Background technique
Currently, the Preparation equipment of cement sand and gravel material or concrete material mainly mixes and stirs production and continuous using intermittent
Formula mixes and stirs production two ways.Intermittent to mix and stir production be first respectively to weigh cement, flyash, additive and water, then will
The material of weighing inputs mix and stir in host respectively, mixes and stirs host at this time and no longer receives supplied materials and carry out Hermetical stirring, to material
After stirring reaches the stipulated time, finished product is disposably poured out;And continous way mix and stir production be by cement, flyash, additive and
The materials such as water respectively mix and stir in host incessantly by input, mixes and stirs host and receives supplied materials on one side, exports finished product material on one side, real
Now continuously feed and discharging.The characteristics of mixing and stirring host in view of above-mentioned continous way, makes it have that equipment manufacturing cost is low, operation energy consumption
Low, the advantages that occupied area is small, be easily installed and arrange, high production efficiency, therefore be widely adopted in engineering construction.
However, current continous way mixing apparatus, which generallys use powder, liquid material and aggregate, individually weighs again respectively input
The pan feeding mode in host is mixed and stirred, for example, powder mixes and stirs host, water and additive using screw(-type) feeder consecutive weighings and input
Host is mixed and stirred using flowmeter and water pump consecutive weighings and input.Existing continous way mixing apparatus is all made of above-mentioned pan feeding side
Formula, although this pan feeding mode can also produce qualified construction material, there is also some problems.
For example, cement and flyash is as dust material, there is very big fugitive dust in pan feeding and mix and stir during, cause to construct
Bad environments;In addition, cement and flyash can not sufficiently merge in the agitator for mixing and stirring host with water and aggregate, lead to aggregate
The phenomenon that white powder and cement formation powder packet, is wrapped up on surface, so that mixing and stirring unevenly, leads to the quality defect of finished product;It is given using spiral
The metering of the continuous meterings equipment such as material machine, flowmeter is inaccurate, inaccurate etc..
In order to overcome above-mentioned difficulties, stirred in engineering using the closed method reply dust problem mixed and stirred, and increase
Non-uniform problem is mixed and stirred in power and the method reply for increasing mixing time.But due to there is not closed feeding inlet, powder
Dirt problem can not be solved effectively, and by increasing the method mixed and stirred power and increase the mixing time, so that uniform mixing degree
Improve limited, while also increasing and mixing and stirring cost, reducing production efficiency.
The mode of the independent pan feeding of the raw material of the dust characteristics such as cement, flyash is the main reason for there are fugitive dusts;And water
Mud, flyash converge with water again after entering agitator, and aggregate also comes into agitator at this time, and therefore, cement, flyash are at this time
The time for needing to be mutually mixed with aggregate contention and water and space cause to mix and stir uneven.
Summary of the invention
It is provided the purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem a kind of to mixing and stirring the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host
Equipment so that material mixes and stirs highly uniform, substantially increases the qualification rate of finished product which obviate fugitive dust problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of equipment to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred, it includes: that at least two sets stirrings weigh slurry feeding devices and oneself
Autocontrol system, it includes powder feeding device, liquid material feeding device, agitating device, meausring apparatus which, which weighs slurry feeding device,
And slurry feeding device, the discharge port of powder feeding device entrance corresponding with the agitating device are flexible connection, liquid material conveying
The liquid outlet of device entrance corresponding with the agitating device is flexible connection, which is located on the meausring apparatus, this claims
Amount device is located on bottom bracket, and the outlet of the agitating device and the slurry feeding device are to be flexibly connected, the slurry feeding device with mix and stir
Host connection, the automatic control system and powder feeding device, liquid material feeding device, agitating device, meausring apparatus and defeated slurry fill
It sets and is separately connected.
Preferably, the powder feeding device includes several powder screw conveyers, each powder screw conveyer into
Material mouth respectively corresponds the different types of filler bin of connection, and the discharge port of each powder screw conveyer is corresponding with the agitating device
Powder entrance is flexible connection, and the liquid material feeding device includes several water pumps, and the import of each water pump respectively corresponds connection not
Congener liquid material storehouse, the liquid outlet of each water pump liquid material entrance corresponding with the agitating device are flexible connection.
