Background technique
Water paint refers to water as solvent or makees the coating of decentralized medium comprising water soluble paint, water-thinned
Coating, water-dispersible paint (latex paint) etc..Compared to other coating, water paint answers it to have the characteristics that environmental protection, thus
It is widely used, becomes one of first choice of indoor coating, therefore also bring a large amount of water paint waste water.
A large amount of waste water can be generated in the production process of water paint, this kind of waste water has water quality complex in composition, pollution
The features such as object concentration is high, and waste water quality, water fluctuation are big, and biodegradability is poor.In addition, water paint container and equipment cleaning also can
Waste water is generated, the organic substances such as resin, solvent, auxiliary agent, mineral oil, pigment are mainly contained in waste water, COD concentration is high, if directly
Run in and put, water environment will be generated and be seriously affected, therefore be badly in need of being studied for the sort aqueous paint waste water, design technology carries out
Wastewater treatment makes it meet discharge standard, reduces the pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of high treating effect is provided, water outlet can direct emission or reuse
Water paint wastewater treatment equipment.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
A kind of water paint wastewater treatment equipment, including chemical treatment stage, biological treatment stage, Treatment of Sludge stage.
Chemical treatment stage includes collecting-tank, pH conditioning tank, coagulative precipitation tank, advanced oxidation pond;Biological treatment stage include UASB,
The pond SBR, the pond MBBR;The Treatment of Sludge stage includes sludge concentration tank, sludge pump, plate and frame filter press.The equipment in each stage passes through
Pipeline is sequentially connected in series.
The chemical treatment stage handles water paint waste water using coagulating sedimentation and advanced oxidation dual process, and waste water is first
It is introduced into pH conditioning tank and is adjusted to alkalinity, enter coagulative precipitation tank later, make itself and the impurity knot in waste water by adding medicament
Conjunction forms floccule body, and by gravitational settling to bottom of pond, supernatant enters advanced oxidation pond, adds Fenton reagent and further degrades
Impurity and organic matter in waste water.
The biological treatment stage uses the process water paint waste water that combines with MBBR of UASB, SBR, waste water from
The bottom UASB enters Sludge Bed, becomes biogas, export at the top of biogas autoreactor, place by the fermentation of anaerobic reaction Organic substance in water
Sewage after reason enters SBR, after sewage level reaches setting height in pond, carries out intermittent aeration, having in sewage of degrading
Machine substance, treated, and sewage enters the pond MBBR, and aeration is equipped in the pond MBBR, is sufficiently mixed the biomembrane of waste water and suspension
And it reacts, further degradation of organic substances matter, TN and TP.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention uses coagulation and the dual preconditioning technique of Fenton, major part SS in waste water is eliminated, original is reduced
The turbidity and coloration of water, while COD, BOD, TN and TP are also reduced, greatly reduce the load of subsequent biosystem.
2. the process water paint waste water that the present invention is combined using UASB, SBR and MBBR, degradable major part have
Machine object improves the biodegradability of waste water;SBR process operation mode is flexible, and become reconciled feeding process of anaerobism alternately occurs, and sludge age is short, living
Property it is high, substantially increase the removal efficiency of TN and TP in waste water;The biomembrane for being equipped with aeration in the pond MBBR and suspending, energy and waste water
It comes into full contact with, further degradation of organic substances matter, TN and TP.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, and following embodiment is descriptive
, it is not restrictive, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water paint wastewater treatment equipment, including pass through the sequentially connected intake pump 1 of pipeline, catchment
Pond 2, coagulative precipitation tank 6, advanced oxidation pond 7, UASB10, SBR13, micro porous aeration head 14, the pond MBBR 16, produces water at pH conditioning tank 5
Pond 19, sludge concentration tank 20, plate and frame filter press 22.Water paint waste water enters collecting-tank 2 under the action of intake pump 1, according to
It is secondary to remove a large amount of solid suspension and colloidal substance by pH conditioning tank 5, coagulative precipitation tank 6, advanced oxidation pond 7;Advanced oxygen
Change the water outlet of pond 7 and enters the progress anaerobic digestion of the pond UASB 10, the organic matter in sewage of degrading;UASB10 water outlet enters SBR13,
The bottom SBR13 is equipped with micro porous aeration head 14, and providing oxygen is sufficiently mixed waste water with sludge, degradation of organic substances, and it is dirty that treated
Water enters the pond MBBR 16, and the biologic packing material 18 for being equipped with aerator 17 in the pond MBBR and suspending makes the life of waste water and suspension
Object film is sufficiently mixed and reacts, further degradation of organic substances matter, TN and TP, produces water qualified discharge or reuse.
The pH conditioning tank 5 is equipped with pH on-line computing model 3 and agitating device 4, and waste water enters conditioning tank 5, and feeding lime is extremely
The range that pH on-line computing model 3 is shown is between 8-10.
The UASB10 is made of sludge reaction area, gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator 8 and gas chamber three parts.There is one in bottom
High concentration, the Sludge Bed of high activity, sewage enter UASB10 from bottom to top, come into full contact in base sludge bed with sludge, water
Middle organic substance becomes biogas by anaerobic fermentation.Biogas constantly merges in uphill process forms biggish bubble, sludge,
Water, biogas enter three phase separator 8 together, when biogas encounters the reflecting plate of separator lower part, are folded to the surrounding of reflecting plate, then
Enter gas chamber across water layer, concentrates on the export of gas chamber conduit 9, solid-liquid mixed liquor is by being reflected into the heavy of three phase separator 8
Shallow lake area, the sludge in sewage flocculate, and particle is gradually increased, and is settled under the effect of gravity, and Sludge Bed is slid back to.Treated
Sewage is discharged from upper right side, and the sludge overflowed from sludge settling area top is discharged into sludge concentration tank 23.
The SBR13 working method is that UASB10 water outlet enters SBR13 by elevator pump 11, and sewage level reaches in pond
After setting height, 14 equipment of micro porous aeration head provides intermittent oxygen, is sufficiently mixed sewage with sludge, in sewage of degrading
Organic substance, treated, and sewage is excluded from upper right side.
The pond MBBR 16 makes biologic packing material be in fluidized state by the castering action of aeration and water flow, and then is formed outstanding
The biomembrane of the activated sludge and apposition growth of growing floating on water long is equipped with agitating device 15, aerator 17 and the biology to suspend in pond
Filler 18, waste water enter the pond MBBR 16, under the action of agitating device 15 with the frequent multiple-contact of biologic packing material, degradation of organic substances
Matter, TN and TP, treated, and sewage is discharged into production pond.
The treatment process of a kind of water paint waste water and sanitary sewage includes such as the next stage:
1. chemical treatment stage: water paint waste water flows into collecting-tank under the action of intake pump, later will be in collecting-tank
Waste water be introduced into pH conditioning tank, be added lime be adjusted to alkalinity;Water outlet enters in coagulative precipitation tank, and flocculant is added, and relies on
Gravitational settling removes the pollutant in waste water;Water outlet enters advanced oxidation pond, and the further degradation impurity of Fenton reagent is added, goes
Except SS, TP.
2. biological treatment stage: water outlet on last stage enters in UASB, carries out anaerobic reaction, can remove aqueous painting
Expect most of organic matter in waste water;Sewage is discharged from the upper port of UASB, and boosted pump enters in the pond SBR, is equipped in this device
Micro porous aeration head, it is aerobic to replace generation, further denitrogenation dephosphorizing with anaerobic processes;Be discharged the pond MBBR in be equipped with aeration and suspend
Biomembrane can come into full contact with waste water, further degradation of organic substances matter, TN and TP.
3. the Treatment of Sludge stage: being separately added into lime, flocculation medicine in pH conditioning tank, coagulative precipitation tank and advanced oxidation pond
A large amount of sediments of agent, Fenton reagent, generation are discharged into sludge concentration tank by mud discharging mouth, under the action of plate and frame filter press into
Row dehydration, the filtrate of generation flow back into collecting-tank, mud cake outward transport;The sludge that other each units generate is discharged by spoil disposal pipeline
Sludge concentration tank enters plate and frame filter press under the action of sludge pump and is dehydrated, and the filtrate of generation is back to conditioning tank, mud
Cake outward transport.
The above is the embodiment of the present invention, does not limit the present invention, all in essence of the invention and appended claims
Same replacement, the change and modification etc. that mind is done within the scope of, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.