CN109435071A - Equipment to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred - Google Patents

Equipment to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109435071A
CN109435071A CN201811579640.7A CN201811579640A CN109435071A CN 109435071 A CN109435071 A CN 109435071A CN 201811579640 A CN201811579640 A CN 201811579640A CN 109435071 A CN109435071 A CN 109435071A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slurry
mixing
stirring
weighing
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811579640.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪洋
贾金生
霍文龙
郑璀莹
丁廉营
贾保振
吴洋锋
李曙光
雷添杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xinhui Water Resources Construction Co Ltd
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Beijing IWHR KHL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xinhui Water Resources Construction Co Ltd
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Beijing IWHR KHL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xinhui Water Resources Construction Co Ltd, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing IWHR KHL Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xinhui Water Resources Construction Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811579640.7A priority Critical patent/CN109435071A/en
Publication of CN109435071A publication Critical patent/CN109435071A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C9/00General arrangement or layout of plant
    • B28C9/02General arrangement or layout of plant for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0875Mixing in separate stages involving different containers for each stage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/0422Weighing predetermined amounts of ingredients, e.g. for consecutive delivery
    • B28C7/044Weighing mechanisms specially adapted therefor; Weighing containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/06Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
    • B28C7/10Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors by means of rotary members, e.g. inclinable screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/12Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
    • B28C7/126Supply means, e.g. nozzles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,它包括:至少两套搅拌称量输浆装置和自动控制系统,该搅拌称量输浆装置包括粉料进料装置、液料进料装置、搅拌装置、称量装置和输浆装置,该粉料进料装置的出料口与该搅拌装置对应的入口为柔性连接,该液料输送装置的出液口与该搅拌装置对应的入口为柔性连接,该搅拌装置位于该称量装置上,该称量装置位于底部支架上,该搅拌装置的出口与该输浆装置为柔性连接,该输浆装置与拌和主机连通,该自动控制系统与粉料进料装置、液料进料装置、搅拌装置、称量装置和输浆装置分别连接。本发明将显著提高拌和主机所制备的产品的质量,并且具有较大的经济效益。The invention discloses a device for continuously and accurately transferring slurry to a mixing machine, which comprises: at least two sets of agitating weighing and conveying device and an automatic control system, the agitating weighing and conveying device comprises a powder feeding device and a liquid material feeding device a material device, a stirring device, a weighing device and a slurry conveying device, wherein a discharge port of the powder feeding device and a corresponding inlet of the stirring device are flexible connections, and a liquid outlet of the liquid material conveying device corresponds to the stirring device The inlet is a flexible connection, the stirring device is located on the weighing device, the weighing device is located on the bottom bracket, the outlet of the stirring device is flexibly connected with the slurry conveying device, and the mixing device is connected with the mixing host, the automatic control The system is connected to the powder feeding device, the liquid material feeding device, the stirring device, the weighing device and the slurry conveying device, respectively. The invention will significantly improve the quality of the products prepared by the mixing host, and has greater economic benefits.

Description

Equipment to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred.
Background technique
Currently, the Preparation equipment of cement sand and gravel material or concrete material mainly mixes and stirs production and continuous using intermittent Formula mixes and stirs production two ways.Intermittent to mix and stir production be first respectively to weigh cement, flyash, additive and water, then will The material of weighing inputs mix and stir in host respectively, mixes and stirs host at this time and no longer receives supplied materials and carry out Hermetical stirring, to material After stirring reaches the stipulated time, finished product is disposably poured out;And continous way mix and stir production be by cement, flyash, additive and The materials such as water respectively mix and stir in host incessantly by input, mixes and stirs host and receives supplied materials on one side, exports finished product material on one side, real Now continuously feed and discharging.The characteristics of mixing and stirring host in view of above-mentioned continous way, makes it have that equipment manufacturing cost is low, operation energy consumption Low, the advantages that occupied area is small, be easily installed and arrange, high production efficiency, therefore be widely adopted in engineering construction.