Preferably, the agitating device includes agitator, and the staving open end of the agitator is closed by cloth, the cloth
On open up several through-holes, the pipe shaft being connect with the discharge port of the powder screw conveyer pass through cloth through-hole, with the water pump
The pipe shaft of liquid outlet connection passes through the through-hole of cloth, is respectively sealed between the pipe shaft and the cloth by sealant, and agitator opens
It the closed cloth in mouthful end and can respectively occur freely to be displaced relatively between the pipe shaft, need to have in direction perpendicular to the ground and be greater than
The displacement freedom of ± 5mm, in the horizontal and vertical displacement freedom having greater than ± 2mm of horizontal plane, to realize agitator
With the flexible connection between powder screw conveyer and agitator and water pump.
Preferably, the stirring blade of the agitator is two groups, and two groups of stirring blades are counter rotating stirring blade.
Preferably, the meausring apparatus includes weighing sensor, and each weighing sensor uniform intervals are mounted on described stir
Mix the lower section of the bucket bottom outer rim of bucket.
Preferably, the slurry feeding device includes slush pump, three-way piece and two electric butterfly valves, the grout outlet of the agitator
Stock inlet with the slush pump is flexible connection, connects the entrance of the three-way piece in the grout outlet of the slush pump, the three-way piece
Two outlets be connected tos respectively with the overfall mouth of the agitator and the inlet communication for mixing and stirring host, the three-way piece outlet and
The first control valve is set on pipeline between the overfall mouth of agitator, the outlet of first control valve and overfall mouth are flexible connect
Connect, three-way piece another outlet with lead to mix and stir host pipeline on the second control valve is set.
Preferably, the structure of the flexible connection is mainly to be realized by interface and soft PVC steel wire tube pipe shaft, stirring
The interface is fixed in the outlet of the grout outlet of device, overfall mouth, the stock inlet of slush pump and the first control valve respectively, the interface
For hard material or material identical with pipe shaft material, using clip or other devices by the front and back two of soft PVC steel wire tube
A port is separately fixed on two corresponding interfaces.After the rear and front end of the flexible PVC steel wire pipeline has connected interface, need
So that the interface of its rear and front end between each other direction perpendicular to the ground have greater than ± 5mm freedom degree, horizontal plane X and
The freedom degree that Y-direction needs to have greater than ± 2mm.
Preferably, it for flat, fountain or is sprayed with the outlet end for mixing and stirring the slurry feeding device that host is connected to
Formula reaches so that pulp uniformly forms uniformly distributed pulp state mixing and stirring in host and preferably mixes and stirs effect.
Preferably, the motor of the agitator uses threephase motor, and preferably 6 grades or more of motor series, revolving speed is preferably less than
1000r/min;The deceleration control system of the agitator is cycloid pin type speed reducer and planetary gear speed reducer, reduction ratio 10
To 30.
Preferably, the automatic control system includes single-chip microcontroller and user interface or PLC and user interface.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the equipment of the invention to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred, in pan feeding mode, metering
It mode and avoids being innovated in fugitive dust problem;Powder and liquid material premixing premix, then mix the mud stirred evenly injection
And host, it avoids the powders such as cement and flyash and the mixing time is seized by aggregate in mixing and stirring host and mixes and stirs space, simultaneously
The uniformity that powder mixes and stirs is improved, so that cement sand and gravel material and concrete material is reached good and mixes and stirs effect;One is mixed
At least two sets stirrings are equipped with host and weigh slurry feeding device, and cycle alternation, continuously for slurry, equipment is reliability and durability, to construction material
Preparation, particularly with needs such as cement sand and gravels continuous, generous amount, fining production construction material, it will be significantly improved
Quality is prepared, and there is biggish benefit;Powder feeding device, liquid material feeding device and the slurry feeding device being connect with agitator
It is flexible connection, static total weight is realized by weighing sensor, has the advantages that accurate weighing, avoids traditional continuous
Material weighs the shortcomings that (such as weighing belt and screw rod claim) cause generates large error in feed in formula mixing apparatus;Totally-enclosed
Space in by the powders such as cement and flyash premixing at slurries, solve cement and flyash etc. in construction material preparation process
Caused by fugitive dust problem.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in order to absolutely prove character of innovation possessed by technological means and the present invention of the invention,
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
Equipment to the continuous accurate defeated slurry of host is mixed and stirred of the invention, including two sets of stirrings weigh slurry feeding device, respectively
First set stirring weighing slurry feeding device and second set of stirring weighing slurry feeding device, two sets of stirrings weigh slurry feeding devices in use process
In, when first set, which stirs, weighs slurry feeding device progress ingredient and stirring, it is to mix and stir host that second set of stirring, which weighs slurry feeding device,
For slurry;When second set of stirring, which weighs slurry feeding device, carries out ingredient stirring, it is to mix and stir host that first set stirring, which weighs slurry feeding device,
For slurry, such alternate cycles are realized to mixing and stirring in host continuously for slurry;First set stirring weighing slurry feeding device is stirred with second set
It is identical to mix weighing slurry feeding device.
