CN109451896A - A kind of stalk crasher - Google Patents
A kind of stalk crasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109451896A CN109451896A CN201910004900.6A CN201910004900A CN109451896A CN 109451896 A CN109451896 A CN 109451896A CN 201910004900 A CN201910004900 A CN 201910004900A CN 109451896 A CN109451896 A CN 109451896A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- connect
- grinding device
- feed inlet
- stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B51/00—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
- A01B51/02—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus propelled by a motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk crashers, including body, engine, crawler belt and disintegrating mechanism, the lower end of the body is provided with convenient for the crawler belt current in mountain road, chassis is installed at the crawler belt, engine is installed on the right side of the end face on chassis, engine is connect with the crawler belt by transmission mechanism, driver's cabin convenient for personnel's operation is installed on the left of engine, the driver's cabin is connect with engine, hydraulic system is provided between driver's cabin and crawler belt, hydraulic system is connect with the engine, total, the present invention has structure simple, modularized design and the advantages of be freely combined according to the actual situation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of stalk crasher.
Background technique
Due to being influenced by topography and geomorphology, large-scale agricultural machinery cannot be introduced into mountain area progress in mountain farming plantation area
The plot of agricultural operation, Hills it is small and it is scrappy dispersion, the gradient it is big, traditional agricultural machinery equipment can not carry out agricultural production
Operation needs to spend the more time when carrying out stalk processing, and traditional burning disposal mode environment can be brought compared with
Big pollution.
Summary of the invention
The problem of the purpose of the present invention is to solve proposed in background technique, and providing one kind has structure simple,
Modularized design and the stalk crasher being freely combined according to the actual situation.
A kind of the object of the present invention is achieved like this stalk crasher, including body, engine, crawler belt and pulverizer
Structure, the lower end of the body, which is provided with, is convenient for the crawler belt current in mountain road, is equipped with chassis, chassis at the crawler belt
End face on the right side of engine is installed, engine is connect with the crawler belt by transmission mechanism, the installation of the left side of engine
There is the driver's cabin convenient for personnel's operation, the driver's cabin is connect with engine, and hydraulic pressure system is provided between driver's cabin and crawler belt
System, hydraulic system are connect with the engine,
Grinding device is installed on the right side of engine, feed inlet, the side of grinding device are provided at the top of grinding device
Promising grinding device is installed, the transmission device of power is provided, grinding device is connect by transmission device with engine, grinding device
It is connect by feeding mechanism with material collecting device, the feed inlet of grinding device is connect with the feeding mechanism, the hydraulic pressure system
The end of system is provided with bindiny mechanism, and the end face of the bindiny mechanism is provided with for ploughing under smashed stalk in soil
Plough.
The grinding device includes casing, disintegrating mechanism, pulverizing chamber, inlet port and outlet port, the casing it is upper
Side is provided with feed inlet, is provided with inside the feed inlet for placing the feed inlet shutter, casing that prevent material from overflowing at feed inlet
It is provided with pulverizing chamber, disintegrating mechanism is installed in pulverizing chamber, the inner wall and disintegrating mechanism of pulverizing chamber are equipped with sieve, and sieve is close
Tooth plate convenient for crushing stalk is installed, the lower section of pulverizing chamber is in the side of grinding device on the end face of the feed inlet
Side offers discharge port, and the lower section of pulverizing chamber offers air inlet in the other side of the side of grinding device, and grinding device is opened
Side equipped with air inlet is provided with transmission device, and the transmission device is connect with the engine, the side of transmitter
It is equipped with for by the air pump of smashed stalk blowout grinding device, the discharge outlet to be equipped with for after crushing
Stalk be transported to the discharge nozzle of earth's surface.
The disintegrating mechanism includes main shaft, turntable, pin shaft and hammer leaf, and the turntable is mounted on master by fixture nut
On axis, hammer leaf is mounted on the end face of turntable by pin shaft, is installed inside turntable described in useful protection at the pin shaft
The both ends of spacer, main shaft are equipped with bearing.