However, current continous way mixing apparatus, which generallys use powder, liquid material and aggregate, individually weighs again respectively input The pan feeding mode in host is mixed and stirred, for example, powder mixes and stirs host, water and additive using screw(-type) feeder consecutive weighings and input Host is mixed and stirred using flowmeter and water pump consecutive weighings and input.Existing continous way mixing apparatus is all made of above-mentioned pan feeding side Formula, although this pan feeding mode can also produce qualified construction material, there is also some problems.
For example, cement and flyash is as dust material, there is very big fugitive dust in pan feeding and mix and stir during, cause to construct Bad environments;In addition, cement and flyash can not sufficiently merge in the agitator for mixing and stirring host with water and aggregate, lead to aggregate The phenomenon that white powder and cement formation powder packet, is wrapped up on surface, so that mixing and stirring unevenly, leads to the quality defect of finished product;It is given using spiral The metering of the continuous meterings equipment such as material machine, flowmeter is inaccurate, inaccurate etc..
In order to overcome above-mentioned difficulties, stirred in engineering using the closed method reply dust problem mixed and stirred, and increase Non-uniform problem is mixed and stirred in power and the method reply for increasing mixing time.But due to there is not closed feeding inlet, powder Dirt problem can not be solved effectively, and by increasing the method mixed and stirred power and increase the mixing time, so that uniform mixing degree Improve limited, while also increasing and mixing and stirring cost, reducing production efficiency.
The mode of the independent pan feeding of the raw material of the dust characteristics such as cement, flyash is the main reason for there are fugitive dusts;And water Mud, flyash converge with water again after entering agitator, and aggregate also comes into agitator at this time, and therefore, cement, flyash are at this time The time for needing to be mutually mixed with aggregate contention and water and space cause to mix and stir uneven.
Summary of the invention
It is provided the purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem a kind of to mixing and stirring the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host Equipment so that material mixes and stirs highly uniform, substantially increases the qualification rate of finished product which obviate fugitive dust problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of equipment to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred, it includes: that at least two sets stirrings weigh slurry feeding devices and oneself Autocontrol system, it includes powder feeding device, liquid material feeding device, agitating device, meausring apparatus which, which weighs slurry feeding device, And slurry feeding device, the discharge port of powder feeding device entrance corresponding with the agitating device are flexible connection, liquid material conveying The liquid outlet of device entrance corresponding with the agitating device is flexible connection, which is located on the meausring apparatus, this claims Amount device is located on bottom bracket, and the outlet of the agitating device and the slurry feeding device are to be flexibly connected, the slurry feeding device with mix and stir Host connection, the automatic control system and powder feeding device, liquid material feeding device, agitating device, meausring apparatus and defeated slurry fill It sets and is separately connected.
Preferably, the powder feeding device includes several powder screw conveyers, each powder screw conveyer into Material mouth respectively corresponds the different types of filler bin of connection, and the discharge port of each powder screw conveyer is corresponding with the agitating device Powder entrance is flexible connection, and the liquid material feeding device includes several water pumps, and the import of each water pump respectively corresponds connection not Congener liquid material storehouse, the liquid outlet of each water pump liquid material entrance corresponding with the agitating device are flexible connection.
Preferably, the agitating device includes agitator, and the staving open end of the agitator is closed by cloth, the cloth On open up several through-holes, the pipe shaft being connect with the discharge port of the powder screw conveyer pass through cloth through-hole, with the water pump The pipe shaft of liquid outlet connection passes through the through-hole of cloth, is respectively sealed between the pipe shaft and the cloth by sealant, and agitator opens It the closed cloth in mouthful end and can respectively occur freely to be displaced relatively between the pipe shaft, need to have in direction perpendicular to the ground and be greater than The displacement freedom of ± 5mm, in the horizontal and vertical displacement freedom having greater than ± 2mm of horizontal plane, to realize agitator With the flexible connection between powder screw conveyer and agitator and water pump.
Preferably, the stirring blade of the agitator is two groups, and two groups of stirring blades are counter rotating stirring blade.
Preferably, the meausring apparatus includes weighing sensor, and each weighing sensor uniform intervals are mounted on described stir Mix the lower section of the bucket bottom outer rim of bucket.
