CN109432922B - Environment-friendly quartz dust remover - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly quartz dust remover which comprises a screening device body, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on the left side of the screening device body. According to the invention, the air containing dust is pumped into the sedimentation tank through the diffusion sleeve by the fan to contact and sediment with water, meanwhile, the water pump pumps the water in the water tank into the spraying sleeve to spray the air, the sprayed air flows out of the sedimentation tank after being filtered by the second sieve plate, and flows into the filter cylinder through the water outlet cylinder and the supporting cylinder when the water in the sedimentation tank reaches a certain height, and the filtered water sprays the air in the sedimentation tank again through the water pump and the spraying sleeve, so that the sewage filter has the advantages of being capable of filtering and recycling sewage and high in environmental protection, and the problems that the existing dust remover has influence on environment after discharging sewage and wastes a large amount of water resources due to the fact that a certain filtering reflux mechanism is not arranged are solved.

Description

An environmentally friendly quartz dust collector

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of quartz processing, in particular to an environmentally friendly quartz dust collector.

Background technique

Quartz sand is quartz particles made by crushing quartz stone. Quartz stone is a hard, wear-resistant, chemically stable silicate mineral. Its main mineral component is silicon dioxide. The color of quartz sand is milky white or colorless and translucent. The Mohs hardness is 7. Quartz sand is an important industrial mineral raw material and is widely used in glass, casting, ceramics, construction, chemical industry, abrasives and filter materials and other industries.

During the production and processing of quartz sand, a screening device is usually used to screen it through a vibrating screen to ensure the processing quality of quartz sand. In order to avoid a large amount of dust generated during the vibration screening process, a dust collector is usually used to absorb the dust. However, the existing dust collector does not have a certain filtering reflux mechanism, which causes an impact on the environment after the sewage is discharged, and also wastes a lot of water resources, which is inconvenient for people to use.

Summary of the invention

1. Technical issues to be solved

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly quartz dust collector, which has the advantages of being able to filter and reuse sewage and being highly environmentally friendly. It solves the problem that the existing dust collector does not have a certain filtering and reflux mechanism, which causes the environment to be affected after the sewage is discharged, and also wastes a large amount of water resources.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly quartz dust collector comprises a screening device body, a bottom plate is arranged on the left side of the screening device body, a sedimentation box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the sedimentation box, a concave plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate, a diffusion sleeve is arranged on the top of the screening device body, the bottom of the concave plate is fixedly connected to the top of the diffusion sleeve, a pad located at the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the sedimentation box, a fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the pad, the input end of the fan is connected to the top of the diffusion sleeve through a connecting pipe, and the output end of the fan passes through the pad and the sedimentation box from top to bottom in sequence through the connecting pipe and extends to the sedimentation box. Internally, a water tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a filter cartridge is movably installed inside the water tank, the right end of the filter cartridge is connected to a support cartridge, the support cartridge is movably connected to a water outlet cartridge, the right end of the water outlet cartridge passes through the right side of the water tank, the left side of the sedimentation tank is connected to the right end of the water outlet cartridge through a connecting pipe, a water pump located between the water tank and the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a spray sleeve is fixedly installed inside the sedimentation tank, both sides of the spray sleeve are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, the side of the fixed block away from the spray sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, the input end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the left side of the water tank through a connecting pipe, the input end of the water pump passes through the interior of the sedimentation tank through a connecting pipe and is connected to the top of the spray sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of the front side of the sedimentation box is connected to a discharge pipe, the left side of the top of the water tank is connected to a water inlet pipe, the tops of the discharge pipe and the water inlet pipe are both provided with a slot, the inside of the slot is slidably connected with a card plate, and the front side of the sedimentation box is connected to a transparent observation sleeve.

Preferably, a sieve plate 1 located at the bottom of the spray sleeve is laterally fixedly connected to the interior of the sedimentation box, and the shape of the sieve plate 1 is funnel-shaped. A sieve plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the sedimentation box. The model of the fan is MF-150P, and the model of the water pump is MD6-25.

Preferably, a transmission mechanism is provided on the left side of the water tank, and the transmission mechanism includes a transmission box, a motor, a rotating rod and a sealing ring. The transmission box is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the transmission box, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates into the interior of the water tank and is fixedly connected to the left end of the filter cartridge, the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the transmission box, the inner wall of the sealing ring is in contact with the surface of the rotating rod, and the model of the motor is Y90S-4.

Preferably, an annular groove is opened on the right side of the inner wall of the support tube, the right side of the inner wall of the annular groove is movably connected to the surface of the water outlet tube through a bearing, and a sealing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the annular groove, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 2 is in contact with the surface of the water outlet tube.