Along the axial vibrations of the main shaft of the disintegrating mechanism, the sieve includes the sieve at tubbiness, sieve
For the screen frame and end plate of fixed grit shape, one end of end plate is equipped with vibration spring, and the vibration spring passes through bolt
It is fixedly connected with end plate, the side of the end plate is provided with vibration bracket, and the top of vibration bracket is provided with bolt, end plate
Outer end face is provided with miniature shock motor, the generator electric connection of the miniature shock motor and the engine, institute
The end face for the end plate stated is additionally provided with reinforcing rib.
The screen frame is divided into movable screen frame and fixed screen frame, and fixed screen frame is connected with movable screen frame by fixed pin shaft,
Sieve is mounted on screen frame, and the circumferencial direction packet along the main shaft of disintegrating mechanism hands over 260 degree.
Conveyer belt is installed, one end of conveyer belt is connect with feed inlet, the other end of conveyer belt in the feeding mechanism
It is equal with the bottom surface of the receiving section of the material collecting device, hydraulic device is installed at the feeding mechanism, hydraulic device with
Material collecting device connection connects for controlling height and angle of the material collecting device with respect to earth's surface, hydraulic device and the hydraulic system
It connects.
The plough is five-furrow plough, and the material collecting device includes power mechanism and receiving mechanism, the power mechanism
It is connected with the engine, the receiving mechanism is tubbiness, including rotation axis and collecting knife group, one end of collecting knife group are fixed
On the rotating shaft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention replaces traditional wheeled construction using crawler belt, the handling capacity to mountainous region and knob is improved.
2. being directly embedded to the stalk of crushing in deep soil by plough after stalk is crushed, reaches soil protection, subtract
Few fertilizer application amount, while no longer burning straw, reduce haze, and environment protection improves the production efficiency of mountain farming,
Lamps structure of the present invention is simple, modularized design and the advantages of be freely combined according to the actual situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of stalk crasher of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of grinding device schematic diagram of stalk crasher of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of the grinding device of stalk crasher of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of axonometric drawing of the disintegrating mechanism of stalk crasher of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of front view of the disintegrating mechanism of stalk crasher of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of front view of the sieve of stalk crasher of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of left view of the sieve of stalk crasher of the present invention.
In figure: 1, body 2, crawler belt 3, engine 4, driver's cabin 5, hydraulic system 6, bindiny mechanism 7, plough
8, grinding device 801, air inlet 802, feed inlet shutter 803, transmission device 804, air pump 805, vibration branch
Frame 806, miniature shock motor 808, bearing block 9, feeding mechanism 10, material collecting device 11, crushes reinforcing rib 807
Room 12, sieve 1201, screen frame 1202, end plate 1203, bolt 1204, vibration spring 13, tooth plate 14, charging
Mouth 15, discharge port 16, disintegrating mechanism 1601, main shaft 1602, turntable 1603, pin shaft 1604, hammer leaf 17, axis
Hold 18, fixture nut 19, spacer 20, discharge nozzle.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and a kind of stalk crasher shown in Fig. 7, including body 1, engine 3,
Crawler belt 3 and disintegrating mechanism 8, the lower end of body 1, which is provided with, is convenient for the crawler belt 2 current in mountain road, is equipped with bottom at crawler belt 2
Disk is equipped with engine 3 on the right side of the end face on chassis, and engine 3 is connect with crawler belt by transmission mechanism, the left side of engine 3
Driver's cabin 4 convenient for personnel's operation is installed, driver's cabin 4 connect with engine 4, is provided between driver's cabin 4 and crawler belt 2 hydraulic
System 5, hydraulic system are connect with 5 with engine 3,
The right side of engine 3 is equipped with grinding device 8, and the top of grinding device 8 is provided with feed inlet 14, grinding device 8
Side promising grinding device 8 is installed the transmission device 803 of power is provided, grinding device 8 passes through transmission device 803 and engine
3 connections, grinding device 8 are connect by feeding mechanism 9 with material collecting device 10, and the feed inlet 14 and feeding mechanism 9 of grinding device 8 connect
It connects, the end of hydraulic system 5 is provided with bindiny mechanism 6, and the end face of bindiny mechanism 6 is provided with for ploughing under smashed stalk
Plough 7 in soil.
Grinding device 8 includes casing, disintegrating mechanism 16, pulverizing chamber 11, feed inlet 14 and discharge port 15, is set above casing
It is equipped with feed inlet 14, the feed inlet 14 for placing the feed inlet shutter 802, casing that prevent material from overflowing is provided at feed inlet 14
It is internally provided with pulverizing chamber 11, disintegrating mechanism 16 is installed in pulverizing chamber 11, the inner wall and disintegrating mechanism 16 of pulverizing chamber 11 are installed
There is a sieve 12, the tooth plate 13 that sieve 12 is equipped with convenient for crushing stalk on the end face of feed inlet 14, under pulverizing chamber 11
Side offers discharge port 15 in the side of the side of grinding device 8, and the lower section of pulverizing chamber 11 is in the another of the side of grinding device 8
Side offers air inlet 801, and the side that grinding device 8 offers air inlet 801 is provided with transmission device 803, transmission device 803
It is connect with engine 3, the side of transmitter 3 is equipped with the air pump 804 for smashed stalk to be blown out to grinding device 8, out
Discharge nozzle 20 for the stalk after crushing to be transported to earth's surface is installed at material mouth 15.
Disintegrating mechanism 16 includes main shaft 1601, turntable 1602, pin shaft 1603 and hammer leaf 1604, and turntable 1602 passes through fixed spiral shell
Mother 18 is mounted on main shaft 1601, and hammer leaf 1604 is mounted on the end face of turntable 1602 by pin shaft 1603, pacifies at pin shaft 1603
Equipped with protection turntable 1602 inside spacer 19, the both ends of main shaft 1601 are equipped with bearing 17；Sieve 12 is along disintegrating mechanism 16
Main shaft 1601 axial vibrations, sieve 12 at tubbiness, sieve 12 include for 12 shape of fixed grit screen frame 1201 and end
Plate 1202, one end of end plate 1202 are equipped with vibration spring 1204, and vibration spring 1204 is solid by bolt 1203 and end plate 1202
Fixed connection, the side of end plate 1202 are provided with vibration bracket 805, and the top of vibration bracket 805 is provided with bolt 1203, end plate
1202 outer end face is provided with miniature shock motor 807, the generator electric connection of miniature shock motor 807 and engine 3, end
The end face of plate 1202 is additionally provided with reinforcing rib 806；Screen frame 1201 divides for movable screen frame and fixes screen frame, fixed screen frame and portable screen
Frame is connected by fixed pin shaft, and sieve 12 is mounted on screen frame 1201, along the circumferencial direction packet of the main shaft 1601 of disintegrating mechanism 16
Hand over 260 degree.
Conveyer belt is installed, one end of conveyer belt is connect with feed inlet 14, the other end and receipts of conveyer belt in feeding mechanism 9
Expect that the bottom surface of the receiving section of device 10 is equal, hydraulic device is installed, hydraulic device is connect with material collecting device 10 at feeding mechanism 9
For controlling height and angle of the material collecting device 10 with respect to earth's surface, hydraulic device is connect with hydraulic system 5；Plough 7 is five-furrow plough, is received
Expect that device 10 includes power mechanism and receiving mechanism, power mechanism is connect with the engine 3, and receiving mechanism is tubbiness, including
Rotation axis and collecting knife group, one end of collecting knife group are fixed on the rotating shaft.