Preferably, the slurry feeding device includes slush pump, three-way piece and two electric butterfly valves, the grout outlet of the agitator Stock inlet with the slush pump is flexible connection, connects the entrance of the three-way piece in the grout outlet of the slush pump, the three-way piece Two outlets be connected tos respectively with the overfall mouth of the agitator and the inlet communication for mixing and stirring host, the three-way piece outlet and The first control valve is set on pipeline between the overfall mouth of agitator, the outlet of first control valve and overfall mouth are flexible connect Connect, three-way piece another outlet with lead to mix and stir host pipeline on the second control valve is set.
Preferably, the structure of the flexible connection is mainly to be realized by interface and soft PVC steel wire tube pipe shaft, stirring The interface is fixed in the outlet of the grout outlet of device, overfall mouth, the stock inlet of slush pump and the first control valve respectively, the interface For hard material or material identical with pipe shaft material, using clip or other devices by the front and back two of soft PVC steel wire tube A port is separately fixed on two corresponding interfaces.After the rear and front end of the flexible PVC steel wire pipeline has connected interface, need So that the interface of its rear and front end between each other direction perpendicular to the ground have greater than ± 5mm freedom degree, horizontal plane X and The freedom degree that Y-direction needs to have greater than ± 2mm.
Preferably, it for flat, fountain or is sprayed with the outlet end for mixing and stirring the slurry feeding device that host is connected to Formula reaches so that pulp uniformly forms uniformly distributed pulp state mixing and stirring in host and preferably mixes and stirs effect.
Preferably, the motor of the agitator uses threephase motor, and preferably 6 grades or more of motor series, revolving speed is preferably less than 1000r/min;The deceleration control system of the agitator is cycloid pin type speed reducer and planetary gear speed reducer, reduction ratio 10 To 30.
Preferably, the automatic control system includes single-chip microcontroller and user interface or PLC and user interface.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the equipment of the invention to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred, in pan feeding mode, metering It mode and avoids being innovated in fugitive dust problem;Powder and liquid material premixing premix, then mix the mud stirred evenly injection And host, it avoids the powders such as cement and flyash and the mixing time is seized by aggregate in mixing and stirring host and mixes and stirs space, simultaneously The uniformity that powder mixes and stirs is improved, so that cement sand and gravel material and concrete material is reached good and mixes and stirs effect;One is mixed At least two sets stirrings are equipped with host and weigh slurry feeding device, and cycle alternation, continuously for slurry, equipment is reliability and durability, to construction material Preparation, particularly with needs such as cement sand and gravels continuous, generous amount, fining production construction material, it will be significantly improved Quality is prepared, and there is biggish benefit;Powder feeding device, liquid material feeding device and the slurry feeding device being connect with agitator It is flexible connection, static total weight is realized by weighing sensor, has the advantages that accurate weighing, avoids traditional continuous Material weighs the shortcomings that (such as weighing belt and screw rod claim) cause generates large error in feed in formula mixing apparatus;Totally-enclosed Space in by the powders such as cement and flyash premixing at slurries, solve cement and flyash etc. in construction material preparation process Caused by fugitive dust problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in order to absolutely prove character of innovation possessed by technological means and the present invention of the invention, Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
Equipment to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred of the invention, including two sets of stirrings weigh slurry feeding device, respectively First set stirring weighing slurry feeding device and second set of stirring weighing slurry feeding device, two sets of stirrings weigh slurry feeding devices in use process In, when first set, which stirs, weighs slurry feeding device progress ingredient and stirring, it is to mix and stir host that second set of stirring, which weighs slurry feeding device, For slurry;When second set of stirring, which weighs slurry feeding device, carries out ingredient stirring, it is to mix and stir host that first set stirring, which weighs slurry feeding device, For slurry, such alternate cycles are realized to mixing and stirring in host continuously for slurry;First set stirring weighing slurry feeding device is stirred with second set It is identical to mix weighing slurry feeding device.