Preferably, a limiting cylinder is sleeved on the surface of the support cylinder, and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder is movably connected to the surface of the support cylinder through a bearing. A sealing ring three is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the limiting cylinder, and the inner wall of the sealing ring three contacts the surface of the support cylinder.

(III) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly quartz dust collector, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The environmentally friendly quartz dust collector uses a fan to draw dust-containing air into the sedimentation box through a diffusion sleeve so that it contacts and precipitates with water. At the same time, a water pump draws water from the water tank to the inside of a spray sleeve to spray the air. The sprayed air is filtered by the sieve plate 2 and then floats to the outside of the sedimentation box. When the water inside the sedimentation box reaches a certain height, it will flow to the inside of the filter cylinder through the water outlet cylinder and the support cylinder. The transmission mechanism drives the filter cylinder to rotate to filter the water. The filtered water will again pass through the water pump and the spray sleeve to spray the air inside the sedimentation box, thereby having the advantages of being able to filter and reuse sewage and being highly environmentally friendly. It solves the problem that the existing dust collector does not have a certain filtering reflux mechanism, which causes an impact on the environment after discharging sewage and also wastes a lot of water resources, making it convenient for people to use.

2. The environmentally friendly quartz dust collector can seal the discharge pipe by setting the card slot and the card plate to avoid the phenomenon of water flowing out of the discharge pipe, and can control the discharge speed of the quartz sand at the same time. By setting the sieve plate one, the air containing dust floating upward can be filtered and screened to a certain extent, so that the dust can fully contact with water, thereby improving the sedimentation effect of the dust collector. By setting the sealing ring one, the transmission box can be sealed to avoid the phenomenon that water flows from the gap to the inside of the transmission box and causes the motor to fail to operate normally, thereby improving the service life of the motor. By setting the annular groove and the sealing ring two, the water outlet cylinder can be supported to avoid the phenomenon of the water outlet cylinder shaking left and right, thereby improving the stability of the water outlet cylinder. By setting the limiting cylinder and the sealing ring three, the support cylinder can be supported and limited to avoid the shaking of the filter cylinder during rotation, thereby improving the stability of the filter cylinder during rotation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic right side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a left side cross-sectional view of a local structure of the present invention;

FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG1 ;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 1 .

In the figure: 1 screening device body, 2 bottom plate, 3 sedimentation box, 4 connecting plate, 5 concave plate, 6 diffusion sleeve, 7 pad, 8 fan, 9 water tank, 10 filter cylinder, 11 support cylinder, 12 water outlet cylinder, 13 water pump, 14 spray sleeve, 15 fixed block, 16 discharge pipe, 17 water inlet pipe, 18 card slot, 19 card plate, 20 transparent observation sleeve, 21 sieve plate 1, 22 sieve plate 2, 23 transmission mechanism, 231 transmission box, 232 motor, 233 rotating rod, 234 sealing ring 1, 24 annular groove, 25 sealing ring 2, 26 limiting cylinder, 27 sealing ring 3.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, an environmentally friendly quartz dust collector comprises a screening device body 1, a bottom plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the screening device body 1, a sedimentation box 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 2, a sieve plate 21 located at the bottom of the spray sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sedimentation box 3 laterally, the shape of the sieve plate 21 is funnel-shaped, and a sieve plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the sedimentation box 3. By setting the sieve plate 21, the air containing dust floating upward can be filtered and screened to a certain extent, so that the dust can fully contact with water, thereby improving the sedimentation effect of the dust collector, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the sedimentation box 3, a concave plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 4, a diffusion sleeve 6 is arranged on the top of the screening device body 1, the bottom of the concave plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the diffusion sleeve 6, a pad 7 located at the bottom of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the pad 7, and a fan 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the pad 7. The model of the fan 8 is MF-150P, and the input end of the fan 8 is connected to the air filter 8 through a connecting pipe. The top of the diffuser sleeve 6 is connected, and the output end of the fan 8 passes through the pad 7 and the sedimentation box 3 from top to bottom in sequence through the connecting pipe and extends to the inside of the sedimentation box 3. The left side of the top of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the water tank 9, the bottom of the front of the sedimentation box 3 is connected to the discharge pipe 16, and the left side of the top of the water tank 9 is connected to the water inlet pipe 17. The tops of the discharge pipe 16 and the water inlet pipe 17 are both provided with a card slot 18, and the inside of the card slot 18 is slidably connected with a card plate 19. The front of the sedimentation box 3 is connected to a transparent observation sleeve 20. By setting The card slot 18 and the card plate 19 can seal the discharge pipe 16 to prevent water from flowing out of the discharge pipe 16, and can control the discharge speed of the quartz sand. The filter cartridge 10 is movably installed inside the water tank 9. A transmission mechanism 23 is arranged on the left side of the water tank 9. The transmission mechanism 23 includes a transmission box 231, a motor 232, a rotating rod 233 and a sealing ring 234. The transmission box 231 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 9, the motor 232 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the transmission box 231, and the rotating rod 233 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 232, the right end of the rotating rod 233 penetrates into the interior of the water tank 9 and is fixedly connected to the left end of the filter cartridge 10, the sealing ring 234 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the transmission box 231, the inner wall of the sealing ring 234 contacts the surface of the rotating rod 233, the model of the motor 232 is Y90S-4, and the sealing ring 234 is provided to seal the transmission box 231, so as to avoid the phenomenon that water flows from the gap into the interior of the transmission box 231 and causes the motor 232 to fail to operate normally, thereby improving the service life of the motor 232, and the right end of the filter cartridge 10 is connected to The support cylinder 11 is provided with a limiting cylinder 26 on the surface of the support cylinder 11, and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 26 is movably connected to the surface of the support cylinder 11 through a bearing, and a sealing ring 3 27 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 26, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 3 27 contacts the surface of the support cylinder 11. By arranging the limiting cylinder 26 and the sealing ring 3 27, the support cylinder 11 can be supported and limited, and the shaking phenomenon of the filter cylinder 10 during the rotation process is avoided, and the stability of the filter cylinder 10 during rotation is improved. The support cylinder 11 is movably connected with the water outlet cylinder 12 inside, and an annular groove 24 is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the support cylinder 11. The right side of the inner wall of the annular groove 24 is movably connected to the surface of the water outlet cylinder 12 through a bearing. The annular groove 24 The left side of the inner wall is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 25, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 25 contacts the surface of the water outlet cylinder 12. By arranging the annular groove 24 and the sealing ring 25, the water outlet cylinder 12 can be supported, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of the water outlet cylinder 12 shaking left and right, and improving the stability of the water outlet cylinder 12. The right end of the water outlet cylinder 12 penetrates to the right side of the water tank 9, and the left side of the sedimentation tank 3 is connected with the right end of the water outlet cylinder 12 through a connecting pipe. The top of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a water pump 13 located between the water tank 9 and the sedimentation tank 3. The model of the water pump 13 is MD6-25. A spray sleeve 14 is fixedly installed inside the sedimentation tank 3. Both sides of the spray sleeve 14 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 15. The fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 3 away from the side of the spray sleeve 14. The input end of the water pump 13 is connected to the bottom of the left side of the water tank 9 through a connecting pipe, and the input end of the water pump 13 penetrates to the interior of the sedimentation tank 3 through a connecting pipe and is connected to the top of the spray sleeve 14.

When in use, the user first pours quartz sand into the interior of the screening device body 1, and starts the screening device body 1 to vibrate and screen the quartz sand, and then starts the fan 8, the water pump 13 and the motor 232. The fan 8 draws the air containing dust during screening to the interior of the sedimentation box 3 through the diffusion sleeve 6, so that it contacts and precipitates with water. The sieve plate 1 21 screens the upwardly floating air so that it fully contacts with water. At the same time, the water pump 13 draws the water inside the water tank 9 to the interior of the spray sleeve 14 to spray the air. The sprayed air is filtered by the sieve plate 22 and then floats to the outside of the sedimentation box 3. When the water inside the sedimentation box 3 reaches a certain height, it will flow to the inside of the water outlet tube 12. The water outlet tube 12 passes through the support tube 11. Water is injected into the interior of the filter cartridge 10, and the motor 232 drives the rotating rod 233 to rotate. The rotating rod 233 drives the filter cartridge 10 to rotate so that the internal water quickly contacts the inner wall of the filter cartridge 10, and the filter cartridge 10 filters the water. The filtered water will be sprayed on the air inside the sedimentation tank 3 again through the water pump 13 and the spray sleeve 14, thereby achieving the advantage of being able to filter and reuse sewage, and being highly environmentally friendly. When the amount of water inside the sedimentation tank 3 is small, the card plate 19 is pulled upward to remove the dust settled at the bottom of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 3.

To sum up, in the environmentally friendly quartz dust collector, the fan 8 draws the dust-containing air into the sedimentation box 3 through the diffusion sleeve 6 so that it contacts and precipitates with water. At the same time, the water pump 13 draws the water inside the water tank 9 to the inside of the spray sleeve 14 to spray the air. The sprayed air is filtered by the sieve plate 22 and then floats to the outside of the sedimentation box 3. When the water inside the sedimentation box 3 reaches a certain height, it will flow to the inside of the filter cylinder 10 through the water outlet cylinder 12 and the support cylinder 11. The transmission mechanism 23 drives the filter cylinder 10 to rotate to filter the water. The filtered water will be sprayed on the air inside the sedimentation box 3 again through the water pump 13 and the spray sleeve 14, thereby having the advantages of being able to filter and reuse sewage and being highly environmentally friendly. It solves the problem that the existing dust collector does not have a certain filtering reflux mechanism, which causes the discharge of sewage to affect the environment and also wastes a lot of water resources, making it convenient for people to use.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. An environmentally friendly quartz dust collector, comprising a screening device body (1), characterized in that: a bottom plate (2) is arranged on the left side of the screening device body (1), a settling box (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate (2), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the settling box (3), a concave plate (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate (4), a diffusion sleeve (6) is arranged on the top of the screening device body (1), the bottom of the concave plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the diffusion sleeve (6), the right side of the settling box (3) is fixedly connected to a pad (7) located at the bottom of the connecting plate (4), a fan (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the pad (7), an input end of the fan (8) is connected to the top of the diffusion sleeve (6) through a connecting pipe, an output end of the fan (8) passes through the pad (7) and the settling box (3) from top to bottom in sequence through the connecting pipe and extends to the inside of the settling box (3), the left side of the top of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to A water tank (9), wherein a filter cartridge (10) is movably installed inside the water tank (9), the right end of the filter cartridge (10) is connected to a support cartridge (11), the support cartridge (11) is movably connected to a water outlet cartridge (12), the right end of the water outlet cartridge (12) penetrates to the right side of the water tank (9), the left side of the sedimentation tank (3) is connected to the right end of the water outlet cartridge (12) through a connecting pipe, and the top of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to a water pump located between the water tank (9) and the sedimentation tank (3) (13), a spray sleeve (14) is fixedly installed inside the sedimentation tank (3), and fixed blocks (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the spray sleeve (14), and the side of the fixed block (15) away from the spray sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (3), and the input end of the water pump (13) is connected to the bottom of the left side of the water tank (9) through a connecting pipe, and the input end of the water pump (13) passes through the interior of the sedimentation tank (3) through the connecting pipe and is connected to the top of the spray sleeve (14); The bottom of the front side of the sedimentation box (3) is connected to a discharge pipe (16), the left side of the top of the water tank (9) is connected to a water inlet pipe (17), the tops of the discharge pipe (16) and the water inlet pipe (17) are both provided with a card slot (18), the interior of the card slot (18) is slidably connected to a card plate (19), and the front side of the sedimentation box (3) is connected to a transparent observation sleeve (20); The interior of the sedimentation box (3) is laterally fixedly connected with a sieve plate 1 (21) located at the bottom of the spray sleeve (14), and the shape of the sieve plate 1 (21) is funnel-shaped. The top of the sedimentation box (3) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 2 (22). The model of the fan (8) is MF-150P, and the model of the water pump (13) is MD6-25. 2. An environmentally friendly quartz dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: a transmission mechanism (23) is arranged on the left side of the water tank (9), the transmission mechanism (23) comprises a transmission box (231), a motor (232), a rotating rod (233) and a sealing ring (234), the transmission box (231) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank (9), the motor (232) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the transmission box (231), the rotating rod (233) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (232), the right end of the rotating rod (233) penetrates into the interior of the water tank (9) and is fixedly connected to the left end of the filter cartridge (10), the sealing ring (234) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the transmission box (231), the inner wall of the sealing ring (234) contacts the surface of the rotating rod (233), and the model of the motor (232) is Y90S-4. 3. An environmentally friendly quartz dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular groove (24) is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the support tube (11), the right side of the inner wall of the annular groove (24) is movably connected to the surface of the water outlet tube (12) through a bearing, and a sealing ring 2 (25) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the annular groove (24), and the inner wall of the sealing ring 2 (25) is in contact with the surface of the water outlet tube (12). 4. An environmentally friendly quartz dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting cylinder (26) is sleeved on the surface of the support cylinder (11), and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (26) is movably connected to the surface of the support cylinder (11) through a bearing, and a sealing ring three (27) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (26), and the inner wall of the sealing ring three (27) is in contact with the surface of the support cylinder (11).