Working principle is that operator enters in driver's cabin 4, is started engine 3 by steer, engine 3 drives
Crawler belt 2 crosses alpine terrain and reaches the farmland for needing operation, and operator controls hydraulic system 5 by steer and fills rewinding
It sets and falls on state concordant with ground under 10 lower end surface, operator starts the power mechanism of material collecting device 10, power mechanism
Receiving mechanism is driven to move along clockwise direction, the collecting knife group of receiving mechanism screws in the stalk of earth's surface in material collecting device 10 simultaneously
Carry out primary shear treatment in into feeding mechanism 9 to stalk simultaneously, stalk is sent by the conveyer belt of feeding mechanism 9 crushes dress
It sets in 8, the disintegrating mechanism 16 in grinding device 8 crushes stalk, and standard compliant stalk particle passes through after crushing
It is sprayed on ground from discharge port 15 along discharge nozzle 20 under the blasting action of air pump 804 after sieve 12 again, the plough of 1 rear end of body
7 stir soil, and smashed stalk clast is embedded to underground, conducive to the restoration of soil fertility of soil, while avoiding crushing
Stalk particle is flown upward with the wind, pollutes atmospheric environment, while grinding device 8 is removably fixedly connected with material selection mechanism 9, crushes dress
8 are set removably to be fixedly connected with body 1.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, it is provided with shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 in the lower end of body 1 convenient for logical in mountain road
Capable crawler belt 2 is equipped with chassis at crawler belt 2, and engine 3 is equipped on the right side of the end face on chassis, and engine 3 and crawler belt pass through biography
The connection of motivation structure, the driver's cabin 4 that the left side of engine 3 is equipped with convenient for personnel's operation, driver's cabin 4 are connect with engine 4, are driven
Hydraulic system 5 is provided between room 4 and crawler belt 2, hydraulic system is connect with 5 with engine 3,
The right side of engine 3 is equipped with grinding device 8, and the top of grinding device 8 is provided with feed inlet 14, grinding device 8
Side promising grinding device 8 is installed the transmission device 803 of power is provided, grinding device 8 passes through transmission device 803 and engine
3 connections, grinding device 8 are connect by feeding mechanism 9 with material collecting device 10, and the feed inlet 14 and feeding mechanism 9 of grinding device 8 connect
It connects, the end of hydraulic system 5 is provided with bindiny mechanism 6, and the end face of bindiny mechanism 6 is provided with for ploughing under smashed stalk
Plough 7 in soil.
Grinding device 8 includes casing, disintegrating mechanism 16, pulverizing chamber 11, feed inlet 14 and discharge port 15, is set above casing
It is equipped with feed inlet 14, the feed inlet 14 for placing the feed inlet shutter 802, casing that prevent material from overflowing is provided at feed inlet 14
It is internally provided with pulverizing chamber 11, disintegrating mechanism 16 is installed in pulverizing chamber 11, the inner wall and disintegrating mechanism 16 of pulverizing chamber 11 are installed
There is a sieve 12, the tooth plate 13 that sieve 12 is equipped with convenient for crushing stalk on the end face of feed inlet 14, under pulverizing chamber 11
Side offers discharge port 15 in the side of the side of grinding device 8, and the lower section of pulverizing chamber 11 is in the another of the side of grinding device 8
Side offers air inlet 801, and the side that grinding device 8 offers air inlet 801 is provided with transmission device 803, transmission device 803
It is connect with engine 3, the side of transmitter 3 is equipped with the air pump 804 for smashed stalk to be blown out to grinding device 8, out
Discharge nozzle 20 for the stalk after crushing to be transported to earth's surface is installed at material mouth 15.
Disintegrating mechanism 16 includes main shaft 1601, turntable 1602, pin shaft 1603 and hammer leaf 1604, and turntable 1602 passes through fixed spiral shell
Mother 18 is mounted on main shaft 1601, and hammer leaf 1604 is mounted on the end face of turntable 1602 by pin shaft 1603, pacifies at pin shaft 1603
Equipped with protection turntable 1602 inside spacer 19, the both ends of main shaft 1601 are equipped with bearing 17；Sieve 12 is along disintegrating mechanism 16
Main shaft 1601 axial vibrations, sieve 12 at tubbiness, sieve 12 include for 12 shape of fixed grit screen frame 1201 and end
Plate 1202, one end of end plate 1202 are equipped with vibration spring 1204, and vibration spring 1204 is solid by bolt 1203 and end plate 1202
Fixed connection, the side of end plate 1202 are provided with vibration bracket 805, and the top of vibration bracket 805 is provided with bolt 1203, end plate
1202 outer end face is provided with miniature shock motor 807, the generator electric connection of miniature shock motor 807 and engine 3, end
The end face of plate 1202 is additionally provided with reinforcing rib 806；Screen frame 1201 divides for movable screen frame and fixes screen frame, fixed screen frame and portable screen
Frame is connected by fixed pin shaft, and sieve 12 is mounted on screen frame 1201, along the circumferencial direction packet of the main shaft 1601 of disintegrating mechanism 16
Hand over 260 degree.