It includes powder feeding device, liquid material feeding device, agitating device, meausring apparatus that first set stirring, which weighs slurry feeding device, And slurry feeding device, powder feeding device are two powder screw conveyers 9,10, the feed inlet of two powder screw conveyers is distinguished Corresponding to be connected to different types of filler bin, i.e., the feed inlet of two powder screw conveyers 9,10 is respectively communicated with cement bin 25 and powder Coal ash storehouse 26, liquid material feeding device are two sets of water pumps and water-supply-pipe 13,14, and the import of two water pumps respectively corresponds connection variety classes Liquid material storehouse, i.e., the import of two water pumps 13,14 is respectively communicated with sump 27 and liquid additive storehouse 28, two powder screw conveyers Discharge port powder entrance corresponding with the agitating device be flexible connection, the outlet of the water-supply-pipe of each water pump and the stirring The corresponding liquid material entrance of device is flexible connection.Preferably, which includes agitator 1, which includes three A weighing sensor 17, the slurry feeding device include slush pump 20, three-way piece and two electric butterfly valves 37,38, three weighing and sensings Device uniform intervals are mounted on the lower section of the staving bottom surface outer rim of the agitator, in order to make weighing sensor 17 in agitator 1 Material correct amount, all components connecting with agitator are flexible connection, both two powder in addition to weighing sensor Two outlets, two entrances corresponding with the agitator for expecting screw conveyor are flexible connection, the outlet of two water-supply-pipes of two water pumps Two entrances corresponding with the agitator are flexible connection.
The structure of specific above-mentioned flexible connection is achieved in that the staving bottom surface of the agitator is plane;The stirring It is open-like shape at the top of the staving of bucket, the opening of the staving is closed by the wear-resisting canvas of 1mm thickness, is made to solve powder in stirring At fugitive dust problem;Four through-holes are opened up on the canvas, the pipe shaft connecting with the discharge port of the powder screw conveyer passes through sail Two through-holes of cloth pass through the another two through-hole of canvas with the pipe shaft of the outlet connection of the water pump, respectively the pipe shaft and the canvas it Between pass through sealant seal.The flexible connection mode makes the agitator (both refer to the discharge port of screw conveyor with the respectively pipe shaft The pipe shaft of connection, but refer to the water pump outlet connection pipe shaft) between can occur freely to be displaced relatively, perpendicular to the ground Direction has the displacement freedom greater than ± 5mm, in the horizontal and vertical displacement freedom having greater than ± 2mm of horizontal plane.
Preferably, the agitator 1 be circular cross-section staving or other be conducive to stirring streamlined staving, and by its Entirety is placed on the weighing sensor 17;In order to not influence weighing sensor 17 to the standard of agitator and material therein It really weighs, agitator does not allow and other external structures other than may exist hard contact between permission and weighing sensor There is hard contact in part, however there are flexible contact connections with other external components for permission.
The staving bottom surface of the agitator is plane, is open-like shape at the top of the staving of the agitator, and preset at the top of staving Steel bracket connects the staving of stirring rod and agitator, and motor is connected with stirring rod, and stirring blade is laid around stirring rod;Stirring The stirring blade of bucket is two groups, and two groups of stirring blades are counter rotating stirring blade.The motor of the agitator uses three-phase electricity Motivation, 6 grades of motor series, revolving speed 960r/min;The deceleration control system of the agitator is cycloid pin type speed reducer, and reduction ratio is 15。
The grout outlet 31 of the agitator 1 and the stock inlet of the slush pump 20 are flexible connection, the grout outlet of the slush pump 20 The entrance of three-way piece A is connected, wherein first outlet is connected to the overfall mouth of the agitator 1, and second outlet mixes and stirs master with described The inlet communication of machine, setting first is electronic on the pipeline between the first outlet of three-way piece A and the overfall mouth 32 of agitator 1 Butterfly valve 37, the overfall mouth 32 and the first electric butterfly valve 37 are flexible connection, in second outlet and are led on the pipeline for mixing and stirring host Second electric butterfly valve 38 is set.
Flexibility between specific grout outlet 31 and slush pump 20 and between overfall mouth 32 and the first electric butterfly valve 37 is even The structure connect is mainly to be realized by interface and soft PVC steel wire tube pipe shaft, and interface is hard material or identical as pipe shaft material Material, using clip or other devices by former and later two ports of soft PVC steel wire tube be separately fixed at two it is corresponding On interface.After the rear and front end of the flexible PVC steel wire pipeline has connected interface, the interface of rear and front end is between each other vertical Ground direction (Z-direction of geodetic coordinates) has the freedom degree greater than ± 5mm, has in X and the Y-direction needs of horizontal plane and is greater than The freedom degree of ± 2mm.
Second set of ingredient stirring conveying device and first set all fours, including two powder screw conveyers 11,12, two Cover water pump and water-supply-pipe 15,16, agitator 2, three weighing sensors 18, slush pump 21, three-way piece B, the first electric butterfly valve 29 With the second electric butterfly valve 30.
The import of two powder screw conveyers 11,12 is separately connected cement bin 25 and fine coal ash cellar 26;Two water pumps 15,16 Import be separately connected sump 27 and liquid additive storehouse 28;There are four being set on the open closed canvas of staving of agitator 2 Import, the staving bottom of the agitator 2 are equipped with grout outlet 33 and overfall mouth 34, the grout outlet 33 and the overfall mouth 34 and this for starching Device is flexible connection.
The slurry feeding device includes slush pump 21, three-way piece B and two electric butterfly valves 29,30, the grout outlet 33 of agitator 2 with The stock inlet of the slush pump 21 is flexible connection, in order to not influence weighing sensor to agitator and material therein Precise, in the entrance of the grout outlet connection three-way piece B of the slush pump 21, two outlets of three-way piece B, wherein first outlet It is connected to the overfall mouth 34 of the agitator 2, second outlet and the inlet communication for mixing and stirring host, the of three-way piece B First electric butterfly valve 29, the first electric butterfly valve 29 and stirring are set on the pipeline between one outlet and the overfall mouth 34 of agitator 2 The overfall mouth 34 of bucket 2 is flexible connection, and the purpose is to the weighing sensors 18 not disposed 2 lower section of agitator to have an impact; Second outlet with lead to mix and stir host pipeline on the second electric butterfly valve 30 is set.The outlet end 24 of slurry feeding device is flat Shape, fountain or atomizing reach and preferably mix and stir so that pulp uniformly forms uniformly distributed pulp state mixing and stirring in host Effect.Above-mentioned flexible connection is identical as the flexible connection of corresponding position in first set ingredient stirring conveying device.
Controlled two pipelines are accumulated a pipeline by three-way piece by electric butterfly valve 38 and electric butterfly valve 30, and with The outlet end 24 of shape spray is connected, and realizes to mixing and stirring slip casting in host.
Weighing sensor 17,18 is mounted on bottom bracket 19, and six single ranges of weighing sensor are 15000 newton, essence It spends up to a ten thousandth.
The PLC and powder screw conveyer, water pump, stirring are led to, slush pump, two electric butterfly valves, weighing sensor are distinguished Control connection.
It is as follows that operating procedure of the invention is described below:
(1) after carrying out detailed inspection to line related and pipeline, equipment is opened.Make the stirring rod 3 and paddle of agitator 1 Piece 35 is in the state that slowly runs, and revolving speed is 26 revs/min;Electric butterfly valve 38 and electric butterfly valve 30 are in close state at this time, Electric butterfly valve 37 and electric butterfly valve 29 are in the open state, and slush pump 20 and slush pump 21 are in halted state;All powders Screw conveyor and all water pumps are also at halted state.In addition, needing to guarantee before booting to have abundance in cement bin 25 Cement has sufficient flyash in fine coal ash cellar 26, has sufficient clear water in sump 27, is to have matched in liquid additive storehouse 28 The additional agent solution set.
(2) water pump 13 being connected with sump 27 injected clear water into agitator 1, while biography of weighing ingredient: are first turned on 17 real-time monitoring mass change of sensor switches off the pump 13 after mass figures rise to 500kg by 0kg, secondly opens and liquid The water pump 14 that additive bin 28 is connected, injects additional agent solution into agitator 1, the numerical value of sensor 17 to be weighed by After 500kg rises to 1000kg, 14 are switched off the pump, be then turned on the powder screw conveyer 9 that is connected with cement bin 25 to stirring Cement is inputted in bucket 1, after the numerical value of sensor 17 to be weighed rises to 1500kg by 1000kg, closes powder conveyer 9, finally It opens the powder conveyer 10 being connected with fine coal ash cellar 26 and inputs flyash, the numerical value of sensor 17 to be weighed into agitator 1 After rising to 2000kg by 1500kg, powder screw conveyer 10 is closed.Agitator 1 completes ingredient at this time.
(3) material stirring: after agitator 1 completes ingredient, the revolving speed of stirring rod 3 and stirring blade 35 is adjusted to high-speed rotation State, revolving speed are 60 revs/min, high-speed stirred material 2-3 minutes, are stirred until by cement and flyash.Later The revolving speed of stirring rod 3 and stirring blade 35 is adjusted to the state that slowly runs, revolving speed is 26 revs/min.
(4) slurries export: opening the slush pump 20 connecting with the grout outlet 31 of agitator 1, open simultaneously electric butterfly valve 38 Electric butterfly valve 37 is closed, the slurries being stirred in agitator 1 are delivered to and mix and stir host, will be starched by shape spray grout outlet 24 Liquid is sprayed in the mixing cylinder for mixing and stirring host, is allowed to mix and stir with aggregate.
(5) when agitator 1 initially enters step (4), agitator 2 immediately enters ingredient and material stirring step, stirring The ingredient of bucket 2 and the method for material stirring are identical with the method for mixing and stirring bucket 1, as above-mentioned steps (2) and step (3).
(6) before the slurries output in bucket 1 to be mixed finishes, agitator 2 has completed the whole of ingredient and material stirring Work.When the slurries residual mass in agitator 1 is 500kg, the electric butterfly valve 38 of agitator 1 need to be immediately closed off, opening is stirred The electric butterfly valve 37 of bucket 1, and the synchronous slush pump 21 for opening agitator 2 are mixed, opens the electric butterfly valve 30 of agitator 2, closing is stirred Mix the electric butterfly valve 29 of bucket 2.Continue for it is continual to mix and stir host conveying slurries.It should be noted that the step is not related to The slush pump 20 for closing agitator 1, continues working, and guarantees remaining serum recycle flowing in agitator 1.
(7) carry out ingredient, material stirring and the slurries of agitator 1 and agitator 2 in a manner of cycle alternation are supplied The work answered guarantees that slush pump is continuous continual to mixing and stirring host conveying slurries.
Wherein: in the slurries conveying for entering step (4), weighing sensor 17 monitors in real time to be starched agitator 1 in agitator 1 The reduction amount of liquid, and the defeated slurry rate by the conversion of its reduction amount as slush pump, if to the defeated slurry rate of host is mixed and stirred not It meets the requirements, then control system adjusts the revolving speed of slush pump in real time, until defeated slurry rate is met the requirements.
It, need to be before ingredient next time by the weighing number of weighing sensor after each agitator completes a slurries conveying slurry Value is zeroed again.
Although be described in detail to a specific embodiment of the invention in conjunction with the embodiments, should not be construed as to this The restriction of the protection scope of patent.In range described by claims, those skilled in the art are without creative work The various modifications and deformation that can make still belong to the protection scope of this patent.

Claims (10)

1.一种向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,其特征在于;它包括:至少两套搅拌称量输浆装置和自动控制系统,该搅拌称量输浆装置包括粉料进料装置、液料进料装置、搅拌装置、称量装置和输浆装置,该粉料进料装置的出料口与该搅拌装置对应的入口为柔性连接,该液料输送装置的出液口与该搅拌装置对应的入口为柔性连接,该搅拌装置位于该称量装置上,该称量装置位于底部支架上,该搅拌装置的出口与该输浆装置为柔性连接,该输浆装置与拌和主机连通,该自动控制系统与粉料进料装置、液料进料装置、搅拌装置、称量装置和输浆装置分别连接。1. An apparatus for continuous precise slurry transfer to a mixing machine, characterized in that it comprises: at least two sets of agitating weighing and conveying device and an automatic control system, the agitating weighing and conveying device comprising a powder feeding device and a liquid a material feeding device, a stirring device, a weighing device and a slurry conveying device, wherein a discharge port of the powder feeding device and a corresponding inlet of the stirring device are a flexible connection, a liquid outlet of the liquid material conveying device and the stirring device The corresponding inlet is a flexible connection, the stirring device is located on the weighing device, the weighing device is located on the bottom bracket, the outlet of the stirring device is flexibly connected with the slurry conveying device, and the mixing device is connected with the mixing host, The automatic control system is connected to the powder feeding device, the liquid material feeding device, the stirring device, the weighing device and the slurry conveying device, respectively. 2.根据权利要求1所述的向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,其特征在于:所述粉料进料装置包括若干个粉料螺旋输送机,各粉料螺旋输送机的进料口分别对应连通不同种类的粉料仓,各粉料螺旋输送机的出料口与所述搅拌装置对应的粉料入口为柔性连接,所述液料进料装置包括若干个水泵,各水泵的进口分别对应连通不同种类的液料仓,该各水泵的出液口与该搅拌装置的对应的液料入口为柔性连接。2 . The apparatus for continuously and accurately transferring slurry to a mixing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the powder feeding device comprises a plurality of powder screw conveyors, and the feeding ports of the powder screw conveyors are respectively respectively. Corresponding to connecting different kinds of powder silos, the discharge port of each powder screw conveyor is flexiblely connected with the powder inlet corresponding to the stirring device, and the liquid material feeding device comprises a plurality of water pumps, and the inlets of the water pumps are respectively Corresponding to the different types of liquid silos, the liquid outlets of the water pumps are connected to the corresponding liquid inlets of the stirring device. 3.根据权利要求2所述的向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,其特征在于:所述搅拌装置包括搅拌桶,该搅拌桶的桶体敞口端通过布匹封闭,该布匹上开设数个通孔,与该粉料螺旋输送机的出料口连接的管身穿过布匹的通孔,与该水泵的出液口连接的管身穿过布匹的通孔,各该管身与该布匹之间通过密封胶密封,搅拌桶的敞口端封闭的布匹与各该管身之间可以发生相对自由的位移,需要在垂直地面方向具有大于±5mm的位移自由度,在水平面的横向和纵向具有大于±2mm的位移自由度,以实现搅拌桶与粉料螺旋输送机及搅拌桶与水泵之间的柔性连接。The apparatus for continuously and accurately transferring slurry to a mixing machine according to claim 2, wherein the agitating device comprises a stirring barrel, and the open end of the barrel of the mixing barrel is closed by a cloth, and the cloth is provided with several a through hole, a pipe body connected to the discharge port of the powder screw conveyor passes through the through hole of the cloth, and a pipe body connected to the liquid outlet of the water pump passes through the through hole of the cloth, and the pipe body and the cloth body Between the seals sealed by the sealant, the cloth closed by the open end of the mixing drum and the tube body can be relatively freely displaced, and need to have a displacement degree of more than ±5 mm in the vertical ground direction, in the horizontal and vertical directions of the horizontal plane. It has a displacement degree of freedom greater than ±2mm to achieve a flexible connection between the mixing drum and the powder screw conveyor and the mixing drum and the water pump. 4.根据权利要求3所述的向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,该搅拌桶的搅拌叶片为两组,两组搅拌叶片为异向旋转搅拌叶片。4. The apparatus for continuously and accurately transferring slurry to a mixing machine according to claim 3, wherein the mixing blades of the mixing drum are two groups, and the two sets of stirring blades are counter-rotating stirring blades. 5.根据权利要求3所述的向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,其特征在于:所述称量装置包括称重传感器,各个称重传感器均匀间隔安装在所述搅拌桶的桶底外缘的下方。5 . The device for continuous precise slurry transfer to a mixing machine according to claim 3 , wherein the weighing device comprises a weighing sensor, and each weighing sensor is evenly spaced at a bottom edge of the bottom of the mixing drum. 3 . Below. 6.根据权利要求5所述的向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,其特征在于:所述输浆装置包括泥浆泵、三通件和两个电动蝶阀,所述搅拌桶的出浆口与该泥浆泵的进浆口为柔性连接,在该泥浆泵的出浆口连接该三通件的入口,该三通件的两出口分别与所述搅拌桶的回浆口连通和所述拌和主机的进口连通,在该三通件的出口与搅拌桶的回浆口之间的管路上设置第一控制阀,该第一控制阀的出口与回浆口为柔性连接,在三通件的另一出口与通往拌和主机的管路上设置第二控制阀。6. The apparatus for continuously and accurately transferring slurry to a mixing machine according to claim 5, wherein the slurry conveying device comprises a mud pump, a three-way member and two electric butterfly valves, and the slurry outlet of the mixing drum is The slurry inlet of the mud pump is a flexible connection, and the outlet of the mud pump is connected to the inlet of the three-way member, and the two outlets of the three-way member are respectively connected with the slurry return port of the mixing drum and the mixing host The inlet of the inlet is connected, and a first control valve is disposed on the pipeline between the outlet of the three-way member and the slurry return port of the mixing barrel, and the outlet of the first control valve is flexibly connected with the slurry return port, and the other of the three-way member A second control valve is provided on an outlet and a line leading to the mixing host. 7.根据权利要求6所述的向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,其特征在于:所述柔性连接的结构主要是由接口与软质的PVC钢丝管管身实现的,搅拌装置的出浆口、回浆口、泥浆泵的进浆口,以及第一控制阀的出口分别固定该接口,该接口为硬质材料或与管身材料相同的材料,使用卡箍或其他装置将软质的PVC钢丝管的前后两个端口分别固定在两个相应的接口上。该软质PVC钢丝管路的前后两端连接完接口后,需要使得其前后两端的接口相互之间在垂直地面方向具有大于±5mm的自由度,在水平面的X和Y方向需要具有大于±2mm的自由度。7. The apparatus for continuously and accurately transferring slurry to a mixing machine according to claim 6, wherein the flexible connecting structure is mainly realized by an interface and a soft PVC steel pipe body, and the stirring device is discharged. The port, the slurry inlet, the slurry inlet of the mud pump, and the outlet of the first control valve respectively fix the interface, the interface being a hard material or the same material as the body material, using a clamp or other device to soften The front and rear ports of the PVC steel wire tube are respectively fixed on two corresponding interfaces. After the front and rear ends of the soft PVC steel wire pipe are connected to the interface, the interfaces at the front and rear ends need to have a degree of freedom greater than ±5 mm in the vertical ground direction, and the X and Y directions in the horizontal plane need to be greater than ±2 mm. The degree of freedom. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,其特征在于:与所述拌和主机连通的所述供浆装置的出口端为扁平状、喷淋式或喷雾式,以使得出浆均匀在拌和主机内形成均布的出浆状态,达到较好的拌和效果。The apparatus for continuously and accurately transferring slurry to a mixing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outlet end of the slurry supply device communicating with the mixing host is flat, spray or spray In order to make the slurry evenly form a uniform slurry state in the mixing host, a better mixing effect is achieved. 9.根据权利要求3所述的向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,其特征在于:所述搅拌桶的电机采用三相电动机,电机级数优选6级以上,转速宜小于1000r/min;该搅拌桶的减速控制装置为摆线针式减速机和行星齿轮式减速机,减速比为10至30。The apparatus for continuously and accurately transferring slurry to a mixing machine according to claim 3, wherein the motor of the mixing drum adopts a three-phase motor, and the number of motor stages is preferably 6 or more, and the rotation speed is preferably less than 1000 r/min; The deceleration control device of the mixing drum is a cycloidal pinion reducer and a planetary gear type reducer with a reduction ratio of 10 to 30. 10.根据权利要求1或2所述的向拌和主机连续精确输浆的设备,其特征在于:所述自动控制系统包括单片机和用户界面,或PLC和用户界面。10. Apparatus for continuous precise slurry transfer to a mixing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said automatic control system comprises a single chip and a user interface, or a PLC and a user interface.
CN201811579640.7A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Equipment to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred Pending CN109435071A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190308