It includes powder feeding device, liquid material feeding device, agitating device, meausring apparatus that first set stirring, which weighs slurry feeding device,
And slurry feeding device, powder feeding device are two powder screw conveyers 9,10, the feed inlet of two powder screw conveyers is distinguished
Corresponding to be connected to different types of filler bin, i.e., the feed inlet of two powder screw conveyers 9,10 is respectively communicated with cement bin 25 and powder
Coal ash storehouse 26, liquid material feeding device are two sets of water pumps and water-supply-pipe 13,14, and the import of two water pumps respectively corresponds connection variety classes
Liquid material storehouse, i.e., the import of two water pumps 13,14 is respectively communicated with sump 27 and liquid additive storehouse 28, two powder screw conveyers
Discharge port powder entrance corresponding with the agitating device be flexible connection, the outlet of the water-supply-pipe of each water pump and the stirring
The corresponding liquid material entrance of device is flexible connection.Preferably, which includes agitator 1, which includes three
A weighing sensor 17, the slurry feeding device include slush pump 20, three-way piece and two electric butterfly valves 37,38, three weighing and sensings
Device uniform intervals are mounted on the lower section of the staving bottom surface outer rim of the agitator, in order to make weighing sensor 17 in agitator 1
Material correct amount, all components connecting with agitator are flexible connection, both two powder in addition to weighing sensor
Two outlets, two entrances corresponding with the agitator for expecting screw conveyor are flexible connection, the outlet of two water-supply-pipes of two water pumps
Two entrances corresponding with the agitator are flexible connection.
The structure of specific above-mentioned flexible connection is achieved in that the staving bottom surface of the agitator is plane;The stirring
It is open-like shape at the top of the staving of bucket, the opening of the staving is closed by the wear-resisting canvas of 1mm thickness, is made to solve powder in stirring
At fugitive dust problem;Four through-holes are opened up on the canvas, the pipe shaft connecting with the discharge port of the powder screw conveyer passes through sail
Two through-holes of cloth pass through the another two through-hole of canvas with the pipe shaft of the outlet connection of the water pump, respectively the pipe shaft and the canvas it
Between pass through sealant seal.The flexible connection mode makes the agitator (both refer to the discharge port of screw conveyor with the respectively pipe shaft
The pipe shaft of connection, but refer to the water pump outlet connection pipe shaft) between can occur freely to be displaced relatively, perpendicular to the ground
Direction has the displacement freedom greater than ± 5mm, in the horizontal and vertical displacement freedom having greater than ± 2mm of horizontal plane.
Preferably, the agitator 1 be circular cross-section staving or other be conducive to stirring streamlined staving, and by its
Entirety is placed on the weighing sensor 17;In order to not influence weighing sensor 17 to the standard of agitator and material therein
It really weighs, agitator does not allow and other external structures other than may exist hard contact between permission and weighing sensor
There is hard contact in part, however there are flexible contact connections with other external components for permission.