Conveyer belt is installed, one end of conveyer belt is connect with feed inlet 14, the other end and receipts of conveyer belt in feeding mechanism 9
Expect that the bottom surface of the receiving section of device 10 is equal, hydraulic device is installed, hydraulic device is connect with material collecting device 10 at feeding mechanism 9
For controlling height and angle of the material collecting device 10 with respect to earth's surface, hydraulic device is connect with hydraulic system 5；Plough 7 is five-furrow plough, is received
Expect that device 10 includes power mechanism and receiving mechanism, power mechanism is connect with the engine 3, and receiving mechanism is tubbiness, including
Rotation axis and collecting knife group, one end of collecting knife group are fixed on the rotating shaft.
Stalk by preliminary treatment is transported at the feed inlet 14 of grinding device 8 by the conveyer belt of feeding mechanism 9, into
Feed inlet 14 is spaced by the feed inlet shutter 802 of material mouth 14 with external environment, and stalk enters pulverizing chamber by feed inlet 14
In 11, engine 3 drives transmission device 803 to rotate by belt, and transmission device 803 drives main shaft 1601 to rotate, and is fixed on and turns
Hammer leaf 1604 on 1602 end face of disk strikes stalk, crushes to stalk, while the generator of engine 3 is microseismic activity motor
807 provide electric power, and the work of microseismic activity motor 807 shakes along 1601 axis direction of main shaft, it is ensured that the peak swing side of sieve 12
To the axis for being parallel to main shaft 1601 so that stalk it is pulverized size it is qualified and in time by sieve 12, air pump 804 is by wind-force
It is blown into pulverizing chamber 11 by air inlet 801 and the particle of partial size qualification is blown into discharge port 15, granularity is incongruent by sieve
12 are blocked in pulverizing chamber 11 and continue to crush, while giant nozzle is also equipped in pulverizing chamber 11, can be on body 1
Water tank is installed, three-way solenoid valve is installed at the gas outlet of air pump 804, air pump 804 can be pressurised into giant nozzle for water tank
It supplies water, it can be by giant nozzle to pulverizing chamber when dry weather adjoint a large amount of flue dust during crushing straw
11 spray water, and the humidity for increasing stalk reduces the amount of flue dust, gravity adjusting device are equipped at hydraulic system 5, center of gravity is adjusted
Mechanism includes sliding rail, electric screw, thrust motor and mass, and thrust motor is mounted on one end of sliding rail, the other end of sliding rail
It is provided with limit plate, thrust motor is connect with the generator of engine 3, and the junction of body 1 and crawler belt 2 is provided with multiple pressure
Sensor, total, lamps structure of the present invention is simple, modularized design and the advantages of be freely combined according to the actual situation.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in protection model of the invention
Interior done any modification is enclosed, equivalent replacement etc. should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of stalk crasher, it is characterised in that: including body (1), engine (3), crawler belt (3) and disintegrating mechanism (8), institute
The lower end for the body (1) stated is provided with convenient for the crawler belt (2) current in mountain road, and the crawler belt is equipped with chassis at (2),
It is equipped on the right side of the end face on chassis engine (3), engine (3) is connect with the crawler belt by transmission mechanism, engine
(3) driver's cabin (4) convenient for personnel's operation is installed, the driver's cabin (4) is connect with engine (4), driver's cabin on the left of
(4) it being provided between crawler belt (2) hydraulic system (5), hydraulic system is connect with (5) with the engine (3),
It is equipped with grinding device (8), is provided at the top of grinding device (8) feed inlet (14) on the right side of engine (3), crush dress
The side for setting (8) installs promising grinding device (8) and provides the transmission device (803) of power, and grinding device (8) passes through transmission device
(803) it is connect with engine (3), grinding device (8) is connect by feeding mechanism (9) with material collecting device (10), grinding device (8)
Feed inlet (14) connect with the feeding mechanism (9), the end of the hydraulic system (5) is provided with bindiny mechanism (6),
The end face of the bindiny mechanism (6) is provided with the plough (7) for ploughing under smashed stalk in soil.
2. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding device (8) include casing,
Disintegrating mechanism (16), pulverizing chamber (11), feed inlet (14) and discharge port (15) are provided with feed inlet above the casing
(14), it is provided at feed inlet (14) in the feed inlet (14) for placing the feed inlet shutter (802), casing that prevent material from overflowing
Portion is provided with pulverizing chamber (11), is equipped with disintegrating mechanism (16) in pulverizing chamber (11), the inner wall and disintegrating mechanism of pulverizing chamber (11)
(16) it is equipped with sieve (12), sieve (12) is equipped with to crush stalk on the end face of the feed inlet (14)
The lower section of tooth plate (13), pulverizing chamber (11) offers discharge port (15) in the side of the side of grinding device (8), pulverizing chamber (11)
Lower section offered air inlet (801) in the other side of the side of grinding device (8), grinding device (8) offers air inlet
(801) side is provided with transmission device (803), and the transmission device (803) is connect with the engine (3), is sent
The side of machine (3) is equipped with the air pump (804) for smashed stalk to be blown out to grinding device (8), the discharge port
(15) discharge nozzle (20) for the stalk after crushing to be transported to earth's surface is installed at.
3. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the disintegrating mechanism (16) includes main shaft
(1601), turntable (1602), pin shaft (1603) and hammer leaf (1604), the turntable (1602) are installed by fixture nut (18)
On main shaft (1601), hammer leaf (1604) is mounted on the end face of turntable (1602) by pin shaft (1603), the pin shaft
(1603) the internal spacer (19) of turntable described in useful protection (1602) is installed, the both ends of main shaft (1601) are equipped with bearing at
(17)。
4. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sieve (12) is along the crushing
The axial vibrations of the main shaft (1601) of mechanism (16), for the sieve (12) at tubbiness, sieve (12) includes being used for fixed grit
(12) screen frame (1201) and end plate (1202) of shape, one end of end plate (1202) is equipped with vibration spring (1204), described
Vibration spring (1204) is fixedly connected by bolt (1203) with end plate (1202), and the side of the end plate (1202) is provided with
Vibration bracket (805), the top of vibration bracket (805) are provided with bolt (1203), and the outer end face of end plate (1202) is provided with micro-
The generator of type vibration motor (807), the miniature shock motor (807) and the engine (3) is electrically connected, described
The end face of end plate (1202) be additionally provided with reinforcing rib (806).
5. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the screen frame (1201) is divided into portable screen
Frame and fixed screen frame, fixed screen frame are connected with movable screen frame by fixed pin shaft, and sieve (12) is mounted on screen frame (1201), edge
The circumferencial direction packet of the main shaft (1601) of disintegrating mechanism (16) hands over 260 degree.
6. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the feeding mechanism (9)
One end of conveyer belt, conveyer belt is connect with feed inlet (14), the rewinding of the other end of conveyer belt and the material collecting device (10)
The bottom surface in area is equal, and hydraulic device is equipped at the feeding mechanism (9), and hydraulic device connect with material collecting device (10) and is used for
The height and angle of material collecting device (10) with respect to earth's surface are controlled, hydraulic device is connect with the hydraulic system (5).
7. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: the plough (7) is five-furrow plough, institute
The material collecting device (10) stated includes power mechanism and receiving mechanism, and the power mechanism is connect with the engine (3), described
Receiving mechanism be tubbiness, including rotation axis and collecting knife group, one end of collecting knife group is fixed on the rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910004900.6A CN109451896B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Straw pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910004900.6A CN109451896B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Straw pulverizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109451896A true CN109451896A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109451896B CN109451896B (en) | 2023-10-17 |
Family
ID=65616023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910004900.6A Active CN109451896B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Straw pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109451896B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470675A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 陈福容 | Rhizome vegetable picking equipment with mud removing and screening functions |
| CN112913359A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 殷素英 | Agricultural digging device with automatic soil covering function |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206835681U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-01-05 | 长春继鑫农业装备有限公司 | From walking crawler type double roller stalk crasher |
| CN107626389A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-26 | 牛玉琴 | Axially shake sieve formula stalk crasher |
| CN107930763A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism for stalk crasher |
-
2019
- 2019-01-03 CN CN201910004900.6A patent/CN109451896B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107626389A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-26 | 牛玉琴 | Axially shake sieve formula stalk crasher |
| CN206835681U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-01-05 | 长春继鑫农业装备有限公司 | From walking crawler type double roller stalk crasher |
| CN107930763A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism for stalk crasher |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470675A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 陈福容 | Rhizome vegetable picking equipment with mud removing and screening functions |
| CN112470675B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-01-25 | 山东一品农产集团有限公司 | Rhizome vegetable picking equipment with mud removing and screening functions |
| CN112913359A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 殷素英 | Agricultural digging device with automatic soil covering function |
| CN112913359B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-12-13 | 盐城精一机械有限公司 | Agricultural digging device with automatic soil covering function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109451896B (en) | 2023-10-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107217634A (en) | A kind of gardens leaf collection and treatment device | |
| CN103736226B (en) | One raises native spray and extinguishing method | |
| CN107051639A (en) | A kind of mine small stones disintegrating machine | |
| CN107051693A (en) | A kind of impacting type coal reducing mechanism | |
| CN109451896A (en) | A kind of stalk crasher | |
| CN205903939U (en) | Screening system is smashed to negative pressure formula active carbon | |
| CN108745528A (en) | The broken drying integrated equipment discharged convenient for agriculture organic fertilizer | |
| CN111408433A (en) | Conveying and smashing device used in earthwork project | |
| CN106973707A (en) | A kind of vegetation shredder suitable for hilly and mountainous land | |
| CN208554404U (en) | A kind of multifunctional crusher | |
| CN207783616U (en) | Device for improving corn straw crushing efficiency | |
| ES1035097U (en) | Self-propelled remote-controlled stone crusher designed to operate inside trenches | |
| CN205914246U (en) | Dustless material station of throwing is with easy small -size rubbing crusher of dismouting | |
| CN211185036U (en) | Still effectual tomato straw reducing mechanism of field | |
| CN108380324A (en) | Sheep manure processing equipment | |
| CN112997612A (en) | Soil conditioner and soil conditioning method | |
| CN209489243U (en) | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii cultivation compost grinding device | |
| CN206701450U (en) | A kind of impacting type coal reducing mechanism | |
| CN108970702A (en) | A kind of mine crusher | |
| CN208427179U (en) | A kind of air supersonic jet mulberry leaf grinding device | |
| CN107182400A (en) | Gardens impingement fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN207641538U (en) | A kind of ore crushing and screening device | |
| CN206661375U (en) | A kind of argol pulverizer | |
| CN217774326U (en) | Efficiency of smash is improved super little reducing mechanism | |
| CN206454974U (en) | A kind of dual recycle device of garden waste |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No.5 Dongfeng Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Zhengzhou University of light industry Country or region after: China Address before: No.5 Dongfeng Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU University OF LIGHT INDUSTRY Country or region before: China |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20190312 Assignee: Henan Huazhimei Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhengzhou University of light industry Contract record no.: X2025980005498 Denomination of invention: A straw crusher Granted publication date: 20231017 License type: Common License Record date: 20250317 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |