compared with the traditional one-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink, which can effectively reduce the aluminum alloy raw materials and reduce the weight. Easy to transport, suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构。The invention relates to a three-section structure of an aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink.
背景技术Background technique
目前,铝合金压铸件散热片的拔模斜度结构都是一段拔模到底部,斜度为1.2~1.5°(如图1所示),其缺点是压铸铝合金原材料比较多,产品重,成本较高,传统的铝合金压铸件散热片一段式结构拔模斜度为1.2°时,散热片具有较大的截面积,从而造成原料较多,产品加重等问题。At present, the draft angle structure of aluminum alloy die-casting heat sinks is one section drafted to the bottom, with a slope of 1.2 to 1.5° (as shown in Figure 1). The disadvantage is that there are many raw materials for die-cast aluminum alloys and the product is heavy. The cost is high. When the draft angle of the one-piece structure of the traditional aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink is 1.2°, the heat sink has a larger cross-sectional area, resulting in more raw materials and heavier products.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构,解决现有技术中铝合金压铸件散热片需要较多的铝合金原料,产品重,成本高的问题。The present invention aims to provide a three-section structure of aluminum alloy die-casting heat sinks to solve the problems in the prior art that aluminum alloy die-casting heat sinks require more aluminum alloy raw materials, are heavy products, and have high costs.
本发明提供一种铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构,包括从上到下依次设置的第一散热片部、第二散热片部和第三散热片部,第一散热片部、第二散热片部、第三散热片部的竖向截面均为等腰梯形,第一散热片部的下底面与第二散热片部的上表面连接,第二散热片部的下底面与第三散热片部的上表面连接,第一散热片部两侧面的夹角小于第二散热片部两侧面的夹角。The invention provides a three-section structure of aluminum alloy die-casting heat sinks, including a first heat sink part, a second heat sink part and a third heat sink part arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The first heat sink part, the second heat sink part The vertical cross-sections of the heat sink part and the third heat sink part are both isosceles trapezoids, the lower bottom surface of the first heat sink part is connected to the upper surface of the second heat sink part, and the lower bottom surface of the second heat sink part is connected to the third heat sink part. The upper surfaces of the fin parts are connected, and the included angle between the two side surfaces of the first heat sink fin part is smaller than the included angle between the two side surfaces of the second heat sink fin part.
进一步地,第二散热片部两侧面的夹角小于第三散热片部两侧面的夹角。Further, the included angle between the two side surfaces of the second heat sink part is smaller than the included angle between the two side surfaces of the third heat sink part.
进一步地,第一散热片部的截面为上底宽1.4mm、下底宽1.85mm、高20mm的等腰梯形,第二散热片部的截面为上底宽1.85mm、下底宽2.96mm、高30mm的等腰梯形,第三散热片部的截面为上底宽2.96mm、下底宽4.37mm,高40mm的等腰梯形。Further, the cross section of the first heat sink part is an isosceles trapezoid with an upper base width of 1.4mm, a lower base width of 1.85mm, and a height of 20mm. The cross section of the second heat sink part is an upper base width of 1.85mm, a lower base width of 2.96mm, and a height of 20mm. It is an isosceles trapezoid with a height of 30mm. The cross-section of the third heat sink part is an isosceles trapezoid with an upper base width of 2.96mm, a lower base width of 4.37mm, and a height of 40mm.
采用本发明提供的铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构,跟传统的铝合金压铸件散热片一段式结构相比具有较小的截面积,可以有效的减少铝合金原材料,并且减少了重量,方便运输,适合大规模推广应用。The three-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink provided by the present invention has a smaller cross-sectional area compared with the traditional one-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink, which can effectively reduce the aluminum alloy raw materials and reduce the weight. Easy to transport, suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1示意性示意出本发明背景技术给出的传统的铝合金压铸件散热片一段式结构的侧视图;Figure 1 schematically illustrates a side view of a one-piece structure of a traditional aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink given by the background technology of the present invention;
图2示意性示意出本发明实施例给出的铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构的侧视图;Figure 2 schematically illustrates a side view of the three-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示意性示意出本发明实施例给出的铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构的正视图。Figure 3 schematically illustrates a front view of the three-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参考附图并结合实施例,来详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参照图2,本发明实施例提供一种铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构,包括从上到下依次设置的第一散热片部1、第二散热片部2和第三散热片部3,第一散热片部1、第二散热片部2、第三散热片部3的竖向截面均为等腰梯形,第一散热片部1的下底面与第二散热片部2的上表面连接,第二散热片部2的下底面与第三散热片部3的上表面连接,第一散热片部1两侧面的夹角小于第二散热片部2两侧面的夹角。Referring to Figure 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a three-section structure of an aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink, including a first heat sink part 1, a second heat sink part 2 and a third heat sink part 3 arranged sequentially from top to bottom. , the vertical cross-sections of the first heat sink part 1, the second heat sink part 2, and the third heat sink part 3 are all isosceles trapezoids, and the lower surface of the first heat sink part 1 and the upper surface of the second heat sink part 2 The lower surface of the second heat sink part 2 is connected to the upper surface of the third heat sink part 3 , and the angle between the two sides of the first heat sink part 1 is smaller than the angle between the two sides of the second heat sink part 2 .
作为一种更优的实施方式,第二散热片部2两侧面的夹角小于第三散热片部3两侧面的夹角。As a more preferred embodiment, the angle between the two side surfaces of the second heat sink part 2 is smaller than the angle between the two side surfaces of the third heat sink part 3 .
其中,第一散热片部1的下底宽和第二散热片部2的上底宽相同,第二散热片部2的下底宽与第三散热片部3的上底宽相同。The lower bottom width of the first heat sink portion 1 is the same as the upper bottom width of the second heat sink portion 2 , and the lower bottom width of the second heat sink portion 2 is the same as the upper bottom width of the third heat sink portion 3 .
作为本发明一种具体的实施方式,第一散热片部1的截面为上底宽1.4mm、下底宽1.85mm、高20mm的等腰梯形,第二散热片部2的截面为上底宽1.85mm、下底宽2.96mm、高30mm的等腰梯形,第三散热片部3的截面为上底宽2.96mm、下底宽4.37mm,高40mm的等腰梯形。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the first heat sink part 1 is an isosceles trapezoid with an upper base width of 1.4 mm, a lower base width of 1.85 mm, and a height of 20 mm. The cross section of the second heat sink part 2 is an upper base width of 1.4 mm. It is an isosceles trapezoid with a width of 1.85 mm, a lower base width of 2.96 mm, and a height of 30 mm. The cross section of the third heat sink part 3 is an isosceles trapezoid with an upper base width of 2.96 mm, a lower base width of 4.37 mm, and a height of 40 mm.
该铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构以具体实施方式为例,其截面积计算如下:Taking the specific implementation as an example of the three-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink, the cross-sectional area is calculated as follows:
第一散热片部1的截面积为:(1.40+1.85)×20÷2=32.5mm2The cross-sectional area of the first heat sink part 1 is: (1.40+1.85)×20÷2=32.5mm2
第二散热片部2的截面积为:(1.85+2.69)×30÷2=68.1mm2 The cross-sectional area of the second heat sink part 2 is: (1.85+2.69)×30÷2=68.1mm 2
第三散热片部3的截面积为:(2.69+4.37)×40÷2=141.2mm2 The cross-sectional area of the third heat sink part 3 is: (2.69+4.37)×40÷2=141.2mm 2
该铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构的总截面积为:The total cross-sectional area of the three-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink is:
32.5+68.1+141.2=241.8mm2 32.5+68.1+141.2=241.8mm 2
该铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构中位于底部的第一散热片部1的拔模大约为1.2°,位于中部的第二散热片部2的拔模角度大约为0.8°,位于上部的第三散热片部3的拔模角度大约为0.65°。In the three-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-cast heat sink, the draft angle of the first heat sink part 1 located at the bottom is approximately 1.2°, the draft angle of the second heat sink part 2 located in the middle is approximately 0.8°, and the draft angle of the second heat sink part 2 located at the upper part is approximately 0.8°. The draft angle of the third heat sink portion 3 is approximately 0.65°.
传统的铝合金压铸件散热片一段式结构,其一段拔模到底部,其拔模角度为1.2°,参照图1,该截面为上底宽1.40mm、下底宽5.17mm、高90mm的等腰梯形,计算其截面积为:The traditional aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink has a one-section structure. One section is drafted to the bottom with a draft angle of 1.2°. Refer to Figure 1. The cross-section is 1.40mm wide at the top, 5.17mm wide at the bottom, and 90mm high. Waist trapezoid, calculate its cross-sectional area:
(1.40+5.17)×90÷2=295.65mm2 (1.40+5.17)×90÷2=295.65mm 2
从以计算结果可以明显看出,采用本发明实施例提供的铝合金压铸件散热片三段式结构,跟传统的铝合金压铸件散热片一段式结构相比具有较小的截面积,其截面积的少了18%之多,可以有效的减少铝合金原材料,并且减少了重量,方便运输,适合大规模推广应用。It can be clearly seen from the calculation results that the three-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a smaller cross-sectional area compared with the traditional one-section structure of the aluminum alloy die-casting heat sink. The area is reduced by as much as 18%, which can effectively reduce aluminum alloy raw materials, reduce weight, facilitate transportation, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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