The staving bottom surface of the agitator is plane, is open-like shape at the top of the staving of the agitator, and preset at the top of staving
Steel bracket connects the staving of stirring rod and agitator, and motor is connected with stirring rod, and stirring blade is laid around stirring rod;Stirring
The stirring blade of bucket is two groups, and two groups of stirring blades are counter rotating stirring blade.The motor of the agitator uses three-phase electricity
Motivation, 6 grades of motor series, revolving speed 960r/min;The deceleration control system of the agitator is cycloid pin type speed reducer, and reduction ratio is
15。
The grout outlet 31 of the agitator 1 and the stock inlet of the slush pump 20 are flexible connection, the grout outlet of the slush pump 20
The entrance of three-way piece A is connected, wherein first outlet is connected to the overfall mouth of the agitator 1, and second outlet mixes and stirs master with described
The inlet communication of machine, setting first is electronic on the pipeline between the first outlet of three-way piece A and the overfall mouth 32 of agitator 1
Butterfly valve 37, the overfall mouth 32 and the first electric butterfly valve 37 are flexible connection, in second outlet and are led on the pipeline for mixing and stirring host
Second electric butterfly valve 38 is set.
Flexibility between specific grout outlet 31 and slush pump 20 and between overfall mouth 32 and the first electric butterfly valve 37 is even
The structure connect is mainly to be realized by interface and soft PVC steel wire tube pipe shaft, and interface is hard material or identical as pipe shaft material
Material, using clip or other devices by former and later two ports of soft PVC steel wire tube be separately fixed at two it is corresponding
On interface.After the rear and front end of the flexible PVC steel wire pipeline has connected interface, the interface of rear and front end is between each other vertical
Ground direction (Z-direction of geodetic coordinates) has the freedom degree greater than ± 5mm, has in X and the Y-direction needs of horizontal plane and is greater than
The freedom degree of ± 2mm.
Second set of ingredient stirring conveying device and first set all fours, including two powder screw conveyers 11,12, two
Cover water pump and water-supply-pipe 15,16, agitator 2, three weighing sensors 18, slush pump 21, three-way piece B, the first electric butterfly valve 29
With the second electric butterfly valve 30.
The import of two powder screw conveyers 11,12 is separately connected cement bin 25 and fine coal ash cellar 26;Two water pumps 15,16
Import be separately connected sump 27 and liquid additive storehouse 28;There are four being set on the open closed canvas of staving of agitator 2
Import, the staving bottom of the agitator 2 are equipped with grout outlet 33 and overfall mouth 34, the grout outlet 33 and the overfall mouth 34 and this for starching
Device is flexible connection.
The slurry feeding device includes slush pump 21, three-way piece B and two electric butterfly valves 29,30, the grout outlet 33 of agitator 2 with
The stock inlet of the slush pump 21 is flexible connection, in order to not influence weighing sensor to agitator and material therein
Precise, in the entrance of the grout outlet connection three-way piece B of the slush pump 21, two outlets of three-way piece B, wherein first outlet
It is connected to the overfall mouth 34 of the agitator 2, second outlet and the inlet communication for mixing and stirring host, the of three-way piece B
First electric butterfly valve 29, the first electric butterfly valve 29 and stirring are set on the pipeline between one outlet and the overfall mouth 34 of agitator 2
The overfall mouth 34 of bucket 2 is flexible connection, and the purpose is to the weighing sensors 18 not disposed 2 lower section of agitator to have an impact;
Second outlet with lead to mix and stir host pipeline on the second electric butterfly valve 30 is set.The outlet end 24 of slurry feeding device is flat
Shape, fountain or atomizing reach and preferably mix and stir so that pulp uniformly forms uniformly distributed pulp state mixing and stirring in host
Effect.Above-mentioned flexible connection is identical as the flexible connection of corresponding position in first set ingredient stirring conveying device.
Controlled two pipelines are accumulated a pipeline by three-way piece by electric butterfly valve 38 and electric butterfly valve 30, and with
The outlet end 24 of shape spray is connected, and realizes to mixing and stirring slip casting in host.
Weighing sensor 17,18 is mounted on bottom bracket 19, and six single ranges of weighing sensor are 15000 newton, essence
It spends up to a ten thousandth.
The PLC and powder screw conveyer, water pump, stirring are led to, slush pump, two electric butterfly valves, weighing sensor are distinguished
Control connection.
It is as follows that operating procedure of the invention is described below:
(1) after carrying out detailed inspection to line related and pipeline, equipment is opened.Make the stirring rod 3 and paddle of agitator 1
Piece 35 is in the state that slowly runs, and revolving speed is 26 revs/min;Electric butterfly valve 38 and electric butterfly valve 30 are in close state at this time,
Electric butterfly valve 37 and electric butterfly valve 29 are in the open state, and slush pump 20 and slush pump 21 are in halted state;All powders
Screw conveyor and all water pumps are also at halted state.In addition, needing to guarantee before booting to have abundance in cement bin 25
Cement has sufficient flyash in fine coal ash cellar 26, has sufficient clear water in sump 27, is to have matched in liquid additive storehouse 28
The additional agent solution set.
(2) water pump 13 being connected with sump 27 injected clear water into agitator 1, while biography of weighing ingredient: are first turned on
17 real-time monitoring mass change of sensor switches off the pump 13 after mass figures rise to 500kg by 0kg, secondly opens and liquid
The water pump 14 that additive bin 28 is connected, injects additional agent solution into agitator 1, the numerical value of sensor 17 to be weighed by
After 500kg rises to 1000kg, 14 are switched off the pump, be then turned on the powder screw conveyer 9 that is connected with cement bin 25 to stirring
Cement is inputted in bucket 1, after the numerical value of sensor 17 to be weighed rises to 1500kg by 1000kg, closes powder conveyer 9, finally
It opens the powder conveyer 10 being connected with fine coal ash cellar 26 and inputs flyash, the numerical value of sensor 17 to be weighed into agitator 1
After rising to 2000kg by 1500kg, powder screw conveyer 10 is closed.Agitator 1 completes ingredient at this time.
(3) material stirring: after agitator 1 completes ingredient, the revolving speed of stirring rod 3 and stirring blade 35 is adjusted to high-speed rotation
State, revolving speed are 60 revs/min, high-speed stirred material 2-3 minutes, are stirred until by cement and flyash.Later
The revolving speed of stirring rod 3 and stirring blade 35 is adjusted to the state that slowly runs, revolving speed is 26 revs/min.
(4) slurries export: opening the slush pump 20 connecting with the grout outlet 31 of agitator 1, open simultaneously electric butterfly valve 38
Electric butterfly valve 37 is closed, the slurries being stirred in agitator 1 are delivered to and mix and stir host, will be starched by shape spray grout outlet 24
Liquid is sprayed in the mixing cylinder for mixing and stirring host, is allowed to mix and stir with aggregate.
(5) when agitator 1 initially enters step (4), agitator 2 immediately enters ingredient and material stirring step, stirring
The ingredient of bucket 2 and the method for material stirring are identical with the method for mixing and stirring bucket 1, as above-mentioned steps (2) and step (3).
(6) before the slurries output in bucket 1 to be mixed finishes, agitator 2 has completed the whole of ingredient and material stirring
Work.When the slurries residual mass in agitator 1 is 500kg, the electric butterfly valve 38 of agitator 1 need to be immediately closed off, opening is stirred
The electric butterfly valve 37 of bucket 1, and the synchronous slush pump 21 for opening agitator 2 are mixed, opens the electric butterfly valve 30 of agitator 2, closing is stirred
Mix the electric butterfly valve 29 of bucket 2.Continue for it is continual to mix and stir host conveying slurries.It should be noted that the step is not related to
The slush pump 20 for closing agitator 1, continues working, and guarantees remaining serum recycle flowing in agitator 1.
(7) carry out ingredient, material stirring and the slurries of agitator 1 and agitator 2 in a manner of cycle alternation are supplied
The work answered guarantees that slush pump is continuous continual to mixing and stirring host conveying slurries.
Wherein: in the slurries conveying for entering step (4), weighing sensor 17 monitors in real time to be starched agitator 1 in agitator 1
The reduction amount of liquid, and the defeated slurry rate by the conversion of its reduction amount as slush pump, if to the defeated slurry rate of host is mixed and stirred not
It meets the requirements, then control system adjusts the revolving speed of slush pump in real time, until defeated slurry rate is met the requirements.
It, need to be before ingredient next time by the weighing number of weighing sensor after each agitator completes a slurries conveying slurry
Value is zeroed again.
Although be described in detail to a specific embodiment of the invention in conjunction with the embodiments, should not be construed as to this
The restriction of the protection scope of patent.In range described by claims, those skilled in the art are without creative work
The various modifications and deformation that can make still belong to the protection scope of this patent.