CN109430048A - A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination - Google Patents
A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109430048A CN109430048A CN201811530540.5A CN201811530540A CN109430048A CN 109430048 A CN109430048 A CN 109430048A CN 201811530540 A CN201811530540 A CN 201811530540A CN 109430048 A CN109430048 A CN 109430048A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cucumber
- parts
- beehive
- plastic tent
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating methods using honeybee pollination, comprising the following steps: (1) greenhouse prepares；(2) bee colony prepares；(3) bee colony is introduced；(4) it manages.The present invention utilizes honeybee pollination, saves human cost and labor intensity, improves the yield and quality of cucumber, also avoids a large amount of unusual deaths of honeybee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cucumber planting technique, in particular to a kind of plastic tent cucumber pollination side using honeybee pollination
Method.
Background technique
Cucumber is available for answering throughout the year by plastic greenhouse plantation, substantially increases the economic benefit of peasant household.But it is yellow
Melon is unisexual flower, belongs to cross pollination, corresponding insect pollinator is lacked in greenhouse, also without enough wind-force, so necessary
Artificial pollination, this considerably increases human costs and labor intensity, and cucumber yield and quality are all to be improved.Though now
Have a technology of honeybee pollination, but due to the phototaxis of honeybee, there are also temperature relatively high in greenhouse, humidity, for a long time at
In the environment of this relative closure of greenhouse, it will cause honeybee and constantly hit greenhouse, and then lead to honeybee unusual death, reduce
Pollination Effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is making improvement and innovation for shortcoming and defect present in background technique, a kind of benefit is provided
With the plastic tent cucumber pollinating method of honeybee pollination, this method utilizes honeybee pollination, saves human cost and labor intensity, improves
The yield and quality of cucumber, also avoids a large amount of unusual deaths of honeybee.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination, comprising the following steps:
(1) greenhouse prepares: plastic tent cucumber blooms the last week to cucumber plant progress pest and disease damage inspection, and stops using pesticide, drives
The apis mellifera Linnaeus in canopy and wasp are caught up with, goes out to install screen window additional in greenhouse ventilation opening；
(2) bee colony prepares: selecting apis cerana as pollination bee, plastic tent cucumber starts to feed inducer before blooming for 2 ~ 3 days；
(3) it is introduced into bee colony: beehive being put into greenhouse in 2 ~ 3 days before cucumber blooms, place 2 beehives per acre；
(4) manage: temperature of shed maintains between 25 ~ 30 DEG C daytime, and night wraps up straw in beehive surrounding, and humidity maintains in canopy
Between 27 ~ 30%；The primary reward feed of feeding every two days；Every the beehive of replacement in 2 ~ 3 days.
Preferably, inducer described in step (2) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 ~ 13 parts of Cucumber Pollen, cucumber
2 ~ 4 parts of plants essential oil, 13 ~ 16 parts of honey, 14 ~ 17 parts of water.
Preferably, beehive described in step (3) is placed on greenhouse center.
Preferably, reward feed described in step (4) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 ~ 19 parts of white sugar, water 20 ~
22 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of Cucumber Pollen, 1 ~ 3 part of sodium chloride.
Preferably, 1 beehive is replaced every time when replacing beehive described in step (4).
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention before introducing bee colony, first by greenhouse apis mellifera Linnaeus or wasp drive removing, and go out in greenhouse ventilation opening plus
Screen window is filled, prevents apis mellifera Linnaeus or wasp from destroying apis cerana bee colony, and be forbidden to use pesticide in advance, avoids honeybee poisoning dead
It dies.The present invention gave bee feeding inducer before pollination, improves Pollination Effect, and places 2 beehives per acre, every 2 ~ 3 days
It just wherein will remove greenhouse by 1 beehive, and change to new bee colony, guarantee that pollination honeybee will not be in greenhouse for a long time, reduce honey
Bee unusual death improves Pollination Effect.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination, comprising the following steps:
(1) greenhouse prepares: plastic tent cucumber blooms the last week to cucumber plant progress pest and disease damage inspection, and stops using pesticide, drives
The apis mellifera Linnaeus in canopy and wasp are caught up with, goes out to install screen window additional in greenhouse ventilation opening.
(2) bee colony prepares: selecting apis cerana as pollination bee, plastic tent cucumber, which is bloomed first 2 days, to be started to feed inducer；Institute
It states inducer to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 parts of Cucumber Pollen, 2 parts of cucumber plant essential oil, 13 parts of honey, 14 parts of water.
(3) it is introduced into bee colony: beehive being put into greenhouse in 2 days before cucumber blooms, place 2 beehives per acre, and by beehive
It is placed on greenhouse center.
(4) manage: temperature of shed maintains between 25 DEG C daytime, and night wraps up straw in beehive surrounding, humidity dimension in canopy
It holds between 27%；The primary reward feed of feeding every two days；Every the beehive of replacement in 2 days, 1 beehive is replaced every time；The prize
It encourages feed to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of white sugar, 20 parts of water, 10 parts of Cucumber Pollen, 1 part of sodium chloride.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination, comprising the following steps:
(1) greenhouse prepares: plastic tent cucumber blooms the last week to cucumber plant progress pest and disease damage inspection, and stops using pesticide, drives
The apis mellifera Linnaeus in canopy and wasp are caught up with, goes out to install screen window additional in greenhouse ventilation opening.
(2) bee colony prepares: selecting apis cerana as pollination bee, plastic tent cucumber, which is bloomed first 2 days, to be started to feed inducer；Institute
It states inducer to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of Cucumber Pollen, 3 parts of cucumber plant essential oil, 14 parts of honey, 16 parts of water.
(3) it is introduced into bee colony: beehive being put into greenhouse in 2 days before cucumber blooms, place 2 beehives per acre, and by beehive
It is placed on greenhouse center.
(4) manage: temperature of shed maintains between 25 DEG C daytime, and night wraps up straw in beehive surrounding, humidity dimension in canopy
It holds between 27%；The primary reward feed of feeding every two days；Every the beehive of replacement in 2 days, 1 beehive is replaced every time；The prize
It encourages feed to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of white sugar, 20 parts of water, 10 parts of Cucumber Pollen, 1 part of sodium chloride.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination, comprising the following steps:
(1) greenhouse prepares: plastic tent cucumber blooms the last week to cucumber plant progress pest and disease damage inspection, and stops using pesticide, drives
The apis mellifera Linnaeus in canopy and wasp are caught up with, goes out to install screen window additional in greenhouse ventilation opening.
(2) bee colony prepares: selecting apis cerana as pollination bee, plastic tent cucumber, which is bloomed first 3 days, to be started to feed inducer；Institute
It states inducer to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 13 parts of Cucumber Pollen, 4 parts of cucumber plant essential oil, 16 parts of honey, 17 parts of water.
(3) it is introduced into bee colony: beehive being put into greenhouse in 3 days before cucumber blooms, place 2 beehives per acre, and by beehive
It is placed on greenhouse center.
(4) manage: temperature of shed maintains between 30 DEG C daytime, and night wraps up straw in beehive surrounding, humidity dimension in canopy
It holds between 30%；The primary reward feed of feeding every two days；Every the beehive of replacement in 3 days, 1 beehive is replaced every time；The prize
It encourages feed to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 19 parts of white sugar, 22 parts of water, 15 parts of Cucumber Pollen, 3 parts of sodium chloride.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain of the invention
Principle, and shall not be construed in any way as a limitation of the scope of protection of the invention.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel can associate with other specific embodiments of the invention without creative labor, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination, it is characterised in that following steps:
(1) greenhouse prepares: plastic tent cucumber blooms the last week to cucumber plant progress pest and disease damage inspection, and stops using pesticide, drives
The apis mellifera Linnaeus in canopy and wasp are caught up with, goes out to install screen window additional in greenhouse ventilation opening；
(2) bee colony prepares: selecting apis cerana as pollination bee, plastic tent cucumber starts to feed inducer before blooming for 2 ~ 3 days；
(3) it is introduced into bee colony: beehive being put into greenhouse in 2 ~ 3 days before cucumber blooms, place 2 beehives per acre；
(4) manage: temperature of shed maintains between 25 ~ 30 DEG C daytime, and night wraps up straw in beehive surrounding, and humidity maintains in canopy
Between 27 ~ 30%；The primary reward feed of feeding every two days；Every the beehive of replacement in 2 ~ 3 days.
2. a kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2)
Described in inducer be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 ~ 13 parts of Cucumber Pollen, 2 ~ 4 parts of cucumber plant essential oil, honey 13 ~
16 parts, 14 ~ 17 parts of water.
3. a kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3)
Described in beehive be placed on greenhouse center.
4. a kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4)
Described in reward feed be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 ~ 19 parts of white sugar, 20 ~ 22 parts of water, 10 ~ 15 parts of Cucumber Pollen, chlorine
Change 1 ~ 3 part of sodium.
5. a kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4)
Described in replacement beehive when replace 1 beehive every time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811530540.5A CN109430048A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811530540.5A CN109430048A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109430048A true CN109430048A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65559207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811530540.5A Pending CN109430048A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109430048A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396817A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-17 | 大连仲拓种苗有限公司 | Bumblebee cucumber hybrid seed reproduction technology |
| CN115251056A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-01 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Method for improving pollination rate by using bees as cold area facility bitter gourds |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638435A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Method for pollinating greenhouse tomatoes by utilizing bees |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201811530540.5A patent/CN109430048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638435A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Method for pollinating greenhouse tomatoes by utilizing bees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 榆阳区园艺技术推广站: "一通", 《无公害设施蔬菜高效栽培关键技术》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396817A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-17 | 大连仲拓种苗有限公司 | Bumblebee cucumber hybrid seed reproduction technology |
| CN115251056A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-01 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Method for improving pollination rate by using bees as cold area facility bitter gourds |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AMAN01 et al. | What are stingless bees, and why and how to use them as crop pollinators?-a review | |
| CN104521734A (en) | Method applicable to bee pollination for strawberry in high-humidity area | |
| Van Heemert et al. | Year-round production of bumble bee colonies for crop pollination | |
| CN103461220B (en) | A kind of middle honeybee beehive and middle honeybee are used for the method for greenhouse crops pollination | |
| CN103181341B (en) | Square automatic constant-temperature Chinese bee hive with sloping bottom | |
| CN103141410A (en) | Automatic constant-temperature Chinese drone beehive with circular inside and square outside | |
| CN102783406A (en) | Method for honeybee pollination to watermelon in facility | |
| CN109430048A (en) | A kind of plastic tent cucumber pollinating method using honeybee pollination | |
| CN104396892A (en) | Double-queen culture method of Chinese bees | |
| WO2007102035A2 (en) | Bee hive for controlling small hive beetle infestation and method for preventing swarming | |
| JP6186556B1 (en) | Beehive | |
| CN104798735A (en) | Method for improving bee colony pollination efficiency in seed production shed | |
| CN109197783B (en) | Production method of pure natural comb honey | |
| Dag | Bee pollination of crop plants under environmental conditions unique to enclosures | |
| CN203206934U (en) | Automatic square constant temperature Chinese bee hive with inclined bottom | |
| CN106538418B (en) | A kind of beehive | |
| CN209546600U (en) | A kind of middle bee combination beehive | |
| CN107094663A (en) | Honeybee point group's case and application method in first platform turriform | |
| CN206909437U (en) | Honeybee divides group's case in a kind of turriform | |
| CN206835927U (en) | Honeybee divides group's case in a kind of first platform turriform | |
| CN108770792A (en) | A kind of double king's cultural methods suitable for middle bee | |
| JP2007006902A (en) | Method for breeding bumblebee | |
| CN108432710A (en) | A kind of booth type wasp cultural method | |
| CN103461219A (en) | Wall-hung D-shaped frameless Apis cerana hive | |
| CN203467415U (en) | Apis cerana hive |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190308